CN205284761U - Novel spout medicine machine - Google Patents
Novel spout medicine machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205284761U CN205284761U CN201620033173.8U CN201620033173U CN205284761U CN 205284761 U CN205284761 U CN 205284761U CN 201620033173 U CN201620033173 U CN 201620033173U CN 205284761 U CN205284761 U CN 205284761U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种新型喷药机,属于农业喷药机械技术领域。本实用新型能多方向喷洒农药,且喷洒农药的范围和高度均可调,使用范围广。四个伸缩柱与四个滑槽滑动连接,每个油缸一的活塞杆外端与对应的伸缩柱一端固定连接,储药罐的左侧和右侧各竖直设置有两个油缸二,每个油缸二外侧面与对应的伸缩柱另一端固定连接,储药罐的左侧和右侧各水平设置有两个连接杆,每个连接杆外侧面中部与对应的油缸二的活塞杆外端固定连接,两个喷药杆位于储药罐左右两侧,两个喷药杆沿机架纵向设置,每个喷药杆的两端与相对应的两个连接杆另一端固定连接。本实用新型可增加喷药的射程,且喷药高度可调,使用范围广。
A novel pesticide spraying machine belongs to the technical field of agricultural pesticide spraying machinery. The utility model can spray pesticides in multiple directions, and the range and height of spraying pesticides can be adjusted, and the application range is wide. Four telescopic columns are slidingly connected with four chutes, and the outer end of the piston rod of each oil cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the corresponding telescopic column one end. The outer surface of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the other end of the corresponding telescopic column. Two connecting rods are arranged horizontally on the left and right sides of the medicine storage tank, and the middle part of the outer surface of each connecting rod is connected with the outer end of the piston rod of the corresponding oil cylinder second. Fixedly connected, two spraying rods are located on the left and right sides of the storage tank, the two spraying rods are arranged longitudinally along the frame, and the two ends of each spraying rod are fixedly connected with the other ends of the corresponding two connecting rods. The utility model can increase the spraying range, and the spraying height can be adjusted, and the application range is wide.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农业喷药机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种喷药机。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural spraying machinery, in particular to a spraying machine.
背景技术 Background technique
农药喷洒是农业种植中必不可少的一个作业环节,人们一般采用人工喷药和机械喷药两种方式。采用人工喷药方式,劳动强度大,费时费力,操作者容易接触到药物,存在安全隐患。而采用现有的喷药机械喷药(如喷药车),多数是只能向一个方向碰洒农药,并且喷洒农药的范围和高度也是固定不变的,作业范围窄,作业效率较低。 Pesticide spraying is an indispensable operation link in agricultural planting. People generally use two methods: manual spraying and mechanical spraying. The artificial spraying method is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operator is easy to come into contact with the medicine, which has potential safety hazards. However, most of the existing spraying machinery spraying (such as spraying vehicles) can only touch and spray pesticides in one direction, and the range and height of spraying pesticides are also fixed, the operating range is narrow, and the operating efficiency is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供一种新型喷药机,它能多方向喷洒农药,且喷洒农药的范围和高度均可调,使用范围广,作业效率高。 In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a new type of pesticide spraying machine, which can spray pesticides in multiple directions, and the range and height of pesticide spraying can be adjusted, with wide application range and high working efficiency.
