CN205362726U - Numerically controlled fraise machine processingequipment - Google Patents
Numerically controlled fraise machine processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205362726U CN205362726U CN201521008519.0U CN201521008519U CN205362726U CN 205362726 U CN205362726 U CN 205362726U CN 201521008519 U CN201521008519 U CN 201521008519U CN 205362726 U CN205362726 U CN 205362726U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种数控铣床加工装置,包括弹簧夹套本体及螺钉,所述弹簧夹套本体顶部设置腔体,所述螺钉安装在腔体内,所述弹簧夹套本体内部还设置有与腔体连通通孔,且通孔为锥形结构,所述螺钉上还套装有垫圈,所述弹簧夹套本体上沿圆周方向均匀布置有若干条通槽,所述弹簧夹套本体上部还设置有环形凹槽。本实用新型通过将弹簧夹套本体内的通孔设置成锥形结构,从而能满足刀柄为锥度的刀具加工的装夹要求,很好地解决了在数控铣床上安装刀柄为锥度的刀具,克服了现有直孔弹簧夹套在使用过程中所存在的不足。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,具有较好的经济效益,可在机械加工技术领域广泛应用推广。
The utility model discloses a numerical control milling machine processing device, which comprises a spring jacket body and a screw. A cavity is arranged on the top of the spring jacket body, and the screw is installed in the cavity. The inside of the spring jacket body is also provided with a The cavity communicates with a through hole, and the through hole is a tapered structure. The screw is also covered with a washer. Several through grooves are evenly arranged on the body of the spring jacket along the circumferential direction. The upper part of the body of the spring jacket is also provided with There is a ring groove. The utility model sets the through hole in the body of the spring collet into a tapered structure, so as to meet the clamping requirements of the tool processing with a tapered tool handle, and solves the problem of installing a tool with a tapered tool handle on a CNC milling machine. , to overcome the shortcomings existing in the use of the existing straight hole spring collet. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and better economic benefits, and can be widely applied and promoted in the mechanical processing technical field.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体是涉及一种数控铣床加工装置。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a numerically controlled milling machine processing device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,应用于在普通数控车床加工工件中经常有一种工件,杆部细小而头部直径大而扁通常采用将车床夹盘爪车削一段,这样就使得夹盘爪再车削一般工件时就不能使用,需另外换上一套正常的夹盘爪,从而增加了费用,或者由于直径过小,正常夹盘爪只能夹持直径大于10mm的工件,而直径小于10mm的工件就无法夹持加工,需要更换特制的卡盘爪;仪表车床和手扳车床大都采用弹簧夹头快速夹紧,适用于大批量小零件的加工,而对头部尺寸大于杆部尺寸而又要加工杆部的小坯料的工件是无法夹持的。 At present, there is often a kind of workpiece used in ordinary CNC lathe processing workpieces. The rod part is small and the head diameter is large and flat. Usually, a section of lathe chuck jaws is turned, so that the chuck jaws cannot be used when turning general workpieces. , it needs to be replaced with a set of normal chuck jaws, which increases the cost, or because the diameter is too small, the normal chuck jaws can only clamp workpieces with a diameter greater than 10mm, while workpieces with a diameter of less than 10mm cannot be clamped. It is necessary to replace the special chuck jaws; most of the instrument lathes and hand lathes use spring chucks for quick clamping, which is suitable for the processing of large batches of small parts, and for small blanks whose head size is larger than the size of the rod and the rod needs to be processed The workpiece cannot be clamped.
为解决上述问题,公开号为CN102756291A的中国专利公开了一种弹簧夹套,其运用其外形为直圆柱体,利用弹簧钢的弹性,而夹盘爪或弹簧夹头的径向力做用于弹簧夹套使其夹紧工作,夹盘爪或弹簧夹头松弛,弹簧夹套和工件可以一起装入取出。对于杆部细小而头部直径大而扁的工件,使用这种弹簧夹套,一方面可以保证加工精度,另一方面减少了费用,而对于由于直径过小,正常夹盘爪(硬爪)只能夹持直径大于10mm的工件,而直径小于10mm的工件,使用本发明可使使得工件能够达到车削加工的目的。 In order to solve the above problems, the Chinese patent with publication number CN102756291A discloses a kind of collet, which uses its shape as a straight cylinder, utilizes the elasticity of spring steel, and the radial force of chuck jaws or collets acts on The collet makes it clamp work, the chuck jaws or collets are relaxed, and the collet and the workpiece can be loaded and taken out together. For workpieces with small rods and large and flat head diameters, using this kind of spring collet can ensure the machining accuracy on the one hand, and reduce the cost on the other hand. Only workpieces with a diameter larger than 10mm can be clamped, and workpieces with a diameter smaller than 10mm can be turned by using the invention.
