CN205301092U - Raise nose above water to breathe to hold tube sheet to be float head heat -exchanger shell side pressure testing frock of flange joint formula - Google Patents

Raise nose above water to breathe to hold tube sheet to be float head heat -exchanger shell side pressure testing frock of flange joint formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205301092U
CN205301092U CN201521097665.5U CN201521097665U CN205301092U CN 205301092 U CN205301092 U CN 205301092U CN 201521097665 U CN201521097665 U CN 201521097665U CN 205301092 U CN205301092 U CN 205301092U
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pressure test
floating head
flange
sealing
tube plate
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CN201521097665.5U
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万建春
刘生海
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NANJING SPECIAL METAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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NANJING SPECIAL METAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

一种浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装,其特征是它主要由试压法兰(1)、压紧环(2)、密封填料(3)、密封螺帽(4)、密封垫圈(5)和紧固螺母(6)组成,所述的试压法兰(1)通过螺栓与设备法兰(7)相连,密封填料(3)加装在试压法兰(1)内圈与浮头端管板(8)之间,压紧环(2)的凸台端插入试压法兰(1)内圈与浮头端管板(8)与密封填料(3)相抵,压紧环(2)通过紧固螺栓与试压法兰(1)相连;密封螺帽(4)和紧固螺母(6)分别旋装在螺杆(9)的两端上,密封垫圈(5)加装在密封螺帽(4)与浮头管板(8)的内表面之间。本实用新型结构简单,制造、安装和拆卸方便快速。

A shell-side pressure test tooling for a floating head heat exchanger with a flange-connected floating head end tube plate, which is characterized in that it is mainly composed of a pressure test flange (1), a compression ring (2), a sealing packing (3), The sealing nut (4), the sealing washer (5) and the fastening nut (6) are composed, the pressure test flange (1) is connected with the equipment flange (7) through bolts, and the sealing packing (3) is installed on the Between the inner ring of the pressure test flange (1) and the tube plate (8) at the floating head end, the boss end of the compression ring (2) is inserted into the inner ring of the pressure test flange (1) and the tube plate (8) at the end of the floating head and the sealing packing (3) Compensation, the compression ring (2) is connected with the pressure test flange (1) through the fastening bolt; the sealing nut (4) and the fastening nut (6) are respectively screwed on the two ends of the screw rod (9) , the sealing washer (5) is installed between the sealing nut (4) and the inner surface of the floating head tube sheet (8). The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and rapid manufacture, installation and disassembly.

Description

浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装Shell-side pressure test tooling for floating head heat exchangers with flange-connected floating head end tube plates

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种化工设备,尤其是一种换热器耐压试验工装,具体地说是一种浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装。 The utility model relates to chemical equipment, in particular to a pressure test tool for a heat exchanger, in particular to a shell-side pressure test tool for a floating head heat exchanger with a flange-connected floating head end tube plate.

背景技术 Background technique

图1所示为一种常见浮头式换热器,该换热器的浮头端管板8通过螺栓与浮头盖10相连,根据设备安全规程的规定,换热管11管头与浮头端管板焊接完成后必须进行耐压试验,以检验管头焊缝的焊接质量和防泄漏性,避免设备运行时管头出现泄漏,导致换热介质从浮头管板上的焊缝处进入换热管中。如果在设备安装结束后进行耐压试验,则会由于浮头盖10的遮挡而无法观察到管头焊缝试验渗漏情况,因此必须在浮头盖10和设备管箱12未安装时即进行耐压试验,为此,必须设计相应的工装来代替设备管箱和浮头盖来完成相关的试验。 Figure 1 shows a common floating head heat exchanger. The floating head end tube plate 8 of the heat exchanger is connected with the floating head cover 10 through bolts. After the welding is completed, a pressure test must be carried out to check the welding quality and leak-proof performance of the weld of the tube head, so as to avoid leakage of the tube head when the equipment is running, causing the heat exchange medium to enter the heat exchange tube from the weld on the floating head tube plate . If the pressure test is carried out after the equipment is installed, the leakage of the pipe head weld test cannot be observed due to the cover of the floating head cover 10, so the pressure test must be carried out when the floating head cover 10 and the equipment pipe box 12 are not installed. For this purpose, corresponding tooling must be designed to replace the equipment pipe box and floating head cover to complete the relevant tests.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有的浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器耐压试验因浮头盖而无法观察的问题,设计一种能直接观察换热管焊接部位的浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装。 The purpose of this utility model is to design a floating head that can directly observe the welded part of the heat exchange tube in view of the problem that the pressure test of the existing floating head heat exchanger whose end tube plate is flange-connected cannot be observed due to the floating head cover. The end tube plate is a flange-connected floating head heat exchanger shell-side pressure test tooling.

