CN205358106U - A apparatus for producing for potato powder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a production device for artichoke flour which prevents artichokes from browning during processing. The production device for potato flour is composed of cleaning device, peeling device, slicing device, ripening device, cooling device, mud making device and microwave drying device arranged in sequence. Each device works in a closed environment. At the same time, each device All are sealed and connected, so that except for the cleaning process of the potato, other processes are carried out in a sealed environment, so as to ensure that the probability of the potato being in contact with oxygen during the entire processing process is greatly reduced, and it can effectively prevent polyphenols in the potato during the processing process. Oxidase (PPO) is in contact with oxygen in the air to avoid oxidative polymerization, which can effectively prevent the browning of artichokes, thereby ensuring the high quality of the final produced artichoke flour. It is suitable for popularization and application in the artichoke processing technology field.

Description

Production Plant for Potato Flour

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to a production device for potato flour.

Background technique

Artichoke, a perennial herb belonging to the family Solanaceae, has edible tubers and is the third most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat and corn. Artichokes are also known as ground eggs, artichokes, and potatos, etc., the tubers of Solanaceae plants. Together with wheat, corn, rice, and sorghum, it has become the world's top five crops.

The processing process of potato flour is usually divided into the following steps: cleaning-peeling-slicing-curing-cooling-mud-drying. This causes the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato to easily contact with the oxygen in the air, and oxidative polymerization will occur, resulting in browning. After the potato browns, it will not only make the potato black, but also destroy the amino acids, Lesions of protein and ascorbic acid lead to a decrease in the nutritional value of artichokes. Furthermore, after browning of artichokes, the flavor is poor. Browning products have antioxidant effects and will produce harmful components, such as acrylamide, which are harmful to human health.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a production device for artichoke flour which avoids browning of artichokes during processing.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the production device for potato flour, including cleaning device, peeling device, slicing device, ripening device, cooling device, mud making device, microwave drying device arranged in sequence ;

The cleaning device includes a conveyor belt A, a passive roller A, a driving roller A, a driving motor A, a primary cleaning tank A, and a secondary cleaning tank A. The passive roller A and the driving roller A tighten the conveyor belt A, and the driving motor A is used to rotate the driving drum A, the primary cleaning tank A and the secondary cleaning tank A are arranged along the running direction of the conveyor belt A in turn, the conveyor belt A is a mesh structure, and the primary cleaning tank A includes the first Water tank A, the first water tank A is located between the conveyor belt A of the upper layer and the conveyor belt A of the lower layer, and a plurality of first lower spray pipes A arranged in parallel to each other are arranged in the first water tank A, and the first lower spray pipes A A plurality of first lower nozzles A are arranged at intervals on the pipe A, and the first lower nozzles A face the upper conveyor belt A, and a plurality of first upper nozzles A are arranged above the first water tank A. A plurality of first upper nozzles A are arranged at intervals on the upper nozzle A, and the first upper nozzles A face the upper conveyor belt A, and the bottom of the first water tank A is connected with the first sewage pipe A communicating with it; The secondary cleaning tank A includes a second water tank A, the second water tank A is located between the upper conveyor belt A and the lower conveyor belt A, and a plurality of second lower spray pipes arranged parallel to each other are arranged in the second water tank A A, a plurality of second lower nozzles A are arranged at intervals on the second lower nozzle A, and the second lower nozzles A face the upper conveyor belt A, and a plurality of second lower nozzles A are arranged above the second water tank A. The upper nozzle A, the second upper nozzle A is provided with a plurality of second upper nozzles A at intervals, and the second upper nozzle A faces the upper conveyor belt A, the second upper nozzle A, the second lower nozzle The pipes A are all in communication with the high-pressure water pipes, the bottom of the second water tank A is connected with the second sewage pipe A connected with it, the end of the second sewage pipe A is connected with a pool A, and the pool A is provided with a water inlet A and an outlet. The water inlet A, the water inlet A is connected with the end of the second sewage pipe A, the water outlet A is connected with the water diversion pipe A, the water diversion pipe A is provided with a water pump A, and the ends of the water diversion pipe A are connected with the first upper sewage pipe A respectively. The nozzle A and the first lower nozzle A are connected;

The peeling device includes an airtight outer cylinder B and a drive motor B. A turntable B is arranged inside the outer cylinder B. The outer diameter of the turntable B matches the inner diameter of the outer cylinder B. The turntable B A shaft B is fixed at the center of the lower surface, the lower end of the shaft B extends outside the outer cylinder B, the output shaft of the drive motor B is connected to the lower end of the shaft B, the upper surface of the turntable B is wave-shaped, and the turntable B turns the outer cylinder The inside of the body B is divided into a peeling cavity B and a water storage cavity B. A water spray head B is arranged in the peeling cavity B. The water spray head B is located above the turntable B and faces the turntable B. The water spray head B is connected with a drainage pipe B, and the drainage pipe B is provided with a shut-off valve B. The drainage pipe B is connected with a high-pressure water pipe, and the wall of the outer cylinder B is provided with a discharge port B. The discharge port B is located above the horizontal plane where the turntable B is located. An annular sleeve B is arranged in the peeling cavity B. The outer diameter of the annular sleeve B matches the inner diameter of the outer cylinder B. The annular sleeve B The inner surface of the inner wall is a grinding surface, and the upper end of the annular sleeve B is provided with a lifting device B. When the lower end of the annular sleeve B is close to the turntable B, the annular sleeve B will block the discharge port B. When the annular sleeve B moves upward When reaching the highest point, the discharge port B communicates with the peeling cavity B, and the turntable B is provided with a plurality of water holes B, and the water holes B communicate the peeling cavity B with the water storage cavity B , the bottom of the outer cylinder B is provided with a drain port B, the drain port B is connected to the first sewage pipe B, the first sewage pipe B is provided with a first conduction valve B, and the end of the first sewage pipe B is connected to There is a closed transition water tank B, the bottom of the transition water tank B is connected with the second sewage pipe B communicating with it, the second sewage pipe B is provided with a second conduction valve B, and the top of the outer cylinder B A transition cylinder B is provided, the lower end of the transition cylinder B is in sealing connection with the upper end of the outer cylinder B and a first control valve B is arranged at the lower end of the transition cylinder B, and a second control valve B is arranged at the upper end of the transition cylinder B. control valve B;

The slicing device includes an airtight casing C, and the casing C is provided with a conveyor belt C, a driven roller C, a driving roller C, a first driving motor C, a driving roller C, and a second driving motor C. The drum C and the driving drum C tighten the conveyor belt C, the driving motor C is used to rotate the driving drum C, the driving roller C is located above the conveyor belt C, and the second driving motor C is used to rotate the driving roller C. A plurality of annular blades C are sheathed on the driving roller C, and the plurality of annular blades C are arranged parallel to each other. The surface of the conveyor belt C is provided with a layer of buffer pad C, and the surface of the buffer pad C is provided with a plurality of knife grooves C. , the number of the sipe C is the same as the number of the annular blade C and the positions correspond to each other, the cutting edge of the annular blade C is located in the sipe C, and the top of the housing C is provided with a feed port C, and the feed Port C and discharge port B are sealed and connected through material guide pipe C, and a material guide groove C is connected to the material inlet C, one end of the material guide groove C is connected to the material inlet C, and the other end extends to the conveyor belt C Above, the outer side of the passive drum C is provided with a discharge pipe C, one end of the discharge pipe C extends to the outside of the passive drum C and is in contact with the cushion C, and the other end extends to the outside of the housing C, the The end of the discharge pipe C is provided with a shut-off valve C;

