CN205307832U - Multiple -effect forced circulation evaporator comdenstion water flash distillation heat recovery system - Google Patents

Multiple -effect forced circulation evaporator comdenstion water flash distillation heat recovery system Download PDF

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CN205307832U
CN205307832U CN201521080090.6U CN201521080090U CN205307832U CN 205307832 U CN205307832 U CN 205307832U CN 201521080090 U CN201521080090 U CN 201521080090U CN 205307832 U CN205307832 U CN 205307832U
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forced circulation
steam
condensate
circulation evaporator
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刘益克
郑俊
胡学辉
褚卫平
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Shanghai Triowin Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
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Shanghai Aodi Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a multiple -effect forced circulation evaporator comdenstion water flash distillation heat recovery system, include and imitate the multiple -effect forced circulation flashing device that the forced circulation evaporator that communicates in proper order constitutes by at least two, every effect forced circulation evaporator all includes the separator, the heater, be used for feed liquid endless circulating pump and feed liquid circulating line between the two, be equipped with the export of steam inlet and steam condensate on the heater, the steam condensate export and the sudden strain of a muscle of first effect heater link to each other for cold jar, dodge that cold jar upper portion passes through that the steam conduit is imitated with the second or the steam inlet of the forced circulation evaporator of second after imitating heater continuous, the lower part is equipped with condensate discharge pipe. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, energy -conserving effect are obviously, reduction steam dump pollutes and improve condensate pump life.

Description

一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于蒸发器领域,具体涉及一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统。The utility model belongs to the field of evaporators, in particular to a condensed water flash heat recovery system for a multi-effect forced circulation evaporator.

背景技术Background technique

普通的多效强制循环蒸发器的工艺流程一般是通过三效强制循环蒸发器对物料进行浓缩,第一效强制循环蒸发器的加热器出来的蒸汽冷凝水流入冷凝水罐,并有冷凝水泵将冷凝水送入锅炉房。由于流入冷凝水罐的冷凝水温度接近100℃,而回锅炉的冷凝水温一般不能超过80℃,所以在将冷凝水从设备输送至锅炉的过程中冷凝水的温度至少要下降20℃,一般的冷凝水罐是一个常压罐,与大气直接连通,这部分热量直接由冷凝水罐散发至大气中,既造成了热量的损耗,又造成了生产现场的环境污染。The process flow of ordinary multi-effect forced circulation evaporator is to concentrate the material through the three-effect forced circulation evaporator, the steam condensate from the heater of the first effect forced circulation evaporator flows into the condensate tank, and the condensate pump will The condensed water is sent to the boiler room. Since the temperature of the condensed water flowing into the condensed water tank is close to 100°C, and the temperature of the condensed water returned to the boiler generally cannot exceed 80°C, the temperature of the condensed water must drop by at least 20°C during the process of transporting the condensed water from the equipment to the boiler. The condensate tank is an atmospheric tank, which is directly connected to the atmosphere. This part of the heat is directly dissipated from the condensate tank to the atmosphere, which not only causes heat loss, but also causes environmental pollution on the production site.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种结构简单、节能效果明显、减少蒸汽排放污染和提高冷凝水泵使用寿命的多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system with simple structure, obvious energy-saving effect, reduced steam emission pollution and improved service life of condensate pump in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art .

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,包括由至少两效依次连通的强制循环蒸发器构成的多效强制循环闪蒸装置,每效强制循环蒸发器均包括分离器、加热器、用于将料液在二者之间循环的循环泵及料液循环管道,加热器上设有蒸汽进口和蒸汽冷凝液出口,其特征在于,第一效加热器的蒸汽冷凝液出口与闪冷罐相连,闪冷罐上部通过蒸汽管道与第二效或/和第二效之后的强制循环蒸发器的加热器的蒸汽进口相连,下部设有冷凝液排出管道。A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system, including a multi-effect forced circulation flash evaporation device composed of at least two forced circulation evaporators connected in sequence, each effect forced circulation evaporator includes a separator, heating A device, a circulation pump for circulating the feed liquid between the two, and a feed liquid circulation pipeline. The heater is provided with a steam inlet and a steam condensate outlet. It is characterized in that the steam condensate outlet of the first effect heater is connected to the The flash cooling tank is connected, and the upper part of the flash cooling tank is connected to the steam inlet of the heater of the second effect or/and the forced circulation evaporator after the second effect through a steam pipe, and the lower part is provided with a condensate discharge pipe.

