CN205332605U - Modularization integrated control pipeline solar energy ground source heat pump system - Google Patents
Modularization integrated control pipeline solar energy ground source heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能与地源热泵联合应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of combined application of solar energy and ground source heat pumps, in particular to a modular integrated control pipeline solar energy ground source heat pump system.
背景技术Background technique
由于地下土壤的温度相对比较稳定,常年维持在约16℃的水平,无论南方地区还是北方地区,受一年四季的环境气温影响比较小,土壤源热泵系统在节能,清洁环保等优点近年来得到迅速的发展。但是单纯的地源热泵一般在建筑冷热负荷所产生的地下排热和取热基本平衡的地区使用性能最佳,而在寒冷的北方地区,由于冬季采暖提取的热量大于夏季制冷排热量,造成地埋管区域土壤温度逐年下降,造成地源热泵整体效益下降,甚至制热失效。Since the temperature of the underground soil is relatively stable and is maintained at a level of about 16°C all year round, no matter in the southern region or the northern region, it is less affected by the ambient temperature throughout the year. rapid development. However, pure ground source heat pumps generally have the best performance in areas where the underground heat dissipation and heat extraction generated by building cooling and heating loads are basically balanced. The soil temperature in the buried pipe area decreases year by year, resulting in a decline in the overall efficiency of the ground source heat pump, and even heating failure.
太阳能的应用近几年发展比较快,尤其是太阳能供热技术的应用所产生的社会效益非常显著,但是太阳能的能量具有一年四季分布不均,能量密度低,不连续等特性,夏天阳光充足日照时间长,而冬季天气寒冷日照时间短,往往冬天太阳能供热不足。所以太阳能供热与建筑用热需求不一致。太阳能在建筑采暖供热的应用上仍受到技术局限,因此太阳能建筑供热需要解决相关的技术问题是,太阳能与建筑供热需求匹配问题、大规模太阳能系统与建筑系统一体化的问题、太阳能跨季节长期蓄热等问题。The application of solar energy has developed rapidly in recent years, especially the social benefits generated by the application of solar heating technology are very significant, but the energy of solar energy has the characteristics of uneven distribution throughout the year, low energy density, and discontinuity, and there is sufficient sunlight in summer The sunshine time is long, but the winter weather is cold and the sunshine time is short, so the solar heating is often insufficient in winter. So solar heating is inconsistent with building heat demand. The application of solar energy in building heating and heating is still subject to technical limitations, so solar building heating needs to solve related technical problems, such as the matching of solar energy and building heating demand, the integration of large-scale solar energy systems and building systems, and the crossover of solar energy. Seasonal long-term heat storage and other issues.
在北方地区研究太阳能冬夏不均衡特性与地源热泵取热和排热不平衡问题,利用太阳能在非采暖期往地下蓄热,来补充地源热泵向地下排热与地源热泵在采暖季节提取地下热量失衡的问题。在太阳能与地源热泵联合应用的技术领域,已经进行大量的研究,也已经形成了多种应用系统方案。In the northern region, study the unbalanced characteristics of solar energy in winter and summer and the unbalanced heat intake and heat discharge of ground source heat pumps, and use solar energy to store heat underground in the non-heating period to supplement ground source heat pumps to discharge heat underground and ground source heat pumps to extract heat in the heating season The problem of subsurface heat imbalance. In the technical field of combined application of solar energy and ground source heat pumps, a lot of research has been carried out, and various application system schemes have been formed.
如发明专利号为ZL20091010688103.X的太阳能蓄热地源热泵供热水系统,有益效果是采用太阳能土壤跨季节蓄热,使热泵低温热源温度提高,并且可采用中高温热泵,从而使热水出口温度达到60℃以上,更好的保证供生活热水的温度,并可完全不采用电辅助加热,采用相变蓄热实现太阳能的短期储存,可以缓解太阳能供热水水温不稳定的缺陷;发明专利号为ZL20091101102394.0的一种太阳能-地源热泵自平衡综合应用系统,主要是通过控制系统自动切换地源热泵和太阳能热水系统的工作模式,解决了地源热泵冬夏不平衡问题;发明专利号为ZL210111101461044.1.1的一种太阳能-地源热泵联合建筑供热系统,通过两台地源热泵机组根据全年负荷大小情况调整土壤取热量与排热量的比值,来保证地源热泵机组土壤取热量和排热量的平衡;发明专利号为Zl21012110444784.8的太阳能-地源热泵与热网互补供热装置,发明主要特点是利用太阳能-土壤源热泵和热网三种能源结合互补供热。同上述四个发明专利简要分析,所发明的效果侧重提高地源热泵的效率,并没有对考虑实际的系统设计和对施工效率的影响,而太阳能地源热泵系统,是两个不同专业产品的融合,在实际设计安装过程中由于设计人员专业限制对系统的设计可能会产生先天的缺陷,以及在安装过程中由于系统较为复杂也常会造成系统设备安装问题,是系统实际运行不稳定或效果不佳等问题。For example, the invention patent number is ZL20091010688103.X solar heat storage ground source heat pump hot water supply system, the beneficial effect is to use solar energy soil to store heat across seasons, so that the temperature of the low-temperature heat source of the heat pump can be increased, and a medium-high temperature heat pump can be used to make the hot water outlet When the temperature reaches above 60℃, the temperature of domestic hot water can be better guaranteed, and electric auxiliary heating can not be used at all, and the short-term storage of solar energy can be realized by using phase change thermal storage, which can alleviate the defect of unstable water temperature of solar hot water supply; invention