The curing device includes a steam generator D, an inner cylinder D and an outer cylinder D, the inner cylinder D is arranged in the outer cylinder D, and a closed airtight chamber is formed between the outer cylinder D and the inner cylinder D In the interlayer space D, the inner cylinder wall is provided with a steam through hole D, the steam generator D communicates with the interlayer space D through a steam pipe D, and the upper end of the inner cylinder D is provided with a first stop valve D, The lower end of the inner cylinder D is provided with a second shut-off valve D, the upper end of the inner cylinder D is connected with a transition cylinder D, the upper end of the transition cylinder D is connected with a hopper D, and the discharge port of the hopper D is A third shut-off valve D is provided, and the feed port of the hopper D is in sealing connection with the discharge pipe C;

The cooling device includes an airtight vacuum box E connected with a vacuum pump E, the bottom of the vacuum box E is provided with an outlet E, and the outlet E is sealed and connected with a first A transition cylinder E, the upper end of the first transition cylinder E is provided with a first shut-off valve E, the lower end of the first transition cylinder E is provided with a second shut-off valve E, and the upper end of the vacuum box E is provided There is a second transition cylinder E, the lower end of the second transition cylinder E is sealed and connected with the vacuum box E and communicated with the inside of the vacuum box E, and the lower end of the second transition cylinder E is provided with a third stop valve E, the upper end of the second transition cylinder E is in sealing connection with the lower end of the inner cylinder D;

The mud-making device includes a closed cylindrical shell F, and a rotating shaft F is arranged inside the cylindrical shell F, and one end of the rotating shaft F extends outside the cylindrical shell F, and this end is connected with a motor for driving the rotating shaft F to rotate. Drive the motor F, the axis line of the rotating shaft F coincides with the central axis of the cylindrical shell F, the rotating shaft F is provided with a spiral pusher plate F, and the spiral pusher plate F and the rotating shaft F The surface of the cylindrical shell F and the inner surface of the cylindrical shell F together form a spiral channel F, and the cylindrical shell F is provided with a feed port F and a discharge port F, and the feed port F and the spiral channel F One end is connected, the feed port F is sealed and connected with the lower end of the second transition cylinder E, the discharge port F is connected with the other end of the spiral passage F, and a discharge pipe F is connected to the discharge port F, so The end of the discharge pipe F extends to the outside of the cylindrical shell F, and the end of the discharge pipe F is provided with a stop valve F; the discharge port F is provided with a mud-making structure F, and the mud-making structure F includes The frustum F fixed on the end of the rotating shaft F, the frustum F is sleeved on the shaft F, the outer diameter of the small diameter end of the frustum F is the same as the outer diameter of the rotating shaft F and the small diameter end of the frustum F is Facing the spiral passage F, the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the frustum F is 0.5-1 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell F, and a pre-cutting device F is arranged in the spiral passage F, and the pre-cutting device F includes a fixed Frame F, the fixed frame F is fixed on the spiral pusher plate F, and a grid-shaped knife array F composed of a plurality of blades is arranged in the fixed frame F;

The microwave drying device includes a closed box G, and the box G is provided with a microwave transmitter G, a microwave receiver G, and a heating cylinder G, and the upper end of the heating cylinder G is sealed and connected with a transition cylinder G , the upper end of the transition cylinder G extends to the outside of the box G and is sealingly connected with the end of the discharge pipe F, the lower end of the transition cylinder G is provided with a first stop valve G, and the lower end of the heating cylinder G A second cut-off valve G is arranged at the lower end of the heating cylinder G extending outside the box G, and the microwave transmitter G and the microwave receiver G are respectively arranged on both sides of the heating cylinder G.

Further, a plurality of filter screens A are arranged in the pool A, and the plurality of filter screens A are sequentially arranged between the water inlet A and the water outlet A; a hopper A is arranged above the conveyor belt A, and the outlet of the hopper A The feed port faces the conveyor belt A, the hopper A is located outside the primary cleaning tank A; the secondary cleaning tank A is provided with a receiving tank A outside, and the upper end of the transition cylinder B is sealed and connected with the lower end of the receiving tank A, so A material guide trough A is connected to the material receiving trough A, one end of the material guide trough A is connected to the material receiving trough A, and the other end extends to the outside of the driven roller A and contacts the conveyor belt A.

Further, a scraper C is provided on the inner wall of the housing C, one end of the scraper C is fixed on the inner wall of the housing C, and a plurality of gaps are opened at the other end, the number of the gaps is the same as The number of the annular blades C is the same and their positions correspond to each other, and the cutting edge of the annular blades C is located in the notch.

Further, the outer surface of the frustum F is provided with a plurality of scrapers F, and the angle between the scrapers F and the generatrix of the frustum F is 30-60 degrees.

Further, a vibrating screen G is arranged below the box G, a vibrating motor G is connected to the vibrating screen G, and the vibrating screen G is connected to the box G through an elastic element G.

Further, a first material receiving trough G and a second material receiving trough G are arranged under the vibrating screen G, the first material receiving trough G is arranged directly under the vibrating screen G, and the vibrating screen G is arranged obliquely, The height of the right end of the vibrating screen G from the ground is greater than the distance from the left end to the ground, the second receiving trough G is arranged on the left side of the vibrating screen G, the left end of the vibrating screen G is connected with a material guide plate G, and the guide plate G is connected to the left end of the vibrating screen G. The right end of the material plate G extends into the second receiving groove G.

Further, the outer cylinder B is connected with a nitrogen pipe B for charging nitrogen into the outer cylinder B; the casing C is connected with a nitrogen pipe C for charging nitrogen into the casing C; The outer cylinder D is connected with a nitrogen pipe D for charging nitrogen into the outer cylinder D; the casing F is connected with a nitrogen pipe F for charging nitrogen into the casing F; the box G is connected with a nitrogen pipe G for charging nitrogen into the box G.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the production device for yam powder is composed of a cleaning device, a peeling device, a slicing device, a curing device, a cooling device, a mud making device, and a microwave drying device arranged in sequence, and each device is in an airtight Working in an environment, and at the same time, all devices are sealed and connected, so that except for the cleaning process of the potato, other processes are carried out in a sealed environment, so as to ensure that the probability of the potato being in contact with oxygen during the entire processing process is greatly reduced, and it can be effectively prevented. During the processing process, the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato is in contact with the oxygen in the air to avoid oxidative polymerization, which can effectively prevent the browning of the potato, thereby ensuring the high quality of the final produced potato flour.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the production device for potato flour described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the slicing device described in the present invention;