闪冷罐上部通过蒸汽管道与第二效强制循环蒸发器的加热器的蒸汽进口相连。The upper part of the flash tank is connected with the steam inlet of the heater of the second-effect forced circulation evaporator through a steam pipeline.

该系统还包括液位控制机构,所述的液位控制机构由控制器、设置在闪冷罐上的液位传感器和设置在冷凝液排出管道上的冷凝液泵组成。The system also includes a liquid level control mechanism, which is composed of a controller, a liquid level sensor arranged on the flash cooling tank and a condensate pump arranged on the condensate discharge pipeline.

所述的冷凝液排出管道与制造生蒸汽的锅炉连接。The condensate discharge pipe is connected with the boiler for producing raw steam.

所述的强制循环蒸发器与循环泵之间的管道上设有料液进口,循环泵的出口处设有料液出口,后一效强制循环蒸发器的料液出口与前一效的料液进口通过管道相连;最后一效强制循环蒸发器的料液进口为该系统的料液进口,第一效强制循环蒸发器的料液出口为该系统的料液出口。The pipeline between the forced circulation evaporator and the circulation pump is provided with a feed liquid inlet, and the outlet of the circulation pump is provided with a feed liquid outlet, and the feed liquid outlet of the latter effect forced circulation evaporator passes through the feed liquid inlet of the previous effect The pipes are connected; the feed liquid inlet of the last effect forced circulation evaporator is the feed liquid inlet of the system, and the feed liquid outlet of the first effect forced circulation evaporator is the feed liquid outlet of the system.

所述的分离罐的顶部设有蒸汽出口,前一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽出口与后一效的蒸汽进口相连;第一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽进口为该系统的生蒸汽进口,最后一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽出口接有冷凝器。The top of the separation tank is provided with a steam outlet, and the steam outlet of the previous effect forced circulation evaporator is connected with the steam inlet of the latter effect; the steam inlet of the first effect forced circulation evaporator is the raw steam inlet of the system, and finally The steam outlet of the one-effect forced circulation evaporator is connected with a condenser.

第二效及第二效之后的强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽冷凝液出口分别连接蒸汽冷凝液收集管道,冷凝液收集管道通入果类清洗单元,将蒸汽冷凝液用于果类的清洗。The steam condensate outlets of the second effect and the forced circulation evaporator after the second effect are respectively connected to steam condensate collection pipes, and the condensate collection pipes lead into the fruit cleaning unit, and the steam condensate is used for fruit cleaning.

所述的闪冷罐上下封头均为椭圆封头。由于椭圆封头受力情况更好,能够提高设备的强度。The upper and lower heads of the flash tank are elliptical heads. Because the force of the elliptical head is better, the strength of the equipment can be improved.

本实用新型对第一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽冷凝水的能量进行回收利用,通过将其输入密闭的闪冷罐,将闪蒸后的二次蒸汽通过蒸汽管道进入第二效或/和第二效之后强制循环蒸发器的加热器中,作为第二效强制循环蒸发器的格外补充热源,起到节能作用。闪蒸蒸汽能进入次级蒸发加热器的原理是,闪蒸的饱和蒸汽温度大于等于要进入的次级加热器的饱和温度,而本实用新型中闪冷罐闪蒸后的饱和二次蒸汽的温度大于第二效及以后的加热器的饱和温度。闪蒸后的冷凝水温度降低,通过冷凝水泵输送至锅炉房,用于产生生蒸汽。闪冷罐的容积根据整个系统的蒸汽消耗量来计算,单冷罐工作的真空度在-0.054MPa(80℃)。该系统还包括液位控制机构,所述的液位控制机构由控制器、设置在闪冷罐上的液位传感器和设置在冷凝液排出管道上的冷凝液泵组成,一般泵的额定流量会大于冷凝水的产生量,如果没有液位控制,那么泵会有空抽的风险,泵会进入空气产生气蚀、气锁现象,造成泵的损坏和运行效率的急剧下降,通过液位传感器感知低液位和高液位,当冷凝液低于低液位,泵停止,当冷凝水高于低液位后延时一段时间,冷凝液泵启动,这个延时时间可以在实际调试过程中确定。The utility model recycles the energy of the steam condensed water of the first-effect forced circulation evaporator, and by inputting it into a closed flash cooling tank, the flash-evaporated secondary steam enters the second effect or/and the second effect through a steam pipeline. In the heater of the forced circulation evaporator after the second effect, it is used as an additional supplementary heat source for the second effect forced circulation evaporator, which plays an energy-saving role. The principle that the flash steam can enter the secondary evaporation heater is that the temperature of the saturated steam of the flash is greater than or equal to the saturation temperature of the secondary heater to be entered, and the saturated secondary steam after the flash evaporation of the flash tank in the utility model is The temperature is greater than the saturation temperature of the second effect and subsequent heaters. The temperature of the condensed water after flashing is lowered, and the condensed water pump is sent to the boiler room to generate raw steam. The volume of the flash tank is calculated according to the steam consumption of the whole system, and the working vacuum of the single cold tank is -0.054MPa (80°C). The system also includes a liquid level control mechanism. The liquid level control mechanism is composed of a controller, a liquid level sensor arranged on the flash tank and a condensate pump arranged on the condensate discharge pipeline. Generally, the rated flow rate of the pump will be If it is greater than the amount of condensed water produced, if there is no liquid level control, the pump will have the risk of air pumping, and the pump will enter the air to cause cavitation and air lock, resulting in damage to the pump and a sharp drop in operating efficiency. It is sensed by the liquid level sensor Low liquid level and high liquid level, when the condensate is lower than the low liquid level, the pump stops, when the condensate is higher than the low liquid level, the condensate pump starts after a delay, this delay time can be determined in the actual commissioning process .

