CN205282795U - A smart socket - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能插座,包括微处理器用于接收识别模块识别的用电器信息并将用电器信息发送至Wifi通信模块,并向交互模块发送互动命令,接收交互模块发送的用电计划信息并根据用电计划信息对用电器供电;计量模块用于记录对用电器供电的情况,输出并判断用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态;继电器模块用于在用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时切断对该用电器的电性连接;识别模块用于识别接入智能插座的用电器,获取所识别用电器的用电器信息发送至微处理器;交互模块用于接收微处理器的互动命令并与使用者交互,获取用电计划信息发送至微处理器;Wifi通信模块用于接收微处理器发送的用电器信息发送至智能用电优化控制器。
The utility model discloses an intelligent socket, which comprises a microprocessor for receiving electrical appliance information identified by an identification module and sending the electrical appliance information to a Wifi communication module, sending an interactive command to an interactive module, and receiving an electricity consumption plan sent by the interactive module Information and supply power to the electrical appliances according to the electricity plan information; the metering module is used to record the power supply to the electrical appliances, output and judge whether the electrical appliances are in an overload or abnormal working state; the relay module is used when the electrical appliances are in an overload or abnormal working state cut off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance; the identification module is used to identify the electrical appliance connected to the smart socket, obtain the electrical appliance information of the identified electrical appliance and send it to the microprocessor; the interactive module is used to receive the interactive command of the microprocessor And interact with the user to obtain the electricity plan information and send it to the microprocessor; the Wifi communication module is used to receive the electrical appliance information sent by the microprocessor and send it to the intelligent electricity optimization controller.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及智能电器领域,特别地,涉及一种智能插座。 The utility model relates to the field of intelligent electrical appliances, in particular to an intelligent socket.
背景技术 Background technique
随着家庭分布式能源的大量接入,以及电网需求响应在用电侧的推进,对家庭用电的要求越来越高,除了实现家庭自动化外,还要提高家庭用电的效率和新能源利用率、实现家庭用电响应等功能。插座是家庭电器连接电网的接口,传统的插座在应用中只有电力传输的作用,无法承担家庭智能用电系统的需求。 With the large-scale access of household distributed energy and the promotion of grid demand response on the power consumption side, the requirements for household electricity consumption are getting higher and higher. In addition to realizing home automation, it is also necessary to improve the efficiency of household electricity consumption and new energy. Utilization rate, realization of household electricity response and other functions. The socket is the interface for household electrical appliances to connect to the grid. Traditional sockets only have the function of power transmission in the application, and cannot meet the needs of the home intelligent power system.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种智能插座,能够控制智能家用电器、受分布式能源的动态影响、与电网智能互动,进而组成统一的家庭智能用电系统。 In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a smart socket, which can control smart household appliances, be dynamically affected by distributed energy sources, and intelligently interact with the power grid, thereby forming a unified home smart power consumption system.
基于上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案如下: Based on above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is as follows:
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种智能插座,连接至用电器与智能用电优化控制器,包括多个插座。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a smart socket is provided, which is connected to an electrical appliance and an intelligent power optimization controller, and includes a plurality of sockets.
