CN205322480U - Rhinoscope - Google Patents

Rhinoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205322480U
CN205322480U CN201521000898.9U CN201521000898U CN205322480U CN 205322480 U CN205322480 U CN 205322480U CN 201521000898 U CN201521000898 U CN 201521000898U CN 205322480 U CN205322480 U CN 205322480U
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pliers
nose
lens
handle
clamp handle
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张岳
唐年亚
苑明茹
夏西超
张旭
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Nanyang Medical College
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Nanyang Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种鼻镜,属于医疗器械技术领域,所述的鼻镜包括左钳柄、右钳柄、钳身、左鼻镜头、右鼻镜头和激光发射器,所述的左钳柄与右钳柄相互对称,左钳柄、右钳柄与钳身相连,所述的激光发射器设置在钳身上,激光发射器与钳身连接处设有转轴,可自如的对鼻腔内的出血进行治疗,左钳柄、右钳柄上设有指位槽,使用过程中可防止滑落,左鼻镜头、右鼻镜头相互对称,左鼻镜头、右鼻镜头与钳身是可装卸的螺纹结构,可更换的鼻镜头,防止病原菌的交叉感染,左钳柄、右钳柄之间设置有锁扣和弹性部件,弹性部件位于锁扣与左钳柄、右钳柄的铰接部位中间,可随时保持鼻镜头为张开的状态,在使用过程中较省力并且容易清洗。

The utility model relates to a rhinoscope, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The rhinoscope comprises a left pliers handle, a right pliers handle, a pliers body, a left nose lens, a right nose lens and a laser emitter. The left pliers handle Symmetrical with the right pliers handle, the left pliers handle and the right pliers handle are connected to the pliers body, the laser emitter is arranged on the pliers body, and the joint between the laser emitter and the pliers body is provided with a rotating shaft, which can freely treat the bleeding in the nasal cavity For treatment, there are finger grooves on the left and right pliers handles, which can prevent slipping during use. The left nose lens and right nose lens are symmetrical to each other. The left nose lens, right nose lens and pliers body are detachable thread structures , replaceable nose lens to prevent cross-infection of pathogenic bacteria. There are locks and elastic parts between the left and right pliers handles. Keep the nose lens open, which saves effort and is easy to clean during use.

Description

一种鼻镜a nose mirror

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种鼻镜。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rhinoscope.

背景技术 Background technique

五官科医生对病人进行检查时,需要用鼻镜把鼻腔前庭扩大。鼻出血是耳鼻咽喉科临床中常见的急症之一,要是在手术出现鼻出血的情况会非常麻烦,而激光治疗鼻出血疗效已得到临床的肯定,红外辐射光在组织中具有强穿透力,使小血管,毛细血管和血窦收缩,出现机械性血管闭塞或小血管内形成血栓,因而形成极佳止血效果,不过,目前的鼻镜并没有设置激光发射装置,医生长时间佩戴额镜会感到不适,并且光线直接照射眼睛,也会使眼睛疲劳,感觉不适。 When an ENT doctor examines a patient, he needs to use a rhinoscope to expand the vestibule of the nasal cavity. Epistaxis is one of the common emergencies in otolaryngology clinical practice. It will be very troublesome if epistaxis occurs during surgery. However, the efficacy of laser treatment for epistaxis has been clinically affirmed. Infrared radiation has strong penetrating power in tissues. Shrink small blood vessels, capillaries and blood sinuses, resulting in mechanical vascular occlusion or thrombus formation in small blood vessels, thus forming an excellent hemostatic effect. However, the current rhinoscope is not equipped with a laser emitting device, and the doctor will wear the frontal mirror for a long time. Feeling uncomfortable, and the light directly shining on the eyes can also make the eyes tired and feel uncomfortable.

