CN205316297U - Biomass combustion device - Google Patents
Biomass combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205316297U CN205316297U CN201620100787.3U CN201620100787U CN205316297U CN 205316297 U CN205316297 U CN 205316297U CN 201620100787 U CN201620100787 U CN 201620100787U CN 205316297 U CN205316297 U CN 205316297U
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- burning
- hole
- cover
- taper
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Abstract
(B, ) the utility model discloses a biomass combustion device including the furnace body, is equipped with grey chamber and burning chamber from bottom to top in proper order in the furnace body, falls to being equipped with cast iron hole grate between grey chamber and the burning chamber, burning chamber top is connected with out the firetube way, and the play firetube is said and is equipped with ash blocking cover mechanism in the play firetube is said by the flame projecting pipeline that is equipped with the downward sloping, burning chamber lateral part is connected with feed mechanism, the grey chamber lateral part that falls is equipped with the air -blower. The utility model discloses not only can make the more abundant burning of rubbish, can utilize heat recovery after burning, can provide hot water resource and ash blocking in addition to reduce environmental pollution and energy dissipation by a wide margin. (B, )
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass heat supply field, particularly a kind of biomass combustion device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the generation of rubbish (biomass) also increases day by day, and burning is the usual manner for the treatment of refuse. Conventional incineration firing stove is similar to the combustion furnace structure of traditional use conventional oil, is all single combustion chamber, rubbish is directly poured into during burning roasting kiln and burns, be directly discharged in air by waste gas by simple purifying treatment after burning. Owing to single combustion chamber heat is inadequate, rubbish cannot Thorough combustion, mixture after burning includes the inorganics that cannot burn in a large number, the solid granulates that the rate of combustion produced after simultaneously also including a large amount of burning is lower, and these mixtures are with very high heat energy, so directly it is discharged into the waste not only causing energy in air, also can cause waste pollution and the thermal pollution of environment.
Practical novel content
The purpose of this utility model is, it is provided that a kind of biomass combustion device. The utility model is possible not only to rubbish is burnt more fully, to heat energy recycle, and can provide thermal water resource and gear ash, thus significantly reduce environmental pollution and energy wastage after burning.
The technical solution of the utility model: biomass combustion device, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, it is provided with ash chamber and burning chamber in body of heater from bottom to top successively, fall and it is provided with cast iron hole fire grate between ash chamber and burning chamber, described burning chamber top is connected with fire-outtaking tube road, fire-outtaking tube road is provided with the flame pipeline of inclination downwards, is provided with ash retaining cover mechanism in fire-outtaking tube road; Described burning chamber sidepiece is connected with feed mechanism, described in the ash chamber sidepiece that falls be provided with gas blower.
In aforesaid biomass combustion device, described ash retaining cover mechanism comprises cover in taper, and in taper, cover is fixed in fire-outtaking tube road through strut member, and in taper, cover top is provided with one or more layers taper upper cover, and in taper, cover is provided with through hole A, and taper upper cover is provided with through hole B.
In aforesaid biomass combustion device, described through hole A and through hole B shifts to install.
In aforesaid biomass combustion device, described strut member is provided with through hole C.
In aforesaid biomass combustion device, described feed mechanism comprises horizontally disposed short strand dragon, and short strand dragon one end is connected with the long strand dragon being obliquely installed, and the short strand dragon the other end is connected to burning chamber.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is possible not only to rubbish is burnt more fully, to heat energy recycle, and can provide thermal water resource and gear ash, thus significantly reduce environmental pollution and energy wastage after burning.The utility model by long strand dragon and short strand dragon with the use of, biomass are sent in burning chamber by force, avoid because of burning cavity pressure cause greatly cannot charging problem; Additionally by the cooperation of each mechanism, the utility model can realize miniaturization, and convenient mobile use, has more popularity. Combustion ash can be effectively blocked by ash retaining cover structure, avoiding leaking away affects environment and other equipment, and effectively gear ash rate is more than 95%, avoids environmental pollution, and the toxic and harmfuls such as two English can be removed after the burned intensification of ash retaining cover structure, avoid the injury to human body. When burning, moreover it is possible to heated by cast iron hole fire grate, effectively make use of the heat energy of bottom, it is to increase energy utilization rate. Enforcement structure of the present utility model is simple, it may also be useful to convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The structural representation of Tu2Shi ash retaining cover mechanism.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-flame pipeline, 2-fire-outtaking tube road, 3-ash retaining cover mechanism, 4-cast iron hole fire grate, 5-burning chamber, 6-body of heater, 7-gas blower, 8-falls ash chamber, 9-short strand dragon, and 10-length strand is imperial, 11-through hole C, 12-through hole A, cover in 13-taper, 14-taper upper cover, 15-through hole B.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described, but not as the foundation that the utility model is limited.
Embodiment. Biomass combustion device, form as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprise body of heater 6, it is provided with ash chamber 8 and burning chamber 5 in body of heater 6 from bottom to top successively, fall and it is provided with cast iron hole fire grate 4 between ash chamber 8 and burning chamber 5, described burning chamber 5 top is connected with fire-outtaking tube road 2, and fire-outtaking tube road 2 is provided with the flame pipeline 1 of inclination downwards, is provided with ash retaining cover mechanism 3 in fire-outtaking tube road 2; Described burning chamber 5 sidepiece is connected with feed mechanism, described in ash chamber 8 sidepiece that falls be provided with gas blower 7.
