CN205316557U - Two board double -cold -source intelligence fresh air unit - Google Patents
Two board double -cold -source intelligence fresh air unit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,包括板式换热单元、热泵循环单元和喷淋单元,板式换热单元包括从左至右并排设置的第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器,热泵循环单元包括压缩机、散热冷凝器、再热冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器;喷淋单元包括喷淋装置、集水槽、循环泵;还包括表冷器,室外新风依次通过第一板式换热器的送风通道、第二板式热器的送风通道、表冷器、蒸发器、再热冷凝器后到达室内的通路设有新风——送风风道;室内回风依次通过第二板式换热器的回风通道、第一板式换热器的回风通道、散热冷凝器后排出室外的通路设有回风——排风风道。本实用新型具有结构简单、功能齐全、运行稳定、成本低廉、能效比高的优点,可实现全年的高效低能耗运行。
The utility model relates to a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, which includes a plate heat exchange unit, a heat pump circulation unit and a spray unit. The plate heat exchange unit includes a first plate heat exchanger and a second plate heat exchanger arranged side by side from left to right. Plate heat exchanger, heat pump circulation unit includes compressor, radiator condenser, reheat condenser, expansion valve and evaporator; spray unit includes spray device, sump, circulation pump; also includes surface cooler, outdoor fresh air in turn After passing through the air supply channel of the first plate heat exchanger, the air supply channel of the second plate heat exchanger, the surface cooler, the evaporator, and the reheating condenser, the passage to the room is provided with fresh air—the air supply channel; The wind passes through the return air passage of the second plate heat exchanger, the return air passage of the first plate heat exchanger, and the heat dissipation condenser in turn, and then discharges to the outside. A return air-exhaust air duct is provided. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, complete functions, stable operation, low cost and high energy efficiency ratio, and can realize high-efficiency and low-energy-consumption operation throughout the year.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑节能或空气调节设备,尤其是涉及一种可全年高效低能耗运行的双板双冷源新风机组。The invention relates to building energy-saving or air-conditioning equipment, in particular to a double-plate double-cooling-source fresh air unit that can operate with high efficiency and low energy consumption throughout the year.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑节能和空气调节领域,通常需要对新风进行处理以满足人们的需求,即夏季通常需要对室外进来的空气进行降温除湿处理,冬节通常需要对室外进来的空气进行加热加湿处理。在该领域最常采用的制冷设备主要为热泵方式,其由压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、膨胀阀等部件组成。在循环运行过程中,通过压缩机、膨胀阀等使制冷工质在气态和液态间相互转换,一方面在冷凝器处制冷工质会释放热量,使与其进行热交换的回风温度升高,通过回风把热量排放出去;另一方面,制冷工质在蒸发器处会吸收热量,使与其进行热交换的新风温度降低,从而实现降温、除湿目的。In the field of building energy saving and air conditioning, it is usually necessary to process fresh air to meet people's needs, that is, it is usually necessary to cool and dehumidify the outdoor air in summer, and it is usually necessary to heat and humidify the outdoor air in winter. The most commonly used refrigeration equipment in this field is mainly a heat pump, which is composed of compressors, evaporators, condensers, expansion valves and other components. During the cycle operation, the refrigerant is converted between the gaseous state and the liquid state through the compressor, expansion valve, etc. On the one hand, the refrigerant will release heat at the condenser, which will increase the temperature of the return air that exchanges heat with it. The heat is discharged through the return air; on the other hand, the refrigerant absorbs heat at the evaporator, which reduces the temperature of the fresh air that exchanges heat with it, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling and dehumidification.
但目前以热泵为基础的新风处理系统,其降低、除湿负荷均由制冷系统负担,致使整体机组单位电能的除湿量较低。基于该情况,本领域技术人员研究开发了一机双系统新风除湿机,如CN1699855,其通过设置蒸发器、风冷冷凝器、压缩机、水冷冷凝器、干燥过滤器、膨胀阀、热气旁通阀、挡水板、风机,并在蒸发器前设有冷却盘管,使冷却盘管与水冷冷凝器相串联,以减小制冷系统的空气处理范围。其传统的新风处理系统相比,单位电能的除湿量虽有所提高,但其依然存在能耗高、效率低的问题,不利于能源的可持续发展。However, in the current fresh air treatment system based on the heat pump, its reduction and dehumidification load are all borne by the refrigeration system, resulting in a low dehumidification capacity per unit electric energy of the overall unit. Based on this situation, those skilled in the art have researched and developed a fresh air dehumidifier with two systems, such as CN1699855, which is equipped with an evaporator, an air-cooled condenser, a compressor, a water-cooled condenser, a dry filter, an expansion valve, and a hot gas bypass. Valve, water baffle, fan, and a cooling coil in front of the evaporator, so that the cooling coil is connected in series with the water-cooled condenser to reduce the air handling range of the refrigeration system. Compared with the traditional fresh air treatment system, although the dehumidification capacity per unit of electric energy has been improved, it still has the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of energy.
