CN205319480U - power converter - Google Patents
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- CN205319480U CN205319480U CN201620031804.2U CN201620031804U CN205319480U CN 205319480 U CN205319480 U CN 205319480U CN 201620031804 U CN201620031804 U CN 201620031804U CN 205319480 U CN205319480 U CN 205319480U
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电源转换技术领域,特别是涉及一种多插脚式的电源转换器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of power conversion, in particular to a multi-pin power converter.
背景技术 Background technique
因各国的插头插座规格不同,均不能通用,若需要将插头插入到规格不匹配的插座中,则需通过电源转换器。电源转换器是一种转接工具,使用时,电源转换器插入到目标插座,然后将目标插头插入到电源转换器上与之匹配的插座孔便可以实现转换。电源转换器的出现提高了人们外出生活的便捷性,特别是跨国出行时,不用担心携带的电子设备的插头与当地的电源插座不匹配而导致的麻烦。 Due to the different specifications of plugs and sockets in different countries, they cannot be used universally. If you need to insert the plug into a socket that does not match the specifications, you need to use a power converter. The power converter is a conversion tool. When in use, the power converter is inserted into the target socket, and then the target plug is inserted into the matching socket hole on the power converter to realize the conversion. The emergence of power converters has improved the convenience of people's going out, especially when traveling across the country, without worrying about the trouble caused by the mismatch between the plugs of the electronic devices they carry and the local power sockets.
为了提高转换器的泛用性,有些电源转换器中设置了多种规格的插脚,在使用时,只要将需要的插脚推出插入到目标插座便可。而传统的电源转换器中,对于这些插脚并没有安全保护结构,例如,当使用者推出其中一个规格的插脚时,可能由于操作不当,同时把临近的插脚也推出,导致电源转换器插不进目标插座,甚至会让使用者存在触电的风险,用电安全性较低。 In order to improve the versatility of the converter, some power converters are provided with pins of various specifications. When in use, it is only necessary to push out the required pins and insert them into the target sockets. In traditional power converters, there is no safety protection structure for these pins. For example, when the user pushes out one of the pins, the adjacent pins may also be pushed out due to improper operation, resulting in the failure of the power converter. Target sockets may even put users at risk of electric shock, and the safety of using electricity is low.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
基于此,提供一种提高用电安全性的电源转换器。 Based on this, a power converter for improving electricity safety is provided.
一种电源转换器,包括: A power converter, comprising:
主体上盖,主体上盖的顶端设有插座孔; The main body upper cover, the top of the main body upper cover is provided with a socket hole;
主体下盖,主体下盖连接主体上盖;主体下盖设有底板;底板上设有收容槽、第一插孔、第二插孔、第三插孔、第四插孔、Z形结构设置的第一活动块、T形结构设置的第二活动块和L形结构设置的第三活动块;第一插孔位于底板的一端且与收容槽的一端连通,第二插孔和第三插孔均位于收容槽的底部,第四插孔位于底板的另一端且与收容槽的另一端连通;收容槽上设有连通第一插孔的第一缺口和连通第四插孔的第二缺口;第一活动块、第二活动块和第三活动块依次收容于收容槽内,且第一活动块位于收容槽连接第一插孔的一端,第二活动块位于第二插孔和第三插孔之间,第三活动块位于收容槽连接第四插孔的一端; The lower cover of the main body is connected to the upper cover of the main body; the lower cover of the main body is provided with a bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with a storage slot, a first jack, a second jack, a third jack, a fourth jack, and a Z-shaped structure setting The first movable block of the T-shaped structure, the second movable block of the T-shaped structure and the third movable block of the L-shaped structure; The holes are all located at the bottom of the storage tank, and the fourth socket is located at the other end of the bottom plate and communicates with the other end of the storage tank; the storage tank is provided with a first notch that communicates with the first socket and a second notch that communicates with the fourth socket ; The first movable block, the second movable block and the third movable block are sequentially accommodated in the storage tank, and the first movable block is located at one end of the storage tank connected to the first jack, and the second movable block is located at the second jack and the third Between the sockets, the third movable block is located at the end of the receiving groove connected to the fourth socket;
第一插脚组件,第一插脚组件收容于主体上盖和主体下盖之间且设有与第一插孔匹配的第一插脚; The first pin assembly, the first pin assembly is accommodated between the upper cover of the main body and the lower cover of the main body and is provided with a first pin matching the first socket;
第二插脚组件,第二插脚组件收容于主体上盖和主体下盖之间且设有与第二插孔匹配的第二插脚; The second pin assembly, the second pin assembly is accommodated between the upper cover of the main body and the lower cover of the main body and is provided with a second pin matching the second socket;
第三插脚组件,第三插脚组件收容于主体上盖和主体下盖之间且设有与第三插孔匹配的第三插脚;以及 The third pin assembly, the third pin assembly is accommodated between the main body upper cover and the main body lower cover and is provided with a third pin matching the third jack; and
第四插脚组件,第四插脚组件收容于主体上盖和主体下盖之间且设有与第四插孔匹配的第四插脚。 The fourth pin assembly, the fourth pin assembly is accommodated between the upper cover of the main body and the lower cover of the main body and is provided with a fourth pin matching the fourth socket.
