CN205222872U - 全自动净水装置 - Google Patents
全自动净水装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205222872U CN205222872U CN201520966904.XU CN201520966904U CN205222872U CN 205222872 U CN205222872 U CN 205222872U CN 201520966904 U CN201520966904 U CN 201520966904U CN 205222872 U CN205222872 U CN 205222872U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- casing
- housing
- toper
- thick bamboo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
全自动净水装置，包括壳体，壳体顶端中心设置有反冲洗总管，壳体顶端设置有溢流槽，壳体近顶端设置有轻质填料层、壳体中心设置有反应筒总成，所述反应筒总成包括内层从上往下逐渐缩小的锥形筒、套设于锥形筒上的顶端密封的反应筒，反应筒底端设置有支撑，固定于壳体底端，所述壳体底端设置为泥斗，泥斗两侧设置有集泥箱，集泥箱与泥斗连通，所述锥形筒末端连接有喉管，喉管连接锥形回流筒，泥斗底端设置有水平进水管，进水管末端设置为竖直向上的弯管，弯管末端设置有喷嘴，喷嘴正对锥形回流筒并伸入锥形回流筒，水平进水管近端口处设置有助冲管，助冲管上设置有球阀。在进水速度快的前提下仍然能保证较高的絮凝效果。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型涉及污水处理领域，尤其涉及净水装置。
背景技术
[0002]污水处理通常需要经过絮凝、过滤、沉淀等工序，最终将符合标准的水向外排放。其中絮凝和过滤两道工序中，通常在絮凝池内加入絮凝剂，使水或液体中悬浮微粒集聚变大，或形成絮团，从而加快粒子的聚沉，达到固-液分离的目的。但是由于进水管向絮凝池内注水时，由于进水速度快，导致污水与絮凝剂反应时间短，絮凝效果差;若降低进水速度，则导致整个污水处理效率低。
发明内容
[0003]本实用新型针对现有技术的不足，提供了一种结构简单，在进水速度快的前提下仍然能保证较高的絮凝效果，大大提高了污水净化效率的全自动净水装置。
[0004]为实现本实用新型目的，提供了以下技术方案:全自动净水装置，其特征在于包括壳体，壳体顶端中心设置有反冲洗总管，壳体顶端设置有溢流槽，壳体近顶端设置有轻质填料层、壳体中心设置有反应筒总成，所述反应筒总成包括内层从上往下逐渐缩小的锥形筒、套设于锥形筒上的顶端密封的反应筒，反应筒底端设置有支撑，固定于壳体底端，所述壳体底端设置为泥斗，泥斗两侧设置有集泥箱，集泥箱与泥斗连通，所述锥形筒末端连接有喉管，喉管连接锥形回流筒，泥斗底端设置有水平进水管，进水管末端设置为竖直向上的弯管，弯管末端设置有喷嘴，喷嘴正对锥形回流筒并伸入锥形回流筒，水平进水管近端口处设置有助冲管，助冲管上设置有球阀。
[0005]作为优选，反应筒外周边设置有两层斜管填料层。
[0006]作为优选，反冲洗总管连接下方的布水器，布水器侧壁围绕圆心设置有若干根反洗支管，反洗支管上均布有喷嘴。
[0007]作为优选，壳体顶端设置有布水装置，布水装置包括网格状布水板、设置于布水板上的排水帽。
[0008]本实用新型有益效果:本装置包括布水、反应、沉淀、过滤、集水、集泥、自动反洗七个主要单元，内装PVC斜管填料及精制滤料，设备主壳体为碳钢制作，内外部采用环氧涂料进行防腐处理，使用寿命长，适用范围广，性能卓越，广泛用于大、中、小型水厂、洗煤水处理站的建设和改造。
[0009] (I)净水装置本身从混凝反应、絮凝沉淀、集水、配水、过滤、体内反洗、排泥等一系列运行程序，达到了基本全自动运行的效果，值班人员只要定时作水质监测外，无需对净水装置操作管理。
[0010] (2)高浓度絮凝层，能使原洗煤水中的杂质颗粒在其间得到充分的碰撞接触，吸附的机率增大，因而能适应各种原洗煤水的水温和浊度，杂质颗粒去除率高。
[0011 ] (3)迅捷的泥渣浓缩室及可调式自动排泥系统，能保证多余的泥渣及时排除，从而保证稳定的悬浮颗粒去除率。
[0012] (4)高效的絮凝剂沉淀效果，使沉淀出水水质始终保持良好的状态。
附图说明
[0013]图1为本实用新型的主视图。
[0014]图2为图1的反冲洗管结构示意图。