Explanation of marks in the figure: cleaning device 1, including conveyor belt A101, passive roller A102, driving roller A103, driving motor A104, primary cleaning tank A105, first water tank A1051, first lower nozzle A1052, first lower nozzle A1053, first The first upper nozzle A1054, the first upper nozzle A1055, the first sewage pipe A1056, the second cleaning tank A106, the second water tank A1061, the second lower nozzle A1062, the second lower nozzle A1063, the second upper nozzle A1064, the second The second upper nozzle A1065, the second sewage pipe A1066, the pool A1067, the water diversion pipe A1068, the water pump A1069, the filter screen A107, the hopper A108, the receiving trough A109, the guide trough A110; the peeling device 2, the outer cylinder B201, peeling Cavity B2011, water storage cavity B2012, driving motor B202, turntable B203, rotating shaft B204, sprinkler head B205, drainage tube B206, stop valve B207, discharge port B208, annular sleeve B209, lifting device B210, water hole B211, drain port B212, first sewage pipe B213, first pilot valve B214, transition water tank B215, second sewage pipe B216, second pilot valve B217, transition cylinder B218, first control valve B219, second control valve Valve B220, nitrogen pipe B221; slicing device 3, housing C301, conveyor belt C302, passive roller C303, driving roller C304, first driving motor C305, driving roller C306, second driving motor C307, ring blade C308, buffer pad C309 , Cutter groove C310, material inlet C311, material guide pipe C312, discharge pipe C313, stop valve C314, nitrogen pipe C315, material guide groove C316, scraper plate C317; aging device 4, steam generator D401, inner cylinder D402, outer cylinder D403, interlayer space D404, steam hole D405, first stop valve D406, second stop valve D407, transition cylinder D408, hopper D409, third stop valve D410, nitrogen pipe D411; cooling device 5, Vacuum box E501, vacuum pump E502, discharge port E503, first transition cylinder E504, first stop valve E505, second stop valve E506, second transition cylinder E507, third stop valve E508; mud making device 6, Cylindrical shell F601, rotating shaft F602, drive motor F603, spiral pusher plate F604, spiral channel F605, material inlet F606, material outlet F607, mud-making structure F608, cone F6081, scraper F6082, pre-cutting Device F609, fixed frame F6091, grid knife array F6092, discharge pipe F610, stop valve F611, nitrogen pipe F612; microwave drying device 7, box G701, microwave transmitter G702, microwave receiver G703, heating cylinder G704 , Transition cylinder G70 5. The first shut-off valve G706, the second shut-off valve G707, the vibrating screen G708, the vibrating motor G709, the elastic element G710, the first receiving trough G711, the second receiving trough G712, the material guide plate G713, and the nitrogen pipe G714.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the production device for potato flour includes a cleaning device 1, a peeling device 2, a slicing device 3, a curing device 4, a cooling device 5, a mud making device 6, and a microwave drying device arranged in sequence. 7;

The cleaning device 1 includes a conveyor belt A101, a driven roller A102, a driving roller A103, a driving motor A104, a primary cleaning tank A105, and a secondary cleaning tank A106. The passive roller A102 and the driving roller A103 tighten the conveyor belt A101 and drive The motor A104 is used to rotate the driving drum A103. The primary cleaning tank A105 and the secondary cleaning tank A106 are arranged along the running direction of the conveyor belt A101 in sequence. The conveyor belt A101 has a mesh structure, and the primary cleaning tank A105 includes a second A water tank A1051, the first water tank A1051 is located between the upper conveyer belt A101 and the lower conveyer belt A101, the first water tank A1051 is provided with a plurality of first lower nozzles A1052 parallel to each other, the first lower A plurality of first lower nozzles A1053 are arranged at intervals on the nozzle A1052, and the first lower nozzles A1053 face the upper conveyor belt A101, and a plurality of first upper nozzles A1054 are arranged above the first water tank A1051. A plurality of first upper nozzles A1055 are arranged at intervals on the first upper nozzle A1054, and the first upper nozzles A1055 face the upper conveyor belt A101, and the bottom of the first water tank A1051 is connected with the first sewage pipe A1056 communicating with it; The secondary cleaning tank A106 includes a second water tank A1061, the second water tank A1061 is located between the upper conveyor belt A101 and the lower conveyor belt A101, and the second water tank A1061 is provided with a plurality of second lower nozzles arranged parallel to each other. Pipe A1062, the second lower nozzle A1062 is provided with a plurality of second lower nozzles A1063 at intervals, the second lower nozzles A1063 face the upper conveyor belt A101, and above the second water tank A1061 are arranged a plurality of second Two upper nozzles A1064, a plurality of second upper nozzles A1065 are arranged at intervals on the second upper nozzles A1064, and the second upper nozzles A1065 face the upper conveyor belt A101, the second upper nozzles A1064, the second lower The spray pipes A1062 are all in communication with the high-pressure water pipes, the bottom of the second water tank A1061 is connected with the second sewage pipe A1066 connected with it, the end of the second sewage pipe A1066 is connected with a pool A1067, and the water pool A1067 is provided with a water inlet A and The water outlet A, the water inlet A is connected with the end of the second sewage pipe A1066, the water outlet A is connected to the water diversion pipe A1068, the water diversion pipe A1068 is provided with a water pump A1069, and the ends of the water diversion pipe A1068 are respectively connected to the first The upper nozzle A1054 and the first lower nozzle A1052 are connected;

The peeling device 2 includes an airtight outer cylinder B201 and a drive motor B202. A turntable B203 is arranged inside the outer cylinder B201. The outer diameter of the turntable B203 matches the inner diameter of the outer cylinder B201. The turntable The center position of the lower surface of B203 is fixed with a rotating shaft B204. The lower end of the rotating shaft B204 extends outside the outer cylinder B201. The output shaft of the driving motor B202 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft B204. The inside of the barrel B201 is divided into a peeling cavity B2011 and a water storage cavity B2012. The peeling cavity B2011 is provided with a water spray head B205, and the water spray head B205 is located above the turntable B203 and faces the turntable B203. The water spray head B205 is connected with a drainage pipe B206, the drainage pipe B206 is provided with a shut-off valve B207, the drainage pipe B206 is connected with a high-pressure water pipe, and the wall of the outer cylinder B201 is provided with a discharge port B208, so The discharge port B208 is located above the horizontal plane of the turntable B203, and the peeling cavity B2011 is provided with an annular sleeve B209, the outer diameter of the annular sleeve B209 matches the inner diameter of the outer cylinder B201, and the annular sleeve B209 The inner wall surface of B209 is a grinding surface, and the upper end of the annular sleeve B209 is provided with a lifting device B210. When the lower end of the annular sleeve B209 is close to the turntable B203, the annular sleeve B209 will block the discharge port B208. When the annular sleeve B209 is upward When moving to the highest point, the discharge port B208 communicates with the peeling cavity B2011, and the turntable B203 is provided with a plurality of water holes B211, and the water holes B211 connect the peeling cavity B2011 with the water storage cavity B2012. The bottom of the outer cylinder B201 is provided with a drain port B212, the drain port B212 is connected with the first sewage pipe B213, the first sewage pipe B213 is provided with a first conduction valve B214, and the end of the first sewage pipe B213 A closed transition water tank B215 is connected, and the bottom of the transition water tank B215 is connected with a second sewage pipe B216 communicating with it. The second sewage pipe B216 is provided with a second conduction valve B217. The outer cylinder B201 A transition cylinder B218 is arranged above, the lower end of the transition cylinder B218 is in sealing connection with the upper end of the outer cylinder B201 and a first control valve B219 is arranged at the lower end of the transition cylinder B218, and a first control valve B219 is arranged at the upper end of the transition cylinder B218. Two control valves B220;

