CN205345262U - Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling - Google Patents

Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205345262U
CN205345262U CN201620113298.1U CN201620113298U CN205345262U CN 205345262 U CN205345262 U CN 205345262U CN 201620113298 U CN201620113298 U CN 201620113298U CN 205345262 U CN205345262 U CN 205345262U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
damper
mounting seat
axle
damper tube
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620113298.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘德波
张萍
马志国
陈帮军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huanghe Science and Technology College filed Critical Huanghe Science and Technology College
Priority to CN201620113298.1U priority Critical patent/CN205345262U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205345262U publication Critical patent/CN205345262U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling includes the shaft, establishes at epaxial driving gear of wheel and mount pad, the mount pad bottom is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate lower extreme outside is equipped with the running -board, it is equipped with driven gear to rotate on the mount pad, driven gear's center pin rotates to be connected on the mount pad, the connecting plate is equipped with the long slot bore along the fore -and -aft direction, be equipped with the controller in the long slot bore, center pin the inner is connected with the angle sensor who is located the long slot bore, driven gear and initiative gear engagement, be equipped with the support on the mount pad, be equipped with the saddle that is located the drive wheel top on the support, the saddle bottom is equipped with the lithium cell, be equipped with damping support mechanism between car roof beam and the support front side upper portion. The utility model discloses good, the easy operation of flexibility, stability is high, fail safe nature is strong, small, have good control effect. Adopt the project organization of the gravity center control speed of marcing, damping support mechanism guarantees the certain inclination of saddle back -and -forth movement not topple again because losing the electricity.

Description

The electric bicycle of travel speed is controlled by position of centre of gravity
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of electric bicycle, is specifically related to a kind of electric bicycle being controlled travel speed by position of centre of gravity.
Background technology
In the last few years, electric bicycle has become a kind of indispensable vehicles during China's ordinary people go off daily, but owing to the volume of electric bicycle is relatively large, turn to underaction, therefore, it is difficult to or space-constrained occasion intensive in artificial abortion, wagon flow is normally ridden.In recent years, constantly perfect along with urban mass-transit system, there are many people to have begun to consider to use this light electric motor car for riding instead of walk from the home to the short distance of bus station and transfer in public transit system is ridden instead of walk.Existing have many Self-balance electric vehicles on the market, but existing Self-balancing electronic bassinet structure is complex, drives to get up to be not as operating, and mostly can only standing operation, driving in the long period can be more tired.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of designs simple, compact conformation, be prone to the electric bicycle being controlled travel speed by position of centre of gravity driven.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the electric bicycle being controlled travel speed by position of centre of gravity, including bicycle beam, bicycle beam front end is rotatably connected to front fork, front fork upper end is provided with handlebar, front fork lower end is provided with front-wheel, bicycle beam rear end is provided with back vent, back vent rear end level is provided with wheel shaft, wheel shaft rotates and is provided with the driving wheel with built-in motor, the coaxial joint that is respectively equipped with in two ends, wheel shaft left and right installs axle, the external diameter external diameter less than wheel shaft of axle is installed, often the outer end of joint installation axle is coaxial respectively is provided with a joint thread spindle, axle surface is installed and in axial direction offers two planar structures symmetrical about installing shaft centre line, wheel shaft, two joints install axle and two joint thread spindles adopt a round steel machining to make, install and axle is arranged with moment of torsion transmission block and axle sleeve from inside to outside successively, wheel shaft and axle sleeve are arranged with mounting seat, mounting seat is provided with the perforation of rectangular shape along the longitudinal direction, moment of torsion transmission block is positioned at perforation, the inner ring of moment of torsion transmission block is suitable with the plane installing axle, the outward flange plane of moment of torsion transmission block coordinates with perforation inwall, back vent extend in perforation and is stuck on axle sleeve outer wall, axle sleeve overcoat is provided with the driving gear outside mounting seat, driving gear is in transmission connection with by axially arranged bearing pin and mounting seat, threaded on thread spindle have and the clamp nut of axle sleeve outer end top press-fit;
Connecting plate it is provided with bottom mounting seat, connecting plate lower end outside is provided with pedal, mounting seat rotates and is provided with driven gear, the central axis of driven gear is connected in mounting seat, connecting plate is provided with long slot bore along the longitudinal direction, controller it is provided with in long slot bore, central shaft the inner is connected to the angular transducer being positioned at long slot bore, driven gear engages with driving gear, mounting seat is provided with support, being provided with the vehicle seat above driving wheel on support, saddle base is provided with lithium battery, is provided with Damper Braces mechanism between bicycle beam and support forward upper.