本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装,其特征是它主要由试压法兰1、压紧环2、密封填料3、密封螺帽4、密封垫圈5和紧固螺母6组成,所述的试压法兰1通过螺栓与设备法兰7相连,密封填料3加装在试压法兰1内圈与浮头管板8之间,压紧环2的凸台端插入试压法兰1内圈与浮头端管板8与密封填料3相抵,压紧环2通过紧固螺栓与试压法兰1相连;密封螺帽4和紧固螺母6分别旋装在螺杆9的两端上,密封垫圈5加装在密封螺帽4与浮头管板8的内表面之间。 A shell-side pressure test tooling for a floating head heat exchanger with a flange-connected floating head end tube plate, which is characterized in that it is mainly composed of a pressure test flange 1, a compression ring 2, a sealing packing 3, a sealing nut 4, a sealing The gasket 5 and the fastening nut 6 are composed, the pressure test flange 1 is connected with the equipment flange 7 through bolts, the sealing packing 3 is installed between the inner ring of the pressure test flange 1 and the floating head tube plate 8, and the compression ring The boss end of 2 is inserted into the inner ring of the pressure test flange 1, and the floating head end tube plate 8 and the sealing packing 3 are offset, and the compression ring 2 is connected with the pressure test flange 1 through fastening bolts; the sealing nut 4 and the fastening nut 6 are respectively Screwed on both ends of the screw rod 9, the sealing washer 5 is installed between the sealing nut 4 and the inner surface of the floating head tube plate 8.

所述的紧固螺母6与浮头管板8之间加装有压环21。 A pressure ring 21 is installed between the fastening nut 6 and the floating head tube plate 8 .

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型利用试压法兰代替设备管箱来实现浮头管板的固定,通过密封螺帽和密封垫圈来实现原来连接浮头盖与浮头管板之间的螺栓孔的密封,实验时可直接观察到管头耐压试验的渗漏情况,试验结果一目了然。 The utility model uses the pressure test flange instead of the equipment pipe box to realize the fixing of the floating head tube plate, and realizes the sealing of the bolt hole originally connecting the floating head cover and the floating head tube plate through the sealing nut and the sealing gasket, which can be directly observed during the experiment From the leakage situation of the pipe head pressure test, the test results are clear at a glance.

本实用新型结构简单,制造、安装和拆卸方便快速。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and rapid manufacture, installation and disassembly.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的浮头式换热器的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a floating head heat exchanger of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的试压工装的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure test tooling of the present invention.

图中:13为设备壳体,19为进口端管板,20为进口端管箱。 In the figure: 13 is the equipment shell, 19 is the inlet end tube plate, and 20 is the inlet end pipe box.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图2所示。 as shown in picture 2.