根据本实用新型提供的智能插座还包括: The smart socket provided according to the utility model also includes:
微处理器,微处理器电性连接至电源模块、计量模块、继电器模块、识别模块与交互模块,微处理器用于接收识别模块识别的用电器信息并将用电器信息发送至Wifi通信模块,并向交互模块发送互动命令;接收交互模块发送的用电计划信息并根据用电计划信息对用电器供电; Microprocessor, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the power supply module, metering module, relay module, identification module and interaction module, the microprocessor is used to receive the electrical appliance information identified by the identification module and send the electrical appliance information to the Wifi communication module, and Send interactive commands to the interactive module; receive power plan information sent by the interactive module and supply power to electrical appliances according to the power plan information;
电源模块,电源模块电性连接至微处理器、计量模块、继电器模块、识别模块与交互模块,用于为上述模块供电; A power module, the power module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, the metering module, the relay module, the identification module and the interaction module, and is used to supply power to the above modules;
计量模块,计量模块电性连接至微处理器,计量模块用于记录微处理器根据用电计划信息对用电器供电的情况,输出对用电器当前供电的情况,并根据用电器供电的情况判断用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态; Metering module, the metering module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the metering module is used to record the situation that the microprocessor supplies power to the electrical appliances according to the electricity plan information, output the current power supply to the electrical appliances, and judge according to the power supply of the electrical appliances Whether the electrical appliances are overloaded or working abnormally;
继电器模块,继电器模块电性连接至微处理器,继电器模块用于在用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时切断对该用电器的电性连接; A relay module, the relay module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the relay module is used to cut off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance when the electrical appliance is overloaded or in an abnormal state;
识别模块,识别模块电性连接至微处理器,识别模块用于识别接入智能插座的用电器,获取所识别用电器的用电器信息,并将识别的用电器信息发送至微处理器; An identification module, the identification module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the identification module is used to identify the electrical appliances connected to the smart socket, obtain the electrical appliance information of the identified electrical appliances, and send the identified electrical appliance information to the microprocessor;
交互模块,交互模块电性连接至微处理器,交互模块用于接收微处理器的互动命令并与使用者交互,获取用电计划信息并将用电计划信息发送至微处理器; An interactive module, the interactive module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the interactive module is used to receive the interactive command of the microprocessor and interact with the user, obtain the electricity plan information and send the electricity plan information to the microprocessor;
Wifi通信模块,Wifi通信模块电性连接至微处理器,Wifi通信模块用于接收微处理器发送的用电器信息并将用电器信息发送至智能用电优化控制器。 Wifi communication module, the Wifi communication module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the Wifi communication module is used to receive the electrical appliance information sent by the microprocessor and send the electrical appliance information to the intelligent power optimization controller.
其中,每个用电器均具有一个射频识别标签,射频识别标签设置于用电器上;识别模块包括多个光敏元件与射频识别单元,多个光敏元件与射频识别单元电性连接,每个光敏元件设置于一个插座处,当用电器的插头插入插座时光敏元件触发射频识别单元扫描用电器的射频识别标签,识别用电器并获得用电器信息。 Wherein, each electrical appliance has a radio frequency identification tag, and the radio frequency identification tag is set on the electrical appliance; the identification module includes a plurality of photosensitive elements and a radio frequency identification unit, and the plurality of photosensitive elements are electrically connected with the radio frequency identification unit, and each photosensitive element Set at a socket, when the plug of the electrical appliance is inserted into the socket, the photosensitive element triggers the radio frequency identification unit to scan the radio frequency identification tag of the electrical appliance to identify the electrical appliance and obtain the information of the electrical appliance.
并且,射频识别标签设置于用电器上,为射频识别标签设置于用电器的插头上;光敏元件为光敏电阻,光敏电阻因光强改变使得阻抗改变并触发射频识别单元工作。 Moreover, the radio frequency identification tag is set on the electrical appliance, and the radio frequency identification tag is set on the plug of the electrical appliance; the photosensitive element is a photosensitive resistor, and the impedance of the photosensitive resistor changes due to light intensity changes and triggers the radio frequency identification unit to work.
其中,Wifi通信模块将用电器信息发送至智能用电优化控制器后,还用于接收智能用电优化控制器返回的用电器使用参考信息,并将用电器使用参考信息通过微处理器在交互模块输出,其中,用电器使用参考信息包括以下至少之一:用电器工作参数、是否立刻工作、推荐工作时间、推荐限制频率。 Among them, after the Wifi communication module sends the appliance information to the intelligent power optimization controller, it is also used to receive the appliance usage reference information returned by the intelligent electricity optimization controller, and interacts with the appliance usage reference information through the microprocessor. The module outputs, wherein, the electrical appliance use reference information includes at least one of the following: electrical appliance operating parameters, whether to work immediately, recommended working time, and recommended frequency limit.