The slicing device 3 includes an airtight casing C301, and the casing C301 is provided with a conveyor belt C302, a driven roller C303, a driving roller C304, a first driving motor C305, a driving roller C306, and a second driving motor C307. The passive drum C303 and the driving drum C304 tighten the conveyor belt C302, the driving motor C305 is used to rotate the driving drum C304, the driving roller C306 is located above the conveyor belt C302, and the second driving motor C307 is used to rotate the driving roller C306. A plurality of annular blades C308 are sheathed on the drive roller C306, and the plurality of annular blades C308 are arranged parallel to each other. The surface of the conveyor belt C302 is provided with a layer of buffer pad C309, and the surface of the buffer pad C309 is provided with a plurality of knife grooves. C310, the number of the sipe C310 is the same as the number of the annular blade C308 and the positions correspond to each other. The blade of the annular blade C308 is located in the sipe C310, and the top of the housing C301 has a feed port C311. The feed port C311 and the discharge port B208 are sealed and connected through the feed pipe C312. The feed port C311 is connected with a guide groove C316. One end of the feed guide groove C316 is connected to the feed port C311, and the other end extends to the conveyor belt Above C302, a discharge pipe C313 is provided on the outside of the passive roller C303, one end of the discharge pipe C313 extends to the outside of the passive roller C303 and is in contact with the buffer pad C309, and the other end extends to the outside of the housing C301. The end of the discharge pipe C313 is provided with a shut-off valve C314;

The curing device 4 includes a steam generator D401, an inner cylinder D402 and an outer cylinder D403, the inner cylinder D402 is arranged in the outer cylinder D403, and a closed airtight space is formed between the outer cylinder D403 and the inner cylinder D402. The interlayer space D404, the inner cylinder wall is provided with a steam hole D405, the steam generator D401 communicates with the interlayer space D404 through a steam pipe D, and the upper end of the inner cylinder D402 is provided with a first stop valve D406 , the lower end of the inner cylinder D402 is provided with a second stop valve D407, the upper end of the inner cylinder D402 is connected with a transition cylinder D408, the upper end of the transition cylinder D408 is connected with a hopper D409, and the discharge of the hopper D409 The mouth is provided with a third stop valve D410, and the feed port of the hopper D409 is sealed with the end of the discharge pipe C313;

The cooling device 5 includes an airtight vacuum box E501, a vacuum pump E502 is connected to the vacuum box E501, a discharge port E503 is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum box E501, and a discharge port E503 is sealed and connected with a The first transition cylinder E504, the upper end of the first transition cylinder E504 is provided with a first shut-off valve E505, the lower end of the first transition cylinder E504 is provided with a second shut-off valve E506, above the vacuum box E501 A second transition cylinder E507 is provided, the lower end of the second transition cylinder E507 is sealingly connected with the vacuum box E501 and communicated with the inside of the vacuum box E501, and the lower end of the second transition cylinder E507 is provided with a third cut-off Valve E508, the upper end of the second transition cylinder E507 is in sealing connection with the lower end of the inner cylinder D402;

The mud-making device 6 includes an airtight cylindrical shell F601. A rotating shaft F602 is arranged inside the cylindrical shell F601. One end of the rotating shaft F602 extends to the outside of the cylindrical shell F601 and this end is connected with a ring for driving the rotating shaft F602 to rotate. The drive motor F603, the axis line of the rotating shaft F602 coincides with the central axis of the cylindrical housing F601, the rotating shaft F602 is provided with a spiral pusher plate F604, and the spiral pusher plate F604 is connected to the rotating shaft The surface of F602 and the inner surface of the columnar shell F601 together form a spiral channel F605. The columnar shell F601 is provided with a feed port F606 and a discharge port F607. The feed port F606 and the spiral channel F605 One end of the feed port F606 is connected to the lower end of the second transition cylinder E507, and the discharge port F607 is connected to the other end of the spiral channel F5. The discharge port F607 is connected to a discharge pipe F610, The end of the discharge pipe F610 extends to the outside of the cylindrical shell F601, and the end of the discharge pipe F610 is provided with a stop valve F611; the discharge port F607 is provided with a mud-making structure F608, and the mud-making structure F608 It includes a truncated cone F6081 fixed at the end of the rotating shaft F602. The truncated cone F6081 is sleeved on the rotating shaft F602. The end faces the spiral channel F605, the outer diameter of the large diameter end of the frustum F6081 is 0.5-1 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell F601, and a pre-cutting device F609 is arranged in the spiral channel F605, and the pre-cutting device F609 includes A fixed frame F6091, the fixed frame F6091 is fixed on the spiral pusher plate F604, and a grid-shaped knife array F6092 composed of multiple blades is arranged in the fixed frame F6091;

The microwave drying device 7 includes a closed box G701, in which a microwave transmitter G702, a microwave receiver G703, and a heating cylinder G704 are arranged, and the upper end of the heating cylinder G704 is sealed and connected with a transition cylinder G705, the upper end of the transition cylinder G705 extends to the outside of the box G701 and is sealingly connected with the end of the discharge pipe F610, the lower end of the transition cylinder G705 is provided with a first cut-off valve G706, the heating cylinder G704 The lower end extends out of the box G701 and a second shut-off valve G707 is provided at the lower end of the heating cylinder G704. The microwave transmitter G702 and the microwave receiver G703 are respectively arranged on both sides of the heating cylinder G704.

The production device for potato flour is composed of cleaning device 1, peeling device 2, slicing device 3, ripening device 4, cooling device 5, mud making device 6 and microwave drying device 7 arranged in sequence, and each device is in a closed Working in an environment, and at the same time, all devices are sealed and connected, so that except for the cleaning process of the potato, other processes are carried out in a sealed environment, so as to ensure that the probability of the potato being in contact with oxygen during the entire processing process is greatly reduced, and it can be effectively prevented. During the processing process, the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato is in contact with the oxygen in the air to avoid oxidative polymerization, which can effectively prevent the browning of the potato, so as to ensure the high quality of the final potato flour produced.

When cleaning the yams, you only need to place the yams that need to be processed on the conveyor belt A101, and the conveyor belt A101 drives the yams to move along the conveyor belt A101 during the moving process, and the yams pass through the cleaning tank A105 once, and the two times during the moving process. Secondary cleaning tank A106, when the potato passes through the primary cleaning tank A105, the high-pressure water in the first lower nozzle A1052 below the potato is sprayed upwards from the first lower nozzle A1053 and sprayed on the potato, and the first upper nozzle above the potato is sprayed on the potato. The high-pressure water in the pipe A1054 is sprayed downward from the first upper nozzle A1055 onto the yam, so that the whole yam can be sprayed and cleaned, and the yam after the first cleaning then enters the secondary cleaning tank A106. At this time, The high-pressure water in the second lower nozzle A1062 below the potato is sprayed upwards from the second lower nozzle A1063 and sprayed on the potato, and the high-pressure water in the second upper nozzle A1064 above the potato is downward from the second upper nozzle A1065 Spray on the yam, so that the whole yam can be sprayed and cleaned. After the second cleaning, the yam becomes very clean. At the same time, the water after the first cleaning falls into the first water tank A1051. Most of the soil residues on the potato skin are washed and dropped into the first water tank A1051, so the water in the first water tank A1051 is relatively turbid, and it is directly discharged from the first sewage pipe A1056, and the water after the second washing falls into the The second water tank A1061, due to the secondary cleaning, the potato skin only remains a little soil residue after the first cleaning, so the water in the second water tank A1061 is relatively clear and can also be used to clean the potato once. Therefore, the second The water in the tank A1061 is discharged into the pool A1067 through the second sewage pipe A1066 connected at the bottom, and then the water in the pool A1067 is sent into the first upper nozzle A1054 and the first lower nozzle A1052 through the water diversion pipe A1068 by the water pump A1069, Thus, the potato is cleaned once, so that the water consumption can be reduced and the cost can be saved.

