CN205314891U - (window) curtain and window speech control system based on intelligence house - Google Patents
(window) curtain and window speech control system based on intelligence house Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统,包括平移式窗户、卷帘式窗帘、窗架和(SPCE061A)单片机,窗户电动推拉杆设置在平移式窗户的上边缘并与直流电机相连,卷帘式窗帘顶部设有管状窗帘电动杆并安装于窗架上方,窗架上设有湿度传感器、语音模块和蓄电池,窗户电动推拉杆、管状窗帘电动杆、湿度传感器、语音模块均与(SPCE061A)单片机连接。本实用新型能够实现手动升降窗帘和开关窗户,通过语音控制窗帘的升降、窗户的开阖,而且还能够在雨天自动关窗。
The utility model discloses a voice control system for curtains and windows based on smart home, which comprises a translational window, a rolling curtain, a window frame and a (SPCE061A) single-chip computer. The DC motor is connected, the top of the roller blind is equipped with a tubular curtain electric rod and installed above the window frame, the window frame is equipped with a humidity sensor, voice module and battery, window electric push-pull rod, tubular curtain electric rod, humidity sensor, voice module All are connected with (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer. The utility model can realize manual raising and lowering of curtains and opening and closing of windows, and can control the raising and lowering of curtains and opening and closing of windows through voice, and can also automatically close windows in rainy days.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种智能家居控制系统,特别是一种基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统,属于生活电器领域。The utility model relates to a smart home control system, in particular to a curtain and window voice control system based on smart home, which belongs to the field of living electrical appliances.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着社会科技和文化的发展,温饱问题已不再是人们唯一的追求,而是越来越注重生活水平的提高。人们在家中更需要的是一种方便舒适的享受,而普通的窗帘和窗户只能通过手动操作来实现打开和关闭,这不仅费时费力,同时也需要人们对外界有一个预判力,这样对居家的舒适度会产生一定的影响。另外,一般家用的窗帘只能通过手动升降窗帘,操作起来比较费时费力,而且,普通的窗帘和窗均为两个独立的系统,无法做到协调统一,操作起来也比较麻烦,这对于舒适度也会有一定的影响。所以普通的平移式窗户和手拉式的窗帘在操作方面不但费时费力,降低人们的生活质量,同时也不能实现帘窗系统的一体化和智能化。At present, with the development of social technology and culture, the problem of food and clothing is no longer the only pursuit of people, but more and more attention is paid to the improvement of living standards. What people need more at home is a kind of convenient and comfortable enjoyment, while ordinary curtains and windows can only be opened and closed by manual operation, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also requires people to have a predictive ability to the outside world. The comfort level of your home can make a difference. In addition, ordinary household curtains can only be manually raised and lowered, which is time-consuming and laborious to operate. Moreover, ordinary curtains and windows are two independent systems, which cannot be coordinated and unified, and the operation is also troublesome. There will also be some impact. Therefore, ordinary translational windows and hand-drawn curtains are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive in operation, but also reduce people's quality of life, and cannot realize the integration and intelligence of the curtain system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统,它能够实现手动升降窗帘和开关窗户,通过语音控制窗帘的升降、窗户的开阖,而且还能够在雨天自动关窗。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a voice control system for curtains and windows based on smart home, which can realize manual lifting of curtains and opening and closing of windows, control the lifting of curtains and opening and closing of windows through voice, and can also automatically close in rainy days. window.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统,包括平移式窗户、卷帘式窗帘、窗架和(SPCE061A)单片机,窗户电动推拉杆设置在平移式窗户的上边缘并与直流电机相连,卷帘式窗帘顶部设有管状窗帘电动杆并安装于窗架上方,窗架上设有湿度传感器、语音模块和蓄电池,窗户电动推拉杆、管状窗帘电动杆、湿度传感器、语音模块均与(SPCE061A)单片机连接。窗户电动推拉杆、管状窗帘电动杆、湿度传感器、语音模块均与(SPCE061A)单片机通过电线连接。湿度传感器的数量可谓多个,它的作用是在天气湿度的变化量超过设定值时能及时、准确地传递信号给(SPCE061A)单片机;语音模块的作用是进行声音信号的采集,并传递信号给(SPCE061A)单片机,(SPCE061A)单片机通过对信号的分析和处理,从而根据事先的设定控制继电器通断,控制管状窗帘电动杆和窗户电动推拉杆的正转与反转,从而实现窗户的开、阖和窗帘的升、降。The technical scheme of the utility model: a voice control system for curtains and windows based on smart home, including translational windows, rolling curtains, window frames and (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputers, and the window electric push-pull rod is set on the upper edge of the translational windows And connected with the DC motor, the top of the roller blind is equipped with a tubular curtain electric rod and installed above the window frame, the window frame is equipped with a humidity sensor, voice module and battery, window electric push-pull rod, tubular curtain electric rod, humidity sensor, Voice modules are connected with (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer. The window electric push-pull rod, the tubular curtain electric rod, the humidity sensor, and the voice module are all connected with the (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer through wires. The number of humidity sensors can be described as many, and its role is to timely and accurately transmit signals to the (SPCE061A) microcontroller when the change in weather humidity exceeds the set value; the role of the voice module is to collect sound signals and transmit signals Give (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer, (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer, through the analysis and processing of the signal, so as to control the relay on and off according to the previous setting, control the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the tubular curtain electric rod and the window electric push-pull rod, so as to realize the windows. Opening, closing and raising and lowering of curtains.
