CN205224394U - Biological straw board material of modular - Google Patents
Biological straw board material of modular Download PDFInfo
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- CN205224394U CN205224394U CN201521106050.4U CN201521106050U CN205224394U CN 205224394 U CN205224394 U CN 205224394U CN 201521106050 U CN201521106050 U CN 201521106050U CN 205224394 U CN205224394 U CN 205224394U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a biological straw board material of modular belongs to the building material field, can be used to various building wall and roof, its characterized in that, the biological straw of its heat preservation adoption, cement, cotton felt, especially reed stalk, biological straw and cement are integrative to be set up, forms the straw concrete, and cotton felt tacks under straw concrete both sides to meet with the adhesive linkage, in the straw concrete, the through -hole on perpendicular to surface is established after laying layer upon layer and accomplishing to biological straw in the straw layer that forms, the through -hole is used for after forming the straw concrete, makes the concrete pass to form the cylinder after solidifying, cylinder terminal surface and the contact of cotton felt. Panel has the intensity height, keeps warm, falls makes an uproar, can be under construction fast to reach advantages such as reducing environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, relates generally to a kind of modular sheet material being insulation layer with biological straw such as reeds, and described sheet material can be used for construction wall and roof etc., have insulation, noise reduction, intensity large, exempt from the advantages such as finishing.
Background technology
Our company (Shandong Yi Bang Energy Science Co., Ltd) is a high-tech company of being devoted to research and development and production high-tech New Building Materials, at present, company developed a series of can factorial praluction, modular rapid construction sheet material, these sheet materials can become construction wall or roof by direct-assembling, and, without the need to carrying out wall decorative after completion, gained building heat preservation, sound insulation, anti-seismic performance are very good.These sheet materials are in me corporate office building and the actual use of production department at present.
In these sheet materials developed, insulation layer adopts the material such as rock wool, cotton felt, and a kind of price of exploitation further of still needing is lower, source is wider and ensure the new material of heat-insulating property.
Find (" Science and Technology Daily " 2002-4-22 the 4th edition) according to the research of the scientist La Erfupude of Univ Bonn Germany, the reed of China is a kind of desirable constructional materials, not only heat insulation, soundproof effect good, can also be moistureproof; In addition, reed fast growth, every day can grow 5 centimeters, generally can grow to 3 to 4 meters, and 1 hectare of reed just can build an ecological house, and, reed planting is simple, only needs a small amount of fertilizer, without pesticide grown, from ecological view, often plant 1 hectare of Chinese reed and can sponge about 30 tons of carbon dioxide (being equivalent to the discharge value that 1 heavy truck travels 150,000 kilometers); At present, reed cement brick is mainly made in the application of reed in constructional materials, but although this brick finds no fault with as roof Material, the stability as bearing wall is also bad.
In addition, except reed, the annual production of China's other biological stalk is also very huge, these years, utilizes channel accordingly owing to lacking, and a large amount of stalk, by on-site incineration, causes serious air pollution.
Therefore, if a kind of materials and process that effectively reed and other biological stalk can be used for building can be developed, huge Social benefit and economic benefit will be brought.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modular bio straw board, the insulation layer of described sheet material adopts the biological straw such as reed, maize straw, wheat-straw, sorghum stalk, cotton stalk, have good heat insulating, noise reduction, intensity large, exempt from the advantages such as finishing, antidetonation.
Described modular bio straw board, comprise: the first surface layer, insulation layer, second surface layer, adhesive linkage, first edge strip and the second edge strip, described first and second surface layers are positioned at insulation layer both sides, insulation layer is combined by adhesive linkage and first and second surface layer, first and second edge strips are installed on sheet material respectively and are different from four sides of the first and second surface layers, for fixing surface layer and insulation layer, and sealing two surface layers are combined the rear surface formed with insulation layer, first and second edge strips are respectively and can carry out assembling the public affairs coordinated, parent structure, and, public security frontier bureau bar end vertical connection between two, female edge strip end vertical connection between two, article two, the other end of the first edge strip is connected with the other end of two the second edge strips is vertical respectively, it is characterized in that, described insulation layer adopts biological straw, cement, cotton felt, and wherein, biological straw and cement are wholely set, and form straw concrete, cotton felt invests straw concrete both sides, and connects with adhesive linkage, in described straw concrete, after stalk has been laid layer by layer, establish the through hole perpendicular to surface in the stalk layer formed, described through hole is used for after formation straw concrete, and concrete is passed, and forms cylinder after solidification, cylinder end face contacts with cotton felt.
Wherein, insulation layer can adopt rock wool or polypropylene to replace cotton felt.
Biological straw is reed stalk or cornstalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk or rice stalk; Be preferably reed stalk.
Modular bio straw board of the present invention can for various body of wall and roof in construction work, and other are energy-conservation, insulation, noise reduction engineering.