In order to prevent the residual soil in the pool A1067 from blocking the water pump A1069 or the water diversion pipe A1068, multiple filter screens A107 are arranged in the pool A1067, and the multiple filter screens A107 are sequentially arranged between the water inlet A and the water outlet A. In this way, The water in the pool A1067 is first filtered by multiple filter screens A107, and then the water in the pool A1067 is sent to the first upper nozzle A1054 and the first lower nozzle A1052 through the water diversion pipe A1068 by the water pump A1069, so that the water in the pool A1067 can be effectively avoided. The residue soil inside will block the water pump A1069 or the water diversion pipe A1068 to ensure the smooth progress of the cleaning process.

In addition, in order to ensure the filtering effect, the mesh sizes of the plurality of filter screens A107 are successively reduced. The filter screen A107 with the largest mesh size is located at the water inlet A, and the filter screen A107 with the smallest mesh size is located at the water outlet A.

In order to facilitate feeding, a hopper A108 is arranged above the conveyor belt A101, and the discharge port of the hopper A108 faces the conveyor belt A101, and the hopper A108 is located on the outside of the primary cleaning tank A105, so that only the yams that need to be cleaned are dropped into the hopper A108 The operation is very convenient; at the same time, in order to facilitate the material receiving, the outer side of the secondary cleaning tank A106 is provided with a material receiving tank A109, and the upper end of the transition cylinder B218 is sealed and connected with the lower end of the material receiving tank A109. A material guide trough A110 is connected to the material trough A109, one end of the material guide trough A110 is connected to the material receiving trough A109, and the other end extends to the outside of the driven roller A102 and contacts the conveyor belt A101, and the washed yams move along the conveyor belt. When A101 moves to the end of the material guide trough A110, it will fall into the material receiving trough A109 along the material guide trough A110. The whole process is automatically carried out without manual handling, saving time and effort.

When performing peeling treatment, first open the second control valve B220 provided on the upper end of the transition cylinder B218. At this time, the cleaned yams in the receiving tank A109 fall into the transition cylinder B218, then close the second control valve B220, and then Open the first control valve B219 arranged at the lower end of the transition cylinder B218, so that the yams in the transition cylinder B218 fall into the peeling cavity B2011. Blocked by the ring sleeve B209, the drive motor B202 drives the rotating shaft B204 to rotate and then drives the turntable B203 to rotate. Since the upper surface of the turntable B203 is wave-shaped, the turntable B203 will throw up the potato and contact the inner surface of the ring sleeve B209 during the rotation. And friction, because the inner wall surface of annular sleeve B209 is a grinding surface, in the process of contact friction between artichoke and annular sleeve B209, the epidermis of artichoke will be rubbed off, meanwhile, the water spray head B205 that arranges in the peeling cavity B2011 spray A high-pressure water flow is used to wash the potato, and the wiped potato skin is washed off the surface of the potato, and then flows into the water storage cavity B2012 through the multiple water holes B211 provided on the turntable B203. When the water storage cavity B2012 When there is too much water in the tank, open the first conduction valve B214 on the first sewage pipe B213, the water in the water storage cavity B2012 flows into the transition water tank B215 along the first sewage pipe, and then close the first conduction valve B214 , open the second conduction valve B217 provided on the second sewage pipe B216, the water in the transition water tank B215 is discharged along the second sewage pipe B216, and when the potato skin is removed, use the lifting device B210 to raise the annular sleeve B209, Make the discharge port B208 communicate with the peeling cavity B2011. At this time, if the turntable B203 continues to rotate, the peeled yams will be thrown out from the discharge port B208 and fall into the housing C301 along the feed pipe C312. The peeling effect of device 2 is good, and at the same time, the yam can be separated from the skin. Furthermore, by setting the transition cylinder B218 and the transition water tank B215, while the feed port C311 and the discharge port B208 are sealed and connected through the feed pipe C312, it can make The inside of the outer cylinder B201 is hardly in contact with the outside air, which can effectively prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting the oxygen in the air during the peeling process, avoid oxidative polymerization, and effectively prevent the potato from browning, thus ensuring The quality of the finally produced potato flour is higher.

In order to further prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato in the peeling process from contacting with the oxygen in the air and avoid oxidative polymerization, the outer cylinder B201 is connected with a device for charging nitrogen into the outer cylinder B201. Nitrogen tube B221: During the peeling process, using nitrogen as a protective gas can effectively prevent the potato from browning, thereby ensuring that the quality of the final potato flour produced is high. At the same time, because nitrogen contains the most proportion in the air, it is easy to obtain and low in cost.

When slicing, the yams thrown out from the discharge port B208 enter the casing C301 from the feed port C311 along the feed pipe C312, and then slide down to the conveyor belt C302 along the guide groove C316, and the first driving motor C305 makes the The driving roller C304 rotates to move the conveyor belt C302, and the conveyor belt C302 drives the yams to move during the moving process. When the yams pass under the driving roller C306, the second driving motor C307 makes the driving roller C306 rotate at a high speed, and then the driving roller C306 is driven to the top. The set of multiple ring blades C308 rotates at high speed. When the ring blade C308 rotates at high speed, it will cut the passing yams into slices. The sliced yams continue to move under the drive of the conveyor belt C302, and then fall into the discharge pipe. In C313, the whole slicing process can be carried out continuously, and the slicing effect is better at the same time. In addition, since the feed port C311 and the discharge port B208 are sealed and connected through the feed pipe C312, the end of the discharge pipe C313 is provided with a stop valve C314, which can make The inside of the shell C301 is hardly in contact with the outside air, which can effectively prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting the oxygen in the air during the slicing process, avoid oxidative polymerization, and effectively prevent the potato from browning, thus ensuring the final production The potato flour produced is of higher quality.

Further, in order to prevent the potato chips from being stuck between the annular blades C308, a scraper C317 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing C301, one end of the scraper C317 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing C301, and the other end There are multiple gaps, the number of the gaps is the same as the number of the ring blades C308 and the positions correspond to each other. The blade of the ring blade C308 is located in the gap, so that even if the potato chips are stuck between the ring blades C308, it can be scraped. The material plate C317 scrapes it off to prevent the potato chips from being stuck between the annular blades C308 and affecting production.

In addition, in order to further prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with oxygen in the air during the slicing process and avoid oxidative polymerization, the housing C301 is connected with nitrogen gas for charging nitrogen into the housing C301. Tube C315; During the slicing process, using nitrogen as a protective gas can effectively prevent the browning of the yams, thus ensuring the high quality of the final yam powder produced. At the same time, because nitrogen contains the most proportion in the air, it is easy to obtain and low in cost.