现有的鼻镜,钳柄结构光滑,医生在操作时易造成滑落,从而引发医患纠纷,有的钳柄上带有防滑花纹,但这种结构易引发产品缺陷,使产品产生毛刺,花纹在成型的时候易缺齿或烂齿,医护人员在使用过程中舒适度下降。 Existing nose mirrors have smooth pliers handles, which are easy for doctors to slip when operating, which will cause disputes between doctors and patients. Some pliers handles have anti-skid patterns, but this structure is easy to cause product defects, resulting in burrs, patterns, etc. It is easy to lose teeth or rotten teeth during molding, and the comfort of medical staff decreases during use.

现有的鼻镜,鼻镜头与钳身之间不可装卸,经灭菌后在就诊病人中长期重复使用,医生检查时,鼻镜头需要接触病人鼻腔前庭粘膜,鼻腔内带有病原体的粘性鼻涕常常沾污鼻镜头,严重存在医院内病原菌交叉感染的隐患,影响就诊病人的健康。现有的鼻镜,医生通过握持钳柄下部,使左、右鼻镜头张开分离,达到扩张患者鼻腔的目的,医生在使用过程中需要耗费较多的体力并且使用完后清洗不易。 Existing rhinoscopes, the nasal lens and the body of the forceps cannot be disassembled, and can be reused for a long time after being sterilized. During the doctor’s examination, the nasal lens needs to contact the vestibular mucosa of the patient’s nasal cavity, and the viscous nasal mucus with pathogens in the nasal cavity is often Contamination of the nose lens is a serious risk of cross-infection of pathogenic bacteria in the hospital, which affects the health of patients. With the existing rhinoscope, the doctor holds the lower part of the pliers handle to open and separate the left and right nasal lenses to achieve the purpose of dilating the patient's nasal cavity. The doctor needs to consume a lot of physical strength during use and it is not easy to clean after use.

因此,有必要对现有的鼻镜进行改进,来改善现有鼻镜操作不方便,容易交叉感染,耗费体力,清洗不易的现象。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing rhinoscope to improve the inconvenient operation of the existing rhinoscope, easy to cross infection, labor-intensive, and difficult to clean.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服背景技术中所存在的问题,本实用新型提出一种鼻镜,能快速凝固炭化出血血管,并且医生在治疗时不用佩戴额镜就可以观察;能够使医生更稳固的将鼻镜握在手中,防止滑落;能够避免了因鼻镜重复使用所造成的医院内病原菌交叉污染;能够使医生在使用的过程中省力,在使用完成后,清洗方便。 In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a nose mirror, which can quickly coagulate and carbonize bleeding blood vessels, and the doctor can observe without wearing a forehead mirror during treatment; the doctor can hold the nose mirror more firmly In the hand, it can prevent slipping; it can avoid the cross-contamination of pathogenic bacteria in the hospital caused by repeated use of the nose mirror; it can save the doctor's effort during use, and it is easy to clean after use.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下技术方案来实现的: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

所述的鼻镜包括左钳柄、右钳柄、钳身、左鼻镜头、右鼻镜头和激光发射器,所述的左钳柄与右钳柄相互对称,左、右钳柄与钳身相连,所述的激光发射器设置在钳身上,激光发射器与钳身连接处设有转轴,左、右钳柄上设有指位槽,左、右鼻镜头相互对称,左、右鼻镜头与钳身是可装卸的螺纹结构,所述的左、右钳柄之间设置有锁扣和弹性部件,弹性部件位于锁扣与左钳柄、右钳柄的铰接部位中间。 The nose mirror includes a left pliers handle, a right pliers handle, a pliers body, a left nose lens, a right nose lens and a laser emitter. Connected, the laser emitter is arranged on the body of the pliers, the joint between the laser emitter and the body of the pliers is provided with a rotating shaft, the left and right pliers handles are provided with finger slots, the left and right nose lenses are symmetrical to each other, and the left and right nose lenses The body of the pliers is a detachable threaded structure. A lock and an elastic part are arranged between the left and right pliers handles, and the elastic part is located in the middle of the hinged part between the lock buckle and the left and right pliers handles.