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1)设备结构简单,结构费用低,本实用新型通过将现有技术中的冷凝水罐改进为闪冷罐,并增加一个通向第二效或/和第二效之后的强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽进口的蒸汽管道,结构简单,结构费用低。(1) The equipment structure is simple, and the structural cost is low. The utility model improves the condensed water tank in the prior art into a flash cooling tank, and adds a forced circulation evaporator leading to the second effect or/and after the second effect The steam pipeline of the steam inlet has a simple structure and low structural cost.

(2)节能效果明显,一效蒸汽冷凝液中含有大量的潜热,通过闪蒸这部分冷凝液,并利用产生的二次蒸汽,能够起到节能的作用,经过本实用新型的改进,在产能不变的前提下可节约蒸汽耗量3.3%,而且本实用新型中的二效及二效之后的加热器的蒸汽冷凝液用于果类的清洗,进一步节约了水。(2) The energy-saving effect is obvious. The first-effect steam condensate contains a large amount of latent heat. By flashing this part of the condensate and utilizing the secondary steam generated, energy-saving effects can be achieved. After the improvement of the utility model, the production capacity Under the same premise, the steam consumption can be saved by 3.3%, and the steam condensate of the second effect and the heater after the second effect in the utility model is used for cleaning fruits, further saving water.

(3)闪冷罐为密封结构,解决了蒸汽到处乱窜所引起环境污染的风险。(3) The flash cooling tank has a sealed structure, which solves the risk of environmental pollution caused by steam running around.

