CN205313321U - Novel AO type integration sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Novel AO type integration sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205313321U
CN205313321U CN201521029342.2U CN201521029342U CN205313321U CN 205313321 U CN205313321 U CN 205313321U CN 201521029342 U CN201521029342 U CN 201521029342U CN 205313321 U CN205313321 U CN 205313321U
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tank
sludge
aerobic
tank body
anoxic
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张大俊
李海
王昌盛
黄永杰
李晓文
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Guangxi Nanning Lvze Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Nanning Lvze Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型AO型一体化污水处理设备,其包括罐体,罐体内设有多道隔板,将罐体分为污泥池、缺氧池、好氧池和沉淀池,在罐体的左上角设有与污泥池相连通的污泥进水管,右上角设有与沉淀池相连通的出水管,在罐体的顶端设有多个分别与污泥池、缺氧池、好氧池和沉淀池相连通的检修孔,好氧池与缺氧池之间设有混合液回流装置,沉淀池与污泥池之间设有污泥回流装置,缺氧池内设有厌氧填料,好氧池内设有好氧填料,其底部设有曝气装置。本实用新型采用与传统不同的曝气方式,配合独特的填料,可以提高处理负荷,采用的中心廊道曝气,保证出水的水质,回流系统的创新,不需要多加回流泵,就可以完成回流排泥,完成脱氮除磷。

The utility model discloses a novel AO type integrated sewage treatment equipment, which includes a tank body, which is provided with multiple partitions, and divides the tank body into a sludge tank, anoxic tank, an aerobic tank and a sedimentation tank. In the upper left corner of the tank body, there is a sludge inlet pipe connected to the sludge tank, and in the upper right corner, there is a water outlet pipe connected to the sedimentation tank. pool, aerobic tank and sedimentation tank are connected, a mixed liquid return device is provided between the aerobic tank and anoxic tank, a sludge return device is provided between the sedimentation tank and the sludge tank, and anaerobic tank is provided with anaerobic Packing, the aerobic tank is provided with aerobic packing, and the bottom is provided with an aeration device. The utility model adopts an aeration method different from the traditional ones, and cooperates with unique fillers to increase the processing load. The central corridor aeration adopted ensures the water quality of the outlet water. The innovation of the reflux system can complete the reflux without adding more reflux pumps. Sludge removal to complete nitrogen and phosphorus removal.

Description

一种新型AO型一体化污水处理设备A new AO type integrated sewage treatment equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新型AO型一体化污水处理设备。The utility model relates to a novel AO type integrated sewage treatment equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,小型、分散型污水处理技术主要有:人工湿地,人工浮岛,无动力生活污水处理,MBR,生物接触氧化,好氧移动床,厌氧滴虑等等。以上技术一般采用砖混结构、钢筋混凝土结构,铁板结构做为水池箱体,结合各自工艺特点,各有优缺点。但普遍存在的缺点是:腐蚀问题、渗漏问题、堵塞问题、建设成本高、施工期长、运行费用高、管理费用高、出水水质不稳定。导致出现这些问题,主要是在材料和工艺上,没有合理的选择。另外,传统A/O污水处理工艺很难培养出具有独特功能的污泥,难降解物质的降解率低:内循环液带有一定DO,使得A段难以保持理想的缺氧状态,影响反硝化效果,脱氮效率降低。At present, small-scale and decentralized sewage treatment technologies mainly include: constructed wetlands, artificial floating islands, unpowered domestic sewage treatment, MBR, biological contact oxidation, aerobic moving bed, anaerobic drip filtration, etc. The above technologies generally adopt brick-concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure, and iron plate structure as the pool box, combined with their respective process characteristics, each has its advantages and disadvantages. However, the common disadvantages are: corrosion problems, leakage problems, blockage problems, high construction costs, long construction period, high operating costs, high management costs, and unstable effluent quality. Lead to these problems, mainly in the material and process, there is no reasonable choice. In addition, the traditional A/O sewage treatment process is difficult to cultivate sludge with unique functions, and the degradation rate of refractory substances is low: the internal circulation fluid contains a certain amount of DO, which makes it difficult to maintain an ideal anoxic state in the A section, which affects denitrification As a result, the denitrification efficiency decreases.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种新型AO型一体化污水处理设备。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel AO type integrated sewage treatment equipment.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:其包括罐体,罐体内设有多道隔板,将罐体分为污泥池、缺氧池、好氧池和沉淀池,在罐体的左上角设有与污泥池相连通的污泥进水管,右上角设有与沉淀池相连通的出水管,在罐体的顶端设有多个分别与污泥池、缺氧池、好氧池和沉淀池相连通的检修孔,所述好氧池与缺氧池之间设有混合液回流装置,所述沉淀池与污泥池之间设有污泥回流装置,所述缺氧池内设有厌氧填料,所述好氧池内设有好氧填料,其底部设有曝气装置。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: it includes a tank body, and the tank body is provided with a plurality of dividing plates, and the tank body is divided into a sludge tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank and a sedimentation tank. The upper left corner of the tank body is provided with a sludge inlet pipe connected to the sludge tank, and the upper right corner is provided with a water outlet pipe connected with the sedimentation tank. A manhole connected to the aerobic tank and the sedimentation tank, a mixed liquid return device is provided between the aerobic tank and the anoxic tank, a sludge return device is provided between the sedimentation tank and the sludge tank, and the anoxic tank Anaerobic packing is provided, aerobic packing is provided in the aerobic pool, and an aeration device is provided at the bottom.

