CN205272401U - Broken conveying system of waste material - Google Patents
Broken conveying system of waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN205272401U CN205272401U CN201521009014.6U CN201521009014U CN205272401U CN 205272401 U CN205272401 U CN 205272401U CN 201521009014 U CN201521009014 U CN 201521009014U CN 205272401 U CN205272401 U CN 205272401U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了废料破碎输送系统,包括碎料仓、碎料装置、进料输送装置、碎料输送装置和离心分离装置,碎料装置与碎料仓连接,进料输送装置连接于碎料仓的进料端,碎料输送装置的进料端连接于碎料仓的出料端,碎料输送装置的出料端与离心分离装置的进料端连接。由此,废料由进料输送装置输送到碎料仓内,由碎料装置进行破碎,破碎后废旧材料经由碎料输送装置输送离心分离装置进行分离后得到大小适合的固体碎料,可作为原材料进行回收利用。且加入的固体碎料可均匀地混入原材中,使原材料的质地均匀,实现废料的回收利用并实现连续化生产。
The utility model discloses a crushing and conveying system for waste materials, which comprises a crushing material bin, a crushing material device, a feeding conveying device, a crushing material conveying device and a centrifugal separation device, the crushing material device is connected with the crushing material bin, and the feeding conveying device is connected with the crushed material The feed end of the bin, the feed end of the crushed material conveying device is connected to the discharge end of the crushed material bin, and the discharge end of the crushed material conveying device is connected to the feed end of the centrifugal separation device. Thus, the waste material is transported to the crushing bin by the feed conveying device, and crushed by the crushing device. After crushing, the waste material is conveyed by the crushing material conveying device to the centrifugal separation device for separation to obtain solid crushed materials of suitable size, which can be used as raw materials. for recycling. Moreover, the added solid scrap can be evenly mixed into the raw materials, so that the texture of the raw materials is uniform, and the recycling of waste materials and continuous production are realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料生产领域,特别涉及一种废料破碎输送系统。The utility model relates to the field of plastic production, in particular to a waste crushing and conveying system.
背景技术Background technique
在PVC薄膜的生产过程中,PVC原料经熔融、挤出及压延成型后,需要对挤出成型的PVC薄膜的边缘进行剪切而产生大量的边角废料,而剪切剩余的边缘废料需要进行回收,并作为原材料的一部分加入到新的原材料中进行重新利用。然而现有技术的原材料回收利用易使加入到生产线的原材料质地不均匀,且难以实现连续化的废料回收。In the production process of PVC film, after the PVC raw material is melted, extruded and calendered, it is necessary to cut the edge of the extruded PVC film to produce a large amount of corner waste, and the remaining edge waste needs to be cut Recycled and added to new raw materials as part of raw materials for reuse. However, the recycling of raw materials in the prior art tends to make the texture of the raw materials added to the production line uneven, and it is difficult to realize continuous waste recycling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种可实现废料的回收利用并实现连续化生产的废料破碎输送系统。The utility model provides a waste crushing and conveying system capable of realizing waste recycling and continuous production.
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了废料破碎输送系统,包括碎料仓、碎料装置、进料输送装置、碎料输送装置和离心分离装置,碎料装置与碎料仓连接,进料输送装置连接于碎料仓的进料端,碎料输送装置的进料端连接于碎料仓的出料端,碎料输送装置的出料端与离心分离装置的进料端连接。由此,废料由进料输送装置输送到碎料仓内,由碎料装置进行破碎,破碎后废旧材料经由碎料输送装置输送离心分离装置进行分离后得到大小适合的固体碎料,可作为原材料进行回收利用。且加入的固体碎料可均匀地混入原材中,使原材料的质地均匀,实现废料的回收利用并实现连续化生产。According to one aspect of the present invention, a waste crushing and conveying system is provided, including a crushing bin, a crushing device, a feeding conveying device, a crushing conveying device and a centrifugal separation device, the crushing device is connected with the crushing bin, and the feeding and conveying The device is connected to the feed end of the crushed material bin, the feed end of the crushed material conveying device is connected to the discharge end of the crushed material bin, and the discharge end of the crushed material conveying device is connected to the feed end of the centrifugal separation device. Thus, the waste material is transported to the crushing bin by the feeding conveying device, and crushed by the crushing device. After crushing, the waste material is conveyed by the crushing conveying device to the centrifugal separation device for separation to obtain solid crushed materials of suitable size, which can be used as raw materials. for recycling. Moreover, the added solid scrap can be evenly mixed into the raw materials, so that the texture of the raw materials is uniform, and the recycling of waste materials and continuous production are realized.