上述电源转换器,在底板上设置收容槽、第一活动块、第二活动块和第三活动块,当第一插脚、第二插脚、第三插脚和第四插脚中的一个插入到对应的插孔时,推动第一活动块、第二活动块和第三活动块,从而堵住其他的插孔,导致其他插脚无法插入到其对应的插孔,避免多个插头同时插入到插孔中,实现插脚的择一使用,提高用电安全性。 The above-mentioned power converter is provided with a receiving slot, a first movable block, a second movable block and a third movable block on the base plate, when one of the first pin, the second pin, the third pin and the fourth pin is inserted into the corresponding When plugging in the jack, push the first movable block, the second movable block and the third movable block to block other jacks, causing other pins to be unable to be inserted into their corresponding jacks, and avoiding multiple plugs being inserted into the jacks at the same time , realize the use of one of the pins, and improve the safety of electricity use.
在其中一个实施例中,主体上盖的一内侧壁设有垂直底板的第一导柱,主体下盖上依次设有垂直连接底板的第二导柱、第三导柱和第四导柱;第一导柱滑动连接第一插脚组件,第二导柱穿设在第二插脚组件上,第三导柱穿设在第三插脚组件上,第四导柱穿设在第四插脚组件上。导柱用于引导和限制插脚的活动轨迹。 In one of the embodiments, an inner side wall of the upper cover of the main body is provided with a first guide post perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the lower cover of the main body is provided with a second guide post, a third guide post and a fourth guide post vertically connected to the bottom plate in sequence; The first guide post is slidably connected to the first pin assembly, the second guide post is passed through the second pin assembly, the third guide post is passed through the third pin assembly, and the fourth guide post is passed through the fourth pin assembly. The guide posts are used to guide and limit the active trajectory of the pins.
在其中一个实施例中,第一插脚组件包括外套、第一主体、第二主体和第一弹簧,第一主体穿设在外套上,第一主体上设有第一插脚,外套上设有匹配第一导柱的滑块,第二主体通过第一弹簧滑动连接于第一主体上,第二主体上设有凸块;第二插脚组件包括第三主体、第四主体和第二弹簧,第三主体上设有第二插脚,第四主体通过第二弹簧滑动连接于第三主体上,第三主体上设有匹配第二导柱的第一凸形孔;第三插脚组件包括第五主体、第六主体和第三弹簧,第五主体上设有第三插脚,第六主体通过第三弹簧滑动连接于第五主体上,第五主体上设有匹配第三导柱的第二凸形孔;第四插脚组件包括第七主体、第八主体和第四弹簧,第七主体上设有第四插脚,第八主体通过第四弹簧滑动连接于第七主体上,第七主体上设有匹配第四导柱的第三凸形孔;主体上盖的内侧壁设有第一凸条,第一凸条的两端分别设有第一卡口和第二卡口;第二导柱设有第二凸条,第二凸条靠近底板的一端设有第三卡口;第三导柱设有第三凸条,第三凸条靠近底板的一端设有第四卡口;第四导柱设有第四凸条,第四凸条靠近底板的一端设有第五卡口。实现插脚的起始位置和终止位置的定位。 In one of the embodiments, the first pin assembly includes a casing, a first body, a second body and a first spring, the first body is worn on the casing, the first body is provided with a first pin, and the casing is provided with a matching spring. The slider of the first guide column, the second main body is slidably connected to the first main body through the first spring, and the second main body is provided with a protrusion; the second pin assembly includes a third main body, a fourth main body and a second spring. The third main body is provided with a second pin, the fourth main body is slidably connected to the third main body through a second spring, and the third main body is provided with a first convex hole matching the second guide post; the third pin assembly includes a fifth main body , the sixth main body and the third spring, the fifth main body is provided with a third pin, the sixth main body is slidably connected to the fifth main body through the third spring, and the fifth main body is provided with a second convex shape matching the third guide post hole; the fourth pin assembly includes a seventh main body, an eighth main body and a fourth spring, the seventh main body is provided with a fourth pin, the eighth main body is slidably connected to the seventh main body through the fourth spring, and the seventh main body is provided with Match the third convex hole of the fourth guide post; the inner side wall of the upper cover of the main body is provided with a first convex line, and the two ends of the first convex line are respectively provided with a first bayonet and a second bayonet; the second guide post is provided with There is a second convex strip, and the end of the second convex strip close to the bottom plate is provided with a third bayonet; the third guide post is provided with a third convex strip, and the end of the third convex strip close to the bottom plate is provided with a fourth bayonet socket; The column is provided with a fourth protruding strip, and the end of the fourth protruding strip close to the bottom plate is provided with a fifth bayonet socket. Realize the positioning of the starting position and the ending position of the pin.