并且,交互模块输出用电器使用参考信息后,还用于接收使用者的返回命令,交互模块将返回命令通过微处理器控制用电器的工作方式。 Moreover, after the interactive module outputs the reference information of the electrical appliance, it is also used to receive the user's return command, and the interactive module controls the working mode of the electrical appliance through the microprocessor to return the command.
并且,其特征在于,交互模块包括LED液晶屏与多个按键,交互模块输出用电器使用参考信息为,交互模块通过LED液晶屏输出用电器使用参考信息;交互模块接收使用者的返回命令,为交互模块通过按键接收使用者的返回命令。 And, it is characterized in that the interactive module includes an LED liquid crystal screen and a plurality of buttons, and the interactive module outputs the reference information of electrical appliances as, and the interactive module outputs the reference information of electrical appliances through the LED liquid crystal screen; The interactive module receives the user's return command through the key.
其中,计量模块输出对用电器当前供电的情况、判断用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态的同时,还将用电器供电的情况与用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态的判断结果通过微处理器与Wifi通信模块发送至智能用电优化控制器;其中,用电器供电的情况包括以下至少之一:电气接入状态、功率消耗。 Among them, the metering module outputs the current power supply status of the electrical appliances and judges whether the electrical appliances are in an overloaded or abnormal working state. The Wifi communication module sends to the intelligent power consumption optimization controller; wherein, the power supply situation of the electrical appliance includes at least one of the following: electrical access status, power consumption.
并且,继电器模块用于在用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时切断对该用电器的电性连接,为当计量模块判断用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时,或智能用电优化控制器判断用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时,计量模块或智能用电优化控制器通过微处理器控制继电器模块切断对该用电器的电性连接,同时计量模块或智能用电优化控制器还输出用电器的异常信息与用电器断电保护信息。 Moreover, the relay module is used to cut off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance when the electrical appliance is in an overloaded or abnormal working state. When the electrical appliance is overloaded or working abnormally, the metering module or the intelligent power optimization controller cuts off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance through the microprocessor control relay module, and at the same time the metering module or the intelligent power optimization controller also outputs the power consumption of the appliance. Abnormal information and electrical power failure protection information.
上述微处理器是以型号为MSP430G2553的单片机为中心的集成电路;计量模块是以型号为CS5463的计量芯片为中心的集成电路;电源模块将220交流电源转化为5V与3.3V的直流电源。 The above-mentioned microprocessor is an integrated circuit centered on a MSP430G2553 MCU; the metering module is an integrated circuit centered on a CS5463 metering chip; the power module converts 220 AC power into 5V and 3.3V DC power.
并且,继电器模块包括继电器控制电路与状态检测电路,其中,继电器控制电路包括继电器HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A,HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A的3、6端连接至J5端,4、5端同时连接至J6端与LINE端,1、2端通过D11连接,2端连接至VCC5V并通过R50=2K与D12连接至Q3的集电极,1端短路至Q3的集电极,Q3的发射极接地且通过R52=5.1K与基极短路,基极通过R51=5.1K连接至微处理器的control端;状态检测电路包括TLC555ID,TLC555ID的4、8端连接至VCC3V3,3、7端分别通过R22=10K、R23=3.3K连接至VCC3V3,6、7端连接至Q1的发射极,7端通过CT1=10uF同时连接至Q3的集电极与地,2端连接至Q1的基极并通过R49=47K连接至VCC3V3,2端还通过ISO5接地,同时,R48=150K一端通过二极管连接至J5端,一端接地。 Moreover, the relay module includes a relay control circuit and a state detection circuit, wherein the relay control circuit includes a relay HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A, and terminals 3 and 6 of HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A are connected to terminal J5, and terminals 4 and 5 are simultaneously Connect to J6 terminal and LINE terminal, 1 and 2 terminals are connected through D11, 2 terminals are connected to VCC5V and connected to the collector of Q3 through R50=2K and D12, 1 terminal is short-circuited to the collector of Q3, the emitter of Q3 is grounded and Short circuit with the base through R52=5.1K, the base is connected to the control end of the microprocessor through R51=5.1K; the state detection circuit includes TLC555ID, and the 4 and 8 ends of the TLC555ID are connected to VCC3V3, and the 3 and 7 ends are respectively passed through R22= 10K, R23=3.3K are connected to VCC3V3, terminals 6 and 7 are connected to the emitter of Q1, terminal 7 is connected to the collector and ground of Q3 through CT1=10uF, and terminal 2 is connected to the base of Q1 through R49=47K Connect to VCC3V3, 2 ends are also grounded through ISO5, at the same time, one end of R48=150K is connected to J5 end through a diode, and one end is grounded.
