CN205363762U - Fastening nut appurtenance - Google Patents
Fastening nut appurtenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN205363762U CN205363762U CN201521130119.7U CN201521130119U CN205363762U CN 205363762 U CN205363762 U CN 205363762U CN 201521130119 U CN201521130119 U CN 201521130119U CN 205363762 U CN205363762 U CN 205363762U
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- bolt
- jackscrew
- nut
- clamp nut
- internal thread
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及手工工具领域,特别涉及一种紧固螺母辅助工具。The utility model relates to the field of hand tools, in particular to an auxiliary tool for fastening nuts.
背景技术Background technique
螺栓和螺母是被广泛使用的可拆卸的紧固件,用于紧固连接两个带有通孔的零件。Bolts and nuts are widely used detachable fasteners for fastening two parts with through holes.
在有些地方,例如管道连接处的螺栓和螺母有时需要进行拆卸和重新紧固,经多次拆卸和紧固后螺栓的头部常常会出现损坏,使得再次紧固时螺栓不能通过扳手等工具固定,紧固螺母的时候出现螺栓和螺母一起转动的情况,导致螺栓和螺母不能顺利紧固。In some places, for example, the bolts and nuts at the pipe joints sometimes need to be disassembled and re-tightened. After repeated disassembly and tightening, the head of the bolt is often damaged, so that the bolt cannot be fixed by a wrench or other tools when re-tightening , When the nut is tightened, the bolt and the nut rotate together, which causes the bolt and the nut to not be tightened smoothly.
同时在有些地方,由于空间限制,无法方便使用扳手等工具夹持螺栓的头部,使得在紧固螺母时也会出现螺栓和螺母一起转动的情况。Simultaneously in some places, due to space limitation, tools such as wrench cannot be conveniently used to clamp the head of the bolt, so that the bolt and the nut may rotate together when the nut is tightened.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决在紧固螺母时出现螺栓和螺母一起转动的问题,本实用新型实施例提供了一种紧固螺母辅助工具。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problem that the bolt and the nut rotate together when the nut is tightened, the embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for tightening the nut. Described technical scheme is as follows:
本实用新型实施例提供了一种紧固螺母辅助工具,所述紧固螺母辅助工具包括顶丝和锁丝,所述顶丝的一端设有外螺纹,所述锁丝为棱柱形的管状结构,所述锁丝的第一端的内壁设有与待紧固螺母所在的螺栓相适配的内螺纹,所述锁丝的与所述第一端相反的第二端设有与所述顶丝的外螺纹相适配的内螺纹,所述第一端的内螺纹和所述第二端的内螺纹的螺纹方向相反。The embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for tightening nuts. The auxiliary tool for tightening nuts includes a jacking wire and a locking wire. One end of the jacking wire is provided with an external thread, and the locking wire is a prismatic tubular structure. , the inner wall of the first end of the lock wire is provided with an internal thread suitable for the bolt where the nut to be fastened is located, and the second end of the lock wire opposite to the first end is provided with a The external threads of the wire are matched with the internal threads, and the internal threads of the first end and the internal threads of the second end have opposite thread directions.
可选地,所述锁丝外部为六棱柱形的管状结构。Optionally, the exterior of the lock wire is a hexagonal prism tubular structure.
优选地,所述第一端的内螺纹的小径大于所述第二端的内螺纹的大径。Preferably, the minor diameter of the internal thread at the first end is larger than the major diameter of the internal thread at the second end.
进一步地,所述第二端的内螺纹的螺距小于所述第一端的内螺纹的螺距。Further, the pitch of the internal thread at the second end is smaller than the pitch of the internal thread at the first end.
进一步地,所述顶丝包括螺杆和头部,所述螺杆的一端和所述头部固定连接,所述顶丝的外螺纹位于所述螺杆上。Further, the jacking screw includes a screw and a head, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the head, and the external thread of the jacking screw is located on the screw.
进一步地,所述头部为六棱柱结构。Further, the head is a hexagonal prism structure.
优选地,所述螺杆的长度大于所述锁丝的长度。Preferably, the length of the screw rod is greater than the length of the locking wire.
优选地,所述锁丝为45号钢结构件。Preferably, the lock wire is a No. 45 steel structural member.
进一步地,所述顶丝为45号钢结构件。Further, the jacking wire is a No. 45 steel structure.
可选地,所述第一端的内螺纹的公称直径的范围为14mm~24mm。Optionally, the nominal diameter of the internal thread at the first end ranges from 14 mm to 24 mm.
