CN205367783U - Buck is with vertical cyclone film deaerating plant - Google Patents

Buck is with vertical cyclone film deaerating plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205367783U
CN205367783U CN201521107724.2U CN201521107724U CN205367783U CN 205367783 U CN205367783 U CN 205367783U CN 201521107724 U CN201521107724 U CN 201521107724U CN 205367783 U CN205367783 U CN 205367783U
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deaeration
water
oxygen
deoxygenation
removing tower
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CN201521107724.2U
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Inventor
李德平
王京军
付京涛
崔俊丽
周亚妮
孙文龙
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Panshi Heavy Industry Qingdao Co ltd
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Qingdao Panshi Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置,它包括除氧塔和除氧水箱,除氧塔和除氧水箱之间通过小孔管路连接,除氧水箱上部设有蒸汽导管,蒸汽导管通过小孔管路与除氧塔底部连接,除氧塔顶部设有汽水分离装置,除氧塔自上而下设有一级除氧组件、高温水源进口管、二级除氧组件。其结构简单合理,除氧效率高,适用性强,运行稳定,使用寿命长,易于拆卸,不易堵塞,即便堵塞后也易清洗,方便检修。

The utility model discloses a vertical spinning membrane deaeration device for gray water, which comprises a deaeration tower and a deaeration water tank, the deaeration tower and the deaeration water tank are connected through small hole pipelines, and the upper part of the deaeration water tank is provided with Steam conduit, the steam conduit is connected to the bottom of the deaeration tower through a small hole pipeline, the top of the deaeration tower is equipped with a steam-water separation device, and the deaeration tower is equipped with a first-level deaeration component, a high-temperature water source inlet pipe, and a second-level deaeration unit from top to bottom. components. Its structure is simple and reasonable, with high oxygen removal efficiency, strong applicability, stable operation, long service life, easy disassembly, not easy to block, easy to clean even after blockage, and convenient for maintenance.

Description

灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置Vertical spin film deaerator for gray water

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于除氧装置,具体涉及一种灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置。 The utility model belongs to a deoxygenation device, in particular to a vertical spin film deoxygenation device for gray water.

背景技术 Background technique

灰水除氧装置用于煤化工渣水处理工艺,以氧为主体对热力设备金属的腐蚀作用会大大缩短设备的使用寿命,降低设备的可靠性,甚至导致不可预测的事故。因此,去除给水中溶解氧是确保热力设备安全、经济运行的重要工作。膜式技术已是现在除氧技术的主流,目前市场上洁净水的除氧方式多为膜式除氧,由于灰水易结垢、堵塞,普通的旋膜除氧器已经不能满足要求,旋膜管和丝网分布器易结垢,严重影响除氧器出力及除氧效果。 The gray water deaeration device is used in the coal chemical slag water treatment process. The corrosion effect of oxygen on the metal of thermal equipment will greatly shorten the service life of the equipment, reduce the reliability of the equipment, and even lead to unpredictable accidents. Therefore, the removal of dissolved oxygen in feed water is an important task to ensure the safe and economical operation of thermal equipment. Membrane technology is now the mainstream of deaeration technology. At present, most of the deaeration methods for clean water in the market are membrane deaeration. Because gray water is easy to scale and block, ordinary spin membrane deaerators can no longer meet the requirements. Membrane tubes and wire mesh distributors are prone to fouling, which seriously affects the output and deoxygenation effect of the deaerator.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术领域存在的上述缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置,其结构简单合理,除氧效率高,适用性强,运行稳定,使用寿命长,易于拆卸,不易堵塞,即便堵塞后也易清洗,方便检修。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art field, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical spin film oxygen removal device for gray water, which has a simple and reasonable structure, high oxygen removal efficiency, strong applicability, stable operation, and Long service life, easy to disassemble, not easy to clog, easy to clean even after clogging, and convenient for maintenance.