在其中一个实施例中,主体下盖设有垂直连接底板的定位片,定位片连接底板的一端设有第六卡口,第八主体设有延伸部,延伸部上设有匹配第六卡口的凸起。辅助第三插脚的起始位置和终止位置的定位。 In one of the embodiments, the lower cover of the main body is provided with a positioning piece vertically connected to the bottom plate, and the end of the positioning piece connected to the bottom plate is provided with a sixth bayonet, and the eighth main body is provided with an extension, and the extension is provided with a matching sixth bayonet of the bulge. Aids in the positioning of the start and end positions of the third prong.
在其中一个实施例中,主体下盖设有垂直连接底板的侧板,侧板上依次开设有匹配第一插脚组件的第一导槽、匹配第二插脚组件的第二导槽、匹配第三插脚组件的第三导槽和匹配第四插脚组件的第四导槽。导槽用于配合导柱引导和限制插脚的活动轨迹。 In one of the embodiments, the lower cover of the main body is provided with a side plate vertically connected to the bottom plate, and the side plate is sequentially provided with a first guide slot matching the first pin assembly, a second guide slot matching the second pin assembly, and a third guide slot matching the third pin assembly. The third guide groove of the pin assembly and the fourth guide groove matching the fourth pin assembly. The guide groove is used to cooperate with the guide post to guide and limit the movable track of the pin.
在其中一个实施例中,第一导槽、第二导槽、第三导槽和第四导槽的两侧分别设有凸片,凸片背离底板的一端设有挂台,凸片连接底板的一端设有缺口。 In one of the embodiments, the two sides of the first guide groove, the second guide groove, the third guide groove and the fourth guide groove are respectively provided with lugs, and the end of the lug away from the base plate is provided with a hanging platform, and the lugs are connected to the base plate There is a notch at one end.
在其中一个实施例中,第一活动块、第二活动块和第三活动块的端部分别设有斜面。斜面便于插脚触碰活动块时更加顺利地推开活动块。 In one of the embodiments, the ends of the first movable block, the second movable block and the third movable block are respectively provided with inclined surfaces. The inclined surface is convenient for pushing the movable block away more smoothly when the prong touches the movable block.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种实施例的电源转换器的示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power converter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的电源转换器的爆炸图; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the power converter shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的电源转换器的限位功能的原理图一; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of the limit function of the power converter shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的电源转换器的限位功能的原理图二; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram 2 of the limit function of the power converter shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示的电源转换器的限位功能的原理图三; FIG. 5 is the third schematic diagram of the limit function of the power converter shown in FIG. 1;
图6为图1所示的电源转换器的限位功能的原理图四; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 4 of the limit function of the power converter shown in FIG. 1;
图7为图2所示的主体上盖的局部与主体下盖的组合示意图; Fig. 7 is a combined schematic diagram of a part of the upper cover of the main body shown in Fig. 2 and the lower cover of the main body;
图8为图2所示的第一插脚组件、第二插脚组件、第三插脚组件和第四插脚组件的组合示意图; Fig. 8 is a combined schematic diagram of the first pin assembly, the second pin assembly, the third pin assembly and the fourth pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图9为图2所示的第一插脚组件的工作原理图一; Fig. 9 is a working principle diagram 1 of the first pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图10为图2所示的第一插脚组件的工作原理图二; Fig. 10 is the working principle diagram 2 of the first pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图11为图2所示的第二插脚组件的工作原理图一; Fig. 11 is the working principle diagram 1 of the second pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图12为图2所示的第二插脚组件的工作原理图二; Fig. 12 is the working principle diagram 2 of the second pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图13为图2所示的第三插脚组件的工作原理图一; Fig. 13 is the working principle diagram 1 of the third pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图14为图2所示的第三插脚组件的工作原理图二; Fig. 14 is the working principle diagram 2 of the third pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图15为图2所示的第四插脚组件的工作原理图一; Fig. 15 is a working principle diagram 1 of the fourth pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图16为图2所示的第五插脚组件的工作原理图二; Fig. 16 is the working principle diagram 2 of the fifth pin assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图中主要部件的标号含义为: The meanings of the labels of the main components in the figure are:
10-电源转换器; 10-power converter;
20-主体上盖,21-插座孔,22-第一导柱,23-第一凸条,24-第一卡口,25-第二卡口; 20-main body upper cover, 21-socket hole, 22-first guide post, 23-first convex line, 24-first bayonet socket, 25-second bayonet socket;