When the potato is ripened, first open the stop valve C314 so that the potato chips in the discharge pipe C313 fall into the hopper D409, then close the stop valve C314, open the third stop valve D410 provided at the discharge port of the hopper D409, and make the hopper The potato chips in D409 fall into the transition cylinder D408, then close the third stop valve D410, and then open the first stop valve D406, so that the potato chips in the transition cylinder D408 fall into the inner cylinder D402, and close the first stop valve D406. Valve D406, at this time, the steam generator D401 works to generate high-temperature water vapor, and the high-temperature water vapor flows into the interlayer space D404 along the steam pipe D, and then the high-temperature steam enters the inner cylinder D402 through the steam through hole D405 to contact the potato chips and The potato chips are heated and matured. When the potato chips are heated to ripen, the second shut-off valve D407 provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder D402 is opened, and the matured potato chips fall into the second transition cylinder E507. The curing device 4 utilizes steam Maturation of artichokes can make the artichokes ripen quickly with high curing effect. At the same time, the whole ripening process is carried out automatically, without manual handling of artichokes. In addition, by setting the transition cylinder D408, the inside of the outer cylinder D403 can hardly be in contact with the outside air. It can effectively prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with oxygen in the air during the curing process, avoid oxidative polymerization, and effectively prevent the browning of the potato, thereby ensuring that the quality of the final produced potato flour is high.

In addition, in order to further prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with the oxygen in the air during the ripening process, and to avoid oxidative polymerization, the outer cylinder D403 is connected with a device for filling the outer cylinder D403 with nitrogen gas. Nitrogen tube D411; during the curing process, using nitrogen as a protective gas can effectively prevent the browning of yams, thus ensuring the high quality of the final yam powder produced. At the same time, because nitrogen contains the most proportion in the air, it is easy to obtain and low in cost.

When cooling the potato, first open the third cut-off valve E508 arranged at the lower end of the second transition cylinder E507, so that the cooked high-temperature potato chips fall into the vacuum box E501, then close the third cut-off valve, and turn on the vacuum pump E502, Vacuum the inside of the vacuum box E501, and the high-temperature potato chips are rapidly cooled in a vacuum environment. When the potato chips are cooled to room temperature, open the first stop valve E505, so that the potato chips in the vacuum box E501 fall into the first transition Inside the barrel E504, then close the first shut-off valve E505. The cooling device 5 cools the potato in a vacuum environment. Because the temperature is very low in the vacuum environment, the potato can be cooled quickly and the cooling effect is good. At the same time, in the vacuum environment Among them, it can effectively prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with the oxygen in the air during the cooling process, avoid oxidative polymerization, and effectively prevent the browning of the potato, thereby ensuring the high quality of the final produced potato flour.

When performing mud-making treatment on potato chips, open the second cut-off valve 506, so that the potato chips fall into the columnar housing F601 from the feed port F606, and the input potato chips are pushed along the spiral under the action of the rotating spiral pusher plate F604. The type channel F605 moves to the discharge port F607. Since a pre-cutting device F609 is set in the spiral channel F605, the pre-cutting device F609 includes a fixed frame F6091, and the fixed frame F6091 is fixed on the spiral pusher plate F604 , a grid-shaped knife array F6092 composed of multiple blades is set in the fixed frame F6091, and the potato chips will first touch the grid-shaped knife array F6092 when moving along the spiral channel F605, and the potato chips will first touch the grid-shaped knife array F6092 when passing through the grid-shaped knife array After F6092, it will be cut into small pieces, and the small pieces of potato slices will continue to move along the spiral channel F605 to reach the mud making structure F608, and then be made into potato mash through the mud making structure 8 under the action of the spiral pusher plate F604. The mashed potatoes are discharged from the discharge port F607 into the discharge pipe F610. Since the potato chips are cut into small pieces in advance, it is easier to be made into mashed potato chips, and the load on the drive motor F603 is also small, which can greatly extend the The service life of the driving motor F603, thereby reducing the maintenance and replacement of the driving motor F603, and the cost of potato mud making is also lower. In addition, the feeding port F606 is sealed and connected with the lower end of the second transition cylinder E507, and the discharge pipe The end of F610 is provided with a cut-off valve F611, and the mud-making process is carried out in a closed cylindrical shell F601, which can effectively prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting the oxygen in the air during the mud-making process, avoiding Oxidative polymerization occurs, which can effectively prevent the potato from browning, thereby ensuring that the quality of the final produced potato flour is high.

In order to enable the potato chips to quickly move along the slope of the frustum F6081, the outer surface of the frustum F6081 is provided with a plurality of scrapers F6082, and the angle between the scrapers F6082 and the generatrix of the frustum F6081 is 30- 60 degrees. In this way, when the scraper F6082 rotates with the cone F6081, it will give an additional thrust to the potato chips, so that it can move along the slope of the cone F6081 more quickly, and avoid excessive accumulation of potato chips on the slope of the cone F6081, which will cause the mud-making structure F608 to be blocked. .

In addition, in order to further prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with the oxygen in the air during the mud-making process, and to avoid oxidative polymerization, the columnar housing F601 is connected with a device for filling the columnar housing F601. Nitrogen gas pipe F612; In the mud making process, using nitrogen as a protective gas can effectively prevent the browning of yams, thus ensuring the high quality of the final yam powder produced. At the same time, because nitrogen contains the most proportion in the air, it is easy to obtain and low in cost.

When heating and drying potatoes with microwaves, first open the cut-off valve F611 to make the potato mash in the discharge pipe F610 fall into the transition cylinder G705, then close the cut-off valve F611, and then open the first cut-off valve G706 to make the transition cylinder The potato mash in the body G705 falls into the heating cylinder G704. At this time, the microwave transmitter G702 and the microwave receiver G703 are turned on, and the microwave passes through the heating cylinder G704 to heat and dry the potato mash in the heating cylinder G704. After the potato powder is obtained, the microwave drying device 7 uses microwaves to dry and heat the mashed potato, which can quickly remove the moisture contained in the mashed potato, and the drying effect is good. At the same time, by setting the transition cylinder G705, the entire drying and heating process can be smooth In a closed environment, it can effectively prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with oxygen in the air during the drying and heating process, avoid oxidative polymerization, and effectively prevent the browning of the potato, so as to ensure the final production of the potato The powder is of higher quality.

In order to sieve and collect qualified potato flour, a vibrating sieve G708 is arranged below the box G701, a vibrating motor G709 is connected to the vibrating sieve G708, and the vibrating sieve G708 is connected to the box G701 through an elastic element G710. After the potato flour is dried, open the second shut-off valve G707 to make the potato flour in the heating cylinder G704 fall into the vibrating sieve G708, and the vibrating motor G709 vibrates the vibrating sieve G708, and the qualified potato flour will be screened out.

In order to facilitate the collection of qualified potato flour and unqualified potato flour, a first receiving tank G711 and a second receiving tank G712 are arranged below the vibrating screen G708, and the first receiving tank G711 is arranged on the front side of the vibrating screen G708. Below, the vibrating screen G708 is arranged obliquely, the height of the right end of the vibrating screen G708 from the ground is greater than the distance from the left end of the ground, the second receiving trough G712 is arranged on the left side of the vibrating screen G708, and the left end of the vibrating screen G708 A material guide plate G713 is connected, and the right end of the material guide plate G713 extends into the second material receiving groove G712. Qualified potato flour falls from the vibrating sieve G708 into the first receiving trough G711, and the unqualified potato flour slides down the inclined vibrating sieve G708 to the left end and then falls into the second receiving trough G712 along the guide plate G713, realizing Screening of qualified potato flour and unqualified potato flour.

