CN205296519U - Embedded prefabricated room of steel construction assembly house floor - Google Patents
Embedded prefabricated room of steel construction assembly house floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN205296519U CN205296519U CN201521009757.3U CN201521009757U CN205296519U CN 205296519 U CN205296519 U CN 205296519U CN 201521009757 U CN201521009757 U CN 201521009757U CN 205296519 U CN205296519 U CN 205296519U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑技术,尤其是一种预制形可工厂化生产,现场组装的建筑构件,具体地说是一种嵌入式钢结构装配住宅预制房间楼板。 The utility model relates to a building technology, in particular to a prefabricated building component which can be produced in a factory and assembled on site, in particular to a prefabricated room floor slab assembled with an embedded steel structure.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,市场上的钢结构住宅技术主要有三种:一种是低层轻钢龙骨住宅技术;第二种是中高层钢结构支撑体系+砌块墙体;第三种是中高层钢结构支撑体系+轻质墙板技术;第一种技术相对比较成熟,但由于主结构采用冷弯薄壁型钢承载能力有限不太适合做多层、高层建筑,难以大规模推广。第二种由于存在大量现场砌筑工作,与建筑产业化的理念相去甚远,不符合未来的发展方向。第三种技术仍在发展中也远未成熟,还存在一些技术上的问题,它的最大的问题是由于内外墙采用均采用灌浆轻质墙板,在于主结构连接处容易产生由结构位移引起的裂缝,这一现象在一些高层住宅建筑中特别易于发生,在已建成一些试点小区,这种问题比较突出。除一述三种结构外,还有一种嵌入式钢结构装配化建筑体系,它是一种绿色新型装配式钢结构建筑体系,它基于模数化的“双模数”协调及“模块组合”技术为建筑主要特征和以嵌入式钢结构、PC大板等为特点的工业化建筑技术体系,该技术贯穿于建筑(住宅)的设计、加工、安装、设备安装、装饰装修、智能家居等全过程,实现了房屋建造全过程的工业化、集约化和社会化,从而提高建筑工程质量和效益,实现节能减排与资源节约。 At present, there are mainly three types of steel structure residential technologies on the market: one is low-rise light steel keel residential technology; the second is medium and high-rise steel structure support system + block wall; the third is medium and high-rise steel structure support system + Lightweight wall panel technology; the first technology is relatively mature, but because the main structure adopts cold-formed thin-walled steel with limited bearing capacity, it is not suitable for multi-storey and high-rise buildings, and it is difficult to promote on a large scale. The second type is far from the concept of building industrialization due to the large amount of on-site masonry work and does not conform to the future development direction. The third technology is still in development and is far from mature, and there are still some technical problems. The biggest problem is that both the inner and outer walls are made of grouted lightweight wall panels, which is easy to cause structural displacement at the connection of the main structure. This phenomenon is particularly prone to occur in some high-rise residential buildings, and this problem is more prominent in some pilot communities that have been built. In addition to the three structures mentioned above, there is also an embedded steel structure assembly building system, which is a green new type of assembly steel structure building system, which is based on the modular "double module" coordination and "module combination" Technology is the main feature of the building and an industrialized building technology system characterized by embedded steel structures and PC panels. This technology runs through the entire process of building (residential) design, processing, installation, equipment installation, decoration, and smart home. , Realize the industrialization, intensification and socialization of the whole process of housing construction, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of construction projects, and realizing energy saving, emission reduction and resource conservation.
这种嵌入式装配住宅的主要特点为:建筑体系采用双模数协调形成模块机制,可组合从80㎡~160㎡的各类住宅的建筑平面和建筑立面。只要将基本模块形成的标准板加部分异形板即可满足各类居住要求的平面和立面尺寸,从而形成标准化设计,并为工厂化生产奠定基础。建筑采用钢结构承重体系和PC大板系列、叠合楼面(屋面)板,EC墙板、ALC墙板形成完整的主体结构,提高了建筑的寿命和抗震性能。PC大板采用两边砼中间加保温层的内保温构造,满足了保温隔热功能,提高了节能效果,同时,满足防火、隔音等要求。基本取消了脚手架、模板、抹灰等项目,取消了梁、柱现浇及钢筋的绑扎等工序,减少了现场湿作业,并且一体化的装修,其样板表面平整、光滑,取消了传统砂浆找平等工序,可直接进行刮腻子、喷白等工序,节约了材料。因此,这种装配式工业化建筑的施工工期比常规缩短2/3,人工费用降低2/3,保证了安全生产及工程质量。同时钢结构住宅使用面积可增加3%~5%,节能环保等优势突出。经过对主体结构造价对比分析,钢结构装配式住宅同传统砼结构主体的造价基本持平,但其施工周期是传统的1/3,缩短了投资回收期,并且从目前钢材市场价格趋势来看,传统人工费用不断增高,钢材价格走低,钢结构住宅的造价将有望进一步降低。作为嵌入式钢结构装配化建筑体系的关键技术之一是要设计一种重量轻、安装方便的房间楼板。 The main features of this embedded assembly house are: the building system adopts a dual-modulus coordination mechanism to form modules, which can combine the building planes and building facades of various houses from 80㎡ to 160㎡. As long as the standard board formed by the basic module and some special-shaped boards are added, the plane and elevation dimensions of various living requirements can be met, thereby forming a standardized design and laying the foundation for factory production. The building adopts a steel structure load-bearing system and PC large slab series, laminated floor (roof) panels, EC wall panels, and ALC wall panels to form a complete main structure, which improves the service life and seismic performance of the building. The PC slab adopts an internal insulation structure with concrete on both sides and an insulation layer in the middle, which meets the thermal insulation function and improves the energy-saving effect. At the same time, it meets the requirements of fire prevention and sound insulation. Scaffolding, formwork, plastering and other projects have been basically canceled, beams, columns cast-in-place and steel bar binding and other processes have been cancelled, wet operations on site have been reduced, and the integrated decoration has a flat and smooth surface of the model, eliminating the need for traditional mortar to find Equal process, can directly carry out puttying, whitening and other processes, saving materials. Therefore, the construction period of this prefabricated industrial building is shortened by 2/3 compared with the conventional one, and the labor cost is reduced by 2/3, which ensures safe production and engineering quality. At the same time, the usable area of steel structure residences can be increased by 3% to 5%, and the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection are prominent. After comparative analysis of the cost of the main structure, the cost of the steel structure prefabricated house is basically the same as that of the traditional concrete structure, but its construction period is 1/3 of the traditional one, shortening the investment recovery period, and judging from the current steel market price trend, Traditional labor costs continue to increase, steel prices are falling, and the cost of steel structure housing is expected to further decrease. As one of the key technologies of the embedded steel structure assembly building system, it is necessary to design a room floor that is light in weight and easy to install.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是根据嵌入式钢结构装配化建筑体系的需要设计一种嵌入式钢结构装配住宅预制房间楼板,以替代传统的现浇式混凝土楼板,既提高装配效率,又能保证地坪的质量。 The purpose of this utility model is to design a prefabricated room floor with embedded steel structure assembly according to the needs of the embedded steel structure assembled building system to replace the traditional cast-in-place concrete floor, which can not only improve the assembly efficiency, but also ensure the floor the quality of.