在一些实施方式中,碎料装置包括静刀组、动刀组、转动轮、轮轴和电机,静刀组固定于碎料仓内,动刀组套装于静刀组内,轮轴的一端与动刀组固定连接,轮轴的另一端与转动轮固定连接,电机与转动轮连接并可带动转动轮转动。In some embodiments, the crushing device includes a static knife set, a moving knife set, a rotating wheel, a wheel shaft and a motor, the static knife set is fixed in the crushing bin, the moving knife set is set in the static knife set, and one end of the wheel shaft is connected to the moving knife. The set is fixedly connected, the other end of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the running wheel, and the motor is connected with the running wheel and can drive the running wheel to rotate.
在一些实施方式中,静刀组设有静刀片,动刀组设有动刀片,所述静刀片和动刀片对应设置。由此,动刀片和静刀片可配合对废料进行切割。In some embodiments, the static knife set is provided with stationary blades, and the movable knife set is provided with movable blades, and the stationary blades and the movable blades are arranged correspondingly. Thus, the movable blade and the static blade can cooperate to cut the waste.
在一些实施方式中,废料破碎输送系统还包括筛网,筛网固定于碎料仓内并位于动刀组的下方。由此,筛网可将破碎的废料进行分离,小于筛网孔径的废料可穿过筛网被送出碎料仓,而大块的废料则继续保留在碎料仓内进行破碎。In some embodiments, the waste crushing and conveying system further includes a screen, which is fixed in the crushing bin and located below the moving knife set. Thus, the sieve can separate the crushed waste, and the waste smaller than the aperture of the sieve can pass through the sieve and be sent out of the crushing bin, while the bulky waste remains in the crushing bin for crushing.
在一些实施方式中,离心分离装置包括筒体、锥形筒体、进气管、出气管和磁轮箱,锥形筒体的上端与筒体的下端连接,进气管与筒体的侧壁上部连接,出气管与筒体的顶部连接,锥形筒体的下部设有出料口,磁轮箱固定安装于出料口。由此,离心分离装置可实现气固分离,磁轮箱则可去除废料中的金属杂质。In some embodiments, the centrifugal separation device includes a cylinder body, a conical cylinder body, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a magnetic wheel box, the upper end of the conical cylinder body is connected to the lower end of the cylinder body, and the air inlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the cylinder body. Connection, the air outlet pipe is connected to the top of the cylinder, the lower part of the tapered cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and the magnetic wheel box is fixedly installed on the discharge port. Thus, the centrifugal separation device can realize gas-solid separation, and the magnetic wheel box can remove metal impurities in the waste.
在一些实施方式中,离心分离装置还包括集尘器,集尘器与出气管连接。由此,集尘器可净化离心分离装置输出的废气。In some embodiments, the centrifugal separation device further includes a dust collector, and the dust collector is connected to the air outlet pipe. Thus, the dust collector can purify the exhaust gas output by the centrifugal separation device.