In addition, in order to further prevent the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the potato from contacting with the oxygen in the air during the drying process, and to avoid oxidative polymerization, the box G701 is connected with a nitrogen gas that is used to fill the box G701 with nitrogen. Tube G714, in the process of microwave heating and drying, using nitrogen as a protective gas can effectively prevent the browning of yams, thereby ensuring the high quality of the final yam powder produced. At the same time, because nitrogen contains the most proportion in the air, it is easy to obtain and low in cost.

Claims (7)

1. for the process units of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder, it is characterised in that: the rinser (1) that includes setting gradually, device for peeling (2), slicing device (3), ripening device used (4), chiller (5), mud device processed (6), microwave drier (7)；

nullDescribed rinser (1) includes conveyer belt A (101)、Passive cylinder A (102)、Drive cylinder A (103)、Drive motor A (104)、Rinse bath A (105)、Secondary cleaning groove A (106)，Described passive cylinder A (102)、Cylinder A (103) is driven to be tightened by conveyer belt A (101)，Drive motor A (104) is used for making driving cylinder A (103) rotate，A described rinse bath A (105)、Secondary cleaning groove A (106) is arranged along the traffic direction of conveyer belt A (101) successively，Described conveyer belt A (101) is network structure，A described rinse bath A (105) includes the first tank A (1051)，Described first tank A (1051) is positioned between the conveyer belt A (101) on upper strata and the conveyer belt A (101) of lower floor，First time jet pipe A (1052) of many settings parallel to each other it is provided with in first tank A (1051)，Described first time jet pipe A (1052) is arranged at intervals with multiple first time nozzle A (1053)，Described first time nozzle A (1053) is towards the conveyer belt A (101) on upper strata，Described first tank A (1051) is provided above on multiple first jet pipe A (1054)，Jet pipe A (1054) is arranged at intervals with on described first multiple first top nozzle A (1055)，Described first top nozzle A (1055) is towards the conveyer belt A (101) on upper strata，The bottom of the first tank A (1051) is connected to the first blow-off pipe A (1056) communicated therewith；nullDescribed secondary cleaning groove A (106) includes the second tank A (1061)，Described second tank A (1061) is positioned between the conveyer belt A (101) on upper strata and the conveyer belt A (101) of lower floor，Second time jet pipe A (1062) of many settings parallel to each other it is provided with in second tank A (1061)，Described second time jet pipe A (1062) is arranged at intervals with multiple second time nozzle A (1063)，Described second time nozzle A (1063) is towards the conveyer belt A (101) on upper strata，Described second tank A (1061) is provided above on multiple second jet pipe A (1064)，Jet pipe A (1064) is arranged at intervals with on described second multiple second top nozzle A (1065)，Described second top nozzle A (1065) is towards the conveyer belt A (101) on upper strata，Jet pipe A (1064) on second、Second time jet pipe A (1062) all connects with high-pressure water pipe，The bottom of the second tank A (1061) is connected to the second blow-off pipe A (1066) communicated therewith，Described second blow-off pipe A (1066) end is connected to pond A (1067)，Described pond A (1067) is provided with water inlet A and water outlet A，Described water inlet A and the connection of the second blow-off pipe A (1066) end，Described water outlet A is connected to aqueduct A (1068)，Described aqueduct A (1068) is provided with water pump A (1069)，The end of aqueduct A (1068) respectively with first on jet pipe A (1054)、First time jet pipe A (1052) connection；

nullDescribed device for peeling (2) includes airtight outer cylinder body B (201)、Drive motor B (202)，It is provided with rotating disk B (203) in described outer cylinder body B (201)，The external diameter of described rotating disk B (203) and the internal diameter of outer cylinder body B (201) match，The lower surface center of described rotating disk B (203) is fixed with rotating shaft B (204)，Rotating shaft B (204) lower end extends to outer cylinder body B (201) outward，The output shaft of drive motor B (202) is connected with the lower end of rotating shaft B (204)，The upper surface of described rotating disk B (203) is waveform，The inside of outer cylinder body B (201) is divided into peeling cavity B (2011) and storage cavity B (2012) by rotating disk B (203)，It is provided with fountain head B (205) in described peeling cavity B (2011)，Described fountain head B (205) is positioned at rotating disk B (203) top and towards rotating disk B (203)，Described fountain head B (205) is connected to drainage tube B (206)，Drainage tube B (206) is provided with stop valve B (207)，Described drainage tube B (206) is connected with high-pressure water pipe，The barrel of described outer cylinder body B (201) is provided with discharging opening B (208)，Described discharging opening B (208) is positioned on the horizontal plane of rotating disk B (203) place，It is provided with annulus B (209) in described peeling cavity B (2011)，The external diameter of described annulus B (209) and the internal diameter of outer cylinder body B (201) match，The inner wall surface of annulus B (209) is abradant surface，The upper end of annulus B (209) is provided with lowering or hoisting gear B (210)，When the lower end of annulus B (209) is leaned on into rotating disk B (203)，Discharging opening B (208) is blocked by annulus B (209)，When annulus B (209) is moved upward to peak，Discharging opening B (208) connects with peeling cavity B (2011)，Described rotating disk B (203) is provided with multiple water hole B (211)，Peeling cavity B (2011) is connected by described water hole B (211) with storage cavity B (2012)，The bottom of described outer cylinder body B (201) is provided with discharge outlet B (212)，Discharge outlet B (212) is connected to the first blow-off pipe B (213)，First blow-off pipe B (213) is provided with the first conducting valve B (214)，The end of the first blow-off pipe B (213) is connected to airtight transition water tank B (215)，The bottom of described transition water tank B (215) is connected to the second blow-off pipe B (216) in communication，Described second blow-off pipe B (216) is provided with the second conducting valve B (217)，Described outer cylinder body B (201) is provided above transition cylinder B (218)，The lower end of described transition cylinder B (218) and the upper end of outer cylinder body B (201) are tightly connected and are provided with the first control valve B (219) in the lower end of transition cylinder B (218)，The upper end of transition cylinder B (218) is provided with the second control valve B (220)；

nullDescribed slicing device (3) includes airtight housing C (301)，It is provided with conveyer belt C (302) in described housing C (301)、Passive cylinder C (303)、Drive cylinder C (304)、First drive motor C (305)、Drive roller C (306)、Second drive motor C (307),Described passive cylinder C (303)、Cylinder C (304) is driven to be tightened by conveyer belt C (302)，Drive motor C (305) is used for making cylinder C (304) rotate，Described driving roller C (306) is positioned at conveyer belt C (302) top，Second drive motor C (307) is used for making driving roller C (306) rotate，Described driving roller C (306) is arranged with multiple annular blade C (308)，The setting parallel to each other of multiple annular blade C (308)，The surface configuration of described conveyer belt C (302) has one layer of cushion pad C (309)，The surface configuration of described cushion pad C (309) has multiple cutter groove C (310)，The quantity of described cutter groove C (310) is identical with the quantity of annular blade C (308) and position one_to_one corresponding，The point of a knife of annular blade C (308) is positioned at cutter groove C (310)，The top of described housing C (301) has charging aperture C (311)，Described charging aperture C (311) and discharging opening B (208) are tightly connected by passage C (312)，Described charging aperture C (311) is connected to deflector chute C (316)，One end of described deflector chute C (316) and charging aperture C (311)，The other end extends to conveyer belt C (302) top，The arranged outside of described passive cylinder C (303) has discharge nozzle C (313)，One end of described discharge nozzle C (313) extends to the outside of passive cylinder C (303) and contacts with cushion pad C (309)，The other end extends to housing C (301) outward，The end of described discharge nozzle C (313) is provided with shutoff valve C (314)；