本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:通过锁丝的第一端与所要紧固的螺母所在的螺栓的螺纹相连接,顶丝与锁丝的第二端通过螺纹相连接,顶丝顶紧螺栓,使得螺栓与紧固螺母辅助工具成为一个整体,使用扳手等工具固定住紧固螺母辅助工具,从而可以避免在螺栓的头部损坏或受到空间限制无法方便使用扳手等工具夹持螺栓的头部时,紧固螺母时螺栓和螺母一起转动的情况。The beneficial effect brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model is that the first end of the lock wire is connected with the thread of the bolt where the nut to be fastened is located, and the top wire is connected with the second end of the lock wire through the thread , Tighten the bolt with the top screw, so that the bolt and the fastening nut auxiliary tool are integrated, use a wrench and other tools to fix the fastening nut auxiliary tool, so as to avoid damage to the head of the bolt or use the wrench and other tools conveniently due to space restrictions When the head of the bolt is gripped, the bolt and the nut rotate together when the nut is tightened.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种锁丝的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a lock wire provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的一种顶丝的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top wire provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种紧固螺母辅助工具,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种锁丝的剖视图,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种顶丝的结构图,结合图1和图2,该紧固螺母辅助工具包括顶丝100和锁丝200,顶丝100的一端设有外螺纹121,锁丝200为棱柱形的管状结构,锁丝200的第一端220的内壁设有与待紧固螺母所在的螺栓相适配的内螺纹221,锁丝200的与第一端220相反的第二端210设有与顶丝100的外螺纹121相适配的内螺纹211,第一端220的内螺纹221和第二端210的内螺纹211的螺纹方向相反。The embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for tightening nuts. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a locking wire provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a jacking wire provided by the embodiment of the present invention. 1 and FIG. 2, the fastening nut auxiliary tool includes a top screw 100 and a lock wire 200, one end of the top screw 100 is provided with an external thread 121, the lock wire 200 is a prismatic tubular structure, and the first end 220 of the lock wire 200 is The inner wall is provided with an internal thread 221 adapted to the bolt where the nut to be fastened is located, and the second end 210 of the locking wire 200 opposite to the first end 220 is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread 121 of the jacking screw 100 211 , the internal threads 221 of the first end 220 and the internal threads 211 of the second end 210 have opposite thread directions.
本实用新型实施例通过锁丝的第一端与所要紧固的螺母所在的螺栓的螺纹相连接,顶丝与锁丝的第二端通过螺纹相连接,顶丝顶紧螺栓,使得螺栓与紧固螺母辅助工具成为一个整体,使用扳手等工具固定住紧固螺母辅助工具,从而可以避免在螺栓的头部损坏或受到空间限制无法方便使用扳手等工具夹持螺栓的头部时,拆卸螺母时螺栓和螺母一起转动的情况。In the embodiment of the utility model, the first end of the lock wire is connected with the thread of the bolt where the nut to be fastened is located, and the top wire is connected with the second end of the lock wire through the thread, and the top wire tightens the bolt so that the bolt and the tightening Fix the nut auxiliary tool as a whole, use a wrench and other tools to fix the fastening nut auxiliary tool, so as to avoid when the head of the bolt is damaged or the head of the bolt is not convenient to use tools such as a wrench to clamp the head of the bolt due to space constraints, when disassembling the nut A situation where the bolt and nut turn together.
在图1所示实施例中,锁丝200外部为六棱柱形的管状结构,六棱柱的外形结构方便扳手等工具的夹持,也可设计为其他方便夹持的外形结构。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the lock wire 200 has a hexagonal prism tubular structure on the outside. The shape of the hexagonal prism is convenient for clamping tools such as wrenches, and it can also be designed as other convenient clamping structures.
优选地,第一端220的内螺纹221的小径大于第二端210的内螺纹211的大径,使得顶丝100可以穿过第二端210进入第一端220中将螺栓顶紧。Preferably, the minor diameter of the internal thread 221 of the first end 220 is greater than the major diameter of the internal thread 211 of the second end 210 , so that the screw 100 can pass through the second end 210 into the first end 220 to tighten the bolt.
进一步地,第二端210的内螺纹211的螺距小于第一端220的内螺纹221的螺距,使得顶丝100与锁丝200的连接更紧密,增大顶丝100对螺栓的顶紧力。Furthermore, the pitch of the internal thread 211 of the second end 210 is smaller than the pitch of the internal thread 221 of the first end 220, so that the connection between the jacking screw 100 and the locking thread 200 is tighter, and the tightening force of the jacking screw 100 on the bolt is increased.
可选地,如图2所示,顶丝100包括螺杆120和头部110,螺杆120的一端和头部110固定连接,顶丝100的外螺纹121位于螺杆120上,通过使用扳手等工具夹持住头部110,拧动顶丝100。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the jackscrew 100 includes a screw 120 and a head 110, one end of the screw 120 is fixedly connected to the head 110, and the external thread 121 of the jackscrew 100 is located on the screw 120. Hold the head 110 and twist the top wire 100 .