During use, be combined with female edge strip of other one block of sheet material by the public security frontier bureau bar of one block of sheet material, form the building structure such as body of wall or roof.
Beneficial effect:
Modular bio straw board described in the utility model, because insulation layer directly adopts reed stalk or cornstalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk, and these biological straw form straw concrete together with cement, make biological straw play the effect of reinforcing rib, be conducive to the intensity improving sheet material; And after forming straw concrete, can prevent biological straw from rotting and burning, the hollow-core construction of biological straw and/or wooden construction can play the effect of insulation, noise reduction; Concrete can improve the bond strength of straw concrete and cotton felt through the cylinder formed after stalk layer; Meanwhile, owing to adopting biological straw, provide the utilization ways of a biological straw, can environment pollution be reduced, reduce the cost of sheet material.
In addition, sheet material, by the cooperation of the first and second edge strips, can complete the construction on construction wall or roof fast, and after building demolition, the recyclable recycling of sheet material, is conducive to reducing building waste and saving building costs;
By arranging different surface layers, after body of wall or roof complete construction, without the need to carrying out independent decoration construction, greatly improve rate of progress of the construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. modular bio straw board top view.
Fig. 2. modular bio straw board lateral view.
Fig. 3. modular bio straw board elevation.
In figure,
1 is matrix edge strip (the first edge strip), and 1-1 is matrix side-strip structure layer rib, and 1-2 is recess, and 1-3 is matrix edge strip fixed edge
2 is convex edge strip (the second edge strip), and 2-1 is convex side-strip structure layer rib, and 2-2 is protuberance, and 2-3 is convex edge strip fixed edge, and 2-4 is protuberance cavity volume
3 is deck, and 3-1 is deck edge groove
4 is insulation layer, and 5 is adhesive linkage, and 6 is surface layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of modular bio straw board, it comprises surface layer 6, adhesive linkage 5, deck 3, insulation layer 4 and there is some strength and flexible edge strip, described surface layer 6 is decorative layer, deck 3 is the hard plate materials such as cement board and edge has forge piece of step type structure, convex edge strip comprises deck rib 2-1, protuberance 2-2, edge strip fixed edge 2-3 and protuberance cavity volume 2-4, matrix edge strip comprises deck rib 1-1, recess 1-2 and edge strip fixed edge 1-3, surface layer 6, deck 3, insulation layer 4 is by the first edge strip 1, second edge strip 2 and adhesive linkage 5 are combined into one, the forge piece of step type structure of deck 3 edge coordinates with deck rib 1-1 and 2-1 of edge strip, wherein, sheet material comprises two matrix edge strips and two convex edge strips, and an end vertical of two matrix edge strips connects, article two, an end vertical of convex edge strip connects, and the other end of two convex edge strips is connected with the other end of two matrix edge strips is vertical respectively, surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 or 2-1, and surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing.
Insulation layer 4 adopts reed stalk, cement, cotton felt, and reed stalk and cement are wholely set, and form reed concrete, cotton felt invests reed concrete both sides, and connects with adhesive linkage; In reed concrete, after reed stalk has been laid layer by layer, establish the through hole perpendicular to surface in the reed stalk layer formed, described through hole is used for after formation reed concrete, and concrete is passed, and forms cylinder after solidification, cylinder end face contacts with cotton felt.
Optionally, insulation layer can adopt rock wool or polypropylene to replace cotton felt.
Embodiment 2
A kind of modular bio straw board, it comprises surface layer 6, adhesive linkage 5, insulation layer 4 and there is some strength and flexible edge strip, described surface layer 6 is decorative layer, surface layer 6 is the hard plate materials such as cement board and edge has forge piece of step type structure, convex edge strip comprises deck rib 2-1, protuberance 2-2, edge strip fixed edge 2-3 and protuberance cavity volume 2-4, matrix edge strip comprises deck rib 1-1, recess 1-2 and edge strip fixed edge 1-3, surface layer 6, insulation layer 4 is by the first edge strip 1, second edge strip 2 and adhesive linkage 5 are combined into one, the forge piece of step type structure of deck 3 edge coordinates with deck rib 1-1 and 2-1 of edge strip, wherein, sheet material comprises two matrix edge strips and two convex edge strips, and an end vertical of two matrix edge strips connects, article two, an end vertical of convex edge strip connects, and the other end of two convex edge strips is connected with the other end of two matrix edge strips is vertical respectively, surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 or 2-1, and surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing.
Insulation layer 4 adopts cornstalk, cement, cotton felt, and cornstalk and cement are wholely set, and form cornstalk concrete, cotton felt invests cornstalk concrete both sides, and connects with adhesive linkage; In cornstalk concrete, after cornstalk has been laid layer by layer, establish the through hole perpendicular to surface in the cornstalk layer formed, described through hole is used for after formation cornstalk concrete, and concrete is passed, and forms cylinder after solidification, cylinder end face contacts with cotton felt.