nullDescribed ripening device used (4) include steam generator D (401)、Inner barrel D (402) and outer cylinder body D (403)，Described inner barrel D (402) is arranged in outer cylinder body D (403)，An airtight mezzanine space D (404) is formed between described outer cylinder body D (403) and inner barrel D (402)，The barrel of described inner barrel is provided with steam passage holes D (405)，Steam generator D (401) and mezzanine space D (404) is connected by steam pipe D，The upper end of described inner barrel D (402) is provided with the first stop valve D (406)，The lower end of inner barrel D (402) is provided with the second stop valve D (407)，The upper end of described inner barrel D (402) is connected to transition cylinder D (408)，The upper end of described transition cylinder D (408) is connected to hopper D (409)，The discharging opening of described hopper D (409) is provided with the 3rd stop valve D (410)，The charging aperture of described hopper D (409) is connected with the end seal of discharge nozzle C (313)；

nullDescribed chiller (5) includes airtight vacuum chamber E (501)，Described vacuum chamber E (501) is connected to vacuum pump E (502)，The bottom of described vacuum chamber E (501) is provided with discharging opening E (503)，Described discharging opening E (503) is sealedly connected with First Transition cylinder E (504)，The upper end of described First Transition cylinder E (504) is provided with the first stop valve E (505)，The lower end of described First Transition cylinder E (504) is provided with the second stop valve E (506)，Described vacuum chamber E (501) is provided above the second transition cylinder E (507)，The lower end of described second transition cylinder E (507) is tightly connected with vacuum chamber E (501) and connects with vacuum chamber E (501) inside，The lower end of described second transition cylinder E (507) is provided with the 3rd stop valve E (508)，The described upper end of the second transition cylinder E (507) and the lower end of inner barrel D (402) are tightly connected；

nullDescribed mud device (6) processed includes airtight cylindrical shell F (601)，It is provided with rotating shaft F (602) in described cylindrical shell F (601)，One end of rotating shaft F (602) extend to cylindrical shell F (601) outward and this end be connected to the drive motor F (603) for driving rotating shaft F (602) to rotate，The axial line of described rotating shaft F (602) and the central axes of cylindrical shell F (601)，Described rotating shaft F (602) is provided with spiral-push plate F (604)，The surface of described spiral-push plate F (604) and rotating shaft F (602)、The inner surface of cylindrical shell F (601) surrounds a spiral channel F (605) jointly，Described cylindrical shell F (601) has charging aperture F (606) and discharging opening F (607)，Described charging aperture F (606) connects with one end of spiral channel F (605)，The lower end of described charging aperture F (606) and the second transition cylinder E (507) is tightly connected，The other end of discharging opening F (607) and spiral channel F (5) connects，Described discharging opening F (607) is connected to discharge nozzle F (610)，The end of described discharge nozzle F (610) extends to cylindrical shell F (601) outward，The end of described discharge nozzle F (610) is provided with stop valve F (611)；nullDescribed discharging opening F (607) place is provided with mud structure F (608) processed，Described mud structure F (608) processed includes the frustum F (6081) being fixed on rotating shaft F (602) end，Described frustum F (6081) is set on rotating shaft F (602)，The miner diameter end external diameter of described frustum F (6081) is identical with the external diameter size of rotating shaft F (602) and the miner diameter end of frustum F (6081) is towards spiral channel F (605)，The bigger diameter end external diameter of described frustum F (6081) is less than the internal diameter 0.5-1mm of cylindrical shell F (601)，It is provided with precut device F (609) in described spiral channel F (605)，Described precut device F (609) includes fixed border F (6091)，Being fixed on spiral-push plate F (604) of described fixed border F (6091)，The latticed cutter battle array F (6092) of multiple blade composition is set in fixed border F (6091)；

nullDescribed microwave drier (7) includes airtight casing G (701)，It is provided with microwave emitter G (702) in described casing G (701)、Microwave receiver G (703)、Heating cylinder G (704)，The upper end of described heating cylinder G (704) is sealedly connected with transition cylinder G (705)，The upper end of described transition cylinder G (705) extends to casing G (701) and outward and is connected with the end seal of discharge nozzle F (610)，The lower end of described transition cylinder G (705) is provided with the first stop valve G (706),The lower end of described heating cylinder G (704) extends to outside casing G and is provided with the second stop valve G (707) in the lower end of heating cylinder G (704)，Described microwave emitter G (702)、Microwave receiver G (703) is separately positioned on the both sides of heating cylinder G (704).

2. the process units for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided with multiple filter screen A (107) in described pond A (1067), multiple filter screen A (107) are successively set between water inlet A and water outlet A；Described conveyer belt A (101) is provided above hopper A (108), the discharging opening of hopper A (108) is towards conveyer belt A (101), and hopper A (108) is positioned at the outside of a rinse bath A (105)；The arranged outside of described secondary cleaning groove A (106) has splicing groove A (109), the lower end of the upper end of transition cylinder B (218) and splicing groove A (109) is tightly connected, described splicing groove A (109) is connected to deflector chute A (110), one end of described deflector chute A (110) is connected with splicing groove A (109), and the other end extends to the outside of passive cylinder A (102) and contacts with conveyer belt A (101).

3. the process units for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described housing C (301) is provided with material scraping plate C (317), one end of described material scraping plate C (317) is fixed on the inwall of housing C (301), the other end has multiple breach, the quantity of described breach is identical with the quantity of annular blade C (308) and position one_to_one corresponding, and the point of a knife of annular blade C (308) is positioned at breach.

4. the process units for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described frustum F (6081) is provided with multiple scraper plate F (6082), and the angle between described scraper plate F (6082) and the bus of frustum F (6081) is 30-60 degree.

5. the process units for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing G is arranged below vibrosieve G (708), described vibrosieve G (708) is connected to vibrating motor G (709), described vibrosieve G (708) and casing G be connected by flexible member G (710).

6. the process units for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described vibrosieve G (708) is arranged below the first splicing groove G (711) and the second splicing groove G (712), described first splicing groove G (711) is arranged on immediately below vibrosieve G (708), described vibrosieve G (708) is obliquely installed, the height on the right-hand member distance ground of vibrosieve G (708) is more than the distance on left end distance ground, described second splicing groove G (712) is arranged on the left side of vibrosieve G (708), the left end of described vibrosieve G (708) is connected to stock guide G (713), the right-hand member of described stock guide G (713) extends in the second splicing groove G (712).

7. the process units for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described outer cylinder body B (201) is connected to the nitrogen tube B (221) for being filled with nitrogen in outer cylinder body B (201)；Described housing C (301) is connected to the nitrogen tube C (315) for being filled with nitrogen in housing C (301)；Described outer cylinder body D (403) is connected to the nitrogen tube D (411) for being filled with nitrogen in outer cylinder body D (403)；Described cylindrical shell F (601) is connected to the nitrogen tube F (612) for being filled with nitrogen in cylindrical shell F (601)；Described casing G (701) is connected to the nitrogen tube G (714) for being filled with nitrogen in casing G (701).