(4)提高了冷凝液泵的使用寿命,原有冷凝水泵由于水温高,冷凝水泵容易产生气蚀现象,经过闪冷罐闪蒸后的冷凝水温度降低,有利于冷凝液泵的寿命。(4) The service life of the condensate pump is improved. Due to the high water temperature of the original condensate pump, the condensate pump is prone to cavitation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的工艺流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the technological process schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图中,1为第一效强制循环蒸发器,101为第一效分离器,102为第一效加热器,103为第一效循环泵,104为第一效蒸汽进口,105为第一效蒸汽冷凝液出口,106为第一效蒸汽出口,107为第一效料液进口,108为第一效料液出口,2为第二效效强制循环蒸发器,201为第二效分离器,202为第二效加热器,203为第二效循环泵,204为第二效蒸汽进口,205为第二效蒸冷凝液出口,206为第二效蒸汽出口,207为第二效料液进口,208为第二效料液出口,3为第三效强制循环蒸发器,301为第三效分离器,302为第三效加热器,303为第三效循环泵,304为第三效蒸汽进口,305为第三效蒸冷凝液出口,306为第三效蒸汽出口,307为第三效料液进口,308为第三效料液出口,4为闪冷罐,5为冷凝液泵,6为锅炉。In the figure, 1 is the first-effect forced circulation evaporator, 101 is the first-effect separator, 102 is the first-effect heater, 103 is the first-effect circulating pump, 104 is the first-effect steam inlet, and 105 is the first-effect Steam condensate outlet, 106 is the first effect steam outlet, 107 is the first effect feed liquid inlet, 108 is the first effect feed liquid outlet, 2 is the second effect forced circulation evaporator, 201 is the second effect separator, 202 is the second effect heater, 203 is the second effect circulation pump, 204 is the second effect steam inlet, 205 is the second effect steam condensate outlet, 206 is the second effect steam outlet, 207 is the second effect liquid inlet , 208 is the second effect feed liquid outlet, 3 is the third effect forced circulation evaporator, 301 is the third effect separator, 302 is the third effect heater, 303 is the third effect circulation pump, 304 is the third effect steam Inlet, 305 is the outlet of the third effect steam condensate, 306 is the outlet of the third effect steam, 307 is the inlet of the third effect liquid, 308 is the outlet of the third effect liquid, 4 is the flash cooling tank, 5 is the condensate pump, 6 is a boiler.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,如图1所示,包括由第一效强制循环蒸发器1、第二效强制循环蒸发器2和第三效强制循环蒸发器3依次连通的强制循环蒸发器构成的三效强制循环闪蒸装置,每效强制循环蒸发器均包括分离器、加热器、用于将料液在二者之间循环的循环泵及料液循环管道,料液在每效强制循环蒸发器中的循环是通过循环泵将分离器中闪蒸后的料液从分离器底部抽出,然后从加热器的底部进入加热器,与蒸汽换热后从加热器的顶部进入分离器,从而实现循环。A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system, as shown in Figure 1, includes a first effect forced circulation evaporator 1, a second effect forced circulation evaporator 2 and a third effect forced circulation evaporator 3 A three-effect forced circulation flash evaporator composed of sequentially connected forced circulation evaporators, each effect forced circulation evaporator includes a separator, a heater, a circulation pump for circulating the material liquid between the two, and a material liquid circulation pipeline The circulation of the feed liquid in each effect forced circulation evaporator is to draw the flash evaporated feed liquid in the separator from the bottom of the separator through the circulating pump, and then enter the heater from the bottom of the heater, exchange heat with steam, and then heat it from the bottom of the separator. The top of the separator enters the separator, thereby achieving circulation.

该系统采用逆流三效强制循环蒸发,分离器与循环泵之间的管道上设有料液进口,顶部设有蒸汽出口。加热器的顶部设有蒸汽进口,下部设有蒸汽冷凝液出口,第二效及以后的蒸汽冷凝液出口分别连接蒸汽冷凝液收集管道,冷凝液收集管道通入果类清洗单元,将蒸汽冷凝液用于果类的清洗。。循环泵的出口管路上设有料液出口。后一效强制循环蒸发器的料液出口与前一效的料液进口通过管道相连;最后一效强制循环蒸发器的料液进口为该系统的料液进口,第一效料液出口108为该系统的料液出口。前一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽出口与后一效的蒸汽进口相连;第一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽进口为该系统的生蒸汽进口,第三效蒸汽出口306接有冷凝器。The system adopts countercurrent three-effect forced circulation evaporation, the pipeline between the separator and the circulating pump is provided with a feed liquid inlet, and a steam outlet is provided at the top. The top of the heater is equipped with a steam inlet, and the lower part is equipped with a steam condensate outlet. The steam condensate outlets of the second effect and later are respectively connected to the steam condensate collection pipes, and the condensate collection pipes are connected to the fruit cleaning unit to discharge the steam condensate. For fruit cleaning. . A feed liquid outlet is provided on the outlet pipeline of the circulation pump. The feed liquid outlet of the last effect forced circulation evaporator is connected with the feed liquid inlet of the previous effect through pipelines; the feed liquid inlet of the last effect forced circulation evaporator is the feed liquid inlet of the system, and the first effect feed liquid outlet 108 is The feed liquid outlet of the system. The steam outlet of the former forced circulation evaporator is connected to the steam inlet of the latter effect; the steam inlet of the first effect forced circulation evaporator is the raw steam inlet of the system, and the steam outlet 306 of the third effect is connected with a condenser.