30-主体下盖,31-底板,311-收容槽,312-第一插孔,313-第二插孔,314-第三插孔,315-第四插孔,316-第一活动块,317-第二活动块,318-第三活动块,319-第一缺口,3110-第二缺口,32-第二导柱,321-第二凸条,322-第三卡口,33-第三导柱,331-第三凸条,332-第四卡口,34-第四导柱,341-第四凸条,342-第五卡口,35-侧板,351-第一导槽,352-第二导槽,353-第三导槽,354-第四导槽,355-凸片,356-挂台,357-第三缺口,36-定位片,361-第六卡口; 30-main body lower cover, 31-bottom plate, 311-accommodating slot, 312-first jack, 313-second jack, 314-third jack, 315-fourth jack, 316-first movable block, 317-Second movable block, 318-Third movable block, 319-First notch, 3110-Second notch, 32-Second guide post, 321-Second protrusion, 322-Third bayonet, 33-No. Three guide pillars, 331-the third convex strip, 332-the fourth bayonet socket, 34-the fourth guide pillar, 341-the fourth convex strip, 342-the fifth bayonet socket, 35-side plate, 351-the first guide groove , 352-the second guide groove, 353-the third guide groove, 354-the fourth guide groove, 355-protruding piece, 356-hanging table, 357-the third gap, 36-positioning piece, 361-the sixth bayonet;
40-第一插脚组件,41-第一插脚,42-第一主体,43-第二主体,44-第一弹簧,45-滑块,46-凸块,47-外套; 40-first pin assembly, 41-first pin, 42-first body, 43-second body, 44-first spring, 45-slider, 46-bump, 47-coat;
50-第二插脚组件,51-第二插脚,52-第三主体,53-第四主体,54-第二弹簧,55-第一凸形孔; 50-the second pin assembly, 51-the second pin, 52-the third body, 53-the fourth body, 54-the second spring, 55-the first convex hole;
60-第三插脚组件,61-第三插脚,62-第五主体,63-第六主体,64-第三弹簧,65-第二凸形孔; 60-the third pin assembly, 61-the third pin, 62-the fifth body, 63-the sixth body, 64-the third spring, 65-the second convex hole;
70-第四插脚组件,71-第四插脚,72-第七主体,73-第八主体,74-第四弹簧,75-第三凸形孔,76-延伸部,77-凸起。 70-fourth pin assembly, 71-fourth pin, 72-seventh body, 73-eighth body, 74-fourth spring, 75-third convex hole, 76-extension, 77-protrusion.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,解析本实用新型的优点与精神,藉由以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型的详述得到进一步的了解。 In order to be able to further understand the features, technical means and achieved specific objectives and functions of the utility model, and to analyze the advantages and spirit of the utility model, a further understanding of the utility model can be obtained through the following detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments .
如图1、图2、图7和图8所示,为本实用新型一种实施例的电源转换器10。 As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , it is a power converter 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
一种电源转换器10,包括: A power converter 10, comprising:
主体上盖20,主体上盖20的顶端设有插座孔21。主体上盖20的一内侧壁设有相互平行的第一导柱22和第一凸条23,第一凸条23的两端分别设有第一卡口24和第二卡口25。 The main body upper cover 20 is provided with a socket hole 21 at the top of the main body upper cover 20 . A first guiding post 22 and a first protruding bar 23 parallel to each other are provided on an inner side wall of the main body upper cover 20 , and first bayonet openings 24 and second bayonet openings 25 are respectively provided at two ends of the first protruding strips 23 .
主体下盖30,主体下盖30连接主体上盖20。主体下盖30设有底板31,该底板31垂直于所述第一导柱22。底板31上设有收容槽311、第一插孔312、第二插孔313、第三插孔314、第四插孔315、Z形结构设置的第一活动块316、T形结构设置的第二活动块317和L形结构设置的第三活动块318。第一插孔312位于底板31的一端且与收容槽311的一端连通,第二插孔313和第三插孔314均位于收容槽311的底部,第四插孔315位于底板31的另一端且与收容槽311的另一端连通。收容槽311上设有连通第一插孔312的第一缺口319和连通第四插孔315的第二缺口3110。第一活动块316、第二活动块317和第三活动块318依次收容于收容槽311内,且第一活动块316位于收容槽311连接第一插孔312的一端,第二活动块317位于第二插孔313和第三插孔314之间,第三活动块318位于收容槽311连接第四插孔315的一端。第一活动块316、第二活动块317和第三活动块318的端部分别设有斜面。主体下盖30上依次设有垂直连接底板31的第二导柱32、第三导柱33和第四导柱34。第二导柱32设有第二凸条321,第二凸条321靠近底板31的一端设有第三卡口322。第三导柱33设有第三凸条331,第三凸条331靠近底板31的一端设有第四卡口332。第四导柱34设有第四凸条341,第四凸条341靠近底板31的一端设有第五卡口342。主体下盖30设有垂直连接底板31的侧板35,侧板35上依次开设有匹配第一插脚组件40的第一导槽351、匹配第二插脚组件50的第二导槽352、匹配第三插脚组件60的第三导槽353和匹配第四插脚组件70的第四导槽354。第一导槽351、第二导槽352、第三导槽353和第四导槽354的两侧分别设有凸片355,凸片355背离底板31的一端设有挂台356,凸片355连接底板31的一端设有第三缺口357。主体下盖30设有垂直连接底板31的定位片36,定位片36连接底板31的一端设有第六卡口361。 The main body lower cover 30 is connected with the main body upper cover 20 . The lower body cover 30 is provided with a bottom plate 31 , and the bottom plate 31 is perpendicular to the first guide post 22 . The base plate 31 is provided with a receiving groove 311, a first jack 312, a second jack 313, a third jack 314, a fourth jack 315, a first movable block 316 set in a Z-shaped structure, and a first movable block 316 set in a T-shaped structure. Two movable blocks 317 and a third movable block 318 arranged in an L-shaped structure. The first insertion hole 312 is located at one end of the base plate 31 and communicates with one end of the receiving groove 311, the second insertion hole 313 and the third insertion hole 314 are located