一种浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装,它主要由试压法兰1、压紧环2、密封填料3、密封螺帽4、密封垫圈5和紧固螺母6组成,所述的试压法兰1通过螺栓16与设备法兰7紧固相连,在试压法兰1的端面与设备法兰7的端面之间加装垫片15以保证密封性,密封填料3加装在试压法兰1内圈与浮头端管板8之间,压紧环2的凸台端插入试压法兰1内圈与浮头端管板8与密封填料3相抵,压紧环2通过紧固螺栓17与试压法兰1相连;密封螺帽4和紧固螺母6分别旋装在螺杆9的两端上,紧固螺母6可直接与浮头管板8接触,但最好是在浮头管板8与紧固螺母6之间加装压环21以防止紧固螺母6在紧固过程中对浮头管板8的表面造成损伤。密封垫圈5加装在密封螺帽4与浮头管板8的内表面之间以防止螺杆9的旋装孔泄漏。 A shell-side pressure test tool for a floating head heat exchanger with a flange-connected floating head end tube plate, which mainly consists of a pressure test flange 1, a compression ring 2, a sealing packing 3, a sealing nut 4, a sealing washer 5 and The pressure test flange 1 is fastened to the equipment flange 7 through bolts 16, and a gasket 15 is installed between the end face of the pressure test flange 1 and the end face of the equipment flange 7 to ensure Tightness, the sealing packing 3 is installed between the inner ring of the pressure test flange 1 and the tube plate 8 of the floating head end, and the boss end of the compression ring 2 is inserted into the inner ring of the pressure testing flange 1 and the tube plate 8 of the floating head end and the sealing packing 3 In contrast, the compression ring 2 is connected to the pressure test flange 1 through the fastening bolt 17; the sealing nut 4 and the fastening nut 6 are respectively screwed on the two ends of the screw rod 9, and the fastening nut 6 can be directly connected to the floating head tube plate 8 contact, but preferably a pressure ring 21 is installed between the floating head tube plate 8 and the fastening nut 6 to prevent the fastening nut 6 from damaging the surface of the floating head tube plate 8 during the fastening process. The sealing washer 5 is additionally installed between the sealing nut 4 and the inner surface of the floating head tube plate 8 to prevent the screw hole of the screw 9 from leaking.

试验时,应先将螺杆9穿装在浮头管板8中的螺孔中,再将密封垫圈7套装在螺杆9朝向设备壳体13内的一端上,再将密封螺母4旋装在螺杆9上,再用紧固螺母6将密封螺母4压紧在浮头管板8上同时将密封垫圈压紧实现压力试验时螺孔的密封,然后将试压法兰1套在浮头管板8上并用紧固螺栓16紧固相连,再将密封填料3放入试压法兰1与浮头管板外圆面之间的安装空间中,最后再将压紧环2插入所述的密封填料安装空间中,用紧固螺栓17将压紧环与试压法兰相连,实现密封填料的压紧防止浮头管板外圆周面与试压法兰的内圆周面之间的泄漏。完成安装后即可从设备壳体13上的换热介质进口端17向设备壳体中注入介质,进行加压试验,以观察浮头端管板上的换热管焊接固定处是否有流体渗出,即可作出合格与否的判定,为下一步工艺的进行奠定基础。试验完毕后,反向操作即可将本实用新型的试压工装从设备法兰上取下。 During the test, the screw 9 should be installed in the screw hole in the floating head tube plate 8 first, then the sealing washer 7 should be set on the end of the screw 9 facing the equipment shell 13, and then the sealing nut 4 should be screwed on the screw 9 Then use the fastening nut 6 to press the sealing nut 4 on the floating head tube plate 8 and at the same time press the sealing gasket to realize the sealing of the screw hole during the pressure test, then set the pressure test flange 1 on the floating head tube plate 8 and use The fastening bolts 16 are fastened and connected, and then the sealing packing 3 is put into the installation space between the pressure test flange 1 and the outer surface of the floating head tube plate, and finally the compression ring 2 is inserted into the sealing packing installation space , the compression ring is connected with the pressure test flange with fastening bolts 17 to realize the compression of the sealing packing to prevent leakage between the outer peripheral surface of the floating head tube plate and the inner peripheral surface of the pressure test flange. After the installation is completed, the medium can be injected into the equipment shell from the heat exchange medium inlet port 17 on the equipment shell 13, and a pressurized test is carried out to observe whether there is fluid leakage from the welded fixing part of the heat exchange tube on the floating head end tube plate , can make a qualified or not judgment, and lay the foundation for the next step of the process. After the test is completed, the pressure test tool of the present utility model can be taken off from the equipment flange by reverse operation.