第一效加热器102的蒸汽冷凝液出口105与闪冷罐4相连,闪冷罐4上部通过蒸汽管道与第二效蒸汽进口204相连,下部设有冷凝液排出管路,冷凝液排出管道与制造生蒸汽的锅炉连接,其上设有冷凝液泵。闪冷罐4还设有液位传感器,冷凝液泵和液位传感器分别与控制器相连,控制器通过液位传感器的信号来控制冷凝液泵的启动与停止。The steam condensate outlet 105 of the first effect heater 102 is connected with the flash tank 4, and the upper part of the flash tank 4 is connected with the second effect steam inlet 204 through a steam pipeline, and the lower part is provided with a condensate discharge pipeline, and the condensate discharge pipeline is connected with the second effect steam inlet 204. Boiler connection for raw steam production, on which a condensate pump is located. The flash cooling tank 4 is also provided with a liquid level sensor, the condensate pump and the liquid level sensor are respectively connected to the controller, and the controller controls the start and stop of the condensate pump through the signal of the liquid level sensor.

具体地讲:Specifically:

进入该系统的料液从第三效料液进口307进入该系统,锅炉6产生的生蒸汽通过第一效蒸汽进口104进入第一效加热器102,与第一效加热器102中的循环料液充分换热,蒸汽冷凝液从第一效蒸汽冷凝液出口105流出。经过加热的循环料液循环进入第一效分离器101进行闪蒸,形成二次蒸汽和循环料液,从第二效料液出口208过来的料液通过第一效料液进口107进入第一效强制循环蒸发器1,与循环料液一起经过第一效循环泵103提供动力,一部分在第一效分离器101与第一效加热器102之间循环,一部分经过第一效料液出口108排出,形成成品;产生的二次蒸汽通过第一效蒸汽出口106进入通过第二效蒸汽进口204进入第二效加热器202,二次蒸汽与第二效加热器202中的循环料液充分换热,蒸汽冷凝液从第二效蒸汽冷凝液出口205流出,通过蒸汽冷凝液收集管道进入果类清洗单元。经过加热的循环料液循环进入第二效分离器201进行闪蒸,形成二次蒸汽和循环料液,从第三效料液出口308过来的料液通过第二效料液进口207进入第二效强制循环蒸发器2,与循环料液一起经过第二效循环泵203提供动力,一部分在第二效分离器201与第二效加热器202之间循环,一部分经过第二效料液出口208排出,经过第一效料液进口107进入第一效强制循环蒸发器1;产生的二次蒸汽通过第二效蒸汽出口206进入通过第三效蒸汽进口304进入第三效加热器302。二次蒸汽与第三效加热器302中的循环料液充分换热,蒸汽冷凝液从第二效蒸汽冷凝液出口305流出,通过蒸汽冷凝液收集管道进入果类清洗单元。经过加热的循环料液循环进入第三效分离器301进行闪蒸,形成二次蒸汽和循环料液,二次蒸汽从第三效蒸汽出口306排出进入冷凝器冷凝;循环料液和从第三效料液进口307进入该系统的料液一起经过第三效循环泵303提供动力,一部分在第三效分离器301与第三效加热器302之间循环,一部分经过第三效料液出口308排出,经过第二效料液进口207进入第二效强制循环蒸发器2。The feed liquid entering the system enters the system from the third effect feed liquid inlet 307, and the raw steam generated by the boiler 6 enters the first effect heater 102 through the first effect steam inlet 104, and the circulating material in the first effect heater 102 The heat is fully exchanged with the liquid, and the steam condensate flows out from the outlet 105 of the first effect steam condensate. The heated circulating feed liquid circulates into the first effect separator 101 for flash evaporation, forming secondary steam and circulating feed liquid, and the feed liquid coming from the second effect feed liquid outlet 208 enters the first effect feed liquid inlet 107 through the first effect feed liquid Effect forced circulation evaporator 1, together with the circulating feed liquid, passes through the first effect circulating pump 103 to provide power, part of which circulates between the first effect separator 101 and the first effect heater 102, and part of which passes through the first effect feed liquid outlet 108 The secondary steam produced enters through the first effect steam outlet 106 and enters the second effect heater 202 through the second effect steam inlet 204, and the secondary steam is fully exchanged with the circulating material liquid in the second effect heater 202 Hot, the steam condensate flows out from the second-effect steam condensate outlet 205, and enters the fruit cleaning unit through the steam condensate collecting pipe. The heated circulating feed liquid circulates into the second effect separator 201 for flash evaporation, forming secondary steam and circulating feed liquid, and the feed liquid coming from the third effect feed liquid outlet 308 enters the second effect feed liquid inlet 207 into the second Effect forced circulation evaporator 2, together with the circulating feed liquid, passes through the second effect circulating pump 203 to provide power, part of it circulates between the second effect separator 201 and the second effect heater 202, and part of it passes through the second effect feed liquid outlet 208 It is discharged and enters the first-effect forced circulation evaporator 1 through the first-effect feed liquid inlet 107; the generated secondary steam enters through the second-effect steam outlet 206 and enters the third-effect heater 302 through the third-effect steam inlet 304. The secondary steam fully exchanges heat with the circulating feed liquid in the third-effect heater 302, and the steam condensate flows out from the second-effect steam condensate outlet 305, and enters the fruit cleaning unit through the steam condensate collection pipe. The heated circulating feed liquid circulates into the third effect separator 301 for flash evaporation to form secondary steam and circulating feed liquid, and the secondary steam is discharged from the third effect steam outlet 306 into the condenser for condensation; the circulating feed liquid and the The feed liquid that enters the system through the effect feed liquid inlet 307 passes through the third effect circulation pump 303 to provide power, part of it circulates between the third effect separator 301 and the third effect heater 302, and part of it passes through the third effect feed liquid outlet 308 It is discharged and enters the second effect forced circulation evaporator 2 through the second effect feed liquid inlet 207.