本实用新型提供的灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置,它包括除氧塔和除氧水箱,除氧塔和除氧水箱之间通过小孔管路连接,除氧水箱上部设有蒸汽导管,蒸汽导管通过小孔管路与除氧塔底部连接,除氧塔顶部设有汽水分离装置,除氧塔自上而下设有一级除氧组件、高温水源进口管、二级除氧组件,所述一级除氧组件包括隔板、双流连通管、旋膜管、混合过滤装置和二次蒸汽管,并分有水室、气室和水膜裙室,隔板固定在除氧塔上,双流连通管和旋膜管设置在隔板上,混合过滤装置设置在除氧塔筒体外的进水口处,二次蒸汽管和混合过滤装置相对设置在除氧塔上且二次蒸汽管的位置比混合过滤装置低,所述二级除氧组件包括多孔板和鲍尔环填料,多孔板由固定压件固定在除氧塔上,鲍尔环填料装在多孔板中,二级除氧组件设有卸料孔。所述一级除氧组件处设有清洗液进口接管,所述除氧水箱设有加强圈和辅助蒸汽加热管,所述除氧水箱底部设有出水装置。 The utility model provides a vertical spinning membrane deaeration device for gray water, which includes a deaeration tower and a deaeration water tank, and the deaeration tower and a deaeration water tank are connected by a small hole pipeline, and a steam conduit is arranged on the upper part of the deaeration water tank , the steam conduit is connected to the bottom of the deaeration tower through a small hole pipeline, the top of the deaeration tower is equipped with a steam-water separation device, and the deaeration tower is equipped with a first-level deaeration component, a high-temperature water source inlet pipe, and a second-level deaeration component from top to bottom. The first-stage deaeration component includes a partition, a double-flow communication pipe, a spin film pipe, a mixing filter device and a secondary steam pipe, and is divided into a water chamber, an air chamber and a water film skirt chamber, and the partition is fixed on the deaeration tower , the double-flow communication pipe and the spiral film pipe are arranged on the partition plate, the mixing and filtering device is arranged at the water inlet outside the cylinder of the deaeration tower, the secondary steam pipe and the mixing and filtering device are arranged on the deaeration tower oppositely, and the secondary steam pipe The position is lower than the mixing and filtering device. The secondary deaeration component includes a porous plate and Pall ring packing. The porous plate is fixed on the deaeration tower by a fixed pressure piece. The components are equipped with discharge holes. The first-stage deaeration component is provided with a cleaning liquid inlet connecting pipe, the deaeration water tank is provided with a reinforcement ring and an auxiliary steam heating pipe, and a water outlet device is provided at the bottom of the deaeration water tank.

本实用新型提供的灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置,其有益效果在于,混合过滤装置的特点是利用喷射器的原理,不同压力的水经混管混合后混成压力一致的水进入滤室滤掉部分颗粒物质,再进入水室,避免偏流和大量灰水进入堵塞旋膜管。该入口方式用简单的混管和过滤装置取代了原系统上设置的混调器。二次除氧作为深度除氧,选用高度与直径相等的鲍尔环,在其侧面开有长方形孔窗,孔的舌叶弯向环心,叶片交错地分布在四个平面上,它为气-液两相接触进行介质和换热提供了充足的表面积,且鲍尔环可通过卸料孔拿出清洗更换。除氧水箱内设有的加强圈,以提高水箱的刚度,同时可降低设备厚度,减少建造成本。除氧水箱内设置辅助蒸汽加热管,既可实现除氧器低温快速启动,又可在除氧器正常运行中补充提高水温。除氧水箱设置出水装置,可以防止杂质进入给水泵,并且可以防止出水口处形成漩涡。 The utility model provides a vertical spinning membrane oxygen removal device for gray water. Its beneficial effect is that the mixing filter device is characterized by using the principle of the injector, and the water of different pressures is mixed through the mixing tube and then mixed into water with the same pressure to enter the filter chamber. Part of the particulate matter is filtered out before entering the water chamber to avoid bias flow and a large amount of gray water entering and blocking the spin membrane tube. This inlet method replaces the mixer set on the original system with a simple mixing tube and filtering device. Secondary deaeration is used as a deep deaeration. Pall rings with the same height and diameter are selected. There are rectangular holes on the side of the ring. The tongue leaves of the holes are bent to the center of the ring. - Liquid two-phase contact provides sufficient surface area for medium and heat exchange, and the Pall ring can be taken out through the discharge hole for cleaning and replacement. The reinforcement ring is provided in the deaeration water tank to increase the rigidity of the water tank, and at the same time reduce the thickness of the equipment and reduce the construction cost. The auxiliary steam heating pipe is installed in the deaerator water tank, which can not only realize the low-temperature quick start of the deaerator, but also increase the water temperature during the normal operation of the deaerator. The deoxygenated water tank is equipped with a water outlet device, which can prevent impurities from entering the feed water pump and prevent the formation of vortices at the water outlet.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一个实施例的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

图中标注: Labeled in the figure:

1.加强圈;2.卸料孔;3.鲍尔环填料;4.多孔板;5.固定压件;6.混合过滤装置;7.旋膜管;8.双流连通管;9.汽水分离装置;10.隔板;11.清洗液进口接管;12.二次蒸汽管;13.高温水源进口管;14.蒸汽导管;15.辅助加热蒸汽管;16.出水装置;17.除氧塔;18.除氧水箱。 1. Reinforcing ring; 2. Discharge hole; 3. Pall ring packing; 4. Perforated plate; Separation device; 10. Partition; 11. Cleaning liquid inlet connection; 12. Secondary steam pipe; 13. High temperature water source inlet pipe; 14. Steam pipe; 15. Auxiliary heating steam pipe; 16. Water outlet device; 17. Deoxygenation Tower; 18. Deaeration water tank.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面参照附图,结合一个实施例,对本实用新型提供的灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置进行详细的说明。 Referring to the accompanying drawings, the vertical spin film deaerator for gray water provided by the utility model will be described in detail in combination with an embodiment.