从上面所述可以看出,本实用新型提供的技术方案通过使用将所有智能电器都接入智能插座并由智能插座与智能用电优化控制器统一进行识别、多层次控制、保护与告警的技术方案,是家用电器管理更智能化,使全部电器参与到用电优化控制中,保证电器运行的更安全合理,也能够培养用户良好的用电习惯。 It can be seen from the above that the technical solution provided by the utility model uses the technology of connecting all smart electrical appliances to smart sockets and uniformly identifying, multi-level control, protection and alarming by smart sockets and smart power optimization controllers. The plan is to make the management of household appliances more intelligent, so that all appliances can participate in the optimal control of electricity consumption, so as to ensure that the operation of appliances is safer and more reasonable, and it can also cultivate users' good electricity consumption habits.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座的结构框图; Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中各模块的连接关系图; Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of modules in the smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座的外观图; Fig. 3 is an appearance diagram of a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座与多用电器的连接关系图; Fig. 4 is a connection diagram between a smart socket and a multi-purpose electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,电源模块220V转5V的电路图; Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a power module from 220V to 5V in a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,电源模块5V转3.3V的电路图; Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the power module 5V to 3.3V in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,计量模块前端采样电路的电路图; 7 is a circuit diagram of the front-end sampling circuit of the metering module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,计量模块计量芯片外围电路的电路图; 8 is a circuit diagram of the peripheral circuit of the metering module metering chip in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,继电器模块继电器控制电路的电路图; 9 is a circuit diagram of a relay module relay control circuit in a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10(a)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,继电器模块状态检测电路的电路图的一部分; Fig. 10(a) is a part of the circuit diagram of the state detection circuit of the relay module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10(b)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,继电器模块状态检测电路的电路图的一部分; Fig. 10(b) is a part of the circuit diagram of the state detection circuit of the relay module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11(a)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,识别模块的电路图的一部分; Fig. 11(a) is a part of the circuit diagram of the identification module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11(b)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,识别模块的电路图的一部分; Fig. 11(b) is a part of the circuit diagram of the identification module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图12(a)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,交互模块的电路图的一部分; Fig. 12(a) is a part of the circuit diagram of the interactive module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图12(b)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,交互模块的电路图的一部分; Fig. 12(b) is a part of the circuit diagram of the interactive module in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图13为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,Wifi通信模块的电路图; 13 is a circuit diagram of a Wifi communication module in a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14(a)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(a) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(b)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(b) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(c)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(c) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(d)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(d) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(e)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(e) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(f)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(f) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(g)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(g) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(h)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分; Figure 14(h) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14(i)为根据本实用新型实施例的智能插座中,微处理器与其外围电路的电路图的一部分。 Fig. 14(i) is a part of the circuit diagram of the microprocessor and its peripheral circuits in the smart socket according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进一步进行清楚、完整、详细地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be further clearly, completely and detailedly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种智能插座,连接至用电器与智能用电优化控制器,包括多个插座。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a smart socket is provided, which is connected to an electrical appliance and an intelligent power optimization controller, and includes a plurality of sockets.