再如,公开号为CN202752642U的中国专利公开了一种数控车床及手板车床用弹簧夹套,该弹簧夹套的运用其外形同样为直圆柱体,利用弹簧钢的弹性,而夹盘爪或弹簧夹头的径向力做用于弹簧夹套使其夹紧工作,夹盘爪或弹簧夹头松弛,弹簧夹套和工件可以一起装入取出。 For another example, the Chinese patent whose publication number is CN202752642U discloses a kind of spring collet used for CNC lathe and hand lathe. The radial force of the collet acts on the collet to make it clamp, the chuck jaw or collet is loose, and the collet and the workpiece can be loaded and taken out together.
上述技术方案是针对数控车床不能夹持直径小于10mm的工件而设计的,其弹簧夹套虽然能够达到对直径小于10mm的工件进行车削加工的目的。但是由于该弹簧夹套夹持零件的通孔为直孔,只能安装刀柄为直柄的刀具,对刀柄为锥度的刀具无法装夹。 The technical solution above is designed for the CNC lathe that cannot clamp workpieces with a diameter of less than 10mm, although the spring collet can achieve the purpose of turning workpieces with a diameter of less than 10mm. But because the through hole of the clamping part of the spring collet is a straight hole, only the cutter with straight shank can be installed, and the cutter with taper can't be clamped.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对数控铣床配套附件所存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种数控铣床加工装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC milling machine processing device for the shortcomings of the accessories of the CNC milling machine.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案予以实现的。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
一种数控铣床加工装置,包括弹簧夹套本体及螺钉,所述弹簧夹套本体顶部设置腔体,所述螺钉安装在腔体内,所述弹簧夹套本体内部还设置有与腔体连通通孔,且通孔为锥形结构。 A CNC milling machine processing device, comprising a spring jacket body and a screw, a cavity is arranged on the top of the spring jacket body, the screw is installed in the cavity, and a through hole communicating with the cavity is provided inside the spring jacket body , and the through hole is a tapered structure.
所述螺钉上还套装有垫圈。 Washers are also sleeved on the screws.
所述弹簧夹套本体上沿圆周方向均匀布置有若干条通槽。 Several through grooves are evenly arranged on the body of the spring collet along the circumferential direction.
所述弹簧夹套本体上部还设置有环形凹槽。 The upper part of the spring collet body is also provided with an annular groove.
所述弹簧夹套本体上沿圆周方向均匀布置有四条通槽。 Four through grooves are evenly arranged on the body of the spring collet along the circumferential direction.
所述通孔的锥度为莫氏锥度。 The taper of the through hole is Morse taper.
所述通槽的锥度与通孔的锥度一致。 The taper of the through groove is consistent with the taper of the through hole.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过将弹簧夹套本体内的通孔设置成锥形结构,从而能满足刀柄为锥度的刀具加工的装夹要求,很好地解决了在数控铣床上安装刀柄为锥度的刀具,克服了现有直孔弹簧夹套在使用过程中所存在的不足。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,具有较好的经济效益,可在机械加工技术领域广泛应用推广。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model sets the through hole in the body of the spring collet into a tapered structure, so as to meet the clamping requirements of the tool processing with a taper handle, and solves the problem on the CNC milling machine well. A tool with a tapered tool handle is installed, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing straight-hole spring collet during use. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and better economic benefits, and can be widely applied and promoted in the mechanical processing technical field.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中弹簧夹套的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of spring collet in the utility model;
图3为图2的A-A向视图。 Fig. 3 is a view along the line A-A of Fig. 2 .
图中:1-螺钉,2-垫圈,3-弹簧夹套本体,31-腔体,32-通孔,33-通槽,34-环形凹槽。 In the figure: 1-screw, 2-washer, 3-spring collet body, 31-cavity, 32-through hole, 33-through groove, 34-annular groove.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图进一步描述本实用新型的技术方案,但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。 The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型所述的一种数控铣床加工装置,包括弹簧夹套本体3及螺钉1,所述弹簧夹套本体3顶部设置腔体31,所述螺钉1安装在腔体31内,所述弹簧夹套本体3内部还设置有与腔体31连通通孔32,且通孔32为锥形结构。本技术方案采用锥形通孔结构,可适用于刀柄为锥度的刀具加工,克服了现有直孔弹簧夹套夹持零件时所存在的不足。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of CNC milling machine processing device described in the utility model comprises a spring collet body 3 and a screw 1, a cavity 31 is arranged on the top of the spring collet body 3, and the screw 1 is installed In the cavity 31 , the spring collet body 3 is further provided with a through hole 32 communicating with the cavity 31 , and the through hole 32 has a tapered structure. The technical scheme adopts a tapered through-hole structure, which is suitable for machining tools with a tapered tool handle, and overcomes the shortcomings of the existing straight-hole spring collet for clamping parts.