at the bottom of the receiving groove 311, and the fourth insertion hole 315 is located at the other end of the base plate 31 and It communicates with the other end of the storage tank 311 . The receiving groove 311 is provided with a first notch 319 communicating with the first insertion hole 312 and a second notch 3110 communicating with the fourth insertion hole 315 . The first movable block 316, the second movable block 317 and the third movable block 318 are sequentially accommodated in the receiving groove 311, and the first movable block 316 is located at one end of the receiving groove 311 connected to the first socket 312, and the second movable block 317 is located at Between the second insertion hole 313 and the third insertion hole 314 , the third movable block 318 is located at an end of the receiving groove 311 connected to the fourth insertion hole 315 . The ends of the first movable block 316 , the second movable block 317 and the third movable block 318 are respectively provided with inclined surfaces. A second guide post 32 , a third guide post 33 , and a fourth guide post 34 vertically connected to the bottom plate 31 are sequentially provided on the lower body cover 30 . The second guide post 32 is provided with a second protrusion 321 , and an end of the second protrusion 321 close to the bottom plate 31 is provided with a third bayonet 322 . The third guide post 33 is provided with a third protruding bar 331 , and an end of the third protruding bar 331 close to the bottom plate 31 is provided with a fourth bayonet opening 332 . The fourth guide post 34 is provided with a fourth protrusion 341 , and an end of the fourth protrusion 341 close to the bottom plate 31 is provided with a fifth bayonet 342 . The main body lower cover 30 is provided with a side plate 35 vertically connected to the bottom plate 31, and the side plate 35 is sequentially provided with a first guide groove 351 matching the first pin assembly 40, a second guide groove 352 matching the second pin assembly 50, and a second guide groove matching the second pin assembly 50. The third guide slot 353 of the three-pin assembly 60 matches the fourth guide slot 354 of the fourth pin assembly 70 . The two sides of the first guide groove 351, the second guide groove 352, the third guide groove 353 and the fourth guide groove 354 are respectively provided with protruding pieces 355, and the end of the protruding piece 355 away from the base plate 31 is provided with a hanging platform 356, and the protruding pieces 355 A third notch 357 is defined at one end of the connecting bottom plate 31 . The lower cover 30 of the main body is provided with a positioning piece 36 vertically connected to the bottom plate 31 , and one end of the positioning piece 36 connected to the bottom plate 31 is provided with a sixth bayonet opening 361 .
第一插脚组件40,第一插脚组件40收容于主体上盖20和主体下盖30之间且设有与第一插孔312匹配的第一插脚41。第一导柱22滑动连接第一插脚组件40。第一插脚组件40包括外套47、第一主体42、第二主体43和第一弹簧44,第一主体42穿设在外套47上。第一主体42上设有第一插脚41,外套47上设有匹配第一导柱22的滑块45,第二主体43通过第一弹簧44滑动连接于第一主体42上,第二主体43上设有凸块46。 The first pin assembly 40 , the first pin assembly 40 is accommodated between the main body upper cover 20 and the main body lower cover 30 and has a first pin 41 matching with the first insertion hole 312 . The first guide post 22 is slidably connected to the first pin assembly 40 . The first pin assembly 40 includes a casing 47 , a first body 42 , a second body 43 and a first spring 44 , and the first body 42 is worn on the casing 47 . The first main body 42 is provided with a first pin 41 , the outer casing 47 is provided with a slider 45 matching the first guide post 22 , the second main body 43 is slidably connected to the first main body 42 through a first spring 44 , and the second main body 43 A bump 46 is provided on it.
第二插脚组件50,第二插脚组件50收容于主体上盖20和主体下盖30之间且设有与第二插孔313匹配的第二插脚51。第二导柱32穿设在第二插脚组件50上。第二插脚组件50包括第三主体52、第四主体53和第二弹簧54,第三主体52上设有第二插脚51,第四主体53通过第二弹簧54滑动连接于第三主体52上,第三主体52上设有匹配第二导柱32的第一凸形孔55。 The second pin assembly 50 , the second pin assembly 50 is accommodated between the upper body cover 20 and the lower body cover 30 and has a second pin 51 matching the second insertion hole 313 . The second guide post 32 is passed through the second pin assembly 50 . The second pin assembly 50 includes a third body 52 , a fourth body 53 and a second spring 54 , the third body 52 is provided with a second pin 51 , and the fourth body 53 is slidably connected to the third body 52 through the second spring 54 , the third body 52 is provided with a first convex hole 55 matching the second guide post 32 .