而且目前以热泵为基础的新风处理系统普遍存在能效比低、功能单一的缺陷,只适合冬季或夏季的一种工况使用,致使整体机组的利用率较低,实用新较差。Moreover, the current fresh air treatment system based on heat pumps generally has the defects of low energy efficiency ratio and single function, and is only suitable for one working condition in winter or summer, resulting in low utilization rate of the overall unit and poor utility.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其具有结构简单、功能齐全、运行稳定、成本低廉、能效比高的优点,可实现全年的高效低能耗运行。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, which has the advantages of simple structure, complete functions, stable operation, low cost and high energy efficiency ratio, and can realize high-efficiency and low-energy operation throughout the year.
为解决现有技术中传统的新风处理机组其热回收效率低、能耗高、功能单一、利用率低、实用性差的技术问题,本发明提供的一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,包括板式换热单元、热泵循环单元和喷淋单元,其中,所述板式换热单元包括包括从左至右并排设置的第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器,第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器中均分别设有横向的送风通道和竖向的回风通道,且使送风通道和回风通道交叉设置;所述热泵循环单元包括通过管道依次首尾连接的压缩机、散热冷凝器、再热冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器;所述喷淋单元包括分别设置于第二板式换热器上侧和下侧的喷淋装置和集水槽,喷淋装置和集水槽通过管道连接并在管路上设置有循环泵;还包括设置于第二板式热器右侧的表冷器,使用时让表冷器的进液口和出液口通过管道与外部冷源或热源连接;In order to solve the technical problems of low heat recovery efficiency, high energy consumption, single function, low utilization rate and poor practicability of the traditional fresh air processing unit in the prior art, the present invention provides a double-plate double cold source intelligent fresh air unit, including A plate heat exchange unit, a heat pump circulation unit and a spray unit, wherein the plate heat exchange unit includes a first plate heat exchanger and a second plate heat exchanger arranged side by side from left to right, the first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger are respectively provided with a horizontal air supply channel and a vertical return air channel, and the air supply channel and the return air channel are intersected; machine, radiator condenser, reheat condenser, expansion valve and evaporator; the spray unit includes a spray device and a water collection tank respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second plate heat exchanger, the spray device and the water collection tank The water tank is connected by a pipeline and a circulation pump is arranged on the pipeline; it also includes a surface cooler arranged on the right side of the second plate heater, and the liquid inlet and outlet of the surface cooler are connected to an external cold source or heat source connection;
室外新风依次通过第一板式换热器的送风通道、第二板式热器的送风通道、表冷器、蒸发器、再热冷凝器后到达室内的通路设有新风——送风风道;室内回风依次通过第二板式换热器的回风通道、第一板式换热器的回风通道、散热冷凝器后排出室外的通路设有回风——排风风道。The outdoor fresh air passes through the air supply channel of the first plate heat exchanger, the air supply channel of the second plate heat exchanger, the surface cooler, the evaporator, and the reheat condenser, and then reaches the indoor passage. ; The indoor return air passes through the return air passage of the second plate heat exchanger, the return air passage of the first plate heat exchanger, and the heat dissipation condenser, and then is discharged to the outdoor. Return air-exhaust air duct is provided.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,所述新风——送风风道中且处于蒸发器和再热冷凝器之间的位置设有送风风机;所述回风——排风风道中且处于入口端的一侧设有排风风机;Further, the present invention is an intelligent fresh air unit with double plates and double cooling sources, wherein, the fresh air——a blower fan is set in the air supply duct and between the evaporator and the reheating condenser; the return air - An exhaust fan is installed on the side of the exhaust air duct and at the inlet;
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,所述新风——送风风道中且处于入口端的一侧由左至右还依次设有新风预过滤器和新风PM2.5过滤器;所述回风——排风风道中且处于排风风机的左侧还设有回风过滤器。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, wherein, the fresh air—in the air supply duct and on the side at the inlet end is also provided with a fresh air pre-filter and a fresh air PM2.5 filter in sequence from left to right. Filter; the return air—the return air filter is also provided in the exhaust air duct and on the left side of the exhaust fan.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,所述第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器的下侧还设有新风——送风旁路风道;新风PM2.5过滤器和第一板式换热器之间的新风——送风风道中和新风——送风旁路风道的左端分别设有第一风阀和第二风阀,新风——送风旁路风道通过第二风阀与新风——送风风道的左端连通且使新风PM2.5过滤器处于第二风阀的左侧;新风——送风旁路风道和新风——送风风道的右端相互连通且使送风风机处于连通处的右侧。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, wherein, the lower side of the first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger is also provided with fresh air—air supply bypass air duct; fresh air The fresh air between the PM2.5 filter and the first plate heat exchanger—the fresh air in the air supply duct and the fresh air—the left end of the supply air bypass air duct are respectively equipped with a first air valve and a second air valve, and the fresh air—— The air supply bypass air duct communicates with the fresh air through the second air valve—the left end of the air supply air duct and makes the fresh air PM2.5 filter on the left side of the second air valve; the fresh air—the air supply bypass air duct and the fresh air ——The right ends of the air supply ducts are connected to each other and the air supply fan is on the right side of the connection.