本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种新型喷药机,包括机架、储药罐、喷药桁架、喷药泵、喷药动力机、悬挂架、四个滑槽、四个伸缩柱、四个油缸二、四个油缸一、四个连接杆、两个喷药杆及多个喷头;所述悬挂架与机架前端中部固定连接,所述储药罐、喷药桁架、喷药泵及喷药动力机均固定在机架上,所述喷药动力机通过皮带与喷药泵传动连接,所述喷药桁架设置在机架的后端;所述喷药泵的出口与四通管的其中一个端口连通,所述四通管的另三个端口的其中一个端口通过输药管三与喷药桁架的喷药管连通,所述储药罐前侧壁的左右两侧以及后侧壁的左右两侧分别沿机架宽度方向固定有滑槽,所述四个伸缩柱与所述四个滑槽滑动连接,所述四个油缸一的其中两个油缸一的缸体与储药罐前侧壁固定连接,其余两个油缸一的缸体与储药罐后侧壁固定连接,每个油缸一的活塞杆外端与对应的伸缩柱一端固定连接,所述储药罐的左侧和右侧各竖直设置有两个油缸二,每个所述油缸二外侧面与对应的伸缩柱另一端固定连接,所述储药罐的左侧和右侧各水平设置有两个连接杆,每个所述连接杆外侧面中部与对应的油缸二的活塞杆外端固定连接,所述两个喷药杆位于储药罐左右两侧,两个喷药杆沿机架纵向设置,每个所述喷药杆的两端与相对应的两个连接杆另一端固定连接,两个喷药杆均设有内腔,两个喷药杆上均安装有多个与所述内腔连通的喷头,所述喷药泵设置在储药罐的后侧,喷药泵进口通过输药管一与储药罐连通,四通管余下的两个端口通过两根输药管二与两个喷药杆连通。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new spraying machine, including a frame, a medicine storage tank, a medicine spraying truss, a medicine spraying pump, a medicine spraying power machine, a suspension frame, four chutes, four telescopic columns, Four oil cylinders two, four oil cylinders one, four connecting rods, two spraying rods and a plurality of spray heads; the suspension frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the frame; and the spraying power machine are all fixed on the frame, the spraying power machine is connected with the spraying pump through a belt, and the spraying truss is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the outlet of the spraying pump is connected with the four-way pipe One of the ports communicates, and one of the other three ports of the four-way pipe communicates with the drug spraying pipe of the drug spraying truss through the drug delivery pipe three, and the left and right sides of the front side wall of the drug storage tank and the rear side wall The left and right sides of the frame are respectively fixed with chutes along the width direction of the frame, and the four telescopic columns are slidably connected with the four chutes, and the cylinder bodies of two of the four oil cylinders are connected to the medicine storage tank. The front side wall is fixedly connected, and the cylinder body of the other two oil cylinders is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the medicine storage tank. The outer end of the piston rod of each oil cylinder one is fixedly connected with the corresponding telescopic column end. Two oil cylinders are arranged vertically on the right side and the right side respectively, and the outer surface of each oil cylinder two is fixedly connected with the other end of the corresponding telescopic column, and two connecting rods are arranged horizontally on the left side and the right side of the medicine storage tank , the middle part of the outer surface of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer end of the piston rod of the corresponding oil cylinder two, the two spraying rods are located on the left and right sides of the storage tank, and the two spraying rods are arranged longitudinally along the frame, each The two ends of each of the spraying rods are fixedly connected to the other ends of the corresponding two connecting rods, the two spraying rods are provided with inner chambers, and a plurality of inner chambers are installed on the two spraying rods to communicate with the inner chambers. The spray nozzle, the spray pump is arranged on the rear side of the medicine storage tank, the entrance of the medicine spray pump communicates with the medicine storage tank through the medicine delivery pipe 1, and the remaining two ports of the four-way pipe pass through the two medicine delivery pipes 2 and 2 The spray rod is connected.
本实用新型的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.四个油缸一调节对应的伸缩柱沿滑槽向外滑动,从而带动四个油缸二、四个连接杆及两个喷药杆到达所需的位置,由此增加了喷药的射程,扩大了喷药的范围,通过调节四个油缸二活塞杆的伸出高度,来调节四个连接杆及两个喷药杆到达所需的高度,以此满足喷药高度的需要,同时也增加了喷药的射程,使本实用新型的使用范围更广、作业效率更高。 1. Adjust the corresponding telescopic columns of the four oil cylinders to slide outward along the chute, thereby driving the four oil cylinders two, four connecting rods and two spraying rods to the required positions, thereby increasing the spraying range. Expand the range of spraying, adjust the four connecting rods and two spraying rods to reach the required height by adjusting the protruding height of the two piston rods of the four oil cylinders, so as to meet the needs of the spraying height and increase the The shooting range of spraying medicine is improved, so that the application range of the utility model is wider and the operation efficiency is higher.