Patent No. ZL20091101102394.0 is a solar-ground source heat pump self-balancing comprehensive application system, mainly through the control system to automatically switch the working mode of the ground source heat pump and solar water heating system, and solve the problem of unbalanced ground source heat pump in winter and summer; Invention Patent No. ZL210111101461044.1.1 is a solar-ground source heat pump combined building heating system, through two ground source heat pump units adjust the ratio of soil heat intake to heat output according to the annual load to ensure that the ground source heat pump unit soil The balance of heat and exhaust heat; the invention patent number is Zl21012110444784.8 solar-ground source heat pump and heating network complementary heating device, the main feature of the invention is the use of solar-earth source heat pump and heating network combined complementary heating supply. With the brief analysis of the above four invention patents, the effect of the invention focuses on improving the efficiency of the ground source heat pump, and does not consider the actual system design and the impact on construction efficiency, while the solar ground source heat pump system is a combination of two different professional products. Fusion, in the actual design and installation process, the design of the system may have congenital defects due to the professional limitations of the designers, and in the installation process, due to the complexity of the system, it often causes system equipment installation problems. The actual operation of the system is unstable or the effect is not good. Good and other issues.
基于此,需要提出一种模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统解决现有技术中的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to propose a modular integrated control pipeline solar ground source heat pump system to solve the problems in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统,解决现有太阳能地源热泵系统安装过程的复杂性,以及简化太阳能地源热泵系统设计,减少了设计安装成本,降低施工安装的技术要求,本发明实施例提供了一种模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统,简化了现场系统机组的管道设计和安装,从而降低系统安装成本。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular integrated control pipeline solar ground source heat pump system, solve the complexity of the installation process of the existing solar ground source heat pump system, and simplify the solar ground source heat pump The system design reduces the cost of design and installation, and reduces the technical requirements for construction and installation. The embodiment of the present invention provides a modular integrated control pipeline solar ground source heat pump system, which simplifies the pipeline design and installation of the on-site system unit, thereby reducing the system cost. Installation costs.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统,其特征在于:包括主机模块及与主机模块连接的太阳能集热器系统、风机盘管系统、地板采暖系统、第一三通换向阀、地埋管系统、用水末端、建筑供水接口;A modular integrated control pipeline solar ground source heat pump system, characterized in that it includes a host module and a solar collector system connected to the host module, a fan coil system, a floor heating system, a first three-way reversing valve, Buried pipe system, water terminal, building water supply interface;
所述的主机模块包括了由蒸发器和冷凝器相互连通构成的地源热泵主机、生活储热水箱和缓冲水箱,所述的生活储热水箱和缓冲水箱相互连通,生活储热水箱内含有盘管换热器,缓冲水箱内设有上盘管换热器和下盘管换热器;The host module includes a ground source heat pump host, a domestic hot water storage tank and a buffer water tank, which are connected to each other by an evaporator and a condenser. The domestic hot water storage tank and the buffer water tank are connected to each other, and the domestic hot water storage tank It contains a coil heat exchanger, and the buffer water tank is equipped with an upper coil heat exchanger and a lower coil heat exchanger;
所述的用水末端与生活储热水箱连通,所述的建筑供水接口与缓冲水箱连通,所述的太阳能集热器系统分别与盘管换热器或/和下盘管换热器连通,所述的风机盘管系统、地板采暖系统、地埋管系统分别与主机模块的蒸发器、冷凝器、上盘管换热器连通,所述的冷凝器与上盘管换热器连通,所述的风机盘管系统或/和地板采暖系统通过主机模块与地埋管系统连通。The water terminal is connected to the domestic hot water storage tank, the building water supply interface is connected to the buffer water tank, and the solar collector system is connected to the coil heat exchanger or/and the lower coil heat exchanger respectively, The fan coil system, the floor heating system, and the buried pipe system are respectively communicated with the evaporator, the condenser, and the upper coil heat exchanger of the host module, and the described condenser is communicated with the upper coil heat exchanger. The above-mentioned fan coil system or/and the floor heating system communicate with the buried pipe system through the host module.