实施例 Example

参照图1,本实施例的灰水用立式旋膜除氧装置,它包括除氧塔17和除氧水箱18,除氧塔17和除氧水箱18之间通过小孔管路连接,除氧水箱18上部设有蒸汽导管14,蒸汽导管14通过小孔管路与除氧塔17底部连接,除氧塔17顶部设有汽水分离装置9,除氧塔17自上而下设有一级除氧组件、高温水源进口管13、二级除氧组件,所述一级除氧组件包括隔板10、双流连通管8、旋膜管7、混合过滤装置6和二次蒸汽管12,并分有水室、气室和水膜裙室,隔板10固定在除氧塔17上,双流连通管8和旋膜管7设置在隔板10上,混合过滤装置6设置在除氧塔17筒体外的进水口处,二次蒸汽管12和混合过滤装置6相对设置在除氧塔17上且二次蒸汽管12的位置比混合过滤装置6低,所述二级除氧组件包括多孔板4和鲍尔环填料3,多孔板4由固定压件5固定在除氧塔17上,鲍尔环填料3装在多孔板4中,二级除氧组件设有卸料孔2。所述一级除氧组件处设有清洗液进口接管11,所述除氧水箱18设有加强圈1和辅助蒸汽加热管15,所述除氧水箱18底部设有出水装置16。 With reference to Fig. 1, the gray water of the present embodiment uses the vertical spinning membrane deaeration device, and it comprises deaeration tower 17 and deaeration water tank 18, is connected by small hole pipeline between deaeration tower 17 and deaeration water tank 18, deaeration The upper part of the oxygen water tank 18 is provided with a steam conduit 14, and the steam conduit 14 is connected to the bottom of the deaeration tower 17 through a small hole pipeline. Oxygen component, high temperature water source inlet pipe 13, secondary deoxygenation component, described primary deoxygenation component comprises clapboard 10, double-flow communication pipe 8, spin film tube 7, mixing filter device 6 and secondary steam pipe 12, and divides There are water chamber, air chamber and water film skirt chamber, the partition plate 10 is fixed on the deaeration tower 17, the double-flow communication pipe 8 and the spiral membrane pipe 7 are arranged on the partition board 10, and the mixing and filtering device 6 is arranged on the deaeration tower 17 cylinder At the water inlet outside the body, the secondary steam pipe 12 and the mixing and filtering device 6 are relatively arranged on the deaeration tower 17 and the position of the secondary steam pipe 12 is lower than the mixing and filtering device 6. The secondary deaeration assembly includes a porous plate 4 And Pall ring packing 3, the porous plate 4 is fixed on the deaerator tower 17 by the fixed pressure piece 5, the Pall ring packing 3 is installed in the porous plate 4, and the secondary deaeration component is provided with a discharge hole 2. The first-stage deaeration component is provided with a cleaning liquid inlet connecting pipe 11, the deaeration water tank 18 is provided with a reinforcement ring 1 and an auxiliary steam heating pipe 15, and the bottom of the deaeration water tank 18 is provided with a water outlet device 16.