进一步地,头部110为六棱柱结构,六棱柱的外形结构方便扳手等工具的夹持,也可设计为其他方便夹持的外形结构。Furthermore, the head 110 has a hexagonal prism structure, and the shape of the hexagonal prism is convenient for tools such as a wrench to hold, and it can also be designed as other shapes that are convenient for holding.
进一步地,螺杆120的长度大于锁丝200的长度,保证在螺栓长度较短时螺杆120也能顶紧螺栓。Further, the length of the screw rod 120 is longer than the length of the lock wire 200, so as to ensure that the screw rod 120 can tighten the bolt even when the length of the bolt is short.
优选地,锁丝200为45号钢结构件,45号钢具有较高的强度和较好的切削加工性。Preferably, the lock wire 200 is a steel structure of No. 45, and No. 45 steel has higher strength and better machinability.
优选地,顶丝100为45号钢结构件,45号钢具有较高的强度和较好的切削加工性。Preferably, the top wire 100 is a No. 45 steel structure, and No. 45 steel has higher strength and better machinability.
可选地,第一端220的内螺纹221的公称直径的范围为14mm~24mm,以保证第一端220的内螺纹221可以与待紧固螺母所在的螺栓相适配,对应不同尺寸的螺栓,第一端220的内螺纹221的公称直径也不相同。Optionally, the nominal diameter of the internal thread 221 of the first end 220 ranges from 14 mm to 24 mm, so as to ensure that the internal thread 221 of the first end 220 can be adapted to the bolt on which the nut is to be fastened, corresponding to bolts of different sizes , the nominal diameters of the internal threads 221 of the first end 220 are also different.
参见图1,第一端220的内螺纹221为右旋内螺纹,第二端210的内螺纹211为左旋内螺纹,通过反向的螺纹将锁丝200分别与螺栓和顶丝100连接,防止在紧固螺母时锁丝200与螺栓和顶丝100之间发生松动。Referring to Fig. 1, the internal thread 221 of the first end 220 is a right-handed internal thread, and the internal thread 211 of the second end 210 is a left-handed internal thread, and the locking wire 200 is respectively connected with the bolt and the jacking screw 100 through reverse threads to prevent Looseness occurs between the locking wire 200 and the bolt and top screw 100 when the nut is tightened.
相应地,对于用来紧固左旋螺纹的螺栓和螺母的辅助工具,第一端220的内螺纹221应为左旋内螺纹,第二端210的内螺纹211应为右旋内螺纹,且顶丝100具有与第二端210相适配的右旋外螺纹。Correspondingly, for the auxiliary tool used to fasten left-handed threaded bolts and nuts, the internal thread 221 of the first end 220 should be a left-handed internal thread, the internal thread 211 of the second end 210 should be a right-handed internal thread, and the top screw 100 has right-handed external threads adapted to second end 210 .
下面结合附图简单介绍本实用新型实施例提供的紧固螺母辅助工具的使用步骤:Below is a brief introduction to the steps of using the fastening nut auxiliary tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
步骤1:将锁丝200的第一端220与待紧固螺母所在的螺栓连接;Step 1: Connect the first end 220 of the locking wire 200 to the bolt where the nut to be tightened is located;
步骤2:将顶丝100的螺杆120旋入锁丝200的第二端210,可用一扳手夹持锁丝200的外部结构,另一扳手拧动顶丝100的头部110以使螺杆120顶紧螺栓;Step 2: screw the screw rod 120 of the jacking screw 100 into the second end 210 of the locking wire 200, use a wrench to clamp the outer structure of the locking wire 200, and use another wrench to twist the head 110 of the jacking screw 100 to push the screw 120 tighten bolts;
步骤3:通过一扳手夹持住顶丝100的头部110,通过另一扳手紧固螺母;Step 3: Hold the head 110 of the top screw 100 with a wrench, and tighten the nut with another wrench;
步骤4:拧下顶丝100,如顶丝100难以拧下,可用一扳手夹持锁丝200的外部结构,另一扳手拧动顶丝100的头部110;Step 4: Unscrew the top screw 100. If the top screw 100 is difficult to unscrew, use a wrench to hold the outer structure of the lock wire 200, and another wrench to twist the head 110 of the top screw 100;
步骤5:拧下锁丝200。Step 5: Unscrew the locking wire 200.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521130119.7U CN205363762U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Fastening nut appurtenance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521130119.7U CN205363762U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Fastening nut appurtenance |
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| CN205363762U true CN205363762U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201521130119.7U Expired - Lifetime CN205363762U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Fastening nut appurtenance |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117484444A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-02 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | A tightening device and tightening method for engine test mounting base fixing bolts |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201521130119.7U patent/CN205363762U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117484444A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-02 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | A tightening device and tightening method for engine test mounting base fixing bolts |
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