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,所述第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器的上侧且处于两者中间的位置还设有用于控制回风——排风通路的第三风阀,通过打开第三风阀以让回风直接通过回风过滤器、排风风机、第三风阀和散热冷凝器排出室外。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, wherein, the upper side of the first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger and the position in the middle of the two are also equipped with a device for controlling the return air. ——The third air valve of the exhaust air path, by opening the third air valve, the return air can be directly discharged outside through the return air filter, exhaust fan, third air valve and heat dissipation condenser.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,新风——送风旁路风道和新风——送风风道的右端连通处还分别设有第四风阀和第五风阀。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, wherein, the fresh air-air supply bypass air duct and the fresh air-air supply air duct are respectively provided with a fourth air valve and a fifth damper.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,还包括盘管换热器,所述盘管换热器处于新风——送风风道中且位于第一板式换热器的左侧位置,使用时让盘管换热器的进液口和出液口通过管道与外部的热源连接。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, which also includes a coil heat exchanger, and the coil heat exchanger is located in the fresh air-air supply duct and is located at the end of the first plate heat exchanger. In the left position, when in use, the liquid inlet and outlet of the coil heat exchanger are connected to the external heat source through pipes.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,还包括电气控制单元,所述电气控制单元用于对机组中各部件的动力配电和运行参数进行控制。Furthermore, the intelligent fresh air unit with double plates and double cooling sources of the present invention also includes an electrical control unit, which is used to control the power distribution and operating parameters of each component in the unit.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,所述板式换热单元设有多组。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooler intelligent fresh air unit, wherein the plate-type heat exchange unit is provided with multiple sets.
进一步的,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,其中,所述表冷器设有多个。Further, the present invention is a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit, wherein there are multiple surface coolers.
本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:(1)本发明通过设置板式换热单元、热泵循环单元和喷淋单元,使板式换热单元包括包括从左至右并排设置的第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器,第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器中均分别设有横向的送风通道和竖向的回风通道,且使送风通道和回风通道交叉设置;使热泵循环单元包括通过管道依次首尾连接的压缩机、散热冷凝器、再热冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器;使喷淋单元包括分别设置于第二板式换热器上侧和下侧的喷淋装置和集水槽,让喷淋装置和集水槽通过管道连接并在管路上设置有循环泵;并设置表冷器,让表冷器在使用时通过管道与外部冷源或热源连接。同时在室外新风依次通过第一板式换热器的送风通道、第二板式热器的送风通道、表冷器、蒸发器、再热冷凝器后到达室内的通路设有新风——送风风道;在室内回风依次通过第二板式换热器的回风通道、第一板式换热器的回风通道、散热冷凝器后排出室外的通路设有回风——排风风道。由此就构成了双板双冷源式的新风机组,实用应用中,室外新风依次通过第一板式换热器的送风通道、第二板式热器的送风通道、表冷器、蒸发器、再热冷凝器后到达室内的过程,和室内回风依次通过第二板式换热器的回风通道、第一板式换热器的回风通道、散热冷凝器后排出室外的过程,在第一板式换热器和第二板式热器处进行了充分的热交换,实现了系统的高效热回收,可有效提高机组的性能,并降低能耗,提高能效比。(2)当新风潜热负荷较大时,还可以在运行过程中通过喷淋单元向第二板式换热器的回风通道中喷淋水,使回风与水接触并进行全热交换,通过降低回风的温度来提高回风与新风的热交换效率,此时喷淋单元和板式换热单元组成了一个间接绝热蒸发冷却系统,可有效提高对新风显热的预处理能力。由于回风与喷淋水在板式换热单元内实现全热交换,降低回风温度用于对新风预冷,由于换热温差加大,其换热效果和效率都较传统的热回热模块有很大提高。(3)作为优化方案,本发明在新风——送风风道中且处于蒸发器和再热冷凝器之间的位置设置了送风风机,在回风——排风风道中且处于入口端的一侧设置了排风风机,通过设置送风风机和排风风机可对进风量进行有效控制,从而提高系统的可控性和稳定性。同时,本发明还在新风——送风风道中且处于入口端的一侧由左至右依次设置了新风预过滤器和新风PM2.5过滤器,在回风——排风风道中且处于排风风机的左侧还设有回风过滤器,通过新风预过滤器可实现对新风的粗过滤,通过新风PM2.5过滤器可实现对新风的精过滤,可有效提高送风的质量,通过回风过滤器可实现对回风的过滤处理,防止回风的灰尘进行板式换热单元和喷淋单元中,影响热交换效果。(4)作为进一步优化方案,本发明第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器的下侧设置了新风——送风旁路风道,并在新风PM2.5过滤器和第一板式换热器之间的新风——送风风道中和新风——送风旁路风道的左端分别设置了第一风阀和第二风阀,使新风——送风旁路风道通过第二风阀与新风——送风风道的左端连通;使新风——送风旁路风道和新风——送风风道的右端相互连通或者在连通处分别设置第四风阀和第五风阀。同时在第一板式换热器和第二板式换热器的上侧且处于两者中间的位置设置用于控制回风——排风通路的第三风阀,通过打开第三风阀可以让回风直接通过回风过滤器、排风风机、第三风阀和散热冷凝器排出室外。通过以上结构设置后,再通过控制第一风阀、第二风阀以及第三风阀,即可实现对新风送风通路和回风排风通路的精确控制,以便使系经适应春秋季节、夏季以及冬季的不同工况运行需要,扩大应用范围,提高机组的利用率,而且在此基础上,通过控制热泵单元、表冷器的启闭,可进一步降低能耗,增强实用性。Compared with the prior art, a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention makes the plate heat exchange unit include a plate heat exchange unit, a heat pump circulation unit and a spray unit The first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger are arranged side by side from left to right. The first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger are respectively equipped with horizontal air supply channels and vertical air return channels. channel, and the air supply channel and the return air channel are arranged crosswise; the heat pump circulation unit includes a compressor, a cooling condenser, a reheating condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator which are connected end to end through pipelines; the spray unit includes The spraying device and the sump on the upper side and the lower side of the second plate heat exchanger are connected by a pipeline and a circulation pump is arranged on the pipeline; and a surface cooler is arranged so that the surface cooler is When in use, it is connected to an external cold source or heat source through a pipeline. At the same time, after the outdoor fresh air passes through the air supply channel of the first plate heat