Described ash retaining cover mechanism 3 comprises cover 13 in taper, and in taper, cover 13 is fixed in fire-outtaking tube road 2 through strut member, is provided with one or more layers taper upper cover 14 in taper above cover 13, and in taper, cover 13 is provided with through hole A12, and taper upper cover 14 is provided with through hole B15.
Described through hole A12 and through hole B15 shifts to install. Described strut member is provided with through hole C11. Described through hole A12 is evenly arranged in taper on cover 13, and aperture is generally 40mm, and the spacing between adjacent through-holes is 60mm. Described through hole B15, through hole C11 and through hole A12 are identical.
Described feed mechanism comprises horizontally disposed short strand dragon 9, and imperial 9 one end of short strand are connected with the long strand dragon 10 being obliquely installed, and imperial 9 the other ends of short strand are connected to burning chamber 5. Imperial 10 feed ends of described long strand are provided with hopper.
The outlet of described burning chamber 5 top is provided with porous plate.
It is provided with water jacket outside described body of heater 6, fire-outtaking tube road 2 and flame pipeline 1.
Combustion method according to above-mentioned biomass combustion device, by feed mechanism biomass are delivered in burning chamber and burn, adopt gas blower to blow simultaneously, during burning, cast iron hole fire grate is heated, fire during burning carries out flame for other equipment offer heat from flame pipeline behind fire-outtaking tube road, through being heated, laggard row gear ash makes it fall in ash retaining cover mechanism in fire-outtaking tube road, avoids impurity to spray. The method of described feed mechanism conveying biomass is, is transported to horizontally disposed short strand dragon by the long strand dragon being obliquely installed, and biomass are forced to send in burning chamber by short strand dragon. Described ash retaining cover mechanism is that in taper, cover and taper outer cover are by intensification of being heated, and the fire after burning is scurried out from through hole A, through hole B and through hole C through the method for the laggard row gear ash that is heated, and ash is blocked by cover and taper outer cover in taper and falls.By the through hole A that is crisscross arranged, through hole B, gear ash efficiency can be improved, avoid outer row, comparatively environmental protection.
Described cast iron hole fire grate is exactly offer hole on casting furnace grate, can carry out water transmission in hole.
The utility model is possible not only to rubbish is burnt more fully, to heat energy recycle, and can provide thermal water resource and gear ash, thus significantly reduce environmental pollution and energy wastage after burning. The utility model by long strand dragon and short strand dragon with the use of, biomass are sent in burning chamber by force, avoid because of burning cavity pressure cause greatly cannot charging problem; Additionally by the cooperation of each mechanism, the utility model can realize miniaturization, and convenient mobile use, has more popularity. Combustion ash can be effectively blocked by ash retaining cover structure, avoiding leaking away affects environment and other equipment, and effectively gear ash rate is more than 95%, avoids environmental pollution, and the toxic and harmfuls such as two English can be removed after the burned intensification of ash retaining cover structure, avoid the injury to human body. When burning, moreover it is possible to heated by cast iron hole fire grate, effectively make use of the heat energy of bottom, it is to increase energy utilization rate. Enforcement structure of the present utility model is simple, it may also be useful to convenient.
Claims (5)
1. biomass combustion device, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater (6), it is provided with ash chamber (8) and burning chamber (5) in body of heater (6) from bottom to top successively, fall and it is provided with cast iron hole fire grate (4) between ash chamber (8) and burning chamber (5), described burning chamber (5) top is connected with fire-outtaking tube road (2), fire-outtaking tube road (2) is provided with the flame pipeline (1) of inclination downwards, is provided with ash retaining cover mechanism (3) in fire-outtaking tube road (2); Described burning chamber (5) sidepiece is connected with feed mechanism, described in fall ash chamber (8) sidepiece be provided with gas blower (7).
2. biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ash retaining cover mechanism (3) comprises cover (13) in taper, in taper, cover (13) is fixed in fire-outtaking tube road (2) through strut member, in taper, cover (13) top is provided with one or more layers taper upper cover (14), in taper, cover (13) is provided with through hole A(12), taper upper cover (14) is provided with through hole B(15).
3. biomass combustion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described through hole A(12) with through hole B(15) shift to install.
4. biomass combustion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described strut member is provided with through hole C(11).
5. biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism comprises horizontally disposed short strand dragon (9), short strand dragon (9) one end is connected with long strand dragon (10) being obliquely installed, and short strand dragon (9) the other end is connected to burning chamber (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620100787.3U CN205316297U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Biomass combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620100787.3U CN205316297U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Biomass combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205316297U true CN205316297U (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56186936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620100787.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205316297U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Biomass combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205316297U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105674292A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-15 | 李观德 | Biomass burning device and biomass burning method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201620100787.3U patent/CN205316297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105674292A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-15 | 李观德 | Biomass burning device and biomass burning method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20170202 |