在一些实施方式中,进料输送装置包括主动轮、从动轮、送料马达和进料箱体,进料箱体与碎料仓的进料端固定连接,主动轮和从动轮均安装于进料箱体并相互配合,送料马达与主动轮连接并能带动主动轮转动。由此,通过主动轮的带动以及从动轮的配合使废料被连续地拉入到碎料仓内,可实现废料的连续供给。In some embodiments, the feeding conveying device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a feeding motor and a feeding box, the feeding box is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the broken material bin, and both the driving wheel and the driven wheel are installed on the feeding The box bodies cooperate with each other, and the feeding motor is connected with the driving wheel and can drive the driving wheel to rotate. Thus, through the driving of the driving wheel and the cooperation of the driven wheel, the waste material is continuously pulled into the crushing bin, and the continuous supply of waste material can be realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施方式的废料破碎输送系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste crushing and conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示废料破碎输送系统的去掉离心分离装置的右视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a right view structural diagram of the waste crushing conveying system shown in Fig. 1 without the centrifugal separation device;
图3为图2所示的废料破碎输送系统的静刀组和动刀组的配合结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the static knife set and the moving knife set of the waste material crushing and conveying system shown in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1~图3示意性地显示了根据本实用新型的一种实施方式的废料破碎输送系统。1 to 3 schematically show a waste material crushing and conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参照图1~图3,废料破碎输送系统包括碎料仓1、碎料装置2、进料输送装置3、碎料输送装置4和离心分离装置5。碎料装置2与碎料仓1连接,进料输送装置3连接于碎料仓1的进料端,碎料输送装置4的进料端连接于碎料仓1的出料端,碎料输送装置4的出料端与离心分离装置5的进料端连接。废旧材料由进料输送装置3输送到碎料仓1内,由碎料装置2进行破碎,破碎后废旧材料经由碎料输送装置4输送离心分离装置5进行分离后得到大小适合的固体碎料,可作为新的原材料进行生产加工系统。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the waste crushing and conveying system includes a crushing bin 1 , a crushing device 2 , a feed conveying device 3 , a crushing conveying device 4 and a centrifugal separation device 5 . The crushing device 2 is connected to the crushing bin 1, the feeding conveying device 3 is connected to the feeding end of the crushing bin 1, the feeding end of the crushing conveying device 4 is connected to the discharging end of the crushing bin 1, and the crushing conveying The discharge end of the device 4 is connected with the feed end of the centrifugal separation device 5 . The waste materials are conveyed into the crushing bin 1 by the feeding conveying device 3, and crushed by the crushing device 2. After crushing, the waste materials are conveyed by the crushing conveying device 4 to the centrifugal separation device 5 for separation to obtain solid crushed materials of suitable size. It can be used as a new raw material for production and processing system.
碎料装置2包括静刀组21、动刀组22、转动轮23、轮轴24和电机25。静刀组21固定安装于碎料仓1内,动刀组22套装于静刀组21内。轮轴24的一端与动刀组22固定连接,轮轴24的另一端套装于转动轮23的中心并与转动轮23固定连接,电机25与转动轮23通过皮带连接。电机25可带动转动轮23转动,转动轮23转动则通过轮轴24带动动刀组22转动。The crushing device 2 includes a static knife set 21 , a moving knife set 22 , a rotating wheel 23 , a wheel shaft 24 and a motor 25 . The static knife group 21 is fixedly installed in the crushing bin 1 , and the movable knife group 22 is set in the static knife group 21 . One end of wheel shaft 24 is fixedly connected with moving knife group 22, and the other end of wheel shaft 24 is sleeved in the center of running wheel 23 and is fixedly connected with running wheel 23, and motor 25 is connected with rotating wheel 23 by belt. The motor 25 can drive the rotating wheel 23 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 23 rotates to drive the movable knife group 22 to rotate through the wheel shaft 24 .
参照图3,静刀组21设有多块静刀片211,动刀组22设有多块动刀片221,静刀片211和动刀片221对应设置。多块动刀片221环绕动刀组22两侧,动刀组22转动时,动刀片221的刀锋掠过静刀片211的刀锋,对位于碎料仓1内的废料进行切割。Referring to FIG. 3 , the static knife group 21 is provided with a plurality of static blades 211 , the movable knife group 22 is provided with a plurality of movable blades 221 , and the static blades 211 and the movable blades 221 are arranged correspondingly. A plurality of moving blades 221 surround both sides of the moving knife set 22 . When the moving knife set 22 rotates, the blades of the moving blades 221 pass over the blades of the static blades 211 to cut the scraps in the crushing bin 1 .
碎料仓1的下部为上大下小的锥形,锥形的下端为碎料仓1的出料口11,出料口11与碎料输送装置4连接。碎料仓1内设置有筛网6,筛网6固定于碎料仓1内并环包于动刀组22的下方。筛网6的网孔为8MM,被切碎的废料掉落到筛网6上,小于8MM的废料穿过筛网6掉落到碎料仓1的出料口被碎料输送装置4输送到离心分离装置5。大于8MM的废料则保留在碎料仓1内继续破碎。The lower part of the crushed material bin 1 is conical with a large top and a small bottom. A screen 6 is arranged in the broken material bin 1 , and the screen 6 is fixed in the broken material bin 1 and wrapped around the lower part of the moving knife group 22 . The mesh of the screen 6 is 8MM, and the shredded waste falls on the screen 6, and the waste less than 8MM passes through the screen 6 and falls to the outlet of the crushed material bin 1 and is transported by the crushed material conveying device 4. Centrifugal separation device 5. The waste greater than 8MM is kept in the broken material bin 1 and continues to be crushed.