如图1所示,根据本实用新型的实施例提供的智能插座还包括: As shown in Figure 1, the smart socket provided according to the embodiment of the present invention also includes:
微处理器,微处理器电性连接至电源模块、计量模块、继电器模块、识别模块与交互模块,微处理器用于接收识别模块识别的用电器信息并将用电器信息发送至Wifi通信模块,并向交互模块发送互动命令;接收交互模块发送的用电计划信息并根据用电计划信息对用电器供电; Microprocessor, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the power supply module, metering module, relay module, identification module and interaction module, the microprocessor is used to receive the electrical appliance information identified by the identification module and send the electrical appliance information to the Wifi communication module, and Send interactive commands to the interactive module; receive power plan information sent by the interactive module and supply power to electrical appliances according to the power plan information;
电源模块,电源模块电性连接至微处理器、计量模块、继电器模块、识别模块与交互模块,用于为上述模块供电; A power module, the power module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, the metering module, the relay module, the identification module and the interaction module, and is used to supply power to the above modules;
计量模块,计量模块电性连接至微处理器,计量模块用于记录微处理器根据用电计划信息对用电器供电的情况,输出对用电器当前供电的情况,并根据用电器供电的情况判断用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态; Metering module, the metering module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the metering module is used to record the situation that the microprocessor supplies power to the electrical appliances according to the electricity plan information, output the current power supply to the electrical appliances, and judge according to the power supply of the electrical appliances Whether the electrical appliances are overloaded or working abnormally;
继电器模块,继电器模块电性连接至微处理器,继电器模块用于在用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时切断对该用电器的电性连接; A relay module, the relay module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the relay module is used to cut off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance when the electrical appliance is overloaded or in an abnormal state;
识别模块,识别模块电性连接至微处理器,识别模块用于识别接入智能插座的用电器,获取所识别用电器的用电器信息,并将识别的用电器信息发送至微处理器; An identification module, the identification module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the identification module is used to identify the electrical appliances connected to the smart socket, obtain the electrical appliance information of the identified electrical appliances, and send the identified electrical appliance information to the microprocessor;
交互模块,交互模块电性连接至微处理器,交互模块用于接收微处理器的互动命令并与使用者交互,获取用电计划信息并将用电计划信息发送至微处理器; An interactive module, the interactive module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the interactive module is used to receive the interactive command of the microprocessor and interact with the user, obtain the electricity plan information and send the electricity plan information to the microprocessor;
Wifi通信模块,Wifi通信模块电性连接至微处理器,Wifi通信模块用于接收微处理器发送的用电器信息并将用电器信息发送至智能用电优化控制器。 Wifi communication module, the Wifi communication module is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the Wifi communication module is used to receive the electrical appliance information sent by the microprocessor and send the electrical appliance information to the intelligent power optimization controller.
其中,每个用电器均具有一个射频识别标签,射频识别标签设置于用电器上;识别模块包括多个光敏元件与射频识别单元,多个光敏元件与射频识别单元电性连接,每个光敏元件设置于一个插座处,当用电器的插头插入插座时光敏元件触发射频识别单元扫描用电器的射频识别标签,识别用电器并获得用电器信息。 Wherein, each electrical appliance has a radio frequency identification tag, and the radio frequency identification tag is set on the electrical appliance; the identification module includes a plurality of photosensitive elements and a radio frequency identification unit, and the plurality of photosensitive elements are electrically connected with the radio frequency identification unit, and each photosensitive element Set at a socket, when the plug of the electrical appliance is inserted into the socket, the photosensitive element triggers the radio frequency identification unit to scan the radio frequency identification tag of the electrical appliance to identify the electrical appliance and obtain the information of the electrical appliance.