进一步,所述左钳柄上开有一个指位槽,右钳柄上开有两个指位槽。 Further, one finger slot is opened on the left pliers handle, and two finger slots are opened on the right pliers handle.

进一步,左、右鼻镜头与钳身为可装卸的螺纹结构连接。 Further, the left and right nose lenses are connected with the body of the pliers by a detachable threaded structure.

进一步,所述的锁扣为弹性片,弹性部件为弹簧。 Further, the lock buckle is an elastic sheet, and the elastic component is a spring.

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1.钳身上设置有激发发射器并且激光发射装置在与钳身连接处设有转轴,能够自如地对鼻腔内的任何活动性出血部位进行治疗,并且能及时吸除烟雾及血性分泌物,保证鼻腔的清洗的视野,减少血性分泌物引起的激光能量的吸收,能快速凝固炭化出血血管,并且医生在治疗时不用佩戴额镜就可以观察。 1. The body of the forceps is equipped with an excitation transmitter and the laser emitting device is equipped with a rotating shaft at the connection with the body of the forceps, which can freely treat any active bleeding part in the nasal cavity, and can remove smoke and bloody secretions in time, ensuring The vision of cleaning the nasal cavity can reduce the absorption of laser energy caused by bloody secretions, and can quickly coagulate and carbonize bleeding blood vessels, and doctors can observe without wearing a forehead mirror during treatment.

2.左钳柄、右钳柄上设置有指位槽,指位槽有一定的斜度,更适合临床医护人员的使用,可使医生更稳固的将鼻镜握在手中,防止滑落。 2. There are finger slots on the left and right pliers handles. The finger slots have a certain slope, which is more suitable for clinical medical staff. It allows doctors to hold the nose mirror more firmly in their hands and prevent it from slipping.

3.鼻镜头与钳身是可装卸的螺纹结构,与病人接触的鼻镜头可以作为一次性使用的配件随意更换,避免了因鼻镜重复使用所造成的医院内病原菌交叉污染。 3. The nasal lens and the clamp body are detachable threaded structures. The nasal lens in contact with the patient can be replaced as a one-time use accessory at will, avoiding the cross-contamination of pathogenic bacteria in the hospital caused by the repeated use of the nasal lens.

4.左、右钳柄之间设置有锁扣和弹性部件,弹性部件位于锁扣与左钳柄,右钳柄的铰接部位中间,可使医生在使用的过程中省力,在使用完成后,鼻镜始终处于自然张开的状态,清洗方便。 4. There are locks and elastic parts between the left and right pliers handles. The elastic parts are located in the middle of the hinges between the locks and the left and right pliers handles, which can save the doctor's effort during use. After use, The nose mirror is always in a naturally open state, which is easy to clean.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为该实用新型鼻镜的俯视图; Fig. 1 is the top view of this utility model nose mirror;

图2为该实用新型鼻镜的侧视图。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model nose mirror.

图中,1-左钳柄、2-右钳柄、3-左鼻镜头、4-右鼻镜头、5-钳身、6-激光发射装置、7-锁扣、8-弹簧部件、9-左指位槽、10-右指位槽。 In the figure, 1-left pliers handle, 2-right pliers handle, 3-left nose lens, 4-right nose lens, 5-pliers body, 6-laser emitting device, 7-lock, 8-spring parts, 9- Left finger slot, 10-right finger slot.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

