CN205329045U - Two spore mushroom matrix fermenting installation - Google Patents
Two spore mushroom matrix fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205329045U CN205329045U CN201620043054.0U CN201620043054U CN205329045U CN 205329045 U CN205329045 U CN 205329045U CN 201620043054 U CN201620043054 U CN 201620043054U CN 205329045 U CN205329045 U CN 205329045U
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- agaricus bisporus
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a two spore mushroom matrix fermenting installation belongs to matrix production technical field. The device is including jar body and an air pipe system, the jar personally experiences sth. Part of the body by can body, cover, side door, prevents drum steelframe, bearing thick stick etc. To constitute, the air pipe system comprises intake pipe, muffler, gas flowmeter, swirl air pump, trunk line, secondary pipe, aeration pipe etc, cover and can body upper portion opening closely cooperate, and the side door closely cooperates through hinge and enclosed switch and can body left side opening, and there are air return valve and discharge valve in cover upper portion, and nine sample connections use sealing plugs of equipartition seal on the side door, the swirl air pump can loop through the steam of the fresh air that comes from intake pipe or muffler or 50 DEG C trunk line, secondary pipe and the aeration pipe jar body of impressing, and wherein gas flowmeter can show the throughput in real time, and the flowing back valve position is terminal in secondary pipe. The the device feeding and the ejection of compact are convenient, and be good to material ferment effect, has better practical meaning.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of installation for fermenting, and more specifically a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device, belongs to substrate production technical field。
Background technology
1934, U.S. Lambert found, in Agaricus Bisporus Compost process, stockpile forms different temperature fermentation districts, and in same district, temperature contrast is relatively not big, microbial morphology obvious difference, the wherein fermentation zone of the suitableeest supply mushroom mycelium nutrition, temperature is many about 50 DEG C；Can maintain in the room stablizing 50 DEG C 3 days it addition, Lambert attempts fermentation material to be placed in, it has been found that can being obviously improved substrate quality, minimizing pest and disease damage, per unit area yield is significantly improved。
Current agricultural plantation and cultivation disconnect serious, the straw of plant husbandry burns in a large number, contaminated environment, and aquaculture feces huddles and leaves about, agricultural waste utilization space-time disconnects, and fast and easy processes the instrument of these agricultural wastes and lacks, and current fermentation technology tends to dualization, one is the fermentation of batch production equipment, puts into height；Two is original outdoor fermentation reactor system, ferments slow and of poor quality。
On the other hand, the existing substrate fermentation equipment ventilatory effect of Agaricus Bisporus easily is poor, discharging difficulty, the easy blow-up of can body, and passage easily blocks, dredging inconvenience。
Utility model content
This utility model is for existing Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device Problems existing, a kind of novel Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device is provided, the principle that this device ferments according to efficient industrial tunnel, it is divided into a feed bin fermentation and two processes of secondary tunnel fermentation by Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation, designs。
The technical solution of the utility model is: provides a kind of novel Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device, is made up of tank body and ventiduct system。
Described tank body is made up of can body, cover, side door, anti-bulging steelframe, load-bearing thick stick, return-air valve, vent valve, sample tap, sealing lid, hinge, enclosed switch, solarization air cap etc., wherein can body, cover and side door all adopt the PVC material manufacture with characteristic anticorrosive, light, cover and can body upper opening closely cooperate, on the left of can body, the side of opening is undertaken hinged by hinge and side door, side door can be closely cooperated by enclosed switch and can body, tank body upper end open is as charging aperture, and left side opening is as discharging opening；Using thickness is that the cellular rubber plate of 25mm and the heat-insulation layer of waterproof plastic film are to carrying out outside tank body without dead angle parcel；Using anti-bulging steelframe that can body is fixed, side door outer end arranges nine sample taps, and can body bottom surface arranges solarization air cap, and can body lower end arranges load-bearing thick stick, it is possible to whole installation for fermenting is moved in convenient use fork truck or go-cart。
Described ventiduct system is placed in outside tank body, by air inlet pipe, muffler, gas flowmeter, whirlpool air pump, main pipeline, secondary duct, aeration tube, tapping valves etc. form, muffler one end is connected with the return-air valve on cover, the other end of muffler is connected to the air inlet of gas flowmeter together with air inlet pipe, the gas outlet of gas flowmeter is connected with the air inlet of whirlpool air pump, the gas outlet of whirlpool air pump is connected with main pipeline air inlet, main pipeline connects multiple secondary duct, aeration tube is arranged at secondary duct top, secondary duct end installs tapping valve, wherein aeration tube closely cooperates with the solarization air cap of tank body bottom surface。