exchanger, the air supply channel of the second plate heat exchanger, the surface cooler, the evaporator, and the reheat condenser, the passage to the room is provided with fresh air——air supply Air duct: the indoor return air passes through the return air passage of the second plate heat exchanger, the return air passage of the first plate heat exchanger, and the passage outside the room after the cooling condenser is provided with a return air-exhaust air duct. This constitutes a double-plate double-cooling source fresh air unit. In practical applications, outdoor fresh air passes through the air supply channel of the first plate heat exchanger, the air supply channel of the second plate heat exchanger, the surface cooler, and the evaporator in sequence. , the process of reaching the room after the reheating condenser, and the process of the indoor return air passing through the return air channel of the second plate heat exchanger, the return air channel of the first plate heat exchanger, and the cooling condenser, and then discharged outdoors. The heat exchange between the first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger realizes the efficient heat recovery of the system, which can effectively improve the performance of the unit, reduce energy consumption and improve the energy efficiency ratio. (2) When the latent heat load of the fresh air is large, water can also be sprayed into the return air channel of the second plate heat exchanger through the spray unit during operation, so that the return air can contact the water and perform total heat exchange, through Reduce the temperature of the return air to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the return air and the fresh air. At this time, the spray unit and the plate heat exchange unit form an indirect adiabatic evaporative cooling system, which can effectively improve the pretreatment capacity of the sensible heat of the fresh air. Since the return air and spray water realize full heat exchange in the plate heat exchange unit, the temperature of the return air is lowered to pre-cool the fresh air. Due to the increased heat exchange temperature difference, the heat exchange effect and efficiency are higher than those of the traditional heat recovery module. There is a great improvement. (3) As an optimization scheme, the present invention is provided with a blower fan at a position between the evaporator and the reheating condenser in the fresh air-air supply duct, and in the return air-exhaust air duct and at the inlet end. The exhaust fan is installed on the side, and the air intake can be effectively controlled by setting the air supply fan and the exhaust fan, thereby improving the controllability and stability of the system. At the same time, the present invention also arranges a fresh air pre-filter and a fresh air PM2.5 filter from left to right in the fresh air—the air supply air passage and on the side of the inlet end. There is also a return air filter on the left side of the fan. The fresh air can be roughly filtered through the fresh air pre-filter, and the fresh air can be finely filtered through the fresh air PM2.5 filter, which can effectively improve the quality of the air supply. The return air filter can realize the filtering treatment of the return air, and prevent the dust in the return air from entering the plate heat exchange unit and the spray unit, which will affect the heat exchange effect. (4) As a further optimization scheme, a fresh air-supply air bypass air duct is provided on the underside of the first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger of the present invention, and the fresh air PM2.5 filter and the first plate heat exchanger The first air valve and the second air valve are respectively set at the left end of the fresh air-supply air duct and the fresh air-supply air bypass air duct between the heat exchangers, so that the fresh air-supply air bypass air duct passes through the first air valve. The second air valve is connected with the left end of the fresh air-supply air duct; the fresh air-supply bypass air duct and the fresh air-supply air duct are connected to the right end or the fourth air valve and the fifth air valve are respectively set at the connection. damper. At the same time, on the upper side of the first plate heat exchanger and the second plate heat exchanger and in the middle of the two, a third air valve for controlling the return air-exhaust air passage is set. By opening the third air valve, the The return air is directly discharged outside through the return air filter, exhaust fan, third air valve and heat dissipation condenser. After setting the above structure, by controlling the first air valve, the second air valve and the third air valve, the precise control of the fresh air supply passage and the return air exhaust passage can be realized, so that the system can adapt to spring and autumn seasons, In summer and winter, different operating conditions need to expand the scope of application and improve the utilization rate of the unit. On this basis, by controlling the opening and closing of the heat pump unit and the surface cooler, the energy consumption can be further reduced and the practicability can be enhanced.
