CN205252219U - Gravity detection type infusion siren - Google Patents
Gravity detection type infusion siren Download PDFInfo
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- CN205252219U CN205252219U CN201520992933.3U CN201520992933U CN205252219U CN 205252219 U CN205252219 U CN 205252219U CN 201520992933 U CN201520992933 U CN 201520992933U CN 205252219 U CN205252219 U CN 205252219U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
一种重力检测型输液警报器,包括壳体,壳体内竖直固定有弹簧,弹簧的底端连接有用于钩挂输液装置的挂钩,弹簧的下部设置有一个感应触块,壳体内的一侧侧壁上上下依次设置有多个能够分别与该感应触块相配合构成一个接近开关的定位传感器,壳体的外表面上还设置有与定位传感器电连接的扬声器和提示灯,输液装置下方连接的输液管上还设置有一个用于夹紧输液管使其断流的夹闭器,该夹闭器与位于壳体侧壁最上端的一个定位传感器电连接。本实用新型的输液警报器可重复使用,并可以实现对输液过程进行实时监控,在输液完成时能够实现自动夹闭停止输液的重力检测型输液警报器,来减轻医护的工作量,减少医疗事故的发生。
A gravity detection type infusion alarm, including a housing, a spring is vertically fixed inside the housing, a hook for hooking an infusion device is connected to the bottom of the spring, an induction contact block is arranged at the lower part of the spring, and one side of the housing is A plurality of positioning sensors that can cooperate with the sensing contact block to form a proximity switch are sequentially arranged on the side wall, and a speaker and a warning light that are electrically connected to the positioning sensors are also provided on the outer surface of the housing. The lower part of the infusion device is connected The infusion tube is also provided with a clamp for clamping the infusion tube to cut off the flow, and the clamp is electrically connected with a positioning sensor located at the uppermost end of the side wall of the casing. The infusion alarm of the utility model can be used repeatedly, and can realize real-time monitoring of the infusion process. When the infusion is completed, the gravity detection type infusion alarm that can automatically clamp and stop the infusion can be realized to reduce the workload of doctors and nurses and reduce medical accidents. happened.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理用具技术领域,具体的说是一种病人输液时用的重力检测型输液警报器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care appliances, in particular to a gravity detection type infusion alarm for patients during infusion.
背景技术 Background technique
输液是临床上对病人进行治疗的常规手段。目前,医院所使用的输液装置,大部分都是将输液瓶或者输液袋吊挂在输液架上,通过输液管对患者进行输液操作。其主要的缺点在于,在病人输液过程中,通常需要护士或患者家属人工观察药液是否输送完毕,然后及时通知护士进行换药、拔针等操作。当输液瓶内的液体输送完毕时,如果没人看护或者输液过程中患者睡着了,以及对于一些长期卧床的行动不便的患者不能及时发现药液已经输送完毕,或者有时候护士由于疲劳或者疏忽等原因没有及时拔掉输液针或者更换新的输液瓶,这就会导致输液管进气,很容易造成气体进入静脉或者血液回流等医疗事故的发生。这种情况不仅给患者带来很大的痛苦甚至威胁生命,也增加了护士的工作量。 Infusion is a routine means to treat patients clinically. At present, most of the infusion devices used in the hospital are to hang the infusion bottle or the infusion bag on the infusion stand, and perform the infusion operation to the patient through the infusion tube. Its main disadvantage is that during the infusion process of the patient, it is usually necessary for the nurse or the family members of the patient to manually observe whether the liquid medicine has been delivered, and then notify the nurse in time to perform operations such as changing the dressing and pulling out the needle. When the liquid in the infusion bottle is delivered, if no one is watching or the patient falls asleep during the infusion, and for some patients with long-term bedridden mobility, they cannot find that the liquid medicine has been delivered in time, or sometimes the nurse is tired or negligent. If the infusion needle is not pulled out in time or a new infusion bottle is replaced for other reasons, this will lead to air intake in the infusion tube, which will easily cause medical accidents such as gas entering the vein or blood backflow. This situation not only brings great pain and even life-threatening to patients, but also increases the workload of nurses.