具体地,如图3所示,射频识别标签设置于用电器上,为射频识别标签设置于用电器的插头上;光敏元件为光敏电阻,光敏电阻因光强改变使得阻抗改变并触发射频识别单元工作。 Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the radio frequency identification tag is arranged on the electric appliance, and the radio frequency identification tag is arranged on the plug of the electric appliance; Work.
其中,Wifi通信模块将用电器信息发送至智能用电优化控制器后,还用于接收智能用电优化控制器返回的用电器使用参考信息,并将用电器使用参考信息通过微处理器在交互模块输出,其中,用电器使用参考信息包括以下至少之一:用电器工作参数、是否立刻工作、推荐工作时间、推荐限制频率。图4中示出的家庭用电优化控制器即为智能用电优化控制器的一个实施例,多种不同智能用电器经过智能插座连接到智能用电优化控制器进行统一优化。 Among them, after the Wifi communication module sends the appliance information to the intelligent power optimization controller, it is also used to receive the appliance usage reference information returned by the intelligent electricity optimization controller, and interacts with the appliance usage reference information through the microprocessor. The module outputs, wherein, the electrical appliance use reference information includes at least one of the following: electrical appliance operating parameters, whether to work immediately, recommended working time, and recommended frequency limit. The household power consumption optimization controller shown in FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the intelligent power consumption optimization controller. A variety of different smart electrical appliances are connected to the smart power consumption optimization controller through smart sockets for unified optimization.
并且,交互模块输出用电器使用参考信息后,还用于接收使用者的返回命令,交互模块将返回命令通过微处理器控制用电器的工作方式。 Moreover, after the interactive module outputs the reference information of the electrical appliance, it is also used to receive the user's return command, and the interactive module controls the working mode of the electrical appliance through the microprocessor to return the command.
并且,其特征在于,交互模块包括LED液晶屏与多个按键,交互模块输出用电器使用参考信息为,交互模块通过LED液晶屏输出用电器使用参考信息;交互模块接收使用者的返回命令,为交互模块通过按键接收使用者的返回命令。 And, it is characterized in that the interactive module includes an LED liquid crystal screen and a plurality of buttons, and the interactive module outputs the reference information of electrical appliances as, and the interactive module outputs the reference information of electrical appliances through the LED liquid crystal screen; The interactive module receives the user's return command through the key.
其中,计量模块输出对用电器当前供电的情况、判断用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态的同时,还将用电器供电的情况与用电器是否处于过载或工作异常状态的判断结果通过微处理器与Wifi通信模块发送至智能用电优化控制器;其中,用电器供电的情况包括以下至少之一:电气接入状态、功率消耗。 Among them, the metering module outputs the current power supply status of the electrical appliances and judges whether the electrical appliances are in an overloaded or abnormal working state. The Wifi communication module sends to the intelligent power consumption optimization controller; wherein, the power supply situation of the electrical appliance includes at least one of the following: electrical access status, power consumption.
并且,继电器模块用于在用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时切断对该用电器的电性连接,为当计量模块判断用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时,或智能用电优化控制器判断用电器处于过载或工作异常状态时,计量模块或智能用电优化控制器通过微处理器控制继电器模块切断对该用电器的电性连接,同时计量模块或智能用电优化控制器还输出用电器的异常信息与用电器断电保护信息。 Moreover, the relay module is used to cut off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance when the electrical appliance is in an overloaded or abnormal working state. When the electrical appliance is overloaded or working abnormally, the metering module or the intelligent power optimization controller cuts off the electrical connection to the electrical appliance through the microprocessor control relay module, and at the same time the metering module or the intelligent power optimization controller also outputs the power consumption of the appliance. Abnormal information and electrical power failure protection information.
图2示出的是以上模块中的部分芯片以及模块之间的具体连接关系。上述微处理器是以型号为MSP430G2553的单片机为中心的集成电路;计量模块是以型号为CS5463的计量芯片为中心的集成电路;电源模块将220交流电源转化为5V与3.3V的直流电源。 Figure 2 shows some of the chips in the above modules and the specific connection relationship between the modules. The above-mentioned microprocessor is an integrated circuit centered on a MSP430G2553 MCU; the metering module is an integrated circuit centered on a CS5463 metering chip; the power module converts 220 AC power into 5V and 3.3V DC power.