前述的基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统中,所述平移式窗户为2扇,并安装于窗架上,窗户电动推拉杆与直流电机为一体式,其两端通过2个销钉分别连接在1扇平移式窗户的上边缘和窗架的上端,直流电机分别连接2个继电器。In the aforementioned smart home-based voice control system for curtains and windows, the translational windows are two and installed on the window frame, and the window electric push-pull rod is integrated with the DC motor, and its two ends are respectively connected by two pins On the upper edge of a translational window and the upper end of the window frame, two relays are respectively connected to the DC motor.
前述的基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统中,所述卷帘式窗帘顶部与管状窗帘电动杆相连,管状窗帘电动杆分别通过导线连接1个机械开关和2个继电器。机械开关可通过手动使窗帘升降,增加操作的多样性,能够在不方便说话时进行升降窗帘,也避免了当语音模块故障时,无法操作窗帘的弊端。In the aforementioned intelligent home-based curtain and window voice control system, the top of the roller blind is connected to the electric rod of the tubular curtain, and the electric rod of the tubular curtain is respectively connected to a mechanical switch and two relays through wires. The mechanical switch can raise and lower the curtains manually, increasing the diversity of operations. It can raise and lower the curtains when it is inconvenient to speak, and also avoids the disadvantage of being unable to operate the curtains when the voice module fails.
前述的基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统中,所述4个继电器通过导线共同连接在1块电路板上,电路板通过导线连接在(SPCE061A)单片机上,4个继电器可分别控制窗户电动推拉杆和管状窗帘电动杆的正转与反转。In the aforementioned smart home-based curtain and window voice control system, the four relays are connected to a circuit board through wires, and the circuit board is connected to the (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer through wires, and the four relays can respectively control the windows. Forward and reverse rotation of the push-pull rod and the electric rod of the tubular curtain.
前述的基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统中,所述(SPCE061A)单片机与湿度传感器和语音模块相连,并通过导线连接4节1.5V干电池进行供电。In the aforementioned curtain and window voice control system based on smart home, the (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer is connected with the humidity sensor and the voice module, and is powered by connecting four 1.5V dry batteries through wires.
前述的基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统中,所述直流电机使用12V蓄电池进行供电,管状窗帘电动杆可直接通过导线接入220V交流电。In the aforementioned smart home-based curtain and window voice control system, the DC motor is powered by a 12V battery, and the tubular curtain electric rod can be directly connected to 220V AC through wires.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过(SPCE061A)单片机将窗帘和窗户连接成为一个系统,并设置了窗户电动推拉杆和管状窗帘电动杆,可实现以声波传递信号的方式自动开关窗户和升降窗帘,从而提高人们的生活质量和舒适度。Compared with the prior art, the utility model connects the curtain and the window into a system through the (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer, and sets the window electric push-pull rod and the tubular curtain electric rod, which can realize the automatic opening and closing of the window and the lifting of the window by means of sound wave transmission signal. Curtains, thereby improving people's quality of life and comfort.
由于在窗架上搭载了湿度传感器装置,能够自动感知天气变化,当下雨时通过窗户电动推拉杆关闭窗户,有效解决了下雨天,雨水落入屋内的问题。Since the window frame is equipped with a humidity sensor device, it can automatically sense weather changes. When it rains, the window can be closed through the window electric push-pull rod, which effectively solves the problem of rainwater falling into the house on rainy days.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型单片机控制信号放大电路。Fig. 2 is the utility model single-chip microcomputer control signal amplifying circuit.