目前,市场上也出现了一些带有报警功能的输液器,但大部分都是作为输液装置的一部分直接设置在输液装置上的,由于输液装置基本上是一次性使用的,不仅极大地增加了输液装置的制造成本,还造成了巨大的浪费。同时,现有的输液警报装置仅具有警报提示的功能,不能在危急时具有自动停止输液避免危险发生的功能。 At present, some infusion devices with alarm function have also appeared on the market, but most of them are directly arranged on the infusion device as a part of the infusion device. Because the infusion device is basically disposable, it not only greatly increases the The manufacturing cost of the infusion set also causes huge waste. Simultaneously, the existing infusion alarm device only has the function of alarm prompt, and cannot have the function of automatically stopping the infusion to avoid danger in case of emergency.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能够重复使用,并可以实现对输液过程进行实时监控,且成本低廉,在输液完成时能够实现自动夹闭停止输液的重力检测型输液警报器,来减轻医护的工作量,减少医疗事故的发生。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a gravity detection type infusion alarm that can be used repeatedly, and can realize real-time monitoring of the infusion process, and is low in cost, and can automatically clamp and stop the infusion when the infusion is completed. To reduce the workload of medical care and reduce the occurrence of medical accidents.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种重力检测型输液警报器,设有一个壳体,该壳体的内部竖直固定有一个弹簧,弹簧的底端连接有一个延伸出壳体外用于钩挂输液装置的挂钩,所述弹簧的下部设置有一个感应触块,壳体内的一侧侧壁上上下依次设置有多个能够分别与该感应触块相配合构成一个接近开关的定位传感器,所述的定位传感器均设置在感应触块随弹簧形变所移动的范围之内,且除去位于壳体侧壁最上端的一个定位传感器之外,其余的定位传感器与感应触块构成的接近开关为延时开关,所述壳体的外表面上还设置有与定位传感器电连接的扬声器和提示灯,所述输液装置下方连接的输液管上还设置有一个用于夹紧输液管使其断流的夹闭器,该夹闭器与位于壳体侧壁最上端的一个定位传感器电连接。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a gravity detection type infusion alarm, which is provided with a housing, a spring is vertically fixed inside the housing, and the bottom end of the spring is connected with an extension A hook for hooking the infusion device out of the casing, the lower part of the spring is provided with an induction contact block, and a plurality of upper and lower sidewalls in the housing are sequentially provided with the induction contact block respectively to form a close The positioning sensor of the switch, the positioning sensors are all set within the range that the sensing contact block moves with the deformation of the spring, and except for the positioning sensor located at the uppermost end of the side wall of the housing, the rest of the positioning sensors and the sensing contact block constitute The proximity switch is a time-delay switch, and the outer surface of the housing is also provided with a speaker and a prompt lamp electrically connected to the positioning sensor, and a device for clamping the infusion tube is also provided on the infusion tube connected under the infusion device. A clamp to cut off the flow, the clamp is electrically connected to a positioning sensor located at the uppermost end of the side wall of the casing.
所述的输液装置为输液瓶或输液袋。 The infusion device is an infusion bottle or an infusion bag.
所述的扬声器和提示灯均由设置在壳体内的电池供电。 Both the loudspeaker and the prompt light are powered by a battery arranged in the casing.