所述的主机模块的管路接口包括供热/冷侧供水接口、供热/冷侧供水接口、地源侧供水接口、地源侧回水接口、太阳能介质供液接口、太阳能介质回液接口、冷水进口、热水出口,所述的太阳能介质回液接口连接到太阳能集热器系统的出口,太阳能介质供液接口连接到太阳能集热器系统的进口;供热/冷侧回水接口连接到风机盘管系统和地板采暖系统的集水器的出口,供热/冷侧供水接口连接到风机盘管系统和地板采暖系统的分水器的进口;地源侧供水接口连接到地埋管系统分水器进口、地源侧回水接口连接到地埋管系统集水器出口;热水出口连接到用水末端;冷水进口连接到建筑给水接口。The pipeline interface of the host module includes a heating/cold side water supply interface, a heating/cold side water supply interface, a ground source side water supply interface, a ground source side return water interface, a solar medium liquid supply interface, and a solar medium liquid return interface , cold water inlet, hot water outlet, the solar medium liquid return interface is connected to the outlet of the solar collector system, the solar medium liquid supply interface is connected to the inlet of the solar collector system; the heating/cold side return water interface is connected To the outlet of the water collector of the fan coil system and the floor heating system, the water supply interface of the heating/cold side is connected to the inlet of the water separator of the fan coil system and the floor heating system; the water supply interface of the ground source side is connected to the buried pipe The inlet of the water separator of the system and the return water interface on the ground source side are connected to the outlet of the water collector of the buried pipe system; the outlet of the hot water is connected to the end of the water; the inlet of the cold water is connected to the water supply interface of the building.
还包括了与供热/冷侧回水接口对应安装的供热/冷侧循环泵、与地源侧供水接口对应安装的地源侧循环泵、与太阳能介质供液接口对应安装的太阳能集热循环泵。It also includes the heating/cold side circulating pump installed corresponding to the heating/cold side return water interface, the ground source side circulating pump installed corresponding to the ground source side water supply interface, and the solar collector installed corresponding to the solar medium liquid supply interface circulation pump.
所述的风机盘管系统的分水器的进口和地板采暖系统的分水器的进口通过第一三通换向阀与供热/冷侧供水接口连通。The inlet of the water distributor of the fan coil system and the inlet of the water distributor of the floor heating system communicate with the heating/cold side water supply interface through the first three-way reversing valve.
所述的太阳能介质回液接口通过第二三通换向阀与盘管换热器、下盘管换热器连通。The solar medium liquid return interface communicates with the coil heat exchanger and the lower coil heat exchanger through the second three-way reversing valve.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
相比现有技术,模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统是由一些功能部件构成,实现了太阳能与地源热泵相结合模块化集成主机模块,具有太阳能供生活热水功能、太阳能采暖功能、太阳能地下蓄热功能、地源热泵辅助太阳能加热功能、地源热泵空调功能、地源热泵供热采暖功能,通过控制系统可实现各不同季节、太阳能与地源热泵联合互动,能自动切换或人工控制。Compared with the existing technology, the modular integrated control pipeline solar ground source heat pump system is composed of some functional components, which realizes the combination of solar energy and ground source heat pump. , solar energy underground heat storage function, ground source heat pump auxiliary solar heating function, ground source heat pump air conditioning function, ground source heat pump heating and heating function, through the control system can realize different seasons, combined interaction of solar energy and ground source heat pump, can automatically switch or manual control.
模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统主机模块安装简便,便于太阳能系统与地源热泵现场设计和安装,施工现场通过较少的工作量对接主机上的各接口与相对应的设备,通过管路连接即可完成,从而减少了施工现场的工作量和保证了各个功能部件的良好性能。Modular integrated control pipeline The host module of solar ground source heat pump system is easy to install, which is convenient for on-site design and installation of solar energy system and ground source heat pump. The road connection can be completed, thereby reducing the workload on the construction site and ensuring the good performance of each functional component.
故此本实用新型的实际安装设计及施工过程中,根据具体项目的设计要求提出对主机模块的技术要求,由工厂提供集成控制管路主机模块,现场很容易实现各设备间的相互连通的协调工作,实现了安装简便、省时、省力的目的,同时通过自控化控制系统可实现适时调控,达到最节能的目的。Therefore, in the actual installation design and construction process of this utility model, the technical requirements for the host module are put forward according to the design requirements of specific projects, and the factory provides the integrated control pipeline host module. , to achieve the purpose of easy installation, time-saving and labor-saving, and at the same time, through the automatic control system, timely regulation can be realized to achieve the most energy-saving purpose.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1为本实用新型的结构原理示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为主机模块的结构原理示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure and principle of the host module.
图3-12为系统不同状态运行时的局部结构原理示意图。Figure 3-12 is a schematic diagram of the local structure principle when the system is running in different states.
图中:101太阳能集热器、102风机盘管、103地板采暖、104三通换向阀、105地埋管、106热水供水、107主机模块、108建筑供水接口、1供热/冷侧回水接口、2供热/冷侧供水接口、3蒸发器、4冷凝器、5地源侧供水接口、6地源侧回水接口、7~9电动阀、10供热/冷侧循环泵、11~25电动阀、26地源侧循环泵、27电动阀、28生活储热水箱、29三通换向阀、30盘管换热器、31缓冲水箱、32上盘管换热器、33下盘管换热器、34太阳能集热循环泵、35冷水进口、36太阳能介质供液接口、37太阳能介质回液接口、38热水出口。In the figure: 101 solar collector, 102 fan coil unit, 103 floor heating, 104 three-way reversing valve, 105 buried pipe, 106 hot water supply, 107 host module, 108 building water supply interface, 1 heating/cold side Return water interface, 2 heating/cold side water supply interface, 3 evaporator, 4 condenser, 5 ground source side water supply interface, 6 ground source side return water interface, 7~9 electric valve, 10 heating/cold side circulation pump , 11~25 electric valve, 26 ground source side circulation pump, 27 electric valve, 28 domestic hot water storage tank, 29 three-way reversing valve, 30 coil heat exchanger, 31 buffer water tank, 32 upper coil heat exchanger , 33 lower coil heat exchanger, 34 solar thermal collector circulation pump, 35 cold water inlet, 36 solar medium liquid supply interface, 37 solar medium liquid return interface, 38 hot water outlet.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.