碎料输送装置4采用送风机以风力将废料碎片进行输送。The scrap conveying device 4 adopts a blower to convey the waste scraps by wind.
离心分离装置5包括筒体51、锥形筒体52、进气管53、出气管54、磁轮箱55和集尘器56。锥形筒体52上大下小,锥形筒体52的上端与筒体51的下端连接。进气管53与筒体51的侧壁上部连接,出气管54与筒体51的顶部连接并部分伸入到筒体51内,锥形筒体52的下部设有出料口521。磁轮箱55固定安装于出料口521。集尘器56与出气管54连接。The centrifugal separation device 5 includes a cylindrical body 51 , a conical cylindrical body 52 , an air inlet pipe 53 , an air outlet pipe 54 , a magnetic wheel case 55 and a dust collector 56 . The conical cylinder 52 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the upper end of the conical cylinder 52 is connected with the lower end of the cylinder 51 . The air inlet pipe 53 is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the cylinder body 51 , the air outlet pipe 54 is connected to the top of the cylinder body 51 and partly extends into the cylinder body 51 , and the lower part of the tapered cylinder body 52 is provided with a discharge port 521 . The magnetic wheel box 55 is fixedly installed on the discharge port 521 . The dust collector 56 is connected with the air outlet pipe 54 .
碎料输送装置4以风力将废料碎片从进气管53输送进入筒体51,进气方向为筒体51侧壁的切线方向,气体及废料碎片在筒体51旋转产生离心力,使废料碎片沿筒体51内侧壁下落到锥形筒体52并从锥形筒体52下部的出料口521落出,安装于出料口521的磁轮箱55可除去废料碎片中的金属杂质。而气体则从筒体51上部的出气管54被送出到集尘器56内,通过集尘器56除尘后可进行排放。The debris conveying device 4 transports the waste debris from the air inlet pipe 53 into the cylinder 51 by wind force. The inner wall of the body 51 falls to the conical cylinder 52 and falls out from the discharge port 521 at the bottom of the conical cylinder 52, and the magnetic wheel box 55 installed in the discharge port 521 can remove metal impurities in the waste fragments. The gas is then sent into the dust collector 56 from the gas outlet pipe 54 on the top of the cylinder body 51, and can be discharged after being dedusted by the dust collector 56.
进料输送装置3包括主动轮31、从动轮32、送料马达33和进料箱体34。进料箱体34与碎料仓1的进料端固定连接,主动轮31和从动轮32平行安装于进料箱体34并相互配合,主动轮31的边缘与从动轮3的边缘相接,主动轮31转动时可带动从动轮32相向转动。送料马达33与主动轮31通过皮带连接并能带动主动轮31转动。使用时,废料插入到主动轮31和从动轮32之间,通过主动轮31的带动以及从动轮32的配合使废料被连续地拉入到碎料仓1内。可实现废料的连续供给。The feeding conveying device 3 includes a driving wheel 31 , a driven wheel 32 , a feeding motor 33 and a feeding box 34 . The feeding box body 34 is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the crushed material bin 1, and the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32 are installed in parallel on the feeding box body 34 and cooperate with each other. The edge of the driving wheel 31 joins the edge of the driven wheel 3, When the driving wheel 31 rotates, the driven wheel 32 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions. The feeding motor 33 is connected with the driving wheel 31 by a belt and can drive the driving wheel 31 to rotate. During use, the waste material is inserted between the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32 , and the waste material is continuously pulled into the scrap bin 1 by the drive of the driving wheel 31 and the cooperation of the driven wheel 32 . Continuous supply of waste can be realized.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。What have been described above are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN201521009014.6U CN205272401U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Broken conveying system of waste material |
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| CN109999978A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-12 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | A kind of wood powder production line |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109999978A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-12 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | A kind of wood powder production line |
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