有益效果: Beneficial effect:
本实用新型的一种重力检测型输液警报器,具有结构简单,设计合理,使用方便等特点。警报装置可以在输液过程中对输液的进度进行实时的警报提醒,在输液完成时还能够对输液管进行自动夹闭停止输液,无需在输液过程中频繁地关注输液进程,从而减轻了医护的工作量,减少医疗事故的发生。装置整体自动化程度高、成本低廉、且可多次重复使用,为临床输液提供了极大的方便,具有较高的市场价值。 A gravity detection type infusion alarm of the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient use and the like. The alarm device can give a real-time alarm reminder to the progress of the infusion during the infusion process, and can also automatically clamp the infusion tube to stop the infusion when the infusion is completed, so that there is no need to pay attention to the infusion process frequently during the infusion process, thus reducing the work of medical staff amount and reduce the occurrence of medical accidents. The whole device has a high degree of automation, low cost, and can be reused many times, which provides great convenience for clinical infusion and has high market value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的外部结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的电路图; Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the present utility model;
附图标记:1、壳体,2、弹簧,3、输液装置,4、挂钩,5、感应触块,6、定位传感器,7、扬声器,8、提示灯,9、输液管,10、夹闭器。 Reference signs: 1. shell, 2. spring, 3. infusion device, 4. hook, 5. induction contact block, 6. positioning sensor, 7. loudspeaker, 8. prompt light, 9. infusion tube, 10. clamp Closer.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式: The specific embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
一种重力检测型输液警报器,设有一个壳体1,该壳体1的内部竖直固定有一个弹簧2,弹簧2的底端连接有一个延伸出壳体1外用于钩挂输液装置3的挂钩4,所述的输液装置3为输液瓶或输液袋,所述弹簧2的下部设置有一个感应触块5,壳体1内的一侧侧壁上上下依次设置有多个能够分别与该感应触块5相配合构成一个接近开关的定位传感器6,所述的定位传感器6均设置在感应触块5于输液装置3输液始终所走过的行程范围之内,且除去位于壳体1侧壁最上端的一个定位传感器6之外,其余的定位传感器6与感应触块5构成的接近开关为延时开关,所述壳体1的外表面上还设置有与定位传感器6电连接的扬声器7和提示灯8,该扬声器7和提示灯8均由设置在壳体1内的电池供电,所述输液装置3下方连接的输液管9上还设置有一个用于夹紧输液管9使其断流的夹闭器10,该夹闭器10与位于壳体1侧壁最上端的一个定位传感器6电连接。 A gravity detection type infusion alarm is provided with a housing 1, a spring 2 is vertically fixed inside the housing 1, and a spring 2 is connected to the bottom end of the spring 2 to extend out of the housing 1 for hooking an infusion device 3 the hook 4, the infusion device 3 is an infusion bottle or an infusion bag, the lower part of the spring 2 is provided with an induction contact block 5, and the side wall of the housing 1 is sequentially provided with a plurality of The sensing touch block 5 cooperates to form a positioning sensor 6 of a proximity switch, and the positioning sensors 6 are all arranged within the stroke range that the sensing touch block 5 travels during the infusion of the infusion device 3 all the time, and except for the positioning sensor located in the housing 1 Except for a positioning sensor 6 at the uppermost end of the side wall, the proximity switch formed by the rest of the positioning sensors 6 and the inductive contact block 5 is a time-delay switch. The outer surface of the housing 1 is also provided with a speaker electrically connected to the positioning sensor 6 7 and a reminder light 8, the speaker 7 and the reminder light 8 are powered by a battery arranged in the housing 1, and an infusion tube 9 connected below the infusion device 3 is also provided with a device for clamping the infusion tube 9 to make it The shut-off clamp 10 is electrically connected to a positioning sensor 6 located at the uppermost end of the side wall of the casing 1 .