如图1、2所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种模块化集成控制管路太阳能地源热泵系统,包括主机模块107及与主机模块107连接的太阳能集热器系统101、风机盘管系统102、地板采暖系统103、第一三通换向阀104、地埋管系统105、用水末端106、建筑供水接口108;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a modular integrated control pipeline solar ground source heat pump system, including a host module 107, a solar collector system 101 connected to the host module 107, and a fan coil unit. System 102, floor heating system 103, first three-way reversing valve 104, buried pipe system 105, water terminal 106, building water supply interface 108;
所述的主机模块107包括了由蒸发器3和冷凝器4相互连通构成的地源热泵主机、生活储热水箱28和缓冲水箱31,所述的生活储热水箱28和缓冲水箱31相互连通,生活储热水箱28内含有盘管换热器30,缓冲水箱31内设有上盘管换热器32和下盘管换热器33;The host module 107 includes a ground source heat pump host, a domestic hot water storage tank 28 and a buffer water tank 31 which are connected to each other by the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4, and the domestic hot water storage tank 28 and the buffer water tank 31 are interconnected. connected, the domestic hot water storage tank 28 contains a coil heat exchanger 30, and the buffer water tank 31 is provided with an upper coil heat exchanger 32 and a lower coil heat exchanger 33;
所述的用水末端106与生活储热水箱28连通,所述的建筑供水接口108与缓冲水箱31连通,所述的太阳能集热器系统101分别与盘管换热器30或/和下盘管换热器33连通,所述的风机盘管系统102、地板采暖系统103、地埋管系统105分别与主机模块107的蒸发器3、冷凝器4、上盘管换热器32连通,所述的冷凝器4与上盘管换热器32连通,所述的风机盘管系统102或/和地板采暖系统103通过主机模块107与地埋管系统105连通。The water terminal 106 communicates with the domestic hot water storage tank 28, the building water supply interface 108 communicates with the buffer water tank 31, and the solar heat collector system 101 communicates with the coil heat exchanger 30 or/and the lower plate respectively. The pipe heat exchanger 33 is connected, and the fan coil system 102, the floor heating system 103, and the buried pipe system 105 are respectively connected with the evaporator 3, the condenser 4, and the upper coil heat exchanger 32 of the host module 107. The above-mentioned condenser 4 communicates with the upper coil heat exchanger 32 , and the above-mentioned fan coil system 102 or/and floor heating system 103 communicates with the buried pipe system 105 through the host module 107 .
所述的主机模块107的管路接口包括供热/冷侧供水接口1、供热/冷侧供水接口2、地源侧供水接口5、地源侧回水接口6、太阳能介质供液接口36、太阳能介质回液接口37、冷水进口35、热水出口38,所述的太阳能介质回液接口37连接到太阳能集热器系统101的出口,太阳能介质供液接口36连接到太阳能集热器系统101的进口;供热/冷侧回水接口1连接到风机盘管系统102和地板采暖系统103的集水器的出口,供热/冷侧供水接口2连接到风机盘管系统102和地板采暖系统103的分水器的进口;地源侧供水接口5连接到地埋管系统105分水器进口、地源侧回水接口6连接到地埋管系统105集水器出口;热水出口38连接到用水末端106;冷水进口35连接到建筑给水接口108。The pipeline interface of the host module 107 includes a heating/cold side water supply interface 1, a heating/cold side water supply interface 2, a ground source side water supply interface 5, a ground source side return water interface 6, and a solar medium liquid supply interface 36 , solar medium liquid return interface 37, cold water inlet 35, hot water outlet 38, the solar medium liquid return interface 37 is connected to the outlet of the solar collector system 101, and the solar medium liquid supply interface 36 is connected to the solar collector system The inlet of 101; the heating/cold side return water interface 1 is connected to the fan coil system 102 and the outlet of the water collector of the floor heating system 103, and the heating/cold side water supply interface 2 is connected to the fan coil system 102 and the floor heating The inlet of the water separator of the system 103; the water supply interface 5 on the ground source side is connected to the water separator inlet of the buried pipe system 105, and the return water interface 6 on the ground source side is connected to the outlet of the water collector of the buried pipe system 105; the hot water outlet 38 Connected to the water terminal 106; the cold water inlet 35 is connected to the building water supply interface 108.
还包括了与供热/冷侧回水接口1对应安装的供热/冷侧循环泵10、与地源侧供水接口5对应安装的地源侧循环泵26、与太阳能介质供液接口36对应安装的太阳能集热循环泵34。It also includes a heating/cold side circulating pump 10 installed corresponding to the heating/cold side return water interface 1, a ground source side circulating pump 26 installed corresponding to the ground source side water supply interface 5, and a solar medium liquid supply interface 36 corresponding Installed solar collector circulation pump 34.