进一步的,所述沉淀池内设有用于过滤沉淀污泥的斜管。Further, the sedimentation tank is provided with inclined pipes for filtering sedimentation sludge.

优选的,所述罐体采用玻璃钢制成。Preferably, the tank body is made of FRP.

进一步的,所述的好氧池的截面呈圆形。Further, the cross-section of the aerobic pool is circular.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型可埋置于地下,结构紧凑,不占地表面积,与传统A/O工艺比较,本实用新型采用前置污泥池,为后续生化系统提供大量微生物菌种,而且能培养出具有独特功能的活性污泥:前置的污泥池可以有效的消耗回流液中的DO,减小对A段脱氮效果的影响,回流的污泥含有硝酸氮(NO3-N)和亚硝酸氮(NO2-N),在反硝化菌的作用下,被还原为气态氮(N2),从而达到脱氮的目的。1. The utility model can be buried in the ground, has a compact structure and does not occupy the surface area. Compared with the traditional A/O process, the utility model uses a pre-sludge tank to provide a large number of microbial strains for the subsequent biochemical system, and can cultivate Activated sludge with unique functions: the pre-sludge tank can effectively consume DO in the reflux liquid, reducing the impact on the denitrification effect of stage A. The reflux sludge contains nitrate nitrogen (NO 3 -N) and Nitrite nitrogen (NO 2 -N) is reduced to gaseous nitrogen (N 2 ) under the action of denitrifying bacteria, so as to achieve the purpose of denitrification.

2、可根据城镇污水处理的现状,采用与传统A/O不同的处理单元顺序,前置污泥池可以起到初沉池,厌氧池的左右,减少DO对A段处理效果的影响,同时回流液中的硝酸氮(NO3-N)和亚硝酸氮(NO2-N)在反硝化细菌的作用下,被还原为氮气(N2)。沉淀池(12)中的污泥被提升至污泥池,避免微生物缺氧吸收磷和反硝化在沉淀池中进行,影响出水水质。2. According to the status quo of urban sewage treatment, the sequence of treatment units different from the traditional A/O can be adopted. The pre-sludge tank can serve as the primary sedimentation tank and the left and right of the anaerobic tank, reducing the impact of DO on the treatment effect of the A section. At the same time, nitrate nitrogen (NO 3 -N) and nitrite nitrogen (NO 2 -N) in the reflux liquid are reduced to nitrogen (N 2 ) under the action of denitrifying bacteria. The sludge in the sedimentation tank (12) is lifted to the sludge tank, so as to avoid microorganism anoxic absorption of phosphorus and denitrification in the sedimentation tank, affecting the quality of effluent water.

3、本实用新型的好氧池截面为圆形,采用中心廊道膜片式微孔曝气,污水在池底气流不断冲击下,向上流动,到顶部液面不断向两边流动,形成两个环流,在污水处理过程中同时存在了推流和环流,使得污水充分混合,均匀水质,同时也使得污水与填料的接触有足够条件。3. The cross-section of the aerobic pool of the present utility model is circular, and adopts the microporous aeration of the central corridor diaphragm. The sewage flows upward under the continuous impact of the air flow at the bottom of the pool, and flows continuously to both sides at the top liquid level, forming two Circulation, in the process of sewage treatment, there are push flow and circulation at the same time, so that the sewage is fully mixed, the water quality is uniform, and at the same time, there are sufficient conditions for the contact between the sewage and the filler.