下面结合附图所示具体实施方式对本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组作进一步详细说明:A double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation shown in the accompanying drawings:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组第一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组第二种实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示的本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组第一种实施方式的示意图,包括板式换热单元、热泵循环单元和喷淋单元。板式换热单元包括包括从左至右并排设置的第一板式换热器1和第二板式换热器2,第一板式换热器1和第二板式换热器2中均分别设有横向的送风通道和竖向的回风通道,且使送风通道和回风通道交叉设置。热泵循环单元包括通过管道依次首尾连接的压缩机3、散热冷凝器4、再热冷凝器5、膨胀阀6和蒸发器7。喷淋单元包括分别设置于第二板式换热器2上侧和下侧的喷淋装置8和集水槽9,让喷淋装置8和集水槽9通过管道连接并在管路上设置循环泵10。并在第二板式热器2的右侧设置表冷器11,在使用时让表冷器11的进液口和出液口通过管道与外部冷源或热源连接,以提供冷量或热量。As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention includes a plate heat exchange unit, a heat pump circulation unit and a spray unit. The plate heat exchange unit includes a first plate heat exchanger 1 and a second plate heat exchanger 2 arranged side by side from left to right, the first plate heat exchanger 1 and the second plate heat exchanger 2 are respectively equipped with transverse The air supply channel and the vertical air return channel are provided, and the air supply channel and the return air channel are arranged crosswise. The heat pump cycle unit includes a compressor 3 , a radiator condenser 4 , a reheat condenser 5 , an expansion valve 6 and an evaporator 7 connected end to end through pipelines in sequence. The spraying unit includes a spraying device 8 and a sump 9 respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second plate heat exchanger 2 , the spraying device 8 and the sump 9 are connected by pipelines and a circulating pump 10 is arranged on the pipelines. And the surface cooler 11 is arranged on the right side of the second plate heater 2, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the surface cooler 11 are connected with an external cold source or heat source through pipelines to provide cooling or heat when in use.
并在室外新风依次通过第一板式换热器1的送风通道、第二板式热器2的送风通道、表冷器11、蒸发器7、再热冷凝器5后到达室内的通路上设有新风——送风风道。在室内回风依次通过第二板式换热器2的回风通道、第一板式换热器1的回风通道、散热冷凝器4后排出室外的通路上设有回风——排风风道。And after the outdoor fresh air passes through the air supply channel of the first plate heat exchanger 1, the air supply channel of the second plate heat exchanger 2, the surface cooler 11, the evaporator 7, and the reheat condenser 5, it is provided on the passage to the room. There is fresh air—the supply air duct. The indoor return air passes through the return air channel of the second plate heat exchanger 2, the return air channel of the first plate heat exchanger 1, and the heat dissipation condenser 4 in turn, and then is discharged to the outdoor. .