本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种嵌入式钢结构装配住宅预制房间楼板,它包括混凝土预制半底板1,其特征是所述的混凝土预制半底板1上设有高出其表面的沿其长度方向布置的、用于现场浇铸形成以便形成筋骨的主钢筋结构2,在混凝土预制半底板1的两边分别连接有用于与相邻楼板相连的呈折弯状的连接钢筋3。 An embedded steel structure assembled residential prefabricated room floor, which includes a concrete prefabricated half bottom slab 1, characterized in that the concrete prefabricated half bottom slab 1 is provided with a surface that is higher than its surface and arranged along its length direction for on-site casting. The main reinforcement structure 2 is formed to form tendons, and the two sides of the concrete prefabricated half-bottom 1 are respectively connected with bent connecting reinforcement bars 3 for connecting with adjacent floor slabs.
所述的主钢筋结构2由主筋4和支撑5组成,支撑5的上端与主筋4相连,下端与混凝土预制半底板1内预埋的主筋相连。 The main reinforcement structure 2 is composed of a main reinforcement 4 and a support 5 , the upper end of the support 5 is connected with the main reinforcement 4 , and the lower end is connected with the pre-embedded main reinforcement in the concrete prefabricated half-bottom 1 .
所述的混凝土预制半底板1的长度为以300为模数设置。 The length of the concrete prefabricated half-bottom slab 1 is set with a modulus of 300.
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型重量轻,结构简单,既实现了现场安装,又为地坪平整提供了保证,还为预埋管线提供了基础,可将需要预埋的管线在楼板安装结束后根据需要进行预埋。 The utility model is light in weight and simple in structure, which not only realizes on-site installation, but also provides a guarantee for the leveling of the floor, and also provides a foundation for pre-embedded pipelines, which can be pre-embedded according to needs after the floor installation is completed. .
本实用新型可在楼板安装结束后,通过现浇实现楼面找平,提高装配式建筑的质量。 The utility model can realize leveling of the floor through cast-in-place after the installation of the floor slab is completed, thereby improving the quality of the assembled building.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的B-B剖视图。 Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 1 .
图4是图1的C-C剖视图,图中7为支座水平筋,8为支座竖向筋。 Fig. 4 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 1, in which 7 is the horizontal rib of the support, and 8 is the vertical rib of the support.
图5是本实用新型的主钢筋结构固定结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the main reinforcement structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图1-5所示。 As shown in Figure 1-5.
一种嵌入式钢结构装配住宅预制房间楼板,它包括混凝土预制半底板1,混凝土预制半底板1的长度为以3为模数设置,所述的混凝土预制半底板1上设有高出其表面的沿其长度方向布置的、用于现场浇铸形成以便形成筋骨的主钢筋结构2,在混凝土预制半底板1的两边分别连接有用于与相邻楼板相连的呈折弯状的连接钢筋3,如图1-4所示,所述的主钢筋结构2由主筋4、支撑5和预埋入水泥中的下统钢筋6组成,支撑5的上端与主筋4相连,下端与混凝土预制半底板1内预埋的主筋相连,如图5所示。 An embedded steel structure assembly residential prefabricated room floor, which includes a concrete prefabricated half-bottom 1, the length of the concrete prefabricated half-bottom 1 is set with a modulus of 3, and the concrete prefabricated half-bottom 1 is provided with The main steel bar structure 2 arranged along its length and used for on-site casting to form reinforcements and bones is respectively connected to the two sides of the concrete prefabricated half-bottom 1 with bent connecting steel bars 3 for connecting with adjacent floors, such as As shown in Figures 1-4, the main reinforcement structure 2 is composed of the main reinforcement 4, the support 5 and the lower reinforcement 6 pre-embedded in the cement. The pre-embedded main bars are connected, as shown in Figure 5.
本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。 The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521009757.3U CN205296519U (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Embedded prefabricated room of steel construction assembly house floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521009757.3U CN205296519U (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Embedded prefabricated room of steel construction assembly house floor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205296519U true CN205296519U (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521009757.3U Expired - Lifetime CN205296519U (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Embedded prefabricated room of steel construction assembly house floor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205296519U (en) |
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- 2015-12-08 CN CN201521009757.3U patent/CN205296519U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160608 |