2.本实用新型可自由选择左右两侧及后侧的喷药方向,可根据具体情况灵活使用。 2. The utility model can freely choose the spraying direction on the left and right sides and the rear side, and can be used flexibly according to specific conditions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1:本实用新型主视图; Figure 1: the front view of the utility model;
图2:本实用新型侧视图; Figure 2: side view of the utility model;
其中:1-机架;2-储药罐;3-喷药桁架;4-喷药泵;5-喷药动力机;6-油缸二;7-悬挂架;8-伸缩柱;9-滑槽;10-油缸一;11-喷头;12-喷药杆;13-连接杆。 Among them: 1-frame; 2-medicine storage tank; 3-spraying truss; 4-spraying pump; 5-spraying power machine; 6-cylinder two; 7-suspension frame; ; 10-oil cylinder one; 11-spray head; 12-spray rod; 13-connecting rod.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1、图2所示,一种新型喷药机,包括机架1、储药罐2、喷药桁架3、喷药泵4、喷药动力机5、悬挂架7、四个滑槽9、四个伸缩柱8、四个油缸二6、四个油缸一10、四个连接杆13、两个喷药杆12及多个喷头11;所述悬挂架7与机架1前端中部固定连接,所述储药罐2、喷药桁架3、喷药泵4及喷药动力机5均固定在机架1上,所述喷药动力机5通过皮带与喷药泵4传动连接,所述喷药桁架3设置在机架1的后端;所述喷药泵4的出口与四通管的其中一个端口连通,所述四通管的另三个端口的其中一个端口通过输药管三与喷药桁架3的喷药管连通,所述储药罐2前侧壁的左右两侧以及后侧壁的左右两侧分别沿机架1宽度方向固定有滑槽9,所述四个伸缩柱8与所述四个滑槽9滑动连接,所述四个油缸一10的其中两个油缸一10的缸体与储药罐2前侧壁固定连接,其余两个油缸一10的缸体与储药罐2后侧壁固定连接,每个油缸一10的活塞杆外端与对应的伸缩柱8一端固定连接,所述储药罐2的左侧和右侧各竖直设置有两个油缸二6,每个所述油缸二6外侧面与对应的伸缩柱8另一端固定连接,所述储药罐2的左侧和右侧各水平设置有两个连接杆13,每个所述连接杆13外侧面中部与对应的油缸二6的活塞杆外端固定连接,所述两个喷药杆12位于储药罐2左右两侧,两个喷药杆12沿机架1纵向设置,每个所述喷药杆12的两端与相对应的两个连接杆13另一端固定连接,两个喷药杆12均设有内腔,两个喷药杆12上均安装有多个与所述内腔连通的喷头11,所述喷药泵4设置在储药罐2的后侧,喷药泵4进口通过输药管一与储药罐2连通,四通管余下的两个端口通过两根输药管二与两个喷药杆12连通。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a new spraying machine includes a frame 1, a storage tank 2, a spraying truss 3, a spraying pump 4, a spraying power machine 5, a suspension frame 7, and four chutes 9 , four telescopic columns 8, four oil cylinders two 6, four oil cylinders one 10, four connecting rods 13, two spraying rods 12 and a plurality of spray nozzles 11; the suspension frame 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the frame 1 , the medicine storage tank 2, the medicine spraying truss 3, the medicine spraying pump 4 and the medicine spraying power machine 5 are all fixed on the frame 1, the medicine spraying power machine 5 is connected with the medicine spraying pump 4 through a belt, and the medicine spraying The truss 3 is arranged on the rear end of the frame 1; the outlet of the spray pump 4 communicates with one of the ports of the four-way pipe, and one of the ports of the other three ports of the four-way pipe communicates with the sprayer through the drug delivery pipe three. The spraying pipes of the drug truss 3 are connected, the left and right sides of the front side wall of the drug storage tank 2 and the left and right sides of the rear side wall are respectively fixed with chute 9 along the width direction of the frame 1, and the four telescopic columns 8 Slidingly connected with the four chutes 9, the cylinder bodies of the two oil cylinders-10 of the four oil cylinders-10 are fixedly connected with the front side wall of the medicine storage tank 2, and the cylinder bodies of the remaining two oil cylinders-10 are connected with the storage tank 2. The rear side wall of the medicine tank 2 is fixedly connected, and the outer end of the piston rod of each oil cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding telescopic column 8. The left side and the right side of the medicine storage tank 2 are respectively vertically provided with two oil cylinders 2 6. The outer surface of each oil cylinder 2 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the corresponding telescopic column 8, and