所述的风机盘管系统102的分水器的进口和地板采暖系统103的分水器的进口通过第一三通换向阀104与供热/冷侧供水接口2连通。The inlet of the water separator of the fan coil system 102 and the inlet of the water separator of the floor heating system 103 communicate with the heating/cold side water supply interface 2 through the first three-way reversing valve 104 .
所述的太阳能介质回液接口37通过第二三通换向阀29与盘管换热器30、下盘管换热器33连通。The solar medium liquid return interface 37 communicates with the coil heat exchanger 30 and the lower coil heat exchanger 33 through the second three-way reversing valve 29 .
通过上述结构描述,各组件之间的连通具体为以下结构:Through the above structural description, the connection between components is specifically the following structure:
所述的太阳能介质回液接口37通过三通换向阀29、盘管换热器30,太阳能集热循环泵34及连接管路与太阳能介质供液接口36相联通。The solar medium liquid return interface 37 communicates with the solar medium liquid supply interface 36 through the three-way reversing valve 29 , the coil heat exchanger 30 , the solar heat collection circulation pump 34 and the connecting pipeline.
所述的冷水进口35与缓冲水箱31下部联通,热水出口38与生活储热水箱28上部联通,生活储热水箱28下部与缓冲水箱31的上部通过管路相连接。The cold water inlet 35 communicates with the lower part of the buffer water tank 31, the hot water outlet 38 communicates with the upper part of the domestic hot water storage tank 28, and the lower part of the domestic hot water storage tank 28 is connected with the upper part of the buffer water tank 31 through pipelines.
所述的供热/冷侧回水接口1通过电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀11、上盘管换热器32、电动阀27及连接管路与供热/冷侧供水接口2相联通。The heating/cold side return water interface 1 is connected to the heating/cooling side through the electric valve 7, the heating/cold side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 11, the upper coil heat exchanger 32, the electric valve 27 and the connecting pipeline. The side water supply interface 2 is connected.
所述的供热/冷侧回水接口1通过电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀15、蒸发器3、电动阀14、电动阀12及连接管路与供热/冷侧供水接口2相联通。The heat supply/cold side return water interface 1 passes through the electric valve 7, the heat supply/cold side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 13, the electric valve 15, the evaporator 3, the electric valve 14, the electric valve 12 and the connecting pipeline and The water supply interface on the heating/cold side is connected in phase 2.
所述的供热/冷侧回水接口1通过电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀17、冷凝器4、电动阀16、电动阀12及连接管路与供热/冷侧供水接口2相联通。The heat supply/cold side return water interface 1 passes through the electric valve 7, the heat supply/cold side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 13, the electric valve 17, the condenser 4, the electric valve 16, the electric valve 12 and the connecting pipeline and The water supply interface on the heating/cold side is connected in phase 2.
所述的供热/冷侧回水接口1通过电动阀7、电动阀8、电动阀24、地源侧循环泵26、及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通。The heating/cold side return water interface 1 communicates with the ground source side water supply interface 5 through the electric valve 7, the electric valve 8, the electric valve 24, the ground source side circulation pump 26, and the connecting pipeline.
所述的地源侧回水接口6通过电动阀25、电动阀9、及连接管路与供热/冷侧供水接口2相联通。The ground source side return water interface 6 communicates with the heating/cold side water supply interface 2 through the electric valve 25, the electric valve 9, and the connecting pipeline.
所述的地源侧回水接口6通过电动阀25、电动阀27、上盘管换热器32、电动阀24、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通。The ground source side return water interface 6 communicates with the ground source side water supply interface 5 through the electric valve 25, the electric valve 27, the upper coil heat exchanger 32, the electric valve 24, the ground source side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline. .
所述的地源侧回水接口6通过电动阀22、电动阀20、冷凝器4、电动阀21、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通。The ground source side return water interface 6 communicates with the ground source side water supply interface 5 through the electric valve 22, the electric valve 20, the condenser 4, the electric valve 21, the electric valve 23, the ground source side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline .
所述的地源侧回水接口6通过电动阀22、电动阀18、蒸发器3、电动阀19、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通。The ground source side return water interface 6 communicates with the ground source side water supply interface 5 through the electric valve 22, the electric valve 18, the evaporator 3, the electric valve 19, the electric valve 23, the ground source side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline .
所述的缓冲水箱31内含有上盘管换热器32通过电动阀8、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀15、蒸发器3、电动阀14、电动阀12、电动阀9、电动阀27及连接管路形成联通回路。The buffer water tank 31 contains the upper coil heat exchanger 32 through the electric valve 8, the heating/cooling side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 13, the electric valve 15, the evaporator 3, the electric valve 14, the electric valve 12, the electric The valve 9, the electric valve 27 and the connecting pipeline form a communication circuit.