It is respectively perpendicular is provided with a guide pipe with rear side on front side of mounting seat, pedestal lower end is all vertically provided with two leads in the wheel left and right sides, the every equal corresponding inserted of lead is in a guide pipe, every guide pipe upper end is equipped with baffle plate, lead lower end is provided with the stop nut below guide pipe, lead is arranged with upper and lower two ends respectively with the damping spring of baffle plate and the press-fit of guide pipe top.
Damper Braces mechanism includes lower damper tube, upper damper tube and damper rod, lower damper tube lower end is hinged in bicycle beam, upper damper tube upper end thereof is on front side of support, damper rod upper end is plugged in damper tube and is fixedly and coaxially connected with upper damper tube, lower damper tube upper inside wall is provided with spacing ring, damper rod lower end is plugged in lower damper tube by spacing ring, damper rod lower end is threaded adjusting nut, damper rod is arranged with lower spring and upper spring, lower spring is between spacing ring and adjusting nut, and upper spring is between lower damper tube and upper damper tube;The lower damper tube left and right sides in axial direction all offers the elongated hole for operating adjusting nut.
Adopt technique scheme, handlebar of the present utility model primarily serves the effect controlling left-right balance and turning to, mounting seat is transmitted block by moment of torsion and is connected together with installing axle, symmetry on axle is installed and mills out relative two plane, clamp nut compresses moment of torsion transmission block by axle sleeve, pedal and wheel shaft are secured together by moment of torsion transmission block, thus reaching wheel shaft and the purpose of pedal synchronous axial system, controller is bolted in the long slot bore in connecting plate, bicyclist is sitting on vehicle seat, when center of gravity moves forward, bipod will drive pedal to be moved rearwards by, pass through connecting plate, mounting seat drives wheel shaft to produce the skew of an angle, wheel shaft rotates and drives driving gear to rotate, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, driven gear drives angular transducer to rotate an angle, angle signal is calculated by controller and converts driving signal to by angular transducer, increase thus controlling built-in motor rotating speed, driving wheel high-speed rotation, reach the purpose accelerated.In like manner, when needs slow down, the health of bicyclist is slightly faced upward backward.
A key link in this utility model is exactly that vehicle seat moves forward and backward the obstruction driving support can not be subject to bicycle beam when producing inclination angle, therefore axle sleeve is installed on wheel shaft, axle sleeve withstands on moment of torsion transmission block, compressed by clamp nut, the back vent being connected with bicycle beam is inserted on the axle sleeve in axis hole, thus can make the mounting seat can be freely rotatable on axle sleeve.Therefore bicycle beam can only transmit the power of fore-and-aft direction, front-wheel is promoted to advance.
It addition, there is also an issue, when not powered, controller will not work, and result in the problem toppled over before and after vehicle seat.In order to solve this problem this utility model specialized designs Damper Braces mechanism, Damper Braces mechanism, under the balanced action of upper spring and lower spring, enables support to keep vehicle seat to be in the state vertical with ground when stress is less.When powering up, Damper Braces mechanism can ensure that the corner having positive and negative 10 ° before and after bicyclist and vehicle seat, and this corner can advance and braking by trigger controller manipulation driving wheel.The specific works process of Damper Braces mechanism is as follows: when the center of gravity of bicyclist moves forward, support rotates forward, and support forward downward presses damper tube, and damper rod moves down, and upper spring is compressed, and lower spring stretches;When moving after the center of gravity of bicyclist, support rotates backward, and damper tube pulled on rearwardly and upwardly by support, and damper rod moves up, and lower spring is compressed, and upper spring stretches.