从第一效蒸汽冷凝液出口105流出的冷凝水还含有大量的热能,温度接近100℃,通过将其引入闪冷罐4进行闪蒸产生二次蒸汽和冷凝液。闪冷罐4的上下封头均采用椭圆封头,闪冷罐4上部通过蒸汽管道与第二效蒸汽进口206相连,将闪冷罐4产生的二次蒸汽引入第二效强制循环蒸发器2,作为第二效强制循环蒸发器的额外补充热源,起到节能作用;闪冷罐4下部设有冷凝液排出管路,此管路上设有冷凝液泵5,通过其将冷凝液通入锅炉6,锅炉6产生的生蒸汽通过第一效蒸汽进口104进入该系统。闪冷罐4上还设有用于控制冷凝液泵5启动与停止的液位控制器。The condensed water flowing out from the outlet 105 of the first-effect steam condensate also contains a large amount of heat energy, and its temperature is close to 100°C. It is introduced into the flash cooling tank 4 for flash evaporation to generate secondary steam and condensate. The upper and lower heads of the flash tank 4 are all elliptical heads, and the upper part of the flash tank 4 is connected to the second-effect steam inlet 206 through a steam pipeline, and the secondary steam generated by the flash tank 4 is introduced into the second-effect forced circulation evaporator 2 , as an additional supplementary heat source for the second-effect forced circulation evaporator, which plays an energy-saving role; the lower part of the flash tank 4 is provided with a condensate discharge pipeline, and this pipeline is provided with a condensate pump 5, through which the condensate is passed into the boiler 6. The raw steam generated by the boiler 6 enters the system through the first effect steam inlet 104 . The flash cooling tank 4 is also provided with a liquid level controller for controlling the start and stop of the condensate pump 5 .

实施例2Example 2

本实施例与实施例1基本相同,不同之处在于本实施例中的闪冷罐4闪蒸产生的二次蒸汽分别通入第二效强制循环蒸发器2的第二效蒸汽进口204和第三效强制循环蒸发器3的第二效蒸汽进口304。This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the secondary steam produced by the flashing of the flash tank 4 in this embodiment is passed into the second effect steam inlet 204 and the second effect steam inlet 204 of the second effect forced circulation evaporator 2 respectively. The second effect steam inlet 304 of the three-effect forced circulation evaporator 3 .

实施例3Example 3

本实施例与实施例1基本相同,不同之处在于本实施例中的闪冷罐4闪蒸产生的二次蒸汽通入第三效强制循环蒸发器3的第二效蒸汽进口304。This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the secondary steam generated by the flashing of the flash tank 4 in this embodiment is passed into the second-effect steam inlet 304 of the third-effect forced circulation evaporator 3 .