通过以上结构设置后,的实用应用中,室外新风依次通过第一板式换热器1的送风通道、第二板式热器2的送风通道、表冷器11、蒸发器7、再热冷凝器5后到达室内的过程,和室内回风依次通过第二板式换热器2的回风通道、第一板式换热器1的回风通道、散热冷凝器4后排出室外的过程,在第一板式换热器1和第二板式热器2的送风通道和回风通道处进行了充分的热交换,实现了系统的高效热回收,可有效提高机组的性能,并降低能耗。当新风潜热负荷较大时,还可以在运行过程中通过喷淋单元向第二板式换热器2的回风通道中喷淋水,使回风与水接触并进行全热交换,通过降低回风的温度来提高回风与新风的热交换效率,此时喷淋单元和板式换热单元组成了一个间接绝热蒸发冷却系统,可有效提高对新风显热的预处理能力。由于回风与喷淋水在板式换热单元内实现全热交换,降低回风温度用于对新风预冷,加大了换热温差,其换热效果和效率都较传统的热回热模块有很大提高。After setting the above structure, in the practical application, the outdoor fresh air passes through the air supply channel of the first plate heat exchanger 1, the air supply channel of the second plate heat exchanger 2, the surface cooler 11, the evaporator 7, the reheating condensing The process of reaching the room after the heat exchanger 5, and the process of the indoor return air passing through the return air channel of the second plate heat exchanger 2, the return air channel of the first plate heat exchanger 1, and the heat dissipation condenser 4 in sequence, and then discharged outside. The first plate heat exchanger 1 and the second plate heat exchanger 2 have sufficient heat exchange at the air supply channel and return air channel, realizing efficient heat recovery of the system, which can effectively improve the performance of the unit and reduce energy consumption. When the latent heat load of the fresh air is large, water can also be sprayed into the return air channel of the second plate heat exchanger 2 through the spray unit during operation, so that the return air can contact the water and perform total heat exchange. The temperature of the wind is used to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the return air and the fresh air. At this time, the spray unit and the plate heat exchange unit form an indirect adiabatic evaporative cooling system, which can effectively improve the pretreatment capacity of the sensible heat of the fresh air. Since the return air and spray water realize full heat exchange in the plate heat exchange unit, the return air temperature is lowered to pre-cool the fresh air, and the heat exchange temperature difference is increased. The heat exchange effect and efficiency are higher than those of the traditional heat recovery module. There is a great improvement.
作为优化方式,本具体实施方式中,在新风——送风风道中且处于蒸发器7和再热冷凝器5之间的位置设置了送风风机12;在回风——排风风道中且处于入口端的一侧设置了排风风机13。通过设置送风风机12和排风风机13可对进风量进行有效控制,从而提高系统的可控性和稳定性。在新风——送风风道中且处于入口端的一侧由左至右还依次设置了新风预过滤器14和新风PM2.5过滤器15;在回风——排风风道中且处于排风风机13的左侧还设置了回风过滤器16。通过新风预过滤器14可实现对新风的粗过滤,通过新风PM2.5过滤器15可实现对新风的精过滤,有效提高送风的质量,通过回风过滤器可实现对回风的过滤处理,防止回风的灰尘进行板式换热单元和喷淋单元中,影响热交换效果。As an optimization method, in this specific embodiment, a blower fan 12 is set in the fresh air—in the air supply duct and between the evaporator 7 and the reheating condenser 5; in the return air—in the exhaust air duct and An exhaust fan 13 is arranged on the side of the inlet end. By setting the air supply fan 12 and the exhaust fan 13, the air intake volume can be effectively controlled, thereby improving the controllability and stability of the system. In the fresh air—in the air supply duct and on the side of the inlet end, a fresh air pre-filter 14 and a fresh air PM2.5 filter 15 are arranged in turn from left to right; in the return air—in the exhaust air duct and in the exhaust fan The left side of 13 is also provided with return air filter 16. The coarse filtration of fresh air can be realized through the fresh air pre-filter 14, the fine filtration of fresh air can be realized through the fresh air PM2.5 filter 15, and the quality of the air supply can be effectively improved, and the return air can be filtered through the return air filter , to prevent the dust of the return air from entering the plate heat exchange unit and the spray unit, which will affect the heat exchange effect.
作为进一步优化方案,本具体实施方式中,在第一板式换热器1和第二板式换热器2的下侧设置了新风——送风旁路风道。并在新风PM2.5过滤器15和第一板式换热器1之间的新风——送风风道中以及新风——送风旁路风道的左端分别设置第一风阀17和第二风阀18,让新风——送风旁路风道通过第二风阀18与新风——送风风道的左端连通,且使新风PM2.5过滤器15处于第二风阀18的左侧位置;并使新风——送风旁路风道和新风——送风风道的右端相互连通,且使送风风机12处于连通处的右侧。同时,在第一板式换热器1和第二板式换热器2的上侧且处于两者中间的位置设置用于控制回风——排风通路的第三风阀19,通过打开第三风阀19可以让回风直接通过回风过滤器16、排风风机13、第三风阀19和散热冷凝器4排出室外。通过以上结构设置后,可以通过控制第一风阀17、第二风阀18以及第三风阀19,即可实现对新风送风通路和回风排风通路的精确控制,以便使系经适应春秋季节、夏季以及冬季的不同工况运行需要,扩大应用范围,提高机组的利用率,而且在此基础上,通过控制热泵单元、表冷器的启闭,可进一步降低能耗,增强实用性。As a further optimization scheme, in this specific embodiment, a fresh air—air supply bypass air duct is provided on the lower side of the first plate heat exchanger 1 and the second plate heat exchanger 2 . And in the fresh air between the fresh air PM2.5 filter 15 and the first plate heat exchanger 1—in the fresh air—in the air supply duct and at the left end of the fresh air—the air supply bypass air duct, the first air valve 17 and the second air valve 17 are respectively set. The valve 18 allows the fresh air-air supply bypass air channel to communicate with the left end of the fresh air-air supply air channel through the second air valve 18, and makes the fresh air PM2.5 filter 15 at the left side of the second air valve 18 ; And make the fresh air—the air supply bypass air duct and the fresh air—the right end of the air supply air duct communicate with each other, and make the air supply fan 12 be on the right side of the connection. At the same time, on the upper side of the first plate heat exchanger 1 and the second plate heat exchanger 2 and in the middle of the two, a third air valve 19 for controlling the return air-exhaust air passage is set, by opening the third The damper 19 can allow the return air to be discharged outdoors directly through the return air filter 16, the exhaust fan 13, the third damper 19 and the cooling condenser 4. After setting the above structure, by controlling the first air valve 17, the second air valve 18 and the third air valve 19, the precise control of the fresh air supply passage and the return air exhaust passage can be realized, so that the system can adapt to the In spring and autumn, summer and winter, different working conditions are required to expand the application range and improve the utilization rate of the unit. On this basis, by controlling the opening and closing of the heat pump unit and the surface cooler, the energy consumption can be further reduced and the practicability can be enhanced. .