如图1、2、3-6所示,本实用新型中比较巧妙的是:在地源侧循环泵26运行时,从地源侧回水接口6到达地源侧供水接口5可形成四条回路:第一条回路冷却循环通过电动阀22、电动阀20、冷凝器4、电动阀21、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通时,其并联支路上的电动阀16、17、18、19、24、25均关闭;第二条供热循环回路通过电动阀22、电动阀18、蒸发器3、电动阀19、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通时,其并联支路上的电动阀14、15、20、21、24、25均关闭;第三条回路直接供冷循环通过电动阀25、电动阀9、供热/冷侧供水接口2、风机盘管系统102和地板采暖系统103、供热/冷侧回水接口1、电动阀7、电动阀8、电动阀24、地源侧循环泵26、及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通时、其并联支路上的电动阀11、12、13、22、23、27及供热/冷侧循环泵10均关闭;第四条回路太阳能地下蓄热循环通过电动阀25、电动阀27、上盘管换热器32、电动阀24、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5相联通时,电动阀8、9、11、22、23均关闭。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3-6, the utility model is more ingenious in that: when the ground source side circulation pump 26 is running, four loops can be formed from the ground source side return water interface 6 to the ground source side water supply interface 5 : When the cooling cycle of the first circuit is connected with the ground source side water supply interface 5 through the electric valve 22, the electric valve 20, the condenser 4, the electric valve 21, the electric valve 23, the ground source side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline, the The electric valves 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, and 25 on the parallel branch road are all closed; the second heating cycle passes through the electric valve 22, the electric valve 18, the evaporator 3, the electric valve 19, the electric valve 23, the ground source When the side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline are connected with the water supply interface 5 on the ground source side, the electric valves 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, and 25 on the parallel branch road are all closed; the third loop directly supplies the cooling cycle through the electric Valve 25, electric valve 9, heating/cold side water supply interface 2, fan coil system 102 and floor heating system 103, heating/cold side return water interface 1, electric valve 7, electric valve 8, electric valve 24, ground When the source side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline are connected with the ground source side water supply interface 5, the electric valves 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 27 on the parallel branch and the heating/cold side circulation pump 10 are all closed ; The fourth loop solar energy underground heat storage cycle is connected with the ground source side water supply interface 5 through the electric valve 25, the electric valve 27, the upper coil heat exchanger 32, the electric valve 24, the ground source side circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline , electric valves 8, 9, 11, 22, 23 are all closed.
如图1、2、7所示,更巧妙的是:为了最大程度的利用太阳能,从供热/冷侧回水接口1通过电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀11、上盘管换热器32、电动阀27、电动阀9及连接管路与供热/冷侧供水接口2相联通,其并联支路上电动阀8、12、13、24、25均关闭,可以实现从缓冲水箱31取热,太阳能直接供热采暖。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 7, the more ingenious thing is: in order to maximize the use of solar energy, the return water interface 1 on the heating/cold side passes through the electric valve 7, the heating/cold side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 11, The upper coil heat exchanger 32, the electric valve 27, the electric valve 9 and the connecting pipeline are connected with the heating/cold side water supply interface 2, and the electric valves 8, 12, 13, 24, and 25 on the parallel branch are all closed, which can Realize taking heat from the buffer water tank 31, and solar energy directly provides heating and heating.
如图1、2、8所示,为了满足冬季太阳能不足生活热水的需求,主机模块107中缓冲水箱31的上盘管换热器32联通电动阀8、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀17、冷凝器4、电动阀16、电动阀12、电动阀9、电动阀27相联通,其并联支路上电动阀7、11、14、15、21、20、24、25均关闭。可实现地源热泵给缓冲水箱加热,从而提供生活热水。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 8, in order to meet the demand for domestic hot water in winter when solar energy is insufficient, the upper coil heat exchanger 32 of the buffer water tank 31 in the host module 107 is connected to the electric valve 8, the heating/cooling side circulation pump 10, The electric valve 13, the electric valve 17, the condenser 4, the electric valve 16, the electric valve 12, the electric valve 9, and the electric valve 27 are connected together, and the electric valves 7, 11, 14, 15, 21, 20, 24, 25 are closed. The ground source heat pump can be used to heat the buffer water tank to provide domestic hot water.
如图1、2所示,为了不影响生活热水供给和最大程度储存太阳能,在生活储热水箱28的盘管换热器30与缓冲水箱31的下盘管换热器33管路连接并联交汇处其中至少一处安装1个三通换向阀29,太阳能集热回路优先联通盘管换热器30,当生活储热水箱28的水温达到设定温度后,切换到与下盘管换热器33联通,太阳能集热器系统给缓冲水箱31加热,使用的热水是从冷水进口35进入,通过缓冲水箱31,再进入生活储热水箱28,通过热水出口38输出生活热水。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in order not to affect the domestic hot water supply and store solar energy to the greatest extent, the coil heat exchanger 30 of the domestic hot water storage tank 28 is connected to the lower coil heat exchanger 33 of the buffer water tank 31 A three-way reversing valve 29 is installed in at least one of the parallel intersections, and the solar heat collection circuit is preferentially connected to the coil heat exchanger 30. When the water temperature of the domestic hot water storage tank 28 reaches the set temperature, switch to the lower plate The pipe heat exchanger 33 is connected, and the solar collector system heats the buffer water tank 31. The hot water used enters from the cold water inlet 35, passes through the buffer water tank 31, and then enters the domestic hot water storage tank 28, and outputs the domestic hot water through the hot water outlet 38. hot water.