two connecting rods 13 are horizontally arranged on the left and right sides of the medicine storage tank 2, and each of the connecting rods The middle part of the outer surface of 13 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the piston rod of the corresponding oil cylinder 26. The two spraying rods 12 are located on the left and right sides of the medicine storage tank 2, and the two spraying rods 12 are arranged longitudinally along the frame 1, each The two ends of the spraying rod 12 are fixedly connected with the other ends of the corresponding two connecting rods 13, and the two spraying rods 12 are provided with inner cavities. The spray head 11 whose inner cavity is connected, the drug spray pump 4 is arranged on the rear side of the drug storage tank 2, the inlet of the drug spray pump 4 communicates with the drug storage tank 2 through the drug delivery tube 1, and the remaining two ports of the four-way pipe pass through the two ports. Root drug delivery pipe two communicates with two spray rods 12 .
所述喷药动力机5采用汽油机、柴油机或电动机中的一种。 The spraying power machine 5 adopts one of a gasoline engine, a diesel engine or an electric motor.
工作原理:喷药动力机5为喷药泵4提供动力,喷药泵4开始作业,从储药罐2中抽取药液,通过输药管二输送到喷药杆12的各个喷头11处,通过输药管三输送到喷药桁架3的喷药管内,并通过安装在喷药管上的喷头实施喷药作业。当需要喷洒到更远距离时,可通过四个油缸一10驱动伸缩柱8,使得伸缩柱8沿滑槽9向外滑动,使四个油缸二6、四个连接杆13及两个喷药杆12到达所需的位置;当需要对较高植物进行喷药作业时,可通过调节四个油缸二6的活塞杆伸出长度,以此调节四个连接杆13及两个喷药杆12的高度,满足喷药作业的要求。 Working principle: The spraying power machine 5 provides power for the spraying pump 4, and the spraying pump 4 starts to work, extracts the liquid medicine from the medicine storage tank 2, and transports it to each nozzle 11 of the spraying rod 12 through the medicine delivery pipe 2, and passes through The drug delivery pipe 3 is delivered to the drug spraying pipe of the drug spraying truss 3, and the spraying operation is carried out by the nozzle installed on the drug spraying pipe. When it needs to be sprayed to a longer distance, the telescopic column 8 can be driven by four oil cylinders one 10, so that the telescopic column 8 slides outwards along the chute 9, so that four oil cylinders two 6, four connecting rods 13 and two spraying The rod 12 reaches the required position; when it is necessary to carry out spraying operations on higher plants, the four connecting rods 13 and the two spraying rods 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the extension length of the piston rods of the four oil cylinders 26. The height meets the requirements of spraying operations.
根据喷药作业的需求,两个喷药杆12可以同时输入药液,也可以单侧输入药液。 According to the requirements of the spraying operation, the two spraying rods 12 can input the liquid medicine at the same time, and can also input the liquid medicine on one side.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109169605A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 刘昱佃 | A kind of movable type fruits and vegetables grug feeding device |
CN109757463A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 安徽科技学院 | A spraying device for agricultural management |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201620033173.8U patent/CN205284761U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109169605A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 刘昱佃 | A kind of movable type fruits and vegetables grug feeding device |
CN109757463A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 安徽科技学院 | A spraying device for agricultural management |
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