第三插脚组件60,第三插脚组件60收容于主体上盖20和主体下盖30之间且设有与第三插孔314匹配的第三插脚61。第三导柱33穿设在第三插脚组件60上。第三插脚组件60包括第五主体62、第六主体63和第三弹簧64,第五主体62上设有第三插脚61,第六主体63通过第三弹簧64滑动连接于第五主体62上,第五主体62上设有匹配第三导柱33的第二凸形孔65。 The third pin assembly 60 . The third pin assembly 60 is accommodated between the upper body cover 20 and the lower body cover 30 and has a third pin 61 matching the third socket 314 . The third guide post 33 is passed through the third pin assembly 60 . The third pin assembly 60 includes a fifth body 62 , a sixth body 63 and a third spring 64 , the fifth body 62 is provided with a third pin 61 , and the sixth body 63 is slidably connected to the fifth body 62 through the third spring 64 , the fifth body 62 is provided with a second convex hole 65 matching the third guide post 33 .
第四插脚组件70,第四插脚组件70收容于主体上盖20和主体下盖30之间且设有与第四插孔315匹配的第四插脚71。第四导柱34穿设在第四插脚组件70上。第四插脚组件70包括第七主体72、第八主体73和第四弹簧74,第七主体72上设有第四插脚71,第八主体73通过第四弹簧74滑动连接于第七主体72上,第七主体72上设有匹配第四导柱34的第三凸形孔75。第八主体73设有延伸部76,延伸部76上设有匹配第六卡口361的凸起77。 The fourth pin assembly 70 . The fourth pin assembly 70 is accommodated between the upper body cover 20 and the lower body cover 30 and has a fourth pin 71 matching the fourth socket 315 . The fourth guide post 34 passes through the fourth pin assembly 70 . The fourth pin assembly 70 includes a seventh body 72 , an eighth body 73 and a fourth spring 74 , the seventh body 72 is provided with a fourth pin 71 , and the eighth body 73 is slidably connected to the seventh body 72 through the fourth spring 74 , the seventh body 72 is provided with a third convex hole 75 matching the fourth guide post 34 . The eighth main body 73 is provided with an extension portion 76 , and the extension portion 76 is provided with a protrusion 77 matching the sixth bayonet socket 361 .
其插脚限位功能的工作原理为: The working principle of its pin limit function is:
如图1所示,当第一插脚41插入到第一插孔312时,第一主体42将第一活动块316完全推入到收容槽311内,第一活动块316、第二活动块317和第三活动块318相互抵接,此时,第一活动块316堵住了第二插孔313的一部分,第二活动块317堵住了第三插孔314的一部分,第三活动块318堵住了第四插孔315的一部分,导致第二插脚51、第三插脚61和第四插脚71无法插入到对应的插孔中。 As shown in FIG. 1 , when the first pin 41 is inserted into the first socket 312 , the first body 42 completely pushes the first movable block 316 into the receiving groove 311 , and the first movable block 316 and the second movable block 317 Abut against each other with the third movable block 318, at this moment, the first movable block 316 blocks a part of the second jack 313, the second movable block 317 blocks a part of the third jack 314, and the third movable block 318 A part of the fourth socket 315 is blocked, so that the second pin 51 , the third pin 61 and the fourth pin 71 cannot be inserted into the corresponding sockets.
如图3所示,当第二插脚51插入到第二插孔313时,第二插脚51将第一活动块316推向第一插孔312,把第二活动块317和第三活动块318推向第四插孔315,第二活动块317和第三活动块318相互抵接,此时,第一活动块316堵住了第一插孔312的一部分,第二活动块317堵住了第三插孔314的一部分,第三活动块318堵住了第四插孔315的一部分,导致第一插脚41、第三插脚61和第四插脚71无法插入到对应的插孔中。 As shown in Figure 3, when the second pin 51 is inserted into the second jack 313, the second pin 51 pushes the first movable block 316 toward the first jack 312, and the second movable block 317 and the third movable block 318 Push toward the fourth jack 315, the second movable block 317 and the third movable block 318 abut against each other, at this moment, the first movable block 316 blocks a part of the first jack 312, and the second movable block 317 blocks Part of the third hole 314 and the third movable block 318 block a part of the fourth hole 315 , so that the first pin 41 , the third pin 61 and the fourth pin 71 cannot be inserted into the corresponding holes.