如图2所示的本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组第二种实施方式的示意图,与第一种实施方式不同的是,第二种实施方式中在新风——送风旁路风道和新风——送风风道的右端连通处还分别增设置第四风阀20和第五风阀21。需要说明的是,第四风阀20和第五风阀21对于实现本发明目的虽然并非必要,但通过第四风阀20和第五风阀21可进一步提高操控的方便性和精确性。同时,第二种实施方式还设置了盘管换热器22,让盘管换热器22处于新风——送风风道中且位于第一板式换热器1的左侧位置。在冬季工况下,让盘管换热器22的进液口和出液口通过管道与外部的热源连接。通过盘管换热器22可对新风进行加热,以避免结霜隐患,增强实用性。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the fresh air-supply air bypass Air duct and fresh air—the right end connection of the air supply air duct also adds a fourth damper 20 and a fifth damper 21 respectively. It should be noted that although the fourth air valve 20 and the fifth air valve 21 are not necessary for realizing the object of the present invention, the convenience and accuracy of the control can be further improved by the fourth air valve 20 and the fifth air valve 21 . At the same time, the second embodiment is also provided with a coil heat exchanger 22 , so that the coil heat exchanger 22 is located in the fresh air—air supply duct and is located on the left side of the first plate heat exchanger 1 . In winter conditions, the liquid inlet and outlet of the coil heat exchanger 22 are connected to an external heat source through pipes. The fresh air can be heated through the coil heat exchanger 22, so as to avoid the hidden danger of frosting and enhance the practicality.
需要说明的是,本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组,还包括电气控制单元,通过电气控制单元对机组中各部件的动力配电和运行参数进行管理和控制,以提高自动化程度和工作效率。而且其中的板式换热单元和表冷器11均或设有多个,以满足不同地区或工况的新风处理。It should be noted that a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention also includes an electrical control unit, through which the power distribution and operating parameters of each component in the unit are managed and controlled, so as to improve the degree of automation and work efficiency. Moreover, the plate heat exchange unit and the surface cooler 11 are all or provided with multiples, so as to meet the fresh air treatment in different regions or working conditions.
为帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明,下面对本发明一种双板双冷源智能新风机组第二种实施方式的的运行过程作简略说明,本发明可以在春秋季节、夏季、冬季三种不同的工况下运行:In order to help those skilled in the art understand the present invention, the operation process of the second embodiment of a double-plate double-cooling source intelligent fresh air unit of the present invention will be briefly described below. Run under working conditions:
春秋季节工况:Working conditions in spring and autumn:
此种工况下,新风只需过滤处理,无需降低、除湿处理,此时,关闭第一风阀17和第四风阀20,并开启第二风阀18、第五风阀21和第三风阀19,室外新风经新风口进入,经新风预过滤器14过滤后,根据PM2.5检侧后确定是否需要新风PM2.5过滤器15进行过滤处理,然后由送风风机12直接送入室内。室内回风经排风风机13经第三风阀19直接排出室外。此种工况下,板式换热单元、热泵单元、喷淋单元、表冷器、盘管换热器均不工作,通过旁通风道使送风及排风风阻大大降低,送风风机12和排风风机13的运转功率也随之降低,实现了超低能耗新风供应。Under this kind of working condition, the fresh air only needs to be filtered, and does not need to be dehumidified and dehumidified. At this time, close the first damper 17 and the fourth damper 20, and open the second damper 18, the fifth damper 21 and the third damper. Air valve 19, the outdoor fresh air enters through the fresh air outlet, and after being filtered by the fresh air pre-filter 14, it is determined whether the fresh air PM2.5 filter 15 is needed for filtering according to the PM2. indoor. The indoor return air is directly discharged outside through the exhaust fan 13 through the third air valve 19. Under this working condition, the plate heat exchange unit, heat pump unit, spray unit, surface cooler, and coil heat exchanger are not working, and the air supply and exhaust air resistance are greatly reduced through the bypass air duct, and the air supply fan 12 The operation power of exhaust fan 13 also reduces thereupon, has realized the fresh air supply of ultra-low energy consumption.
