CN205314049U - From carrying formula road snow throwing car - Google Patents

From carrying formula road snow throwing car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205314049U
CN205314049U CN201620045820.7U CN201620045820U CN205314049U CN 205314049 U CN205314049 U CN 205314049U CN 201620045820 U CN201620045820 U CN 201620045820U CN 205314049 U CN205314049 U CN 205314049U
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
throwing
collection
frame
car body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620045820.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪军
刘萌
郭强
邢名扬
王耀聪
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Qiqihar University
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Qiqihar University
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Abstract

一种自载式道路抛雪车,包括车体和设于车体前端的清雪架,其技术要点是:所述清雪架的前端设有由转轴和螺旋盘绕在转轴上的铲雪片构成的集雪绞笼,清雪架的侧板上设有齿轮液压马达,所述齿轮液压马达的齿轮输出轴上设有驱动链轮,驱动链轮通过链条连接设于转轴上的从动链轮,清雪架内处于集雪绞笼的后侧设有前侧敞口的集雪箱,集雪箱内设有带叶片的集雪轮,集雪轮由设在集雪箱箱体上的液压抛雪马达驱动,集雪箱的上端通过连接筒连接伸向车体后侧车厢的抛雪道。本实用新型集清扫、抛雪、运载于一体,其功能齐全,极大地提高了清雪效率,同时确保交通顺畅。

A self-loading road snow throwing vehicle, including a car body and a snow clearing rack arranged at the front end of the car body, the technical points are: the front end of the snow clearing rack is provided with a rotating shaft and a snow plowing sheet spirally coiled on the rotating shaft A geared hydraulic motor is provided on the side plate of the snow clearing frame, and a driving sprocket is provided on the gear output shaft of the geared hydraulic motor, and the driving sprocket is connected to the driven sprocket on the rotating shaft through a chain In the snow clearing frame, there is a snow collection box with an open front side at the back of the snow collection cage, and a snow collection wheel with blades is arranged in the snow collection box. Driven by a hydraulic snow-throwing motor, the upper end of the snow-collecting box is connected to the snow-throwing path extending to the rear compartment of the car body through a connecting cylinder. The utility model integrates cleaning, snow throwing and carrying, has complete functions, greatly improves the efficiency of snow clearing, and ensures smooth traffic at the same time.

Description

一种自载式道路抛雪车A self-loading road snow throwing vehicle

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型属于道路清雪设备,具体涉及一种自载式道路抛雪车。The utility model belongs to road snow clearing equipment, in particular to a self-loaded road snow blower.

背景技术:Background technique:

目前,世界各地很多的城市在面对冬天的积雪都束手无策,很多地方会因为积雪堆积或者清扫不及时而出现如车祸、堵塞或者道路瘫痪等交通事故,这种隐患给广大的人民群众的出行带来很大危险。面对这样种种问题,很多地方都采用人工清扫或者撒盐溶解的方式来清理积雪,但是这样的清理积雪的工作既费时又费力,且二期除雪效果不是很理想,随着科技的发展,已经有很多的城市已经拥有自己的中小型的抛雪机,而且抛雪效果已经初见成效。但是美中不足的是,在中小型城市的抛雪工作中出现了很多的问题,比如在城市的道路抛雪时一般都是用铲车把道路的积雪集中清理到一起,然后再安排小型抛雪机或者铲车把积雪铲或者抛到运输车上,面对中小型城市本来就不是很宽广的城市街道这样做不仅使本来就不宽的街道变得拥堵、给交通带来不便,而且还费时费力、增加了清雪成本,况且因为积雪堆积时间较长容易出现积压,一般的抛雪机都不能彻底清理干净,带来二次积雪,仍然给市民和车辆出行带来安全隐患。At present, many cities around the world are helpless in the face of snow accumulation in winter. In many places, traffic accidents such as traffic accidents, congestion or road paralysis will occur due to snow accumulation or untimely cleaning. Traveling poses great dangers. Faced with such problems, many places use manual sweeping or salting to dissolve snow to clear snow, but this kind of snow clearing work is time-consuming and laborious, and the effect of the second phase of snow removal is not very ideal. With the development of science and technology , Many cities already have their own small and medium-sized snow blowers, and the snow throwing effect has already achieved initial results. But the fly in the ointment is that there are many problems in the snow throwing work in small and medium-sized cities. For example, when throwing snow on urban roads, forklifts are usually used to clean up the snow on the roads together, and then arrange small snow throwing. Machines or forklifts shovel or throw the snow onto the transport vehicles. Facing the small and medium-sized cities, which are not very wide urban streets, doing so not only makes the narrow streets congested and brings inconvenience to traffic, but also It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases the cost of snow removal. Moreover, because the snow accumulation takes a long time, it is prone to backlogs. The general snow blower cannot clean it thoroughly, resulting in secondary snow accumulation, which still brings safety hazards to citizens and vehicles.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型为克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种自载式道路抛雪车,其集清扫、抛雪、运载于一体,其功能齐全,极大地提高了清雪效率,同时避免影响交通。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-loaded road snow throwing vehicle, which integrates cleaning, snow throwing and carrying, has complete functions, greatly improves the efficiency of snow clearing, and avoids affecting traffic at the same time .