4、本实用新型的罐体采用玻璃钢制成,解决现有使用钢筋混凝土结构,存在工期长,费用高等问题,以及解决采用钢板为材料会有腐蚀与渗漏问题,因此本实用新型的罐体具有生产时间短、抗压、零腐蚀、零渗漏,同时针对农村污水处理的特性,同时也为了减轻设备管理人的负担,本工艺采用自动化控制系统,通过GPRS发送运行参数到用户与监管部门,可以远程对设备运行参数进行修改。4. The tank body of this utility model is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, which solves the problems of long construction period and high cost in existing reinforced concrete structures, and solves the problems of corrosion and leakage caused by using steel plates as materials. Therefore, the tank body of this utility model It has the characteristics of short production time, pressure resistance, zero corrosion, and zero leakage. At the same time, it is aimed at the characteristics of rural sewage treatment, and at the same time, in order to reduce the burden on equipment managers, this process adopts an automatic control system and sends operating parameters to users and supervision departments through GPRS. , you can remotely modify the operating parameters of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型包括罐体1,罐体1内设有多道隔板5,将罐体1分为污泥池2、缺氧池3、好氧池4和沉淀池5,在罐体1的左上角设有与污泥池2相连通的污泥进水管13,右上角设有与沉淀池5相连通的出水管14,在罐体1的顶端设有多个分别与污泥池2、缺氧池3、好氧池4和沉淀池5相连通的检修孔15。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a tank body 1, which is provided with a multi-channel partition 5, and the tank body 1 is divided into a sludge tank 2, an anoxic tank 3, an aerobic tank 4 and a sedimentation tank 5 The upper left corner of the tank body 1 is provided with a sludge inlet pipe 13 communicating with the sludge tank 2, and the upper right corner is provided with a water outlet pipe 14 communicating with the sedimentation tank 5. On the top of the tank body 1, there are multiple The inspection hole 15 connected with the sludge tank 2, the anoxic tank 3, the aerobic tank 4 and the sedimentation tank 5.

本实用新型的好氧池4与缺氧池3之间设有混合液回流装置10,沉淀在好氧池4底部的污水通过混合液回流装置10回流至缺氧池3,增加反硝化脱氮的硝态氮,提高抗冲击负荷能力,氨氮浓度较低时,可关闭不用;当污染物或氨氮浓度过高打开回流阀,保持混合液回流状态。沉淀池5与污泥池2之间设有污泥回流装置11,沉淀池5中的污泥通过污泥回流装置11回流到污泥池2中,避免微生物缺氧吸收磷和反硝化在沉淀池5中进行,影响出水水质,前置的污泥池2可以有效的消耗回流液中的DO,减小对A段脱氮效果的影响,回流的污泥含有硝酸氮(NO3-N)和亚硝酸氮(NO2-N),在反硝化菌的作用下,被还原为气态氮(N2),从而达到脱氮的目的。The utility model is provided with a mixed liquid return device 10 between the aerobic pool 4 and the anoxic pool 3, and the sewage deposited at the bottom of the aerobic pool 4 is returned to the anoxic pool 3 through the mixed liquid return device 10, thereby increasing denitrification and denitrification When the concentration of ammonia nitrogen is low, it can be closed and not used; when the concentration of pollutants or ammonia nitrogen is too high, open the return valve to keep the mixed liquid backflow state. A sludge return device 11 is provided between the sedimentation tank 5 and the sludge tank 2, and the sludge in the sedimentation tank 5 is returned to the sludge tank 2 through the sludge return device 11, so as to avoid microbial anoxic absorption of phosphorus and denitrification in the sedimentation. It is carried out in tank 5, which affects the quality of effluent water. The pre-sludge tank 2 can effectively consume DO in the reflux liquid and reduce the impact on the denitrification effect of stage A. The reflux sludge contains nitrate nitrogen (NO 3 -N) Nitrite nitrogen (NO 2 -N) is reduced to gaseous nitrogen (N 2 ) under the action of denitrifying bacteria, so as to achieve the purpose of denitrification.