本实用新型的一种重力检测型输液警报器在具体使用时,将输液装置,即将输液瓶或输液袋倒挂在弹簧末端的挂钩上,此时,壳体内的弹簧由于输液装置的重力作用被拉伸到最大长度,即弹簧下部的感应触块的水平位置低于位于壳体侧壁最下方的定位传感器的水平位置。此时,通过壳体上设置的开关打开输液警报器,在输液过程中,随着输液装置内液体的不断减少,壳体内的弹簧会不断向上收缩。壳体侧壁上一共设置有4个定位传感器,这4个定位传感器从下到上依次对应输液装置内的剩余液体量分别为250ml、100ml、20ml和5ml。当弹簧上的感应触块随着输液装置内液体的不断减少而不断上升至250ml、100ml和20ml对应的定位传感器时,对应的定位传感器与感应触块形成一个接近开关,控制电路接通,实现装置内扬声器和提示灯的声光警报,提醒医护人员或者患者对输液进度进行关注,同时,这3个定位传感器与感应触块形成的接近开关均为延时开关,即接近开关控制扬声器和提示灯进行一段时间的声光警报后会自动断开。当弹簧上的感应触块上升至5ml剩余液体所对应的定位传感器时,对应的定位传感器不仅会与感应触块形成一个接近开关,控制扬声器和提示灯进行长时间的声光警报,还会控制输液管上的夹闭器实现对输液管的夹闭,使其断流、停止对患者进行输液。 When the gravity detection type infusion alarm of the present utility model is used specifically, the infusion device, that is, the infusion bottle or the infusion bag is hung upside down on the hook at the end of the spring. At this time, the spring in the housing is pulled by the gravity of the infusion device. Extending to the maximum length, that is, the horizontal position of the sensing contact block at the lower part of the spring is lower than the horizontal position of the positioning sensor located at the bottom of the housing side wall. At this time, the infusion alarm is turned on through the switch provided on the housing. During the infusion process, as the liquid in the infusion device decreases continuously, the spring in the housing will continuously shrink upwards. A total of 4 positioning sensors are arranged on the side wall of the casing, and these 4 positioning sensors correspond to the remaining liquid volumes in the infusion device in turn of 250ml, 100ml, 20ml and 5ml from bottom to top. When the inductive contact block on the spring continuously rises to the corresponding positioning sensors of 250ml, 100ml and 20ml with the continuous decrease of the liquid in the infusion device, the corresponding positioning sensor and the inductive contact block form a proximity switch, and the control circuit is connected to realize The sound and light alarm of the loudspeaker and the prompt light in the device reminds the medical staff or patients to pay attention to the progress of the infusion. At the same time, the proximity switches formed by the three positioning sensors and the sensing touch block are time-delay switches, that is, the proximity switches control the speakers and prompts. The light will automatically disconnect after a period of sound and light alarm. When the sensing block on the spring rises to the positioning sensor corresponding to the 5ml remaining liquid, the corresponding positioning sensor will not only form a proximity switch with the sensing block, control the speaker and the indicator light for a long time sound and light alarm, but also control The clamp on the infusion tube realizes the clamping of the infusion tube to cut off the flow and stop the infusion to the patient.
本实用新型的一种重力检测型输液警报器,结构简单,设计巧妙,简单实用。不仅有效减少了病人和陪床者的负担,降低了医护人员的工作量,还有效减少了医疗事故的发生。 The utility model relates to a gravity detection type transfusion alarm, which has simple structure, ingenious design, and is simple and practical. It not only effectively reduces the burden on patients and bed companions, reduces the workload of medical staff, but also effectively reduces the occurrence of medical accidents.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106310451A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 洛阳市中心医院 | Infusion alarm |
CN106693103A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Multifunctional children infusion support |
CN108721727A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-02 | 常州市第二人民医院 | A kind of induction infusion support |
CN109200392A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 北京工商大学 | Liquid residue and the device being automatically turned off in a kind of automatic detection infusion bag |
CN109833204A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 马文娅 | A kind of induction bright light hangs water bottle |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201520992933.3U patent/CN205252219U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106310451A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 洛阳市中心医院 | Infusion alarm |
CN106310451B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-19 | 洛阳市中心医院 | an infusion alarm |
CN106693103A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Multifunctional children infusion support |
CN109833204A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 马文娅 | A kind of induction bright light hangs water bottle |
CN108721727A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-02 | 常州市第二人民医院 | A kind of induction infusion support |
CN109200392A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 北京工商大学 | Liquid residue and the device being automatically turned off in a kind of automatic detection infusion bag |
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Granted publication date: 20160525 Termination date: 20161204 |