图中1.卷帘式窗帘,2.管状窗帘电动杆,3.控制装置(其中包括有(SPCE061A)单片机、湿度传感器、语音模块、12V蓄电池、电路板、继电器),4.直流电机,5.窗户电动推拉杆,6.窗架,7.平移式窗户。In the figure 1. Roller curtains, 2. Tubular curtain electric rod, 3. Control device (including (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer, humidity sensor, voice module, 12V battery, circuit board, relay), 4. DC motor, 5 .Window electric push-pull rod, 6.Window frame, 7.Translational window.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种基于智能家居的窗帘和窗语音控制系统,包括平移式窗户、卷帘式窗帘、窗架和(SPCE061A)单片机,窗户电动推拉杆设置在平移式窗户的上边缘并与直流电机相连,卷帘式窗帘顶部设有管状窗帘电动杆并安装于窗架上方,窗架上设有湿度传感器、语音模块和蓄电池,窗户电动推拉杆、管状窗帘电动杆、湿度传感器、语音模块均与(SPCE061A)单片机连接。A voice control system for curtains and windows based on smart home, including translational windows, rolling curtains, window frames and (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputers, window electric push-pull rods are set on the upper edge of translational windows and connected to DC motors, There is a tubular curtain electric rod on the top of the curtain and is installed above the window frame. The window frame is equipped with a humidity sensor, a voice module and a battery. The window electric push-pull rod, tubular curtain electric rod, humidity sensor, and voice module are all compatible MCU connection.
平移式窗户为2扇,并安装于窗架上,窗户电动推拉杆与直流电机为一体式,其两端通过2个销钉分别连接在1扇平移式窗户的上边缘和窗架的上端,直流电机分别连接2个继电器。卷帘式窗帘顶部与管状窗帘电动杆相连,管状窗帘电动杆分别通过导线连接1个机械开关和2个继电器。4个继电器通过导线共同连接在1块电路板上,电路板通过导线连接在(SPCE061A)单片机上。There are two translation windows, which are installed on the window frame. The window electric push-pull rod is integrated with the DC motor, and its two ends are respectively connected to the upper edge of a translation window and the upper end of the window frame through two pins. The motors are connected to 2 relays respectively. The top of the roller blind is connected to the electric rod of the tubular curtain, and the electric rod of the tubular curtain is respectively connected to a mechanical switch and two relays through wires. The 4 relays are connected to a circuit board through wires, and the circuit board is connected to (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputer through wires.
(SPCE061A)单片机与湿度传感器和语音模块相连,并通过导线连接4节1.5V干电池进行供电。直流电机使用12V蓄电池进行供电,管状窗帘电动杆可直接通过导线接入220V交流电。(SPCE061A) MCU is connected with humidity sensor and voice module, and connected with four 1.5V dry batteries through wires for power supply. The DC motor is powered by a 12V battery, and the tubular curtain electric rod can be directly connected to 220V AC through wires.
上述实施例中所使用的平移式窗户、窗架、窗户电动推拉杆及其直流电机、卷帘式窗帘、管状窗帘电动杆、湿度传感器、语音模块、(SPCE061A)单片机、继电器、蓄电池均为市售产品,可通过购买获得。The translational windows, window frames, window electric push-pull rods and DC motors thereof, rolling curtains, tubular curtain electric rods, humidity sensors, voice modules, (SPCE061A) single-chip microcomputers, relays and storage batteries used in the above-mentioned embodiments are all commercially available. Products for sale, available through purchase.
本实用新型的工作原理:初始状态卷帘式窗帘为收起状态和平移式窗户为关闭状态。Working principle of the present utility model: the initial state roller blind type curtain is the closed state and the sliding type window is the closed state.
通过机械开关可手动使卷帘式窗帘上升或下降,通过手动操作可打开和关闭平移式窗户。The roller blinds can be manually raised or lowered by mechanical switches, and the sliding windows can be opened and closed by manual operation.
通过语音控制平移式窗户的开阖和卷帘式窗帘的升降。当说出“开窗”后,语音模块会发送信号给单片机,单片机控制窗户电动推拉杆收缩,实现平移式窗户的打开,同理,当说出“关窗”,可实现平移式窗户的关闭;当说出“开窗帘”,可实现卷帘式窗帘的上升;当说出“关窗帘”,可实现卷帘式窗帘的下降。The opening and closing of sliding windows and the raising and lowering of roller blinds are controlled by voice. When you say "open the window", the voice module will send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the electric push-pull rod of the window to shrink to realize the opening of the translational window. Similarly, when you say "close the window", the closing of the translational window can be realized ;When you say "open the curtain", you can realize the rise of the roller blind; when you say "close the curtain", you can realize the decline of the roller blind.
当下雨时,湿度传感器会发送信号给单片机,单片机控制窗户电动推拉杆伸长,实现平移式窗户的关闭。当天气转晴以后,湿度传感器会发送信号给单片机,单片机控制窗户电动推拉杆收缩,实现平移式窗户的再次打开。When it rains, the humidity sensor will send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the extension of the electric push-pull rod of the window to realize the closing of the translational window. When the weather turns fine, the humidity sensor will send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the electric push-pull rod of the window to shrink, so as to realize the re-opening of the translational window.
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Cited By (2)
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| RU237657U1 (en) * | 2025-05-03 | 2025-09-30 | Соколова Ирина Владимировна | Automatic window roller shutters with hydrogen sulfide sensors |
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