如图1-2所示,一种鼻镜,包括左钳柄1,右钳柄2,钳身5,左鼻镜头3,右鼻镜头4和激光发射器6,所述的左钳柄1与右钳柄2相互对称,左钳柄1,右钳柄2与钳身5相连,所述的激光发射器设置6在钳身5上,激光发射器6与钳身5连接处设有转轴,所述的激光发射器6内部设置有导线和蓄电池,能够非常及时自如地对鼻腔内的任何活动性出血部位进行治疗,并且能及时吸除烟雾及血性分泌物,保证鼻腔的清洗的视野,减少血性分泌物引起的激光能量的吸收,能快速凝固炭化出血血管。 As shown in Figure 1-2, a nose mirror includes a left pliers handle 1, a right pliers handle 2, a pliers body 5, a left nose lens 3, a right nose lens 4 and a laser emitter 6. The left pliers handle 1 Symmetrical with the right pliers handle 2, the left pliers handle 1 and the right pliers handle 2 are connected to the pliers body 5, the laser emitter 6 is arranged on the pliers body 5, and the joint between the laser emitter 6 and the pliers body 5 is provided with a rotating shaft , the inside of the laser transmitter 6 is provided with wires and batteries, which can treat any active bleeding site in the nasal cavity in a very timely and free manner, and can inhale smoke and bloody secretions in time to ensure the vision of nasal cavity cleaning. Reduce the absorption of laser energy caused by bloody secretions, and can quickly coagulate and carbonize bleeding blood vessels.

左钳柄1,右钳柄2上设有指位槽,左钳柄1上设置有一个左指位槽9,右钳柄2上设置有两个右指位槽10,指位槽有一定的斜度,从而更适合临床医护人员的使用,可使医生更稳固的将鼻镜握在手中,防止滑落。 The left pincer handle 1 and the right pincer handle 2 are provided with finger slots, the left pincer handle 1 is provided with a left finger slot 9, and the right pincer handle 2 is provided with two right finger slots 10, and the finger slots have certain The inclination is more suitable for the use of clinical medical staff, which can enable the doctor to hold the nose mirror more firmly in his hand and prevent it from slipping.

左鼻镜头3,右鼻镜头4相互对称,左鼻镜头3,右鼻镜头4与钳身5是可装卸的螺纹结构,与病人接触的鼻镜头可以作为一次性使用的配件随意更换,避免了因鼻镜重复使用所造成的医院内病原菌交叉污染。 The left nose lens 3 and the right nose lens 4 are symmetrical to each other. The left nose lens 3, the right nose lens 4 and the clamp body 5 are detachable threaded structures. The nose lens in contact with the patient can be replaced at will as a disposable accessory, avoiding the Nosocomial cross-contamination of pathogenic bacteria caused by repeated use of rhinoscopes.

左钳柄1,右钳柄2之间设置有锁扣和弹性部件,弹性部件位于锁扣与左钳柄1,右钳柄2的铰接部位中间。所述的锁扣7是弹性片,弹性部件8是弹簧,可使医生在使用的过程中省力,在使用完成后,因为设置有锁扣和弹性部件,使鼻镜始终处于自然张开的状态,清洗方便。 A lock and an elastic part are arranged between the left pliers handle 1 and the right pliers handle 2, and the elastic part is located in the middle of the hinged part between the lock buckle and the left pliers handle 1 and the right pliers handle 2. The lock 7 is an elastic sheet, and the elastic part 8 is a spring, which can save the doctor's effort during use. After the use is completed, because the lock and elastic parts are provided, the nose mirror is always in a naturally open state. , easy to clean.