如图4所示,当第三插脚61插入到第三插孔314时,第三插脚61将第二活动块317、和第一活动块316推向第一插孔312,把第三活动块318推向第四插孔315,第一活动块316和第二活动块317相互抵接,此时,第一活动块316堵住了第一插孔312的一部分,第二活动块317堵住了第二插孔313的一部分,第三活动块318堵住了第四插孔315的一部分,导致第一插脚41、第二插脚51和第四插脚71无法插入到对应的插孔中。 As shown in Figure 4, when the third pin 61 was inserted into the third jack 314, the third pin 61 pushed the second movable block 317 and the first movable block 316 towards the first jack 312, and the third movable block 318 is pushed toward the fourth jack 315, and the first movable block 316 and the second movable block 317 abut against each other. At this time, the first movable block 316 blocks a part of the first jack 312, and the second movable block 317 blocks Part of the second jack 313 is blocked, and the third movable block 318 blocks a part of the fourth jack 315, so that the first pin 41, the second pin 51 and the fourth pin 71 cannot be inserted into the corresponding jacks.
如图5所示,当第四插脚71插入到第四插孔315时,第四插脚71将第三活动块318完全推入到收容槽311内,第一活动块316、第二活动块317和第三活动块318相互抵接,此时,第一活动块316堵住了第一插孔312的一部分,第二活动块317堵住了第二插孔313的一部分,第三活动块318堵住了第三插孔314的一部分,导致第一插脚41、第二插脚51和第三插脚61无法插入到对应的插孔中。 As shown in Figure 5, when the fourth pin 71 is inserted into the fourth jack 315, the fourth pin 71 will completely push the third movable block 318 into the receiving groove 311, the first movable block 316, the second movable block 317 Abut against each other with the third movable block 318, at this moment, the first movable block 316 blocks a part of the first jack 312, the second movable block 317 blocks a part of the second jack 313, and the third movable block 318 A part of the third socket 314 is blocked, so that the first pin 41 , the second pin 51 and the third pin 61 cannot be inserted into the corresponding socket.
其插脚定位功能的工作原理为: The working principle of its pin positioning function is as follows:
如图9和图10所示,对于第一插脚41,当第一插脚41位于起始位置时,第二主体43上的凸块46卡入第一卡口24,使得第一插脚41无法往底板31方向移动。当对第二主体43施加外力时,第一弹簧44被压缩,第二主体43相对第一主体42产生偏移,凸块46脱离第一卡口24的限制,同时,第二主体43靠近所述第一导槽351的一端脱离挂台356。此时,第一插脚组件40可以往底板31方向移动,直到移动至第二卡口25时,撤走外力,第一弹簧44恢复,凸块46卡入第二卡口25,将第一插脚41定位于终止位置。 As shown in Figures 9 and 10, for the first pin 41, when the first pin 41 is at the initial position, the protrusion 46 on the second body 43 is inserted into the first bayonet 24, so that the first pin 41 cannot move forward. The bottom plate moves in 31 directions. When an external force is applied to the second main body 43, the first spring 44 is compressed, the second main body 43 deviates relative to the first main body 42, and the protrusion 46 breaks away from the restriction of the first bayonet socket 24, and at the same time, the second main body 43 approaches the One end of the first guide groove 351 is separated from the hanging platform 356 . At this time, the first pin assembly 40 can move toward the bottom plate 31 until it reaches the second bayonet 25, the external force is removed, the first spring 44 recovers, and the protrusion 46 snaps into the second bayonet 25, and the first pin 41 is positioned at the end position.
如图11和图12所示,对于第二插脚51,当第二插脚51位于起始位置时,第四主体53被第二凸条321顶住,使得第二插脚51无法往底板31方向移动。当对第四主体53施加外力时,第二弹簧54被压缩,第四主体53相对第三主体52产生偏移,第四主体53脱离第二凸条321的限制,同时,第四主体53靠近所述第二导槽352的一端脱离挂台356。此时,第二插脚组件50可以往底板31方向移动,直到移动至第三卡口322时,撤走外力,第二弹簧54恢复,第四主体53卡入第三卡口322,将第二插脚51定位于终止位置。 As shown in Figures 11 and 12, for the second pin 51, when the second pin 51 is at the initial position, the fourth body 53 is supported by the second protruding strip 321, so that the second pin 51 cannot move toward the bottom plate 31. . When an external force is applied to the fourth main body 53, the second spring 54 is compressed, and the fourth main body 53 deviates relative to the third main body 52. One end of the second guiding slot 352 is separated from the hanging platform 356 . At this time, the second pin assembly 50 can move toward the bottom plate 31 until it reaches the third bayonet 322, the external force is removed, the second spring 54 recovers, the fourth body 53 snaps into the third bayonet 322, and the second The prongs 51 are positioned at the end position.