夏季工况:Summer conditions:
此种工况下,第一风阀17和第四风阀20开启,第二风阀18、第五风阀21和第三风阀19关闭。室外新风经新风口进入,经新风预过滤器14过滤后,根据PM2.5检侧后确定是否需要新风PM2.5过滤器15进行过滤处理,然后经板式换热单元与室内回风进行热交换,当新风潜热负荷较大时,启动喷淋单元,此时喷淋单元与板式换热单元组成了一个间接绝热蒸发冷却系统,对新风显热的预处理能力大大增强,35的外界空气经此系统热后可降到21,然后经表冷器11可处理至16,再经蒸发器7处理至11,最后通过再热冷凝器5加热后送至室内。回风与喷淋水在板式换热单元内实现全热交换,降低回风温度主要用于对新风进行预冷处理,由于增大了两者的换热温差,较常规热回收模块的换热效果更好,效率也更高。In this working condition, the first damper 17 and the fourth damper 20 are opened, and the second damper 18 , the fifth damper 21 and the third damper 19 are closed. The outdoor fresh air enters through the fresh air outlet, and after being filtered by the fresh air pre-filter 14, it is checked according to PM2.5 to determine whether the fresh air PM2.5 filter 15 is required for filtering treatment, and then heat exchange with the indoor return air through the plate heat exchange unit , when the latent heat load of the fresh air is large, the spray unit is started. At this time, the spray unit and the plate heat exchange unit form an indirect adiabatic evaporative cooling system, which greatly enhances the pretreatment ability of the sensible heat of the fresh air. After the system is heated, it can be reduced to 21, and then it can be processed to 16 by the surface cooler 11, and then processed to 11 by the evaporator 7, and finally sent to the room after being heated by the reheat condenser 5. The return air and the spray water realize total heat exchange in the plate heat exchange unit, and the reduction of the return air temperature is mainly used for pre-cooling the fresh air. Due to the increase of the heat exchange temperature difference between the two, the heat exchange effect of the conventional heat recovery module is higher than that of the conventional heat recovery module. Better and more efficient.
冬季工况:Winter conditions:
此种工况下,第一风阀17和第四风阀20开启,第二风阀18、第五风阀21和第三风阀19关闭。通过四通转换阀(图中未示出)转换热泵单元的工质流向,并通过喷淋单元喷淋热水,并给表冷器通入外部热源,可实现制热目的。通过盘管换热器22可对新风进行预加热,以避免结霜现象。In this working condition, the first damper 17 and the fourth damper 20 are opened, and the second damper 18 , the fifth damper 21 and the third damper 19 are closed. The working medium flow direction of the heat pump unit is converted through the four-way switching valve (not shown in the figure), and hot water is sprayed through the spray unit, and an external heat source is introduced into the surface cooler to achieve the purpose of heating. The fresh air can be preheated through the coil heat exchanger 22 to avoid frosting.
以上实施例仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行的描述,并非对本发明请求保护范围进行的限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域工程技术人员依据本发明的技术方案做出的各种形式的变形,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above examples are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, engineers and technicians in the field made according to the technical solution of the present invention Variations in various forms should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521129794.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205316557U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Two board double -cold -source intelligence fresh air unit |
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| CN (1) | CN205316557U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105444310A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 丛旭日 | Double-plate and double-cold-source intelligent air refresher unit |
| CN106322583A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | 广东浩特普尔空调有限公司 | Twin-stage heat recovery large enthalpy difference dehumidification fresh air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN110231841A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-09-13 | 中国移动通信集团内蒙古有限公司 | Cold source system control method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
| US20210239376A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| US20210239377A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| KR20210098021A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Airconditioner |
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2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201521129794.8U patent/CN205316557U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105444310A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 丛旭日 | Double-plate and double-cold-source intelligent air refresher unit |
| CN105444310B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-07-26 | 丛旭日 | A kind of double cold source intelligent fresh air units of double plates |
| CN106322583A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | 广东浩特普尔空调有限公司 | Twin-stage heat recovery large enthalpy difference dehumidification fresh air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN110231841A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-09-13 | 中国移动通信集团内蒙古有限公司 | Cold source system control method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN110231841B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-11-09 | 中国移动通信集团内蒙古有限公司 | Cold source system control method, device and equipment and computer storage medium |
| KR20210098021A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Airconditioner |
| US20210239377A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| KR20210098018A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air Conditioner |
| US20210239376A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| US11953242B2 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2024-04-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| KR102741945B1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2024-12-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air Conditioner |
| US12188696B2 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2025-01-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| KR102811449B1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2025-05-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Airconditioner |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 |