Sheathed damping spring on the lead of pedestal lower end, damping spring plays buffering vehicle seat and is subject to the effect of ground shock, plays stop nut and plays the adjustment elastic effect of damping spring.
In sum, this utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and motility is good, easily operated, stability is high, security reliability is strong, volume is little, have good control effect.Adopting the design structure of gravity's center control gait of march, Damper Braces mechanism ensures that vehicle seat moves forward and backward certain angle of inclination, will not topple because of dead electricity again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at C place in Fig. 1;
The axial sectional view of Tu5Shi Tu1Zhong Damper Braces mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the electric bicycle being controlled travel speed by position of centre of gravity of the present utility model, including bicycle beam 1, bicycle beam 1 front end is rotatably connected to front fork 2, front fork 2 upper end is provided with handlebar 3, front fork 2 lower end is provided with front-wheel 4, bicycle beam 1 rear end is provided with back vent 5, back vent 5 rear end level is provided with wheel shaft 6, wheel shaft 6 rotates and is provided with the driving wheel 7 with built-in motor, the coaxial joint that is respectively equipped with in wheel shaft about 6 two ends installs axle 8, the external diameter external diameter less than wheel shaft 6 of axle 8 is installed, often the outer end of joint installation axle 8 is coaxial respectively is provided with a joint thread spindle 9, axle 8 surface is installed and in axial direction offers two planar structures symmetrical about installing axle 8 centrage, wheel shaft 6, two joints install axle 8 and two joint thread spindles 9 adopt a round steel machining to make, install and axle 8 is arranged with moment of torsion transmission block 10 and axle sleeve 11 from inside to outside successively, wheel shaft 6 and axle sleeve 11 are arranged with mounting seat 12, mounting seat 12 is provided with the perforation 13 of rectangular shape along the longitudinal direction, moment of torsion transmission block 10 is positioned at perforation 13, the inner ring of moment of torsion transmission block 10 is suitable with the plane installing axle 8, the outward flange plane of moment of torsion transmission block 10 coordinates with perforation 13 inwalls, back vent 5 extend in perforation 13 and is stuck on axle sleeve 11 outer wall, axle sleeve 11 overcoat is provided with the driving gear 14 outside mounting seat 12, driving gear 14 is in transmission connection with mounting seat 12 with by axially arranged bearing pin 15, threaded on thread spindle 9 have and the clamp nut 16 of axle sleeve 11 outer end top press-fit;
Connecting plate 17 it is provided with bottom mounting seat 12, connecting plate 17 lower end outside is provided with pedal 18, mounting seat 12 rotates and is provided with driven gear 19, the central axis of driven gear 19 is connected in mounting seat 12, connecting plate 17 is provided with long slot bore 20 along the longitudinal direction, controller 21 it is provided with in long slot bore 20, central shaft the inner is connected to the angular transducer 22 being positioned at long slot bore 20, driven gear 19 engages with driving gear 14, mounting seat 12 is provided with support 23, support 23 is provided with the vehicle seat 24 above driving wheel 7, lithium battery 25 it is provided with bottom vehicle seat 24, it is provided with Damper Braces mechanism 26 between bicycle beam 1 and support 23 forward upper.
It is respectively perpendicular is provided with a guide pipe 27 with rear side on front side of mounting seat 12, support 23 lower end is all vertically provided with two leads 28 in the wheel left and right sides, the every equal corresponding inserted of lead 28 is in a guide pipe 27, every guide pipe 27 upper end is equipped with baffle plate 29, lead 28 lower end is provided with the stop nut 30 below guide pipe 27, lead 28 is arranged with upper and lower two ends and pushes up the damping spring 31 of press-fit with baffle plate 29 and guide pipe 27 respectively.
Damper Braces mechanism 26 includes lower damper tube 32, upper damper tube 33 and damper rod 34, lower damper tube 32 lower end is hinged in bicycle beam 1, upper damper tube 33 upper end thereof is on front side of support 23, damper rod 34 upper end is plugged in damper tube 33 and is fixedly and coaxially connected with upper damper tube 33, lower damper tube 32 upper inside wall is provided with and the spacing ring 35 of lower damper tube 32 one, damper rod 34 lower end is plugged in lower damper tube 32 by spacing ring 35, damper rod 34 lower end is threaded adjusting nut 36, damper rod 34 is arranged with lower spring 37 and upper spring 38, lower spring 37 is between spacing ring 35 and adjusting nut 36, upper spring 38 is between lower damper tube 32 and upper damper tube 33;Lower damper tube 32 left and right sides in axial direction all offers the elongated hole 39 for operating adjusting nut 36.
Handlebar 3 of the present utility model primarily serves the effect controlling left-right balance and turning to, mounting seat 12 is connected together with installing axle 8 by moment of torsion transmission block 10, symmetry on axle 8 is installed and mills out relative two plane, clamp nut 16 compresses moment of torsion transmission block 10 by axle sleeve 11, pedal 18 and wheel shaft 6 are secured together by moment of torsion transmission block 10, thus reaching wheel shaft 6 and the purpose of pedal 18 synchronous axial system, controller 21 is bolted in the long slot bore 20 in connecting plate 17, bicyclist is sitting on vehicle seat 24, when center of gravity moves forward, bipod will drive pedal 18 to be moved rearwards by, by connecting plate 17, mounting seat 12 drives wheel shaft 6 to produce the skew of an angle, wheel shaft 6 rotates and drives driving gear 14 to rotate, driving gear 14 drives driven gear 19 to rotate, driven gear 19 drives angular transducer 22 to rotate an angle, angle signal is calculated by controller 21 and converts driving signal to by angular transducer 22, increase thus controlling built-in motor rotating speed, driving wheel 7 high-speed rotation, reach the purpose accelerated.In like manner, when needs slow down, the health of bicyclist is slightly faced upward backward.
A key link in this utility model is exactly the movable obstruction driving support 23 can not be subject to bicycle beam 1 when producing inclination angle of vehicle seat 24, therefore axle sleeve 11 is installed on wheel shaft 6, axle sleeve 11 withstands on moment of torsion transmission block 10, compressed by clamp nut 16, the back vent 5 being connected with bicycle beam 1 is inserted on the axle sleeve 11 in axis hole, thus can make the mounting seat 12 can be freely rotatable on axle sleeve 11.Therefore bicycle beam 1 can only transmit the power of fore-and-aft direction, front-wheel 4 is promoted to advance.
Damper Braces mechanism 26, under the balanced action of upper spring 38 and lower spring 37, enables support 23 to keep vehicle seat 24 to be in the state vertical with ground when stress is less.When powering up, Damper Braces mechanism 26 can ensure that the corner having positive and negative 10 ° before and after bicyclist and vehicle seat 24, and this corner can manipulate driving wheel 7 and advance and brake by trigger controller 21.The specific works process of Damper Braces mechanism 26 is as follows: when the center of gravity of bicyclist moves forward, support 23 rotates forward, and support 23 forward downward presses damper tube 33, and damper rod 34 moves down, and upper spring 38 is compressed, and lower spring 37 stretches;When moving after the center of gravity of bicyclist, support 23 rotates backward, and damper tube 33 pulled on rearwardly and upwardly by support 23, and damper rod 34 moves up, and lower spring 37 is compressed, and upper spring 38 stretches.
Sheathed damping spring 31 on the lead 28 of support 23 lower end, damping spring 31 plays buffering vehicle seat 24 and is subject to the effect of ground shock, plays stop nut 30 and plays the adjustment elastic effect of damping spring 31.
Above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting the technical solution of the utility model, although this utility model being described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: still this utility model can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from any modification or partial replacement of spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the electric bicycle of travel speed is controlled by position of centre of gravity, including bicycle beam, bicycle beam front end is rotatably connected to front fork, front fork upper end is provided with handlebar, front fork lower end is provided with front-wheel, bicycle beam rear end is provided with back vent, back vent rear end level is provided with wheel shaft, wheel shaft rotates and is provided with the driving wheel with built-in motor, it is characterized in that: the coaxial joint that is respectively equipped with in two ends, wheel shaft left and right installs axle, the external diameter external diameter less than wheel shaft of axle is installed, often the outer end of joint installation axle is coaxial respectively is provided with a joint thread spindle, axle surface is installed and in axial direction offers two planar structures symmetrical about installing shaft centre line, wheel shaft, two joints install axle and two joint thread spindles adopt a round steel machining to make, install and axle is arranged with moment of torsion transmission block and axle sleeve from inside to outside successively, wheel shaft and axle sleeve are arranged with mounting seat, mounting seat is provided with the perforation of rectangular shape along the longitudinal direction, moment of torsion transmission block is positioned at perforation, the inner ring of moment of torsion transmission block is suitable with the plane installing axle, the outward flange plane of moment of torsion transmission block coordinates with perforation inwall, back vent extend in perforation and is stuck on axle sleeve outer wall, axle sleeve overcoat is provided with the driving gear outside mounting seat, driving gear is in transmission connection with by axially arranged bearing pin and mounting seat, threaded on thread spindle have and the clamp nut of axle sleeve outer end top press-fit;
Connecting plate it is provided with bottom mounting seat, connecting plate lower end outside is provided with pedal, mounting seat rotates and is provided with driven gear, the central axis of driven gear is connected in mounting seat, connecting plate is provided with long slot bore along the longitudinal direction, controller it is provided with in long slot bore, central shaft the inner is connected to the angular transducer being positioned at long slot bore, driven gear engages with driving gear, mounting seat is provided with support, being provided with the vehicle seat above driving wheel on support, saddle base is provided with lithium battery, is provided with Damper Braces mechanism between bicycle beam and support forward upper.
2. the electric bicycle being controlled travel speed by position of centre of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively perpendicular be provided with a guide pipe with rear side on front side of mounting seat, pedestal lower end is all vertically provided with two leads in the wheel left and right sides, the every equal corresponding inserted of lead is in a guide pipe, every guide pipe upper end is equipped with baffle plate, lead lower end is provided with the stop nut below guide pipe, lead is arranged with upper and lower two ends respectively with the damping spring of baffle plate and the press-fit of guide pipe top.
3. the electric bicycle being controlled travel speed by position of centre of gravity according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: Damper Braces mechanism includes lower damper tube, upper damper tube and damper rod, lower damper tube lower end is hinged in bicycle beam, upper damper tube upper end thereof is on front side of support, damper rod upper end is plugged in damper tube and is fixedly and coaxially connected with upper damper tube, lower damper tube upper inside wall is provided with spacing ring, damper rod lower end is plugged in lower damper tube by spacing ring, damper rod lower end is threaded adjusting nut, damper rod is arranged with lower spring and upper spring, lower spring is between spacing ring and adjusting nut, upper spring is between lower damper tube and upper damper tube;The lower damper tube left and right sides in axial direction all offers the elongated hole for operating adjusting nut.
CN201620113298.1U 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling Withdrawn - After Issue CN205345262U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620113298.1U CN205345262U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620113298.1U CN205345262U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205345262U true CN205345262U (en) 2016-06-29

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CN201620113298.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205345262U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Electric bicycle through centre of gravity place control speed of traveling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105691536A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-22 黄河科技学院 Electric bicycle with running speed controlled through centre-of-gravity position

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105691536A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-22 黄河科技学院 Electric bicycle with running speed controlled through centre-of-gravity position

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160629

Effective date of abandoning: 20180209