本实用新型的工作过程:使用时,手指握在指位槽里,先清理鼻腔内的血性分泌物,用1%的丁卡因肾上腺素棉片表面麻醉鼻腔粘膜,然后用激光发射器6对准活动性出血点边吸引边用激光凝固出血点,当要撑开鼻镜头时,握紧钳柄,使左鼻镜头3和右鼻镜头4张开,将患者的鼻腔前庭扩大,检查鼻子的病变。使用完成后,取下左鼻镜头3,右鼻镜头4,倒挂在清洗架上进行清洗,下位患者进行检查时,更换上一次性的左鼻镜头3,右鼻镜头4即可继续使用。 The working process of the utility model: when in use, hold your fingers in the finger slot, first clean up the bloody secretions in the nasal cavity, anesthetize the nasal mucosa with 1% tetracaine adrenaline cotton pads, and then use 6 pairs of laser emitters Use laser to coagulate the quasi-active bleeding point while attracting it. When opening the nose lens, hold the forceps handle tightly so that the left nose lens 3 and the right nose lens 4 are opened to expand the patient's nasal cavity vestibule and check the nasal cavity. lesion. After use, take off the left nose lens 3 and the right nose lens 4, and hang them upside down on the cleaning stand for cleaning. When the next patient checks, replace the disposable left nose lens 3 and right nose lens 4 to continue using.

本实用新型钳身上设置有激发发射器并且激光发射装置在与钳身连接处设有转轴,能够非常及时自如地对鼻腔内的任何活动性出血部位进行治疗,并且能及时吸除烟雾及血性分泌物,保证鼻腔的清洗的视野,减少血性分泌物引起的激光能量的吸收,能快速凝固炭化出血血管。左钳柄,右钳柄上设置有指位槽,指位槽有一定的斜度,从而更适合临床医护人员的使用,可使医生更稳固的将鼻镜握在手中,防止滑落。左鼻镜头,右鼻镜头与钳身是可装卸的结构,与病人接触的鼻镜头可以作为一次性使用的配件随意更换,避免了因鼻镜重复使用所造成的医院内病原菌交叉污染,左钳柄,右钳柄之间设置有锁扣和弹性部件,弹性部件位于锁扣与左钳柄,右钳柄的铰接部位中间,可使医生在使用的过程中省力并且清洗方便。 The body of the utility model is equipped with an excitation transmitter and the laser emitting device is provided with a rotating shaft at the joint with the body of the forceps, which can treat any active bleeding part in the nasal cavity in a timely and free manner, and can timely remove smoke and bloody secretions It can ensure the vision of cleaning the nasal cavity, reduce the absorption of laser energy caused by bloody secretions, and can quickly coagulate and carbonize bleeding blood vessels. There are finger grooves on the left and right pliers handles, and the finger grooves have a certain slope, which is more suitable for clinical medical staff, and allows doctors to hold the nose mirror more firmly in their hands to prevent it from slipping. The left nose lens, the right nose lens and the clamp body are detachable structures. The nose lens in contact with the patient can be replaced as a one-time use accessory at will, avoiding the cross-contamination of pathogenic bacteria in the hospital caused by repeated use of the nose lens. The left clamp There is a lock and an elastic part between the handle and the right pliers handle. The elastic part is located in the middle of the hinge between the lock and the left pliers handle and the right pliers handle, which can save the doctor's effort and facilitate cleaning during use.

最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。 Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an asoscope, it is characterized in that: described asoscope includes left clamp handle, right clamp handle, vice body, left nose camera lens, right asoscope head and generating laser, described left clamp handle is symmetrical with right clamp handle, left, right clamp handle is connected with vice body, described generating laser is arranged on vice body, generating laser and vice body junction are provided with rotating shaft, left, right clamp handle is provided with finger position groove, left, right asoscope head is symmetrical, left, right asoscope head and vice body are removably helicitic textures, a described left side, snap close and elastomeric element it is provided with between right clamp handle, described snap close is flexure strip, elastomeric element is spring, elastomeric element is positioned at snap close and left clamp handle, in the middle of the hinge point of right clamp handle。
2. a kind of asoscope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described left clamp handle has a finger position groove, right clamp handle has two finger position grooves。
3. a kind of asoscope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: left and right asoscope head is connected for removably helicitic texture with vice body。
CN201521000898.9U 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Rhinoscope Expired - Fee Related CN205322480U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521000898.9U CN205322480U (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Rhinoscope

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521000898.9U CN205322480U (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Rhinoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205322480U true CN205322480U (en) 2016-06-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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