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
一、太阳能集热、供热过程1. Solar heat collection and heating process
太阳能集热过程Solar heat collection process
如图1、2所示,太阳能集热器系统101吸收太阳能的热量温度升高,当高于生活储热水箱28的水温达到设定温差,且生活储热水箱28的水温未达到上限设定温度时,太阳能集热循环泵34启动,三通换向阀29与盘管换热器30联通;当生活储热水箱28的水温达到上限设定温度后,三通换向阀29与缓冲水箱31的下盘管换热器33联通,太阳能集热器系统101吸收太阳能的热量温度高于缓冲水箱31的水温达到设定温差,且缓冲水箱31的水温未达到上限设定温度时,太阳能集热循环泵34启动,直到缓冲水箱31的水温达到上限设定温度,太阳能集热循环泵34停止运行。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the temperature of the heat absorbed by the solar collector system 101 rises, when the water temperature higher than the domestic hot water storage tank 28 reaches the set temperature difference, and the water temperature of the domestic hot water storage tank 28 does not reach the upper limit When the temperature is set, the solar heat collection circulating pump 34 starts, and the three-way reversing valve 29 communicates with the coil heat exchanger 30; Connected with the lower coil heat exchanger 33 of the buffer water tank 31, the temperature of the heat absorbed by the solar collector system 101 is higher than the water temperature of the buffer water tank 31 and reaches the set temperature difference, and the water temperature of the buffer water tank 31 has not reached the upper limit set temperature , the solar heat collection circulation pump 34 starts, until the water temperature of the buffer water tank 31 reaches the upper limit set temperature, the solar heat collection circulation pump 34 stops running.
太阳能地下蓄热过程Solar underground heat storage process
如图1、2、6所示,在地源热泵非采暖时,在制冷工作间歇或春秋季停机时,关闭电动阀8、9、11、22、23,当缓冲水箱31的水温度高于向地下蓄热的设定温度时,启动地源侧循环泵26,通过地源侧回水接口6、电动阀25、电动阀27、上盘管换热器32、电动阀24、地源侧循环泵26及连接管路与地源侧供水接口5,连接地埋管系统105形成回路,将太阳能热量输入地下蓄存。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 6, when the ground source heat pump is not heating, the electric valves 8, 9, 11, 22, and 23 are closed when the cooling operation is intermittent or shut down in spring and autumn, and when the water temperature in the buffer water tank 31 is higher than When the temperature is set for underground heat storage, start the ground source side circulation pump 26, and pass through the ground source side return water interface 6, electric valve 25, electric valve 27, upper coil heat exchanger 32, electric valve 24, ground source side The circulation pump 26 and the connecting pipeline and the water supply interface 5 on the ground source side are connected to the buried pipe system 105 to form a loop, and the solar heat is input into the underground for storage.
太阳能供热采暖过程solar heating process
如图1、2、7所示,在系统供热采暖时,当缓冲水箱31的水温高于采暖的设定温度时,关闭电动阀8、12、13、24、25,供热/冷侧循环泵10启动,从供热/冷侧回水接口1通过电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀11、上盘管换热器32、电动阀27、电动阀9及连接管路与供热/冷侧供水接口2,连接到风机盘管系统102或地板采暖系统103给建筑供热采暖。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 7, when the system is heating and heating, when the water temperature of the buffer water tank 31 is higher than the heating set temperature, the electric valves 8, 12, 13, 24, and 25 are closed, and the heating/cold side Circulation pump 10 is started, from heating/cold side return water interface 1 through electric valve 7, heating/cold side circulation pump 10, electric valve 11, upper coil heat exchanger 32, electric valve 27, electric valve 9 and connecting The pipeline and the heating/cold side water supply interface 2 are connected to the fan coil system 102 or the floor heating system 103 to provide heating for the building.
二、地源热泵制冷、供热过程2. Ground source heat pump cooling and heating process
制冷运行过程Cooling operation process
如图1、2、9所示,在地源热泵制冷时,电动阀8、9、11、16、17、18、19、24、25均关闭,冷却循环从地埋管系统105中提取的冷却水通过地源侧回水接口6、电动阀22、电动阀20、进入冷凝器4后吸收热量、再通过电动阀21、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26、地源侧供水接口5送回到地埋管系统105;供冷循环从蒸发器3中提取载冷水通电动阀14、电动阀12、供热/冷侧供水接口2、送入风机盘管系统102、再通过供热/冷侧回水接口1、电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀15送回到蒸发器3中。上述两个循环同时如此反复循环运行。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 9, when the ground source heat pump is cooling, the electric valves 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, and 25 are all closed, and the cooling cycle is extracted from the buried pipe system 105. The cooling water passes through the ground source side return water interface 6, electric valve 22, electric valve 20, enters the condenser 4, absorbs heat, and then passes through the electric valve 21, electric valve 23, ground source side circulation pump 26, ground source side water supply interface 5 Send it back to the buried pipe system 105; the cooling cycle extracts the cold water from the evaporator 3, passes it through the electric valve 14, the electric valve 12, the heating/cold side water supply interface 2, sends it into the fan coil system 102, and then passes it through the heating / Cold side return water interface 1, electric valve 7, heating/cold side circulation pump 10, electric valve 13, electric valve 15 are sent back to the evaporator 3. Above-mentioned two circulations run in this way repeatedly at the same time.
直接送冷运行过程Direct delivery to cold running process
如图1、2、10所示,地源热泵机组不启动,电动阀11、12、13、22、23、27均关闭,从地埋管系统105中提取的再冷水通过地源侧回水接口6、电动阀25、电动阀9、供热/冷侧供水接口2、送入风机盘管系统102中放出冷量后,再通过过供热/冷侧回水接口1、电动阀7、电动阀8、电动阀24、地源侧循环泵26、回到地埋管系统105。如此反复循环运行。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 10, the ground source heat pump unit does not start, the electric valves 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, and 27 are all closed, and the recooled water extracted from the buried pipe system 105 passes through the return water on the ground source side. Interface 6, electric valve 25, electric valve 9, heat supply/cold side water supply interface 2, after sending into the fan coil system 102 to release the cooling capacity, and then through the overheating/cold side return water interface 1, electric valve 7, Electric valve 8 , electric valve 24 , ground source side circulation pump 26 , return to underground pipe system 105 . So repeated cycle operation.
制热运行过程Heating operation process
如图1、2、11所示,地源热泵制热时,电动阀8、9、11、14、15、20、21、24、25均关闭,制热循环从地埋管系统105中提取地热水通过地源侧回水接口6、电动阀22、电动阀18、进入蒸发器3后放出热量、再通过电动阀19、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26、地源侧供水接口5送回到地埋管系统105;供热循环从冷凝器4中提取载热水通电动阀16、电动阀12、供热/冷侧供水接口2、送入风机盘管系统102和地板采暖系统103、再通过供热/冷侧回水接口1、电动阀7、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀17、送回到冷凝器4中.上述两个循环同时如此反复循环运行。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 11, when the ground source heat pump is heating, the electric valves 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, and 25 are all closed, and the heating cycle is extracted from the buried pipe system 105. Geothermal water passes through the ground source side return water interface 6, electric valve 22, electric valve 18, enters the evaporator 3, releases heat, and then passes through the electric valve 19, electric valve 23, ground source side circulation pump 26, ground source side water supply interface 5 is sent back to the buried pipe system 105; the heat supply cycle extracts the hot water from the condenser 4 and passes it through the electric valve 16, the electric valve 12, the heating/cold side water supply interface 2, and sends it to the fan coil system 102 and floor heating The system 103 is then sent back to the condenser 4 through the heating/cold side return water interface 1, the electric valve 7, the heating/cold side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 13, and the electric valve 17. The above two cycles are carried out at the same time Repeated cycle operation.
辅助加热生活热水运行过程Auxiliary heating of domestic hot water operation process
如图1、2、12所示,地源热泵制热辅助加热生活热水时,电动阀7、11、14、15、20、21、24、25均关闭,制热循环从地埋管系统105中提取地热水通过地源侧回水接口6、电动阀22、电动阀18、进入蒸发器3后放出热量、再通过电动阀19、电动阀23、地源侧循环泵26、地源侧供水接口5送回到地埋管系统105;供热循环从冷凝器4中提取载热水通电动阀16、电动阀12、电动阀9、电动阀27送入到缓冲水箱31的上盘管换热器32中放出热量后、再通过电动阀8、供热/冷侧循环泵10、电动阀13、电动阀17、送回到冷凝器4中.上述两个循环同时如此反复循环运行。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 12, when the ground source heat pump heats and assists in heating domestic hot water, the electric valves 7, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, and 25 are all closed, and the heating cycle starts from the buried pipe system. The geothermal water extracted in 105 passes through the ground source side return water interface 6, electric valve 22, electric valve 18, enters the evaporator 3, releases heat, and then passes through the electric valve 19, electric valve 23, ground source side circulating pump 26, ground source The side water supply interface 5 is sent back to the buried pipe system 105; the heating cycle extracts the hot water from the condenser 4 and sends it to the upper plate of the buffer water tank 31 through the electric valve 16, electric valve 12, electric valve 9, and electric valve 27 After the heat is released in the tube heat exchanger 32, it is sent back to the condenser 4 through the electric valve 8, the heating/cooling side circulation pump 10, the electric valve 13, and the electric valve 17. The above two cycles are repeated at the same time .
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优先实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型的目的技术方案,都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only the preferred implementation modes of the present utility model, as long as the purpose and technical solutions of the present utility model are realized by basically the same means, they all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105402940A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-16 | 山东格瑞德集团有限公司 | Modularized integrated control pipeline solar ground-source heat pump system |
| CN114909703A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-16 | 大连理工大学 | Season-crossing cold and hot dual-energy-storage-source system of solar PVT heat pump |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105402940A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-16 | 山东格瑞德集团有限公司 | Modularized integrated control pipeline solar ground-source heat pump system |
| CN114909703A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-16 | 大连理工大学 | Season-crossing cold and hot dual-energy-storage-source system of solar PVT heat pump |
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