本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。 The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (2)

1.一种浮头端管板为法兰连接式的浮头式换热器壳程试压工装,其特征是它主要由试压法兰(1)、压紧环(2)、密封填料(3)、密封螺帽(4)、密封垫圈(5)和紧固螺母(6)组成,所述的试压法兰(1)通过螺栓与设备法兰(7)相连,密封填料(3)加装在试压法兰(1)内圈与浮头端管板(8)之间,压紧环(2)的凸台端插入试压法兰(1)内圈与浮头端管板(8)与密封填料(3)相抵,压紧环(2)通过紧固螺栓与试压法兰(1)相连;密封螺帽(4)和紧固螺母(6)分别旋装在螺杆(9)的两端上,密封垫圈(5)加装在密封螺帽(4)与浮头端管板(8)的内表面之间。 1. A shell-side pressure test tooling for a floating head heat exchanger with a flange-connected floating head end tube plate, which is characterized in that it is mainly composed of a pressure test flange (1), a compression ring (2), a sealing packing (3 ), sealing nut (4), sealing washer (5) and fastening nut (6), the pressure test flange (1) is connected with the equipment flange (7) through bolts, and the sealing packing (3) is added Installed between the inner ring of the pressure test flange (1) and the floating head end tube plate (8), the boss end of the compression ring (2) is inserted into the inner ring of the pressure test flange (1) and the floating head end tube plate (8) and The sealing packing (3) offsets each other, and the compression ring (2) is connected with the pressure test flange (1) through fastening bolts; the sealing nut (4) and fastening nut (6) are screwed on the two ends of the screw rod (9) On the end, the sealing washer (5) is installed between the sealing nut (4) and the inner surface of the floating head end tube plate (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的试压工装,其特征是所述的紧固螺母(6)与浮头端管板(8)之间加装有压环(21)。 2. The pressure test tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressure ring (21) is installed between the fastening nut (6) and the floating head end tube plate (8).
CN201521097665.5U 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Raise nose above water to breathe to hold tube sheet to be float head heat -exchanger shell side pressure testing frock of flange joint formula Expired - Lifetime CN205301092U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543658A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-05 张化机(苏州)重装有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of test fixture and floating head heat exchanger
CN107677554A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-09 中石化第四建设有限公司 It is inside and outside to pull-type Nozzle Zone of Vessels pressure testing device
CN107782631A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-09 濮阳市海林特种设备制造防护有限公司 The device and pressure-measuring method of casing rigidity when strengthening heat exchanger tube head pressure test
CN112113753A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-22 大连派思燃气设备有限公司 Floating head heat exchanger pressure test tooling
CN113295551A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-08-24 张家港市海宇金属材料测试有限公司 Shear load testing method for pipe plate welding structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107677554A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-09 中石化第四建设有限公司 It is inside and outside to pull-type Nozzle Zone of Vessels pressure testing device
CN107543658A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-05 张化机(苏州)重装有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of test fixture and floating head heat exchanger
CN107782631A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-09 濮阳市海林特种设备制造防护有限公司 The device and pressure-measuring method of casing rigidity when strengthening heat exchanger tube head pressure test
CN107782631B (en) * 2017-11-20 2024-05-14 濮阳市海林特种设备制造防护有限公司 Device for enhancing shell strength in heat exchanger tube head pressure test and pressure test method
CN112113753A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-22 大连派思燃气设备有限公司 Floating head heat exchanger pressure test tooling
CN113295551A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-08-24 张家港市海宇金属材料测试有限公司 Shear load testing method for pipe plate welding structure

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