Claims (8)

1.一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,包括由至少两效依次连通的强制循环蒸发器构成的多效强制循环闪蒸装置,每效强制循环蒸发器均包括分离器、加热器、用于将料液在二者之间循环的循环泵及料液循环管道,加热器上设有蒸汽进口和蒸汽冷凝液出口,其特征在于,第一效加热器的蒸汽冷凝液出口与闪冷罐相连,闪冷罐上部通过蒸汽管道与第二效或/和第二效之后的强制循环蒸发器的加热器的蒸汽进口相连,下部设有冷凝液排出管道。1. A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system, comprising a multi-effect forced circulation flash evaporation device composed of at least two effect forced circulation evaporators connected in sequence, each effect forced circulation evaporator includes a separator , a heater, a circulation pump for circulating the feed liquid between the two, and a feed liquid circulation pipeline. The heater is provided with a steam inlet and a steam condensate outlet. It is characterized in that the steam condensate of the first effect heater The outlet is connected to the flash cooling tank, the upper part of the flash cooling tank is connected to the steam inlet of the heater of the second effect or/and the forced circulation evaporator after the second effect through a steam pipe, and the lower part is provided with a condensate discharge pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,闪冷罐上部通过蒸汽管道与第二效强制循环蒸发器的加热器的蒸汽进口相连。2. A kind of multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the flash tank passes through the steam pipeline and the steam inlet of the heater of the second effect forced circulation evaporator connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,该系统还包括液位控制机构,所述的液位控制机构由控制器、设置在闪冷罐上的液位传感器和设置在冷凝液排出管道上的冷凝液泵组成。3. A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that the system also includes a liquid level control mechanism, and the liquid level control mechanism is set by the controller, It consists of a liquid level sensor on the flash tank and a condensate pump arranged on the condensate discharge pipeline. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,所述的冷凝液排出管道与制造生蒸汽的锅炉连接。4. A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the condensate discharge pipe is connected to a boiler for producing raw steam. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,所述的强制循环蒸发器的分离器与循环泵之间的管道上设有料液进口,循环泵的出口处设有料液出口,后一效强制循环蒸发器的料液出口与前一效的料液进口通过管道相连;最后一效强制循环蒸发器的料液进口为该系统的料液进口,第一效强制循环蒸发器的料液出口为该系统的料液出口。5. A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pipeline between the separator and the circulation pump of the forced circulation evaporator is provided with a feed liquid The inlet and the outlet of the circulation pump are provided with a feed liquid outlet, and the feed liquid outlet of the last effect forced circulation evaporator is connected with the feed liquid inlet of the previous effect through pipelines; the feed liquid inlet of the last effect forced circulation evaporator is the system’s The feed liquid inlet, the feed liquid outlet of the first effect forced circulation evaporator is the feed liquid outlet of the system. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,所述的分离器的顶部设有蒸汽出口,前一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽出口与后一效的蒸汽进口相连;第一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽进口为该系统的生蒸汽进口,最后一效强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽出口接有冷凝器。6. A kind of multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the separator is provided with a steam outlet, and the steam of the previous effect forced circulation evaporator The outlet is connected to the steam inlet of the last effect; the steam inlet of the first effect forced circulation evaporator is the raw steam inlet of the system, and the steam outlet of the last effect forced circulation evaporator is connected to a condenser. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,第二效及第二效之后的强制循环蒸发器的蒸汽冷凝液出口分别连接蒸汽冷凝液收集管道,冷凝液收集管道通入果类清洗单元,将蒸汽冷凝液用于果类的清洗。7. A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that the steam condensate outlets of the second effect and the forced circulation evaporator after the second effect are respectively connected to steam The condensate collecting pipe leads to the fruit cleaning unit, and the steam condensate is used for fruit cleaning. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种多效强制循环蒸发器冷凝水闪蒸热回收系统,其特征在于,所述的闪冷罐的上下封头均为椭圆封头。8. A multi-effect forced circulation evaporator condensate flash heat recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower heads of the flash tank are elliptical heads.
CN201521080090.6U 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Multiple -effect forced circulation evaporator comdenstion water flash distillation heat recovery system Expired - Lifetime CN205307832U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107754359A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 精河县精河盐化有限责任公司 Refined salt manufacture evaporation heating chamber and system and its evaporation heating means
CN116617689A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-08-22 贵州华锦铝业有限公司 A system and method for driving with high efficiency and energy saving

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107754359A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 精河县精河盐化有限责任公司 Refined salt manufacture evaporation heating chamber and system and its evaporation heating means
CN116617689A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-08-22 贵州华锦铝业有限公司 A system and method for driving with high efficiency and energy saving

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