CN205303956U - Automatic switching compensation cabinet mounting structure divides into groups - Google Patents
Automatic switching compensation cabinet mounting structure divides into groups Download PDFInfo
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- CN205303956U CN205303956U CN201521077017.3U CN201521077017U CN205303956U CN 205303956 U CN205303956 U CN 205303956U CN 201521077017 U CN201521077017 U CN 201521077017U CN 205303956 U CN205303956 U CN 205303956U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及无功补偿技术领域,尤其涉及一种分组自动投切补偿柜安装结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of reactive power compensation, in particular to a grouping automatic switching compensation cabinet installation structure.
背景技术Background technique
目前,无功补偿装置已成为改善供电状况,提高电能利用率的有效措施,国家电力部门规定凡是安装有低压变压器和大型用电设备的地方都应该配备无功补偿装置,无功补偿装置按运行方式、结构方式可分为户外、户内、框架式、柜式、固定投切、分组自动投切等种类。其中分组自动投切型因为其可根据负荷变化而调节补偿容量得到广泛应用,但是由于一些工厂设施是早年修建的,现在需要重新改造的话存在空间上的限制,有不少地方都没有足够的空间来排布,因此只能根据情况进行多次的容量改造,这一类的重复建设,增加了投入成本,造成了浪费。At present, the reactive power compensation device has become an effective measure to improve the power supply situation and increase the utilization rate of electric energy. The national power department stipulates that all places where low-voltage transformers and large-scale electrical equipment are installed should be equipped with reactive power compensation devices. The mode and structure can be divided into outdoor, indoor, frame type, cabinet type, fixed switching, group automatic switching and other types. Among them, the group automatic switching type is widely used because it can adjust the compensation capacity according to the load change. However, because some factory facilities were built in the early years, there are space restrictions if they need to be rebuilt now, and there is not enough space in many places. Therefore, we can only carry out multiple capacity transformations according to the situation. This kind of repeated construction increases the input cost and causes waste.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于通过一种分组自动投切补偿柜安装结构,来解决以上背景技术部分提到的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology part through a group automatic switching compensation cabinet installation structure.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种分组自动投切补偿柜安装结构,其中,所述分组自动投切补偿柜包括但不限于隔离刀闸、电流互感器、真空接触器、避雷器、放电线圈、喷啄式熔断器、电容器、电抗器、连接母排以及安装于二次室中的高压控制器、微机保护单元;所述分组自动投切补偿柜未设置电容进线柜,将其与一路电容柜合并,在进线及所述电容柜中,高压一次电缆从电缆沟引入电容柜体之后,通过高电压传感器直接连接到所述隔离刀闸上,然后再引到顶部的横向主母排上,再通过分相母排,折弯搭接后引入到所述电容柜的所述真空接触器的进线端,从所述真空接触器出来接所述电流互感器,通过绝缘子直接引到下端,并通过所述喷啄式熔断器后,接入所述电容器的一端,所述电容器的另一端引铜绞线连接到串联铁芯电抗器相应的进线相序上,最后通过所述电抗器的出线端并联,实现A、B、C三相的星型连接;所述避雷器用铜绞线连接于所述电流互感器下端,放电线圈则利用铜绞线并联于所述电容器的两端;同理,其他的电容柜也通过顶部的主母排分别用支路连接排引入相应的柜体之中。A group automatic switching compensation cabinet installation structure, wherein, the group automatic switching compensation cabinet includes but not limited to isolating switch, current transformer, vacuum contactor, lightning arrester, discharge coil, pecking fuse, capacitor, Reactors, connecting busbars, high-voltage controllers, and microcomputer protection units installed in the secondary room; the group automatic switching compensation cabinet is not equipped with a capacitor incoming cabinet, which is combined with a capacitor cabinet. In the above-mentioned capacitor cabinet, after the high-voltage primary cable is introduced into the capacitor cabinet from the cable trench, it is directly connected to the isolation switch through the high-voltage sensor, and then led to the top horizontal main busbar, and then passed through the phase-splitting busbar. After being bent and overlapped, it is introduced into the inlet end of the vacuum contactor of the capacitor cabinet, and connected to the current transformer from the vacuum contactor, directly leading to the lower end through the insulator, and passing through the spray pecking type After the fuse, one end of the capacitor is connected, and the other end of the capacitor is connected to the corresponding phase sequence of the incoming line of the series iron core reactor through the copper stranded wire at the other end, and finally connected in parallel through the outlet end of the reactor to realize A , B, C three-phase star connection; the lightning arrester is connected to the lower end of the current transformer with a copper stranded wire, and the discharge coil is connected in parallel to the two ends of the capacitor with a copper stranded wire; similarly, other capacitor cabinets They are also introduced into the corresponding cabinets through the main busbars at the top with branch connection bars.
特别地,所述折弯搭接后引入到所述电容柜的所述真空接触器的进线端,具体包括:90度折弯搭接后引入到所述电容柜的所述真空接触器的进线端。In particular, the inlet end of the vacuum contactor introduced into the capacitor cabinet after being bent and overlapped specifically includes: Incoming terminal.
本实用新型提出的分组自动投切补偿柜安装结构既减小了柜体的总体尺寸,又能够拥有所有分组自动投切补偿柜必需的所有元件,并不像现有的其它方案那样,为了减小尺寸而直接去除隔离刀闸等,从而给检修人员带来安全隐患;同时,本实用新型中元器件大部分都是采用前后布置的结构形式,使得检修人员可以直接从前后门中将损坏的元器件取出,检修简单方便。本实用新型节约了分组自动投切补偿柜的安装空间,能够在有限的空间内安装分组自动补偿柜。The installation structure of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet proposed by the utility model not only reduces the overall size of the cabinet body, but also has all the necessary components for all the group automatic switching compensation cabinets. Unlike other existing solutions, in order to reduce the The small size directly removes the isolation knife gate, etc., thereby bringing safety hazards to the maintenance personnel; at the same time, most of the components in the utility model adopt the structural form of front and rear arrangement, so that the maintenance personnel can directly remove the damaged components from the front and rear doors. The device is taken out, and the maintenance is simple and convenient. The utility model saves the installation space of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet, and can install the group automatic compensation cabinet in a limited space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3-1为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜左视图;Fig. 3-1 is the left view of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图3-2为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜主视图;Figure 3-2 is the front view of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图3-3为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜主视图;Figure 3-3 is the front view of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图4-1为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜主视图;Figure 4-1 is the front view of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图4-2为本实用新型实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜右视图。Fig. 4-2 is the right side view of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments. Unless otherwise defined, all techniques and terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本实施例中分组自动投切补偿柜安装结构具体包括:所述分组自动投切补偿柜包括但不限于隔离刀闸、电流互感器、真空接触器、避雷器、放电线圈、喷啄式熔断器、电容器、电抗器、连接母排以及安装于二次室中的高压控制器、微机保护单元。所述分组自动投切补偿柜未设置电容进线柜,将其与一路电容柜合并,在进线及所述电容柜中,高压一次电缆从电缆沟引入电容柜体之后,通过高电压传感器直接连接到所述隔离刀闸上,然后再引到顶部的横向主母排上,再通过分相母排,90度折弯搭接后引入到所述电容柜的所述真空接触器的进线端,从所述真空接触器出来接所述电流互感器,通过绝缘子直接引到下端,并通过所述喷啄式熔断器后,接入所述电容器的一端,所述电容器的另一端引铜绞线连接到串联铁芯电抗器相应的进线相序上,最后通过所述电抗器的出线端并联,实现A、B、C三相的星型连接;所述避雷器用铜绞线连接于所述电流互感器下端,放电线圈则利用铜绞线并联于所述电容器的两端;同理,其他的电容柜也通过顶部的主母排分别用支路连接排引入相应的柜体之中。所述连接母排包括上述的主母排及分相母排。对于本实施例提供的分组自动投切补偿柜中元器件的具体安装位置,本实施例给出了图1、图2、图3-1、图3-2、图3-3、图4-1、图4-2进一步直观的予以说明,其中,图3-1至3-3为电容柜200Kvar的安装情况,图4-1和图4-2为电容柜300Kvar的安装情况,图中QS为隔离刀闸,KM为真空接触器,TC为电流互感器,FV为避雷器,FU为喷啄式熔断器,C为电容器,TV为放电线圈,L为电抗器,HPS为高压传感器,DWK为高压控制器,DWB为微机保护单元,201为进线及一号电容柜,202为二号电容柜,203为三号电容柜,204为进线电缆,205为电容框架,206为绝缘子,1、2、3为电容器柜门,207为门锁,208为观察窗,209为电磁锁,210为隔离刀闸操作手柄,211为风机开关,212为指示灯及按钮开关,213为安装于二次室柜门的高压传感器显示器,301为连接母排,302为进行电缆,303为绝缘子,401为连接母排,402为绝缘子。In this embodiment, the installation structure of group automatic switching compensation cabinets specifically includes: the group automatic switching compensation cabinets include but not limited to isolation switches, current transformers, vacuum contactors, lightning arresters, discharge coils, pecking fuses, Capacitors, reactors, connecting busbars, high-voltage controllers and microcomputer protection units installed in the secondary room. The group automatic switching compensation cabinet is not equipped with a capacitor incoming cabinet, which is combined with a capacitor cabinet. In the incoming line and the capacitor cabinet, after the high-voltage primary cable is introduced into the capacitor cabinet from the cable trench, it is directly connected to the capacitor cabinet through the high-voltage sensor. Connect to the isolation switch, and then lead to the top horizontal main busbar, and then pass through the phase-splitting busbar, bend and overlap at 90 degrees, and lead to the incoming line of the vacuum contactor of the capacitor cabinet Connect to the current transformer from the vacuum contactor, lead directly to the lower end through the insulator, and connect to one end of the capacitor after passing through the pecking fuse, and the other end of the capacitor leads to copper The twisted wires are connected to the corresponding phase sequence of the incoming line of the series iron core reactor, and finally connected in parallel through the outlet terminals of the reactors to realize the star connection of the three phases A, B, and C; the lightning arrester is connected to the The lower end of the current transformer and the discharge coil are connected in parallel to both ends of the capacitor by using copper stranded wires; similarly, other capacitor cabinets are also introduced into the corresponding cabinets through the main busbar on the top with branch connection rows . The connecting busbars include the above-mentioned main busbars and phase-splitting busbars. For the specific installation positions of the components in the group automatic switching compensation cabinet provided in this embodiment, this embodiment provides Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2, Figure 3-3, Figure 4- 1. Figure 4-2 is further intuitively explained, among which, Figures 3-1 to 3-3 are the installation conditions of the capacitor cabinet 200Kvar, Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2 are the installation conditions of the capacitor cabinet 300Kvar, QS in the figure KM is a vacuum contactor, TC is a current transformer, FV is a lightning arrester, FU is a spray fuse, C is a capacitor, TV is a discharge coil, L is a reactor, HPS is a high voltage sensor, DWK is High-voltage controller, DWB is the microcomputer protection unit, 201 is the incoming line and No. 1 capacitor cabinet, 202 is the No. 2 capacitor cabinet, 203 is the No. 3 capacitor cabinet, 204 is the incoming cable, 205 is the capacitor frame, 206 is the insulator, 1 , 2, 3 are the capacitor cabinet door, 207 is the door lock, 208 is the observation window, 209 is the electromagnetic lock, 210 is the operating handle of the isolation knife switch, 211 is the fan switch, 212 is the indicator light and button switch, 213 is installed on the second The high-voltage sensor display of the cabinet door of the secondary room, 301 is the connection busbar, 302 is the cable, 303 is the insulator, 401 is the connection busbar, and 402 is the insulator.
本实用新型的技术方案既减小了柜体的总体尺寸,又能够拥有所有分组自动投切补偿柜必需的所有元件,并不像现有的其它方案那样,为了减小尺寸而直接去除隔离刀闸等,从而给检修人员带来安全隐患;同时,本实用新型中元器件大部分都是采用前后布置的结构形式,使得检修人员可以直接从前后门中将损坏的元器件取出,检修简单方便。本实用新型节约了分组自动投切补偿柜的安装空间,能够在有限的空间内安装分组自动补偿柜。The technical solution of the utility model not only reduces the overall size of the cabinet, but also has all the components necessary for all group automatic switching compensation cabinets, unlike other existing solutions that directly remove the isolation knife in order to reduce the size Gates, etc., thereby bringing potential safety hazards to the maintenance personnel; at the same time, most of the components in the utility model are arranged in the front and rear structural forms, so that the maintenance personnel can directly take out the damaged components from the front and rear doors, and the maintenance is simple and convenient. The utility model saves the installation space of the group automatic switching compensation cabinet, and can install the group automatic compensation cabinet in a limited space.
注意,上述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本实用新型不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本实用新型的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本实用新型进行了较为详细的说明,但是本实用新型不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本实用新型构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本实用新型的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described here, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, although the utility model has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the utility model. The scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521077017.3U CN205303956U (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Automatic switching compensation cabinet mounting structure divides into groups |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521077017.3U CN205303956U (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Automatic switching compensation cabinet mounting structure divides into groups |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105356306A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡市锡容电力电器有限公司 | Mounting structure for grouping automatic switching compensation cabinet |
| CN111769456A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏永特电力科技有限公司 | Dynamic reactive compensation capacitor cabinet |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201521077017.3U patent/CN205303956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105356306A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡市锡容电力电器有限公司 | Mounting structure for grouping automatic switching compensation cabinet |
| CN111769456A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏永特电力科技有限公司 | Dynamic reactive compensation capacitor cabinet |
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Granted publication date: 20160608 |