化工用灰水经过给水混合过滤装置6可除去部分水中颗粒物质,进入一级除氧组件,在一定的水位差压下从旋膜管7的小孔斜旋喷向内孔,形成射流,由于内孔充满了上升的加热蒸汽,水在射流运动中便将大量从蒸汽导管14进入的加热蒸汽吸卷进来;在极短时间很小的行程上产生剧烈的混合加热作用,水温大幅度提高,而旋转的水沿着膜管内孔壁继续下旋,形成一层翻滚的水膜裙,此时紊流状态的水传热传质效果最理想,大部分氧被除去,完成第一个除氧过程。一次除氧后的除氧水经过二级除氧部件进行二次分配后,与鲍尔环填料3接触,水在填料层表面形成水膜状态,与通过向上流动的蒸汽在填料层中与水的接触完成第二个除氧过程。经过除氧的水进入除氧水箱18后经过出水装置16进入给水泵。当机组甩负荷时,能将冷水直接送到出水口处,有效的防止给水泵汽蚀。水温低时,可以启用辅助加热蒸汽管15,对除氧水箱18内水继续加热,有利用游离氧的进一步析出。当设备停机检修时,通过两个不同方向清洗液进口接管11,加入清洗液,清洗液通过筒体切线方向使液体程漩涡状态,清洗附着在旋膜管7上的水垢,二次除氧部件鲍尔环填料3从卸料孔2取出,进行清洗。 The gray water for chemical industry can remove part of the particulate matter in the water through the water supply mixing and filtering device 6, and then enters the first-stage oxygen removal component. The inner hole is filled with rising heating steam, and the water absorbs a large amount of heating steam entering from the steam conduit 14 during the jet movement; in a very short time and a small stroke, a violent mixing and heating effect is generated, and the water temperature is greatly increased. The rotating water continues to spin down along the inner hole wall of the membrane tube to form a tumbling water film skirt. At this time, the heat and mass transfer effect of the water in the turbulent state is the best, most of the oxygen is removed, and the first oxygen removal is completed. process. The deoxygenated water after the primary deaeration is distributed through the secondary deaeration part, and then contacts with the Pall ring packing 3, and the water forms a water film on the surface of the packing layer, and the water is mixed with the water in the packing layer by the upwardly flowing steam. contact to complete the second oxygen removal process. The deoxygenated water enters the deoxygenated water tank 18 and enters the feed water pump through the water outlet device 16 . When the unit sheds the load, the cold water can be sent directly to the water outlet, which can effectively prevent the cavitation of the feed pump. When the water temperature is low, the auxiliary heating steam pipe 15 can be enabled to continue heating the water in the deaeration water tank 18, so as to utilize the further precipitation of free oxygen. When the equipment is shut down for maintenance, the cleaning liquid is connected to the inlet pipe 11 in two different directions, and the cleaning liquid is added. The cleaning liquid passes through the tangential direction of the cylinder to make the liquid vortex, and cleans the scale attached to the spin film tube 7, and the second deoxygenation part The Pall ring packing 3 is taken out from the discharge hole 2 for cleaning.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. a buck is with vertical rotation film deaerating plant,It includes oxygen-removing tower and deoxygenation water tank,Connected by aperture pipeline between oxygen-removing tower and deoxygenation water tank,Deaerated water upper box part is provided with steam lead,Steam lead is connected with bottom oxygen-removing tower by aperture pipeline,Oxygen-removing tower top is provided with water separator,Oxygen-removing tower is provided with one-level deoxygenation assembly from top to bottom、High-temp water source inlet tube、Two grades of deoxygenation assemblies,It is characterized in that: described one-level deoxygenation assembly includes dividing plate、Double fluid communicating pipe、Rotation membrane pipe、Mixing and filtrating device and secondary steam pipe,Dividing plate is fixed on oxygen-removing tower,Double fluid communicating pipe and rotation membrane pipe are arranged on dividing plate,Mixing and filtrating device is arranged on the water inlet outside oxygen-removing tower cylinder,Secondary steam pipe and mixing and filtrating device are oppositely arranged on oxygen-removing tower and the position of secondary steam pipe is lower than mixing and filtrating device,Described two grades of deoxygenation assemblies include porous plate and Pall ring filler,Porous plate is fixed on oxygen-removing tower by fixing casting die,Pall ring filler is contained in porous plate,Two grades of deoxygenation assemblies are provided with dumping pit.
  2. 2. buck according to claim 1 is with vertical rotation film deaerating plant, it is characterised in that: described one-level deoxygenation assembly place is provided with cleanout fluid entrance sleeve.
  3. 3. buck according to claim 1 is with vertical rotation film deaerating plant, it is characterised in that: described deoxygenation water tank is provided with stiffening ring and auxiliary steam adds heat pipe.
  4. 4. buck according to claim 1 is with vertical rotation film deaerating plant, it is characterised in that: described deoxygenation water tank bottom is provided with discharging device.
CN201521107724.2U 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Buck is with vertical cyclone film deaerating plant Expired - Lifetime CN205367783U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108061295A (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-05-22 新能能源有限公司 A kind of buck oxygen-eliminating device
CN108383191A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-10 磐石生命科技(青岛)股份有限公司 A kind of removable rotating film type deaerating plant of processing buck

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108061295A (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-05-22 新能能源有限公司 A kind of buck oxygen-eliminating device
CN108383191A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-10 磐石生命科技(青岛)股份有限公司 A kind of removable rotating film type deaerating plant of processing buck

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