本实用新型的自载式道路抛雪车,包括车体和设于车体前端的清雪架,为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案在于:所述清雪架的前端设有由转轴和螺旋盘绕在转轴上的铲雪片构成的集雪绞笼,清雪架的侧板上设有齿轮液压马达,所述齿轮液压马达的齿轮输出轴上设有驱动链轮,驱动链轮通过链条连接设于转轴上的从动链轮,清雪架内处于集雪绞笼的后侧设有前侧敞口的集雪箱,集雪箱内设有带叶片的集雪轮,集雪轮由设在集雪箱箱体上的液压抛雪马达驱动,集雪箱的上端通过连接筒连接伸向车体后侧车厢的抛雪道。The self-loaded road snow throwing vehicle of the present invention includes a car body and a snow clearing rack arranged at the front end of the car body. The technical solution adopted to achieve the above purpose is: the front end of the snow clearing rack is provided with a rotating shaft and a screw A snow-collecting winch formed by snow-shoveling flakes coiled on the rotating shaft, a gear hydraulic motor is provided on the side plate of the snow-clearing frame, and a drive sprocket is provided on the gear output shaft of the gear hydraulic motor, and the drive sprocket is connected by a chain. On the driven sprocket on the rotating shaft, a snow collecting box with an open front side is arranged on the rear side of the snow collecting cage in the snow clearing frame, and a snow collecting wheel with blades is arranged in the snow collecting box, and the snow collecting wheel is set by the Driven by a hydraulic snow-throwing motor on the snow-collecting box body, the upper end of the snow-collecting box is connected to the snow-throwing path extending to the rear compartment of the car body through a connecting cylinder.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述连接筒与抛雪道之间设有伸缩筒,伸缩筒由伸缩液压器驱动,通过伸缩筒可调节抛雪道的长短,可将抛出的积雪平铺于车厢内,避免造成积雪在一处堆积而减小车厢的装载量,从而最大限度地使用车厢的空间。As a further improvement of the utility model, a telescopic cylinder is provided between the connecting cylinder and the snow throwing path, and the telescopic cylinder is driven by a telescopic hydraulic device. The length of the snow throwing path can be adjusted through the telescopic cylinder, and the thrown snow can be flat Lay it in the car to avoid snow accumulation in one place and reduce the loading capacity of the car, so as to maximize the use of the space in the car.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述清雪架通过倾斜设置的液压提升缸连接设于车体前面的固定支架,从而通过调节液压提升缸活塞杆的伸缩长度来调节清雪架的高度,在清雪时将清雪架下落到适合清雪操作的位置、清雪完成后将清雪架提起,避免影响抛雪车前行。As a further improvement of the utility model, the snow clearing frame is connected to the fixed bracket arranged in front of the car body through the inclined hydraulic lift cylinder, thereby adjusting the height of the snow clearing frame by adjusting the telescopic length of the piston rod of the hydraulic lift cylinder. When clearing snow, lower the snow clearing rack to a position suitable for snow clearing operation, and lift the snow clearing rack after the snow clearing is completed, so as to avoid affecting the forward movement of the snow blower.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述清雪架的前端上下并排设置两组集雪绞笼,设在两个转轴上的两个从动齿轮通过链条相连,通过两组集雪绞笼的设置可提高抛雪效率。As a further improvement of the present utility model, two groups of snow-collecting cages are arranged side by side at the front end of the snow-clearing frame, and the two driven gears on the two rotating shafts are connected by chains, and the two sets of snow-collecting cages It can improve the efficiency of snow throwing.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述车厢的前侧设有向抛雪道倾斜延伸的导雪板,可便于由抛雪道排出的积雪顺利地进入车厢内。As a further improvement of the utility model, the front side of the compartment is provided with a snow guide plate extending obliquely to the snow throwing path, which can facilitate the smooth entry of snow discharged from the snow throwing path into the compartment.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过集雪绞笼将积雪抛向集雪箱,再由集雪箱内的集雪轮将积雪送入抛雪道内,最终由抛雪道将积雪抛向车厢内,清雪时不用再将雪进行堆积来等待装载车辆的装载,而是直接将清扫的雪进行装载,不会出现因二次堆积而造成影响交通的困扰,从而使本实用新型集清扫、抛雪、运载于一体,极大地提高了清雪效率,同时减少了清雪设备的使用量、降低了清雪成本、避免因使用多辆清雪设备占用较大的道路空间而造成交通堵塞。其中,可通过伸缩液压器对伸缩筒的调整来调节抛雪道的长短,从而使抛出的积雪平铺于车厢内,提高了车厢的装载量。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model throws the snow to the snow collecting box through the snow collecting cage, and then sends the snow into the snow throwing path by the snow collecting wheel in the snow collecting box, and finally the snow is thrown into the snow throwing path by the snow throwing path. The snow is thrown into the compartment. When clearing the snow, there is no need to pile up the snow to wait for the loading of the loading vehicle. Instead, the cleaned snow is directly loaded, and there will be no trouble affecting the traffic due to secondary accumulation, so that the local The utility model integrates cleaning, snow throwing and transportation, which greatly improves the efficiency of snow removal, reduces the use of snow removal equipment, reduces the cost of snow removal, and avoids the use of multiple snow removal devices to occupy a large road space causing traffic jams. Wherein, the length of the snow-throwing path can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic cylinder by the telescopic hydraulic device, so that the thrown snow is evenly spread in the compartment, and the loading capacity of the compartment is improved.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中A向的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of direction A in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式:detailed description:

参照图1和图2,该自载式道路抛雪车,包括车体1和清雪架13,所述清雪架13通过液压提升缸6连接设于车体1前面的固定支架7,所述清雪架13的前端上下并排设置两组由转轴和螺旋盘绕在转轴上的铲雪片构成的集雪绞笼3,清雪架13的侧板上设有齿轮液压马达10,所述齿轮液压马达10的齿轮输出轴上设有驱动链轮2,驱动链轮2通过链条连接设于其中一个转轴上的从动链轮12,该从动齿轮12通过链条与另一组集雪绞笼3的转轴上的从动链轮12相连,清雪架13内处于集雪绞笼3的后侧设有前侧敞口的集雪箱4,集雪箱4内设有带叶片的集雪轮14,集雪轮14由设在集雪箱4箱体上的液压抛雪马达9驱动,集雪箱14的上端通过连接筒5连接伸向车体1后侧车厢16的抛雪道15,所述连接筒5与抛雪道15之间设有伸缩筒8,伸缩筒8由伸缩液压器驱动,所述车厢16的前侧设有向抛雪道15倾斜延伸的导雪板11。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the self-loaded road snow blower includes a car body 1 and a snow clearing frame 13, and the snow clearing frame 13 is connected to a fixed bracket 7 arranged in front of the car body 1 through a hydraulic lifting cylinder 6, so that The front end of the snow-clearing frame 13 is arranged side by side with two groups of snow-collecting winch cages 3 composed of rotating shafts and snow plows spirally wound on the rotating shafts. The side plates of the snow-clearing frame 13 are provided with gear hydraulic motors 10. The gear output shaft of the motor 10 is provided with a driving sprocket 2, and the driving sprocket 2 is connected with a driven sprocket 12 arranged on one of the rotating shafts through a chain. The driven sprocket 12 on the rotating shaft is connected, and the snow collecting box 4 with the front side opening is provided on the rear side of the snow collecting cage 3 in the snow clearing frame 13, and the snow collecting wheel with blades is arranged in the snow collecting box 4 14. The snow-collecting wheel 14 is driven by the hydraulic snow-throwing motor 9 arranged on the snow-collecting box 4. The upper end of the snow-collecting box 14 is connected to the snow-throwing path 15 extending to the rear compartment 16 of the car body 1 through the connecting cylinder 5. A telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged between the connecting cylinder 5 and the snow-throwing path 15, and the telescopic cylinder 8 is driven by a telescopic hydraulic actuator.