[0015]图3为图1的布水装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0016]实施例1:全自动净水装置，包括壳体I，壳体I顶端中心设置有反冲洗总管2，壳体I顶端设置有溢流槽3，壳体I近顶端设置有轻质填料层4、壳体I中心设置有反应筒总成5，所述反应筒总成5包括内层从上往下逐渐缩小的锥形筒5.1、套设于锥形筒5.1上的顶端密封的反应筒5.2，反应筒5.2底端设置有支撑6，固定于壳体I底端，所述壳体I底端设置为泥斗
1.1，泥斗1.1两侧设置有集泥箱7，集泥箱7与泥斗1.1连通，所述锥形筒5.1末端连接有喉管8，喉管8连接锥形回流筒9，泥斗1.1底端设置有水平进水管10，进水管10末端设置为竖直向上的弯管10.1，弯管10.1末端设置有喷嘴11，喷嘴11正对锥形回流筒9并伸入锥形回流筒9，水平进水管10近端口处设置有助冲管12，助冲管12上设置有球阀13。反应筒5.2外周边设置有两层斜管填料层14。反冲洗总管2连接下方的布水器15，布水器15侧壁围绕圆心设置有6根反洗支管2.1，反洗支管2.1上均布有喷嘴2.2。壳体I顶端设置有布水装置16，布水装置16包括网格状布水板16.1、设置于布水板16.1上的排水帽16.2。
[0017] 工作原理:
[0018]地表水(江河水、水库水)、井下水通过管式静态混合器进入全自动净水装置。同事投加高分子絮凝剂PAC、高分子助凝剂PAM、通过静态混合器自身结构的剪切、搅拌作用，使其混合均匀，然后进入净水装置内。
[0019]源水首先进入全自动净水装置底部的配水区，进行均匀布水，水流速度降低，并缓慢进入高浓度絮凝区，进行彻底的混凝反应，在斜管导流区的导流作用下，污水沿斜管方向往上流动，进入沉降区内，沉积下来的污泥在重力作用下，沿斜管倾斜方向往下滑落，同时滑落的矾花在导流斜管的水流作用下，被推倒净水装置的泥斗内，而通过斜管澄清后的水则由净水装置上部进入过滤室内，并由下而上通过滤料层、滤头汇集至装置顶部的清水区流入清水池。
[0020]设备排泥及反洗排污:全自动净水装置里沉淀下来的泥渣，经排泥系统定时自动排除，排出的泥浆以及过滤层反冲洗水接至下水道至调节池。
[0021 ] ( I)排泥:当净水装置运行一定时间后，电动阀通过控制柜所给信号进行自动排泥一次。
[0022] (2)反冲洗排污:污水经过滤层过滤一定时间后，滤料层的阻力逐渐增大，当阻力达到一定值时即开始形成自动反洗，反洗污水排至排污沟内，并由排污沟引至河流下游。
Claims (4)
1.全自动净水装置，其特征在于包括壳体，壳体顶端中心设置有反冲洗总管，壳体顶端设置有溢流槽，壳体近顶端设置有轻质填料层、壳体中心设置有反应筒总成，所述反应筒总成包括内层从上往下逐渐缩小的锥形筒、套设于锥形筒上的顶端密封的反应筒，反应筒底端设置有支撑，固定于壳体底端，所述壳体底端设置为泥斗，泥斗两侧设置有集泥箱，集泥箱与泥斗连通，所述锥形筒末端连接有喉管，喉管连接锥形回流筒，泥斗底端设置有水平进水管，进水管末端设置为竖直向上的弯管，弯管末端设置有喷嘴，喷嘴正对锥形回流筒并伸入锥形回流筒，水平进水管近端口处设置有助冲管，助冲管上设置有球阀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的全自动净水装置，其特征在于反应筒外周边设置有两层斜管填料层。
3.根据权利要求1所述的全自动净水装置，其特征在于反冲洗总管连接下方的布水器，布水器侧壁围绕圆心设置有若干根反洗支管，反洗支管上均布有喷嘴。
4.根据权利要求1所述的全自动净水装置，其特征在于壳体顶端设置有布水装置，布水装置包括网格状布水板、设置于布水板上的排水帽。
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| CN105540912A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏海祥环保工程有限公司 | 全自动净水装置 |
| CN106007065A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏中超环保股份有限公司 | 一种高效煤水净化器 |
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| CN105540912A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏海祥环保工程有限公司 | 全自动净水装置 |
| CN106007065A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏中超环保股份有限公司 | 一种高效煤水净化器 |
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