图5至图14(i)依次示出了本发明中各模块的电路图。以继电器模块为例,如图9、10(a)与10(b)所示,继电器模块包括继电器控制电路与状态检测电路,其中,继电器控制电路包括继电器HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A,HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A的3、6端连接至J5端,4、5端同时连接至J6端与LINE端,1、2端通过D11连接,2端连接至VCC5V并通过R50=2K与D12连接至Q3的集电极,1端短路至Q3的集电极,Q3的发射极接地且通过R52=5.1K与基极短路,基极通过R51=5.1K连接至微处理器的control端;状态检测电路包括TLC555ID,TLC555ID的4、8端连接至VCC3V3,3、7端分别通过R22=10K、R23=3.3K连接至VCC3V3,6、7端连接至Q1的发射极,7端通过CT1=10uF同时连接至Q3的集电极与地,2端连接至Q1的基极并通过R49=47K连接至VCC3V3,2端还通过ISO5接地,同时,R48=150K一端通过二极管连接至J5端,一端接地。 5 to 14(i) sequentially show the circuit diagrams of the modules in the present invention. Taking the relay module as an example, as shown in Figure 9, 10(a) and 10(b), the relay module includes a relay control circuit and a state detection circuit, wherein the relay control circuit includes relays HF115-I/5VDC-1HS3A, HF115- Terminals 3 and 6 of I/5VDC-1HS3A are connected to terminal J5, terminals 4 and 5 are connected to terminal J6 and LINE at the same time, terminals 1 and 2 are connected through D11, terminal 2 is connected to VCC5V and connected to D12 through R50=2K The collector of Q3, terminal 1 is short-circuited to the collector of Q3, the emitter of Q3 is grounded and short-circuited to the base through R52=5.1K, and the base is connected to the control terminal of the microprocessor through R51=5.1K; the state detection circuit includes TLC555ID, terminals 4 and 8 of TLC555ID are connected to VCC3V3, terminals 3 and 7 are respectively connected to VCC3V3 through R22=10K, R23=3.3K, terminals 6 and 7 are connected to the emitter of Q1, and terminal 7 is connected to The collector of Q3 is connected to the ground, the 2 terminals are connected to the base of Q1 and connected to VCC3V3 through R49=47K, and the 2 terminals are also grounded through ISO5. At the same time, one end of R48=150K is connected to the J5 terminal through a diode, and one end is grounded.
综上所述,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,通过使用将所有智能电器都接入智能插座并由智能插座与智能用电优化控制器统一进行识别、多层次控制、保护与告警的技术方案,是家用电器管理更智能化,使全部电器参与到用电优化控制中,保证电器运行的更安全合理,也能够培养用户良好的用电习惯。 To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, by using the technology that connects all smart electrical appliances to the smart socket, and the smart socket and the smart power optimization controller uniformly perform identification, multi-level control, protection and alarm The plan is to make the management of household appliances more intelligent, so that all appliances can participate in the optimal control of electricity consumption, so as to ensure that the operation of appliances is safer and more reasonable, and it can also cultivate users' good electricity consumption habits.
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, equivalent Replacement, improvement, etc. should all be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
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CN106094631A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | intelligent switch control method and device |
CN106410529A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-15 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Intelligent socket control method and apparatus thereof |
CN106527642A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-03-22 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Power supply control method and device for extension socket, and extension socket |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106094631A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | intelligent switch control method and device |
CN106527642A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-03-22 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Power supply control method and device for extension socket, and extension socket |
US10852798B2 (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2020-12-01 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Power supply control method and apparatus for power strip, and storage medium |
CN106410529A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-15 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Intelligent socket control method and apparatus thereof |
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