Nine described sample taps are that three row three row patterns are evenly distributed on side door, each sample tap outer end connects seal cap, sample tap is threadeded with sealing both employings of lid, wherein sample tap is external thread form, the material corrosion to screw thread can be avoided in repeatedly sampling process, increase sealing and the service life at sample tap place。
Described cover is positive rectangular pyramid shape, and pyramid tips arranges return-air valve, arranges vent valve in the middle part of one side。
Described main pipeline, secondary duct and aeration tube, its mesoporous: main pipeline > secondary duct, aeration tube is taper pore, lower aperture is 20mm, upper aperture is 5mm, and this structure can closely cooperate with the solarization air cap of tank body bottom surface, and can play aeration effect, enable air to permeate in material rapidly, it is possible to effectively solve the problem that material in tank regional ventilation is bad。
Described whirlpool air pump provides the air blast power of static pressure 5000Pa for ventilating system, the steam of fresh air or 50 DEG C is pressed into tank body by solarization air cap, is combined with material, fully ferment, and entered backwind tube circulation by the return-air valve on tank body top, or discharge through air bleeding valve。
Described gas flow is calculated as has the effusion meter measuring negative pressure traffic engineering capability, for quantifying to enter the ventilation of ventilation shaft, it is ensured that the accuracy of ventilation。
Described tapping valve is positioned at the end of secondary duct, can the fermentation liquid in secondary duct or little foreign material be discharged by tapping valve, it is ensured that enter the humidity of tank body air。
Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device charging of the present utility model and discharging process are simple, it is easy to operation；Still further aspect is by changing inlet air conditions, it is possible to achieve two various process that a feed bin ferments and secondary tunnel ferments to Agaricus Bisporus substrate, and the ferment effect of material is good, has good Practical significance。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of installation for fermenting。
Fig. 2 be side door face structural representation。
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cover。
Fig. 4 is tank body bottom aerator schematic diagram。
Fig. 5 is tank body bottom solarization air cap schematic diagram。
In figure, 1 is muffler, and 2 is return-air valve, and 3 is side door, 4 for sealing lid, and 5 is sample tap, and 6 is enclosed switch, and 7 is secondary duct, 8 is tapping valve, and 9 is vent valve, and 10 is air inlet pipe, and 11 is gas flowmeter, 12 is upper cover, and 13 is anti-bulging steelframe, and 14 is can body, 15 whirlpool air pumps, 16 is main pipeline, and 17 is load-bearing thick stick, and 18 is hinge, 19 is main pipeline air inlet, and 20 is aeration tube, and 21 is solarization air cap。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail, a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device, is made up of tank body and ventiduct system。
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described tank body is made up of can body 14, cover 12, side door 3, anti-bulging steelframe 13, load-bearing thick stick 17 etc., wherein can body 14, cover 12 and side door 3 all adopt the PVC material manufacture with characteristic anticorrosive, light, can body 14 upper end open can closely cooperate with cover 12, on the left of can body 14, opening side is hinged by hinge 18 and side door 3, side door 3 can pass through enclosed switch 6 and closely cooperate with can body 14, can body 14 upper end open is as charging aperture, and left side opening is as discharging opening；Tank body uses thickness to be the cellular rubber plate of 25mm and the heat-insulation layer of waterproof plastic film carries out without dead angle parcel；Use anti-bulging steelframe 13 to fix can body 14, it is prevented that material during the fermentation, material expand destruction to can body 14；Arranging nine on side door 3 and observe sample tap 5, tank sample tap 5 outer end connects seal cap 4；Can body 14 bottom surface arranges solarization air cap 21, and solarization air cap 21 connects aeration tube 20, and can body 14 lower end arranges load-bearing thick stick 17, it is possible to whole installation for fermenting is moved in convenient use fork truck or go-cart。
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described ventiduct system is placed in outside tank body, by air inlet pipe 10, muffler 1, gas flowmeter 11, whirlpool air pump 15, main pipeline 16, secondary duct 7, aeration tube 20 and tapping valve 8 form, muffler 1 one end is connected with the return-air valve 2 on cover 12, the other end of muffler 1 connects the air inlet of gas flowmeter 11 together with air inlet pipe 10, the gas outlet of gas flowmeter 11 is connected by the air inlet of trachea with whirlpool air pump 15, whirlpool air pump 15 is exported and is connected with the air inlet 19 of main pipeline 16 by trachea, main pipeline 16 connects multiple secondary duct 7, aeration tube 20 is arranged at secondary duct 7 top, secondary duct 7 end installs tapping valve 8, wherein aeration tube 20 closely cooperates with solarization air cap 21 one_to_one corresponding of can body 14 bottom surface。
As shown in Figure 2, described nine sample taps 5 are that three row three row patterns are evenly distributed on side door, each sample tap 5 outer end connects seal cap 4, both adopt threaded, wherein sample tap 5 is external thread form, the material corrosion to screw thread can be avoided in repeatedly sampling process, increase sealing and the service life at sample tap 5 place。
As it is shown on figure 3, described cover 12 is in rectangular pyramid shape, return-air valve 2 is set on cover 12 top, vent valve 9 is set in the middle part of one side。