所述螺钉1上还套装有垫圈2。在加工时,将垫圈2装于螺钉1与刀具之间,拧紧螺钉1,将装个装置装于机床主轴上即可进行加工。 A washer 2 is also sleeved on the screw 1 . During processing, the washer 2 is installed between the screw 1 and the tool, the screw 1 is tightened, and the device is installed on the main shaft of the machine tool to process.
所述弹簧夹套本体3上沿圆周方向均匀布置有若干条通槽33。设置通槽33是为了使弹簧夹套具有弹性,便于夹紧和取出刀具。 Several through grooves 33 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the spring collet body 3 . The through groove 33 is provided in order to make the spring collet elastic, which is convenient for clamping and taking out the tool.
为了进一步增强弹簧夹套弹性性能,所述弹簧夹套本体3上部还设置有环形凹槽34。 In order to further enhance the elastic performance of the spring collet, an annular groove 34 is provided on the upper part of the spring collet body 3 .
所述弹簧夹套本体3上沿圆周方向均匀布置有四条通槽33。 Four through grooves 33 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction on the spring collet body 3 .
所述通孔32的锥度为莫氏锥度。通孔32的锥度为莫氏锥度具有通用性,能更好地与刀具贴合、夹紧力大,加工过程中刀具不会脱出。 The taper of the through hole 32 is Morse taper. The taper of the through hole 32 is Morse taper, which has versatility, can better fit the tool, has a large clamping force, and the tool will not come out during processing.
所述通槽33的锥度与通孔32的锥度一致。 The taper of the through groove 33 is consistent with the taper of the through hole 32 .
本实用新型适用于刀柄为锥度的刀具在机床上加工零件。在加工时,将刀具的带锥度刀柄装于弹簧夹套本体3的通孔32内,将螺钉1安装在弹簧夹套本体3上部,使螺钉1的螺纹部分与刀具上端的内螺纹连接,将垫圈2装在螺钉1与刀具之间,拧紧螺钉1,将装个装置装于机床主轴上即可进行加工。该装置结构简单,使用方便,很好地解决了在数控铣床上安装刀柄为锥度的刀具。 The utility model is suitable for processing parts on a machine tool with a tool with a taper handle. During processing, the tapered shank of the tool is installed in the through hole 32 of the spring collet body 3, the screw 1 is installed on the upper part of the spring collet body 3, and the threaded part of the screw 1 is connected with the inner thread of the upper end of the tool. Install the washer 2 between the screw 1 and the tool, tighten the screw 1, and install the device on the spindle of the machine tool to process. The device has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and solves the problem of installing a tool with a tapered tool handle on the numerical control milling machine.
本实用新型主要是针对数控铣床不能装夹刀柄为锥度的铣刀、钻头等刀具,使用本实用新型可以装夹刀柄为锥度的铣刀、钻头等,其内部锥度孔的大小可根据刀具刀柄的大小进行加工,以便安装不同尺寸刀柄为锥度的刀具。 The utility model is mainly aimed at CNC milling machines that cannot be used to clamp cutters such as milling cutters and drills with a taper handle. The utility model can be used to clamp milling cutters and drills with a taper handle. The size of the inner taper hole can be adjusted according to the tool The size of the shank is machined in order to install tools with different sizes of shank with taper.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521008519.0U CN205362726U (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Numerically controlled fraise machine processingequipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521008519.0U CN205362726U (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Numerically controlled fraise machine processingequipment |
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| CN205362726U true CN205362726U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201521008519.0U Expired - Lifetime CN205362726U (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Numerically controlled fraise machine processingequipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114260736A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-01 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Opening sleeve for thin-wall step cover plate and thin-wall step cover plate machining method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201521008519.0U patent/CN205362726U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114260736A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-01 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Opening sleeve for thin-wall step cover plate and thin-wall step cover plate machining method |
| CN114260736B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-05-24 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Opening sleeve for thin-wall step cover plate and thin-wall step cover plate processing method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Address after: 550014 No. 1111 Liyang Road, Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: AIR CHINA FA GUIZHOU LIYANG AVIATION POWER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 561102 Baiyun Town, Pingba County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU LIYANG AVIATION POWER Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160706 |