Embodiment 3
A kind of modular bio straw board, its insulation layer 4 adopts wheat-straw, cement, cotton felt, and wheat-straw and cement are wholely set, and form wheat-straw concrete, cotton felt invests wheat-straw concrete both sides, and connects with adhesive linkage; In wheat-straw concrete, after wheat-straw has been laid layer by layer, establish the through hole perpendicular to surface in the wheat-straw layer formed, described through hole is used for after formation wheat-straw concrete, and concrete is passed, and forms cylinder after solidification, cylinder end face contacts with cotton felt.
Embodiment 4
A manufacture method for modular bio straw board, comprises successively:
1. be laid to reed layer by direction after being arranged by reed stalk, and dig through hole perpendicular to reed layer;
2. grout injection in reed layer, forms reed concrete, and cement paste, through through hole, after solidifying, forms cylinder on reed layer surface;
3. brush in conjunction with glue on the first surface layer;
4. in conjunction with glue being laid cotton felt;
5. on cotton carpet veneer, lay reed concrete;
6. on reed concrete, lay cotton felt;
7. gluing on cotton felt;
8. lay the second surface layer;
9. sheet material be different from surface layer four faces on edge strip is installed, wherein, public security frontier bureau bar end vertical connection between two, female edge strip end vertical connection between two, formed sheet material.
Modular bio straw board of the present invention can for various body of wall and roof in construction work, and other are energy-conservation, insulation, noise reduction engineering.
During use, be combined with female edge strip of other one block of sheet material by the public security frontier bureau bar of one block of sheet material, form the building structure such as body of wall or roof.
Beneficial effect:
Modular bio straw board of the present invention, because insulation layer directly adopts reed stalk or cornstalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk, and these biological straw form straw concrete together with cement, make biological straw play the effect of reinforcing rib, be conducive to the intensity improving sheet material; And after forming straw concrete, can prevent biological straw from rotting and burning, the hollow-core construction of biological straw and/or wooden construction can play the effect of insulation, noise reduction; Concrete can improve the bond strength of straw concrete and cotton felt through the cylinder formed after stalk layer; Meanwhile, owing to adopting biological straw, provide the utilization ways of a biological straw, can environment pollution be reduced.
In addition, sheet material, by the cooperation of the first and second edge strips, can complete the construction on construction wall or roof fast, and after building demolition, the recyclable recycling of sheet material, is conducive to reducing building waste and saving building costs;
By arranging different surface layers, after body of wall or roof complete construction, without the need to carrying out independent decoration construction, greatly improve rate of progress of the construction.
The present invention does not limit the thickness of sheet material, because its thickness can adjust according to microclimate and customer requirement, to meet certain insulation, sound isolation requirement; Adopt the building that this composite board completes, under the performance indications such as identical insulation, noise reduction, it effectively can utilize area large, and the comparatively general building adopting various fragment of brick to construct about can have more 20%.
The above detailed description of the invention only understands the present invention for convenience, and be not intended to limit the present invention, all done without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention any amendment, replacement, improvement etc., all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a modular bio straw board, comprise: the first surface layer, insulation layer, second surface layer, adhesive linkage, first edge strip and the second edge strip, described first and second surface layers are positioned at insulation layer both sides, insulation layer is combined by adhesive linkage and first and second surface layer, first and second edge strips are installed on sheet material respectively and are different from four sides of the first and second surface layers, for fixing surface layer and insulation layer, and sealing two surface layers are combined the rear surface formed with insulation layer, first and second edge strips are respectively and can carry out assembling the public affairs coordinated, parent structure, and, public security frontier bureau bar end vertical connection between two, female edge strip end vertical connection between two, article two, the other end of the first edge strip is connected with the other end of two the second edge strips is vertical respectively, it is characterized in that, described insulation layer adopts biological straw, cement, cotton felt, and wherein, biological straw and cement are wholely set, and form straw concrete, cotton felt invests straw concrete both sides, and connects with adhesive linkage, in described straw concrete, after stalk has been laid layer by layer, establish the through hole perpendicular to surface in the stalk layer formed, described through hole is used for after formation straw concrete, and concrete is passed, and forms cylinder after solidification, cylinder end face contacts with cotton felt.
2. a kind of modular bio straw board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, insulation layer adopts rock wool or polypropylene to replace cotton felt.
3. a kind of modular bio straw board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, biological straw is reed stalk or cornstalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk or rice stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521106050.4U CN205224394U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Biological straw board material of modular |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521106050.4U CN205224394U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Biological straw board material of modular |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205224394U true CN205224394U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521106050.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205224394U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Biological straw board material of modular |
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| CN (1) | CN205224394U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917466A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 山东益邦能源科技有限公司 | A kind of modular bio straw board and its manufacture method and purposes |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201521106050.4U patent/CN205224394U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917466A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 山东益邦能源科技有限公司 | A kind of modular bio straw board and its manufacture method and purposes |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20181228 |