清雪时,通过液压提升缸6将清雪架13下落到积雪路面上,启动齿轮液压马达10驱动两组集雪绞笼3的转轴旋转,路面积雪在集雪绞笼3上的铲雪片的作用下被卷向集雪箱4,在集雪轮14的作用下积雪被卷入抛雪道15内,最终由抛雪道15抛向车厢16内。When clearing snow, the snow clearing rack 13 is lowered onto the snow-covered road surface through the hydraulic lift cylinder 6, and the gear hydraulic motor 10 is started to drive the two groups of snow-collecting winch cages 3 to rotate, and the snow on the road is shoveled on the snow-collecting winch cages 3. Under the effect of snowflakes, be rolled toward snow collecting box 4, under the effect of collecting snow wheel 14, accumulated snow is drawn in the throwing snow road 15, finally throws in the compartment 16 by snow throwing road 15.

Claims (5)

1. a self-carrying road throwing snow vehicle, including car body (1) and the frame that clears the snow (13) being located at car body (1) front end, it is characterized in that: described in the clear the snow front end of frame (13) be provided with collection snow cage (3) being made up of rotating shaft and the shovel snowflake that is spirally coiled in rotating shaft, the side plate of frame (13) of clearing the snow is provided with gear type motor (10), the gear output shaft of described gear type motor (10) is provided with drive sprocket (2), drive sprocket (2) is connected at the driven sprocket (12) in rotating shaft by chain, the rear side being in collection snow cage (3) in frame (13) that clears the snow is provided with the snow collection case (4) that front side is uncovered, the collection basket (14) of blade it is provided with in snow collection case (4), collection basket (14) is driven by hydraulic pressure snow throwing motor (9) being located on snow collection case (4) casing, the upper end of snow collection case (14) connects the snow throwing road (15) stretching to car body (1) rear side compartment (16) by connecting cylinder (5).
2. a kind of self-carrying road throwing snow vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with retracting cylinder (8) between described connecting cylinder (5) and snow throwing road (15), retracting cylinder (8) is driven by telescopic hydraulic device.
3. self-carrying road throwing snow vehicle as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described in the frame (13) that clears the snow be connected at the fixed support (7) before car body (1) by the hoist cylinder (6) being obliquely installed.
4. a kind of self-carrying road throwing snow vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in clear the snow that the front end of frame (13) is side by side up and down arranges two groups of collection snow cage (3), two driven gears (12) being located in two rotating shafts are connected by chain.
5. a kind of self-carrying road throwing snow vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front side of described compartment (16) is provided with and tilts, to snow throwing road (15), the snow horn (11) extended.
CN201620045820.7U 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 From carrying formula road snow throwing car Expired - Fee Related CN205314049U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120633A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Blowing snow machine
CN106149611A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Heavy snowblower
CN106149612A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of snowblower
CN106192858A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of novel snowblower
CN106192856A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of heavy snowblower
CN108716209A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-30 嘉兴溢联环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of cleaning cart

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120633A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Blowing snow machine
CN106149611A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Heavy snowblower
CN106149612A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of snowblower
CN106192858A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of novel snowblower
CN106192856A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of heavy snowblower
CN108716209A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-30 嘉兴溢联环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of cleaning cart

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Granted publication date: 20160615

Termination date: 20170118