缺氧池3内设有厌氧填料,好氧池4内设有好氧填料,其底部设有曝气装置8,且好氧池4截面呈圆形,曝气时会形成两个环流,使得推流与环流同时存在,使污水充分混合并与生物膜接触,采用中心廊道膜片式微孔曝气,污水在池底气流不断冲击下,向上流动,到顶部液面不断向两边流动,形成两个环流,在污水处理过程中同时存在了推流和环流,使得污水充分混合,均匀水质,同时也使得污水与填料的接触有足够条件,采用与传统不同的曝气方式,配合独特的填料,可以提高处理负荷,节省用地面积。采用的中心廊道曝气,由于传统曝气方式,保证出水的水质。Anoxic tank 3 is provided with anaerobic filler, aerobic tank 4 is provided with aerobic filler, and the bottom is provided with aeration device 8, and the section of aerobic tank 4 is circular, and two circulations will be formed during aeration. Make the push flow and circulation exist at the same time, make the sewage fully mixed and contact with the biofilm, adopt the central corridor membrane microporous aeration, the sewage flows upward under the continuous impact of the air flow at the bottom of the pool, and continuously flows to both sides at the top liquid surface , forming two circulations. In the sewage treatment process, there are push flow and circulation at the same time, so that the sewage is fully mixed and the water quality is uniform. At the same time, there are sufficient conditions for the contact between the sewage and the filler. A different aeration method is adopted from the traditional one. The filler can increase the processing load and save the land area. The central corridor aeration adopted, due to the traditional aeration method, ensures the water quality of the effluent.

优选的,本实用新型的罐体1为玻璃钢制成,采用玻璃钢材料制成的圆筒形罐体,具有质轻、耐腐蚀、抗老化特性,密封性好,防渗漏。Preferably, the tank body 1 of the present utility model is made of FRP, and the cylindrical tank body made of FRP material has the characteristics of light weight, corrosion resistance, anti-aging, good sealing performance and anti-leakage.

优选的,沉淀池5内设有用于过滤污泥的斜管12,进入沉淀池5内的污水通过斜管12过滤后从出水管14排出。Preferably, the sedimentation tank 5 is provided with an inclined pipe 12 for filtering sludge, and the sewage entering the sedimentation tank 5 is filtered through the inclined pipe 12 and then discharged from the outlet pipe 14 .

优选的,所述隔板5、厌氧填料16、好氧填料7、斜管12,曝气装置,8等均采用高强度非金属材料制作。Preferably, the separator 5, anaerobic packing 16, aerobic packing 7, inclined pipe 12, aeration device, 8, etc. are all made of high-strength non-metallic materials.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a new A O type integrated sewage treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise tank body, many roads dividing plate it is provided with in tank body, tank body is divided into sludge sump, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and settling tank, the mud water inlet pipe being connected with sludge sump it is provided with in the upper left corner of tank body, the upper right corner is provided with the rising pipe being connected with settling tank, be provided with on the top of tank body multiple respectively with sludge sump, anoxic pond, the access opening that Aerobic Pond is connected with settling tank, mixed-liquor return device it is provided with between described Aerobic Pond and anoxic pond, it is provided with sludge refluxing apparatus between described settling tank and sludge sump, anaerobism filler it is provided with in described anoxic pond, aerobic filler it is provided with in described Aerobic Pond, aerating apparatus it is provided with bottom it.
2. new A O type integrated sewage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the inclined tube for filtering-depositing mud in described settling tank.
3. new A O type integrated sewage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tank body adopts glass reinforced plastic to make.
4. new A O type integrated sewage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of described Aerobic Pond is rounded.
CN201521029342.2U 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Novel AO type integration sewage treatment device Expired - Lifetime CN205313321U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111153570A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-05-15 亚太泵阀有限公司 Integrated intelligent sewage treatment device and treatment method
CN113402123A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-17 河南绿水青山环保科技有限公司 Rural domestic sewage purification tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111153570A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-05-15 亚太泵阀有限公司 Integrated intelligent sewage treatment device and treatment method
CN113402123A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-17 河南绿水青山环保科技有限公司 Rural domestic sewage purification tank

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