如图13和图14所示,对于第三插脚61,当第三插脚61位于起始位置时,第六主体63被第三凸条331顶住,使得第三插脚61无法往底板31方向移动。当对第六主体63施加外力时,第三弹簧64被压缩,第六主体63相对第五主体62产生偏移,第六主体63脱离第三凸条331的限制,同时,第六主体63靠近所述第三导槽353的一端脱离挂台356。此时,第三插脚组件60可以往底板31方向移动,直到移动至第四卡口332时,撤走外力,第三弹簧64恢复,第六主体63卡入第四卡口332,将第三插脚61定位于终止位置。 As shown in Figures 13 and 14, for the third pin 61, when the third pin 61 is at the initial position, the sixth body 63 is supported by the third protruding strip 331, so that the third pin 61 cannot move toward the bottom plate 31. . When an external force is applied to the sixth main body 63, the third spring 64 is compressed, and the sixth main body 63 deviates relative to the fifth main body 62. One end of the third guiding slot 353 is separated from the hanging platform 356 . At this time, the third pin assembly 60 can move toward the bottom plate 31 until it reaches the fourth bayonet 332, remove the external force, the third spring 64 recovers, the sixth main body 63 snaps into the fourth bayonet 332, and the third The prongs 61 are positioned at the end position.
如图15和图16所示,对于第四插脚71,当第四插脚71位于起始位置时,第八主体73被第三凸条331和定位片36的顶端顶住,使得第三插脚61无法往底板31方向移动。当对第八主体73施加外力时,第三弹簧64被压缩,第六主体63相对第五主体62产生偏移,第六主体63脱离第三凸条331的限制,同时,延伸部76上的凸起77脱离定位片36的顶端,第八主体73靠近所述第四导槽354的一端脱离挂台356。此时,第三插脚组件60可以往底板31方向移动,直到移动至第四卡口332时,撤走外力,第三弹簧64恢复,第八主体73卡入第五卡口342,其凸起77卡入第六卡口361,将第四插脚71定位于终止位置。 As shown in Figures 15 and 16, for the fourth pin 71, when the fourth pin 71 is at the initial position, the eighth main body 73 is supported by the top of the third protrusion 331 and the positioning piece 36, so that the third pin 61 Can't move towards base plate 31 direction. When an external force is applied to the eighth main body 73, the third spring 64 is compressed, the sixth main body 63 deviates relative to the fifth main body 62, and the sixth main body 63 breaks away from the restriction of the third protrusion 331. At the same time, the extension part 76 The protrusion 77 disengages from the top of the positioning piece 36 , and the end of the eighth main body 73 close to the fourth guide groove 354 disengages from the hanging platform 356 . At this time, the third pin assembly 60 can move toward the bottom plate 31 until it reaches the fourth bayonet 332, the external force is removed, the third spring 64 recovers, the eighth body 73 snaps into the fifth bayonet 342, and its protrusion 77 is snapped into the sixth bayonet socket 361, and the fourth pin 71 is positioned at the end position.
上述电源转换器10,在底板31上设置收容槽311、第一活动块316、第二活动块317和第三活动块318,当第一插脚41、第二插脚51、第三插脚61和第四插脚71中的一个插入到对应的插孔时,推动第一活动块316、第二活动块317和第三活动块318,从而堵住其他的插孔,导致其他插脚无法插入到其对应的插孔,避免多个插头同时插入到插孔中,实现插脚的择一使用,提高用电安全性。 The above-mentioned power converter 10 is provided with a receiving groove 311, a first movable block 316, a second movable block 317 and a third movable block 318 on the bottom plate 31, when the first pin 41, the second pin 51, the third pin 61 and the first pin When one of the four pins 71 is inserted into the corresponding jack, the first movable block 316, the second movable block 317 and the third movable block 318 are promoted, thereby blocking other jacks, causing other pins to be unable to be inserted into their corresponding jacks. The jack prevents multiple plugs from being inserted into the jack at the same time, realizes the use of one of the pins, and improves the safety of electricity use.
此外,导柱用于引导和限制插脚的活动轨迹。卡口、凸条和缺口357实现插脚的起始位置和终止位置的定位。定位片36和凸起77用于辅助第三插脚61的起始位置和终止位置的定位。导槽用于配合导柱引导和限制插脚的活动轨迹。斜面便于插脚触碰活动块时更加顺利地推开活动块。 In addition, the guide posts are used to guide and limit the movable trajectory of the pins. The bayonet, raised strip and notch 357 realize the positioning of the initial position and the final position of the pin. The positioning piece 36 and the protrusion 77 are used to assist in the positioning of the starting position and the ending position of the third pin 61 . The guide groove is used to cooperate with the guide post to guide and limit the movable track of the pin. The inclined surface is convenient for pushing the movable block away more smoothly when the prong touches the movable block.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。 The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above examples only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (7)
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| CN (1) | CN205319480U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025124605A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | 东莞市佳旅电器有限公司 | Anti-electric-shock baffle structure for pin assembly |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201620031804.2U patent/CN205319480U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025124605A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | 东莞市佳旅电器有限公司 | Anti-electric-shock baffle structure for pin assembly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170711 Address after: 523878, building four, building B, No. 6, middle ancient copper Road, corner town, Changan Town, Guangdong, Dongguan, 402 Patentee after: Dongguan Jia Jia Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. Address before: 636600, Sichuan County, Bazhong City, Tongjiang province two rivers Township Baiyu village 1 Club Patentee before: Zeng Guangli |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20190114 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |