CN205302437U - Novel intelligent tool to lock - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了新型的智能锁具,包括无线通信模块、控制器、制动模块、摄像头、电源模块、存储器,其中:所述摄像头对准用户解锁的位置,所述摄像头的信号输出端与所述控制器的信号接收引脚相连;安装有图片对比软件的所述控制器的控制信号输出引脚,与所述制动模块的控制信号输入端相连;所述无线通信模块的数据交换端口与所述控制器的数据交换引脚引连,所述无线通信模块通过无线方式与所述锁具的控制终端相连;预先存储有图片的存储器与所述控制器相连。本实用新型只需要用户携带常用的智能手机等可显示预存图片的设备即可方便的开锁,有利于提高用户使用的便利性。
The utility model provides a new type of intelligent lock, including a wireless communication module, a controller, a brake module, a camera, a power supply module, and a memory, wherein: the camera is aligned with the unlocking position of the user, and the signal output end of the camera is connected to the The signal receiving pin of the controller is connected; the control signal output pin of the controller equipped with picture comparison software is connected with the control signal input end of the braking module; the data exchange port of the wireless communication module is connected with the The data exchange pins of the controller are connected, and the wireless communication module is connected to the control terminal of the lock in a wireless manner; the memory with pre-stored pictures is connected to the controller. The utility model only needs the user to carry a device capable of displaying pre-stored pictures, such as a commonly used smart phone, to unlock the lock conveniently, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of the user.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于控制安全领域,尤其涉及一种新型的使用便利、安全性好的智能锁具。The utility model belongs to the field of control safety, in particular to a novel intelligent lockset with convenient use and good safety.
背景技术Background technique
锁设备是指用于起封闭作用的器具,可用于对个人财产有效的保护,比如设置在保险柜、防盗门上的锁具,用户需要持有与锁具对应的钥匙、密码才能打开锁设备,钥匙包括机械钥匙、磁卡、射频识别卡等。另外,在公司或者工厂等场所,还包括将用户的生物特征作为钥匙使用的锁具,生物特征包括指纹、虹膜等,在有效的对进出权限控制的同时,还能获得用户的考勤信息,提高了用户使用的便利性。The lock device refers to the device used for sealing, which can be used to effectively protect personal property, such as the lock set on the safe and anti-theft door. The user needs to hold the key and password corresponding to the lock to open the lock device. The key Including mechanical keys, magnetic cards, radio frequency identification cards, etc. In addition, in places such as companies or factories, it also includes locks that use the user's biometrics as a key. Biometrics include fingerprints, irises, etc., while effectively controlling the access authority, they can also obtain the user's attendance information. User convenience.
在使用磁卡或射频卡作为钥匙进行识别时,由于需要另外携带磁卡或者射频卡,携带时不方便。When using a magnetic card or a radio frequency card as a key for identification, it is inconvenient to carry because the magnetic card or radio frequency card needs to be carried in addition.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型的智能锁具,以解决现有技术使用磁卡或射频卡作为钥匙进行识别时,携带时不方便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of intelligent lock to solve the problem of inconvenient carrying when using a magnetic card or a radio frequency card as a key for identification in the prior art.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种新型的智能锁具,所述锁具包括无线通信模块、控制器、制动模块、摄像头、电源模块、存储器,其中:The utility model is achieved in this way, a new type of intelligent lock, the lock includes a wireless communication module, a controller, a braking module, a camera, a power supply module, and a memory, wherein:
所述电源模块与所述无线通信模块、控制器、制动模块、摄像头、存储器相连;The power module is connected to the wireless communication module, controller, brake module, camera, and memory;
所述摄像头对准用户解锁的位置,所述摄像头的信号输出端与所述控制器的信号接收引脚相连;The camera is aimed at the position unlocked by the user, and the signal output end of the camera is connected to the signal receiving pin of the controller;
安装有图片对比软件的所述控制器的控制信号输出引脚,与所述制动模块的控制信号输入端相连;The control signal output pin of the controller equipped with picture comparison software is connected to the control signal input end of the braking module;
所述无线通信模块的数据交换端口与所述控制器的数据交换引脚引连,所述无线通信模块通过无线方式与所述锁具的控制终端相连;The data exchange port of the wireless communication module is connected to the data exchange pin of the controller, and the wireless communication module is connected to the control terminal of the lock in a wireless manner;
预先存储有图片的存储器与所述控制器相连。A memory with pre-stored pictures is connected to the controller.
优选的,所述智能锁具还包括安装有图片对比软件的图片处理服务器,所述图片处理服务器通过所述无线通信模块与所述控制器相连。Preferably, the smart lock also includes an image processing server installed with image comparison software, and the image processing server is connected to the controller through the wireless communication module.
优选的,所述智能锁具还包括距离传感器,所述距离传感器与所述控制器相连,所述控制器接收检测的距离信号,并根据所述距离信号输出开闭控制信号至所述摄像头。Preferably, the smart lock further includes a distance sensor, the distance sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller receives the detected distance signal, and outputs an opening and closing control signal to the camera according to the distance signal.
优选的,所述距离传感器为红外传感器。Preferably, the distance sensor is an infrared sensor.
优选的,所述无线通信模块为WIFI通信模块或者蓝牙通信模块。Preferably, the wireless communication module is a WIFI communication module or a Bluetooth communication module.
优选的,所述制动模块包括继电器和驱动机构,所述继电器的控制端与所述控制器相连,所述继电器的被控制端与所述驱动机构相连。Preferably, the braking module includes a relay and a driving mechanism, the control end of the relay is connected to the controller, and the controlled end of the relay is connected to the driving mechanism.
优选的,所述驱动机构为驱动电机。Preferably, the driving mechanism is a driving motor.
在本实用新型中,通过在锁具中设置摄像头,用户可以使用常用的智能手机拍照,将智能手机的照片对准摄像头,从而使得摄像头将拍摄的图片传送给控制器,控制器将摄像头拍摄的图片与存储器中存储的图片进行比较,根据比较结果控制所述制动模块,从而实现对锁具的开闭控制。本实用新型只需要用户携带常用的智能手机等可显示预存图片的设备即可方便的开锁,有利于提高用户使用的便利性。In the utility model, by installing a camera in the lock, the user can use a commonly used smart phone to take pictures, and align the photos of the smart phone with the camera, so that the camera sends the pictures taken to the controller, and the controller sends the pictures taken by the camera Compared with the picture stored in the memory, the brake module is controlled according to the comparison result, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the lock. The utility model only needs the user to carry a device capable of displaying pre-stored pictures, such as a commonly used smart phone, to unlock the lock conveniently, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的智能锁具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent lock provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的又一智能锁具的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another smart lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型所述新型的智能锁具,所述锁具包括无线通信模块101、控制器102、制动模块103、摄像头104、电源模块105、存储器106,其中:As shown in Fig. 1, the new type of intelligent lock of the utility model, the lock includes a wireless communication module 101, a controller 102, a brake module 103, a camera 104, a power module 105, and a memory 106, wherein:
所述电源模块105与所述无线通信模块101、控制器102、制动模块103、摄像头104、存储器106相连;The power supply module 105 is connected to the wireless communication module 101, the controller 102, the braking module 103, the camera 104, and the memory 106;
所述摄像头104对准用户解锁的位置,所述摄像头104的信号输出端与所述控制器102的信号接收引脚相连;The camera 104 is aimed at the position unlocked by the user, and the signal output end of the camera 104 is connected to the signal receiving pin of the controller 102;
安装有图片对比软件的所述控制器102的控制信号输出引脚,与所述制动模块103的控制信号输入端相连;The control signal output pin of the controller 102 installed with picture comparison software is connected to the control signal input end of the braking module 103;
所述无线通信模块101的数据交换端口与所述控制器102的数据交换引脚引连,所述无线通信模块101通过无线方式与所述锁具的控制终端相连;The data exchange port of the wireless communication module 101 is connected to the data exchange pin of the controller 102, and the wireless communication module 101 is connected to the control terminal of the lock by wireless means;
预先存储有图片的存储器106与所述控制器102相连。A memory 106 that stores pictures in advance is connected to the controller 102 .
具体的,本发明实施例中所述无线通信模块,可以为WIFI模块,通过所述WIFI模块可以连接至INTERNET网络,使得用户可以通过INTERNET网络对锁具的权限进行修改或者其它调整,比如用户通过电脑、笔记本、智能手机连网后,在取得智能锁具的授权后,可对智能锁具中存储的用于比较的图片进行修改。通过对用于比较的图片的修改,从而实现对锁具的开启权限进行调整。Specifically, the wireless communication module in the embodiment of the present invention can be a WIFI module, through which the WIFI module can be connected to the Internet network, so that the user can modify or make other adjustments to the authority of the lock through the Internet network, such as the user through the computer , notebook, and smart phone are connected to the Internet, and after obtaining the authorization of the smart lock, the pictures for comparison stored in the smart lock can be modified. By modifying the picture used for comparison, the unlocking authority of the lock can be adjusted.
所述无线通信模块也可以为蓝牙模块,比如用户通过蓝牙连接其它控制终端,通过获取控制权限后,对锁具中的数据进行修改调整,包括对用于比较的图片进行修改等。The wireless communication module can also be a bluetooth module. For example, the user connects to other control terminals through bluetooth, and after obtaining the control authority, modifies and adjusts the data in the lock, including modifying the pictures used for comparison.
所述控制器102可以具有图片比对的处理芯片,比如DSP芯片或者ARM芯片等,当然,作为本实用新型一种优选的实施方式中,也可以通过设置所述控制器为多个处理器完成,比如包括由控制器连接DSP处理器,或者控制器连接ARM芯片的连接方式,从而可以更为高效的完成对图片的对比分析。Described controller 102 can have the processing chip of image comparison, such as DSP chip or ARM chip etc., certainly, as in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, also can complete by setting described controller as a plurality of processors , for example, including connecting the controller to the DSP processor, or connecting the controller to the ARM chip, so that the comparison and analysis of the pictures can be completed more efficiently.
所述制动模块103,即用于控制锁具开闭的动力单元,优选的实施方式中,如图2所示,所述制动模块包括继电器1031和驱动机构1032,所述继电器1031的控制端与所述控制器102相连,所述继电器1031的被控制端与所述驱动机构1032相连。The braking module 103 is a power unit for controlling the opening and closing of the lock. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. It is connected with the controller 102 , and the controlled end of the relay 1031 is connected with the driving mechanism 1032 .
其中,所述驱动机构1032可以驱动电机,当然,也可以为其它动力机构,比如磁动力驱动机构等。Wherein, the driving mechanism 1032 can drive a motor, of course, it can also be other power mechanism, such as a magnetic power driving mechanism and the like.
所述摄像头104设置在用户解锁的位置,使其能够获取用户输入的解锁图片信息,比如用户使用手机打开照片,摄像头读取所述照片内容发送给控制器,由控制器将摄像头发送的图片内容与预存在存储器中的图片进行比较分析。The camera 104 is set at the position where the user unlocks, so that it can obtain the unlocking picture information input by the user. For example, the user uses a mobile phone to open a photo, and the camera reads the content of the photo and sends it to the controller, and the controller sends the content of the picture sent by the camera. Compare and analyze with pictures pre-stored in memory.
其中,所述图片的比较分析,具体可以通过提取图片关键点,对所述关键点进行比较,如果关键点相同的数目大于预定的值,则认为采集的图片符合认证开锁的要求,控制器102控制制动模块103开锁。比如,所述关键点提取可以采用现有的SURF算法检测关键点,通过现有的FLANN算法创建关键点对应的特征向量,对关键点进行比较。Wherein, the comparative analysis of the pictures can specifically extract the key points of the pictures and compare the key points. If the number of the same key points is greater than a predetermined value, it is considered that the collected pictures meet the requirements for authentication and unlocking, and the controller 102 Control the brake module 103 to unlock. For example, the key point extraction may use the existing SURF algorithm to detect key points, create feature vectors corresponding to the key points through the existing FLANN algorithm, and compare the key points.
所述电源模块105,可以包括电压转换电路,从而适应不同部位的电压要求,比如电源模块105的输入电压可以为3.3伏,通过升压电路升压至5伏或者12伏,满足摄像头、制动模块的正常工作电压要求。The power module 105 can include a voltage conversion circuit to adapt to the voltage requirements of different parts. For example, the input voltage of the power module 105 can be 3.3 volts, which can be boosted to 5 volts or 12 volts by a booster circuit to meet the requirements of the camera, brake, etc. The normal operating voltage requirements of the module.
所述存储器可以为flash存储器,也可以为其它非易失性存储器。The memory may be a flash memory or other non-volatile memory.
作为本实用新型进一步优化的实施方式,所述智能锁具还包括安装有图片对比软件的图片处理服务器107,所述图片处理服务器107通过所述无线通信模块101与所述控制器102相连。As a further optimized implementation of the utility model, the smart lock also includes a picture processing server 107 installed with picture comparison software, and the picture processing server 107 is connected to the controller 102 through the wireless communication module 101 .
一般选用wifi模块将控制器连接至网络或者连接至图片处理服务器107,通过图片处理服务器可以更为高效的对图片进行比较分析,并且还可通过摄像头采集的现场的用户照片,将采集的用户照片进行记录备份,进一步提高锁设备使用的安全性。Generally, the wifi module is selected to connect the controller to the network or to the image processing server 107. The images can be compared and analyzed more efficiently by the image processing server, and the on-site user photos collected by the camera can also be collected. Make record backups to further improve the security of the lock device.
如图2所示,进一步优化的实施方式中,所述智能锁具还包括距离传感器108,所述距离传感器108与所述控制器102相连,所述控制器102接收检测的距离信号,并根据所述距离信号输出开闭控制信号至所述摄像头。As shown in Figure 2, in a further optimized implementation, the smart lock further includes a distance sensor 108, the distance sensor 108 is connected to the controller 102, the controller 102 receives the detected distance signal, and according to the The distance signal outputs an opening and closing control signal to the camera.
当用户靠近时,检测到用户与锁具的距离小于预定距离,则由控制器控制所述摄像头开启,由摄像头读取图片。当用户与锁具的距离小于预定距离,或者锁具已打开,则自动关闭摄像头,即便于用户使用,也能够有效的节约电能。When the user approaches and the distance between the user and the lock is detected to be less than a predetermined distance, the controller controls the camera to be turned on, and the camera reads pictures. When the distance between the user and the lock is less than the predetermined distance, or the lock is opened, the camera will be automatically turned off, which can effectively save power even if it is convenient for the user to use.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107845173A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of Internet of Things gate control system and its control method suitable for campus |
| CN108374606A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-07 | 新开普电子股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent door lock |
| CN110766830A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Panoramic imaging-based security access control system and control method |
| CN108921988B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-04-02 | 西安石油大学 | A door lock system and control method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201521139157.9U patent/CN205302437U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107845173A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of Internet of Things gate control system and its control method suitable for campus |
| CN108374606A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-07 | 新开普电子股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent door lock |
| CN108921988B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-04-02 | 西安石油大学 | A door lock system and control method |
| CN110766830A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Panoramic imaging-based security access control system and control method |
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