As shown in Figure 4, described main pipeline 16, secondary duct 17, aperture: main pipeline > secondary duct, wherein aeration tube 20 is taper pore, and lower aperture is 20mm, and upper aperture is 5mm, this structure can closely cooperate with the solarization air cap 21 of can body 14 bottom surface, and aeration effect can be played, allow gas to permeate in material rapidly, it is possible to effectively solve the problem that material in tank regional ventilation is bad；Tapping valve 8 is positioned at one end of secondary duct 7, can the fermentation liquid in secondary duct 7 or foreign material be discharged by tapping valve 8, it is ensured that enter the humidity of tank body gas。
As shown in Figure 1, described whirlpool air pump 15 provides the air blast power of static pressure 5000Pa for ventilating system, the steam of fresh air or 50 DEG C is pressed into tank body by solarization air cap 21, be combined with material, fully fermentation, and entered backwind tube 1 by the return-air valve 2 on cover 12 top and circulate, or discharge through air bleeding valve 9。
As it is shown in figure 1, described gas flowmeter 11 is the effusion meter having and measuring negative pressure traffic engineering capability, for quantifying to enter the ventilation of ventilation shaft, it is ensured that the accuracy of ventilation。
As shown in Figure 1, open cover 12, tank body can be added material, close cover 12, by whirlpool air pump 15, material in tank is pressed into the steam of fresh air or 50 DEG C, realize two various process of a feed bin fermentation to material and the fermentation of secondary tunnel, in sweat, can being reached by sample tap 5 material of diverse location in tank body is sampled, the fermentation liquid in sweat can pass through tapping valve 8 and get rid of in time, if it is complete to ferment, side door 3, fast and easy discharging can be opened。
Claims (9)
1. an Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device, this device includes tank body and ventiduct system, and ventiduct system is positioned at outside tank body, and tank body is by can body, cover, side door, anti-bulging steelframe, load-bearing thick stick, return-air valve, vent valve, sample tap, seal lid, hinge, enclosed switch, solarization air caps etc. form, and ventiduct system is by air inlet pipe, muffler, gas flowmeter, whirlpool air pump, main pipeline, secondary duct, aeration tube and tapping valve etc. form, described cover and can body upper opening closely cooperate, cover top arranges return-air valve and vent valve, side door is closely cooperated by opening on the left of hinge and enclosed switch and can body, side door leaves nine sample taps, sample tap external connection seals lid, can body bottom surface has solarization air cap, can body outer surface is fixed by anti-bulging steelframe, load-bearing thick stick is positioned at tank body lower end, described muffler one end is connected with return-air valve, the muffler other end connects the air inlet of gas flowmeter together with air inlet pipe, the gas outlet of gas flowmeter is connected with the air inlet of whirlpool air pump, the gas outlet of whirlpool air pump connects main pipeline, main pipeline connects multiple secondary duct, there is aeration tube on secondary duct surface, secondary duct end connected drainage valve, the solarization air cap of aeration tube and tank body bottom surface closely cooperates, tank body uses thickness to be that the cellular rubber plate of 25mm and the heat-insulation layer of waterproof plastic film are to carrying out outside tank body without dead angle parcel。
2. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: can body upper end open is as charging aperture, and left side opening is as discharging opening。
3. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: nine sample taps are that three row three row patterns are evenly distributed on side door, each sample tap outer end connects seal cap, and sample tap is threadeded with sealing both employings of lid, and wherein sample tap is external thread form。
4. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cover is positive rectangular pyramid shape, and pyramid tips arranges return-air valve, arranges vent valve in the middle part of one side。
5. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main pipeline, secondary duct and aeration tube, its mesoporous: main pipeline > secondary duct, aeration tube is taper pore, lower aperture is 20mm, and upper aperture is 5mm。
6. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: whirlpool air pump can provide the air blast power of static pressure 5000Pa for ventilating system, it is possible to by solarization air cap, the steam of fresh air or 50 DEG C is pressed into tank body。
7. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas flow is calculated as has the effusion meter measuring negative pressure traffic engineering capability。
8. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: tapping valve is positioned at the end of secondary duct, it is possible to the fermentation liquid in secondary duct or little foreign material are discharged。
9. a kind of Agaricus Bisporus substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: can body, cover and side door all adopt the PVC material manufacture with characteristic anticorrosive, light。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620043054.0U CN205329045U (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Two spore mushroom matrix fermenting installation |
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| CN201620043054.0U CN205329045U (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Two spore mushroom matrix fermenting installation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105482999A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-04-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Agaricus bisporus substrate fermentation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105482999A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-04-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Agaricus bisporus substrate fermentation device |
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