CN205213117U - Intelligence lamps and lanterns control system based on flow of people - Google Patents
Intelligence lamps and lanterns control system based on flow of people Download PDFInfo
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- CN205213117U CN205213117U CN201520992474.9U CN201520992474U CN205213117U CN 205213117 U CN205213117 U CN 205213117U CN 201520992474 U CN201520992474 U CN 201520992474U CN 205213117 U CN205213117 U CN 205213117U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，其包括上位端和多个分别对应于各个灯具设置的终端，各个终端分别包括人体热释红外传感器、MCU控制单元和灯具控制单元，人体热释红外传感器与MCU控制单元双向连接，灯具控制单元连接于MCU控制单元的输出端；MCU控制单元采用具有无线传输功能的单片机，上位端设有集中控制器，各个终端的MCU控制单元与集中控制器之间分别通过无线的方式进行通信连接。本实用新型基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，可根据实时的人流分布状况及时对各个灯具的工作状态进行相适应的调整，较为节省电能，实用性也较好。
The utility model discloses an intelligent lamp control system based on human flow, which includes an upper terminal and a plurality of terminals respectively corresponding to each lamp, and each terminal respectively includes a human body pyrolysis infrared sensor, an MCU control unit and a lamp control unit, The pyro-infrared sensor of the human body is bidirectionally connected to the MCU control unit, and the lamp control unit is connected to the output end of the MCU control unit; the MCU control unit adopts a single-chip microcomputer with wireless transmission function, and the upper end is equipped with a centralized controller, and the MCU control unit of each terminal is connected to the The centralized controllers are respectively connected by wireless communication. The intelligent lamp control system based on the flow of people of the utility model can adjust the working state of each lamp in time according to the real-time distribution of the flow of people, thereby saving electric energy and having better practicability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及智能灯具控制系统，具体是一种基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统。 The utility model relates to an intelligent lamp control system, in particular to an intelligent lamp control system based on the flow of people.
背景技术 Background technique
景观灯通常耗电量都比较大，为了节省电能，景区或者公园的景观灯一般根据预设的时间段采用集中控制的方式统一进行开灯或关灯。但若因天气异常（比如刮台风）或者其他的原因导致公园或者景区里没有人，而此时灯还是开着的，就会浪费大量的电能。或者是在本应熄灯的时候，公园或者景区还是有很多人的话，这时候根据时间来进行关灯就挺不合理的。现有的灯具控制系统，无法根据实时的人流分布状况及时对灯具的工作状态进行调整，不仅较为浪费电能，而且实用性较差。 Landscape lights usually consume a lot of power. In order to save power, the landscape lights in scenic spots or parks generally turn on or off the lights in a centralized manner according to the preset time period. However, if there is no one in the park or scenic spot due to abnormal weather (such as a typhoon) or other reasons, and the lights are still on at this time, a lot of electricity will be wasted. Or if there are still many people in the park or scenic spot when the lights should be turned off, it is unreasonable to turn off the lights according to the time. The existing lighting control system cannot timely adjust the working status of the lighting according to the real-time distribution of people, which not only wastes electric energy, but also has poor practicability.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，其可根据实时的人流分布状况及时对灯具的工作状态进行相适应的调整，较为节省电能，实用性也较好。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent lighting control system based on the flow of people, which can adjust the working state of the lighting in time according to the real-time distribution of people, which saves electric energy and has good practicability.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用如下技术方案： In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，包括上位端和多个分别对应于各个灯具设置的终端，各个终端分别包括人体热释红外传感器、MCU控制单元和灯具控制单元，人体热释红外传感器与MCU控制单元双向连接，灯具控制单元连接于MCU控制单元的输出端；MCU控制单元采用具有无线传输功能的单片机，上位端设有集中控制器，各个终端的MCU控制单元与集中控制器之间分别通过无线的方式进行通信连接。 The intelligent lighting control system based on the flow of people includes the upper end and multiple terminals corresponding to the settings of each lighting. The units are bidirectionally connected, and the lamp control unit is connected to the output end of the MCU control unit; the MCU control unit adopts a single-chip microcomputer with wireless transmission function, and the upper end is equipped with a centralized controller. way of communication connection.
所述MCU控制单元采用zigbee模块的CC2530单片机。 The MCU control unit adopts the CC2530 single-chip microcomputer of the zigbee module.
采用上述方案后，本实用新型基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，通过各个终端的人体热释红外传感器检测景区或公园里的人流分布状况，把检测数据传至相应的MCU控制单元，MCU控制单元把人体热释红外传感器检测到的数据以无线的方式上传到集中控制器，集中控制器综合分析各个终端的人体热释红外传感器检测到的数据后发出相应的指令给各相应的MCU控制单元，由各相应的MCU控制单元发出控制指令给相应的灯具控制单元，由相应的灯具控制单元对相应的灯具的工作状态进行调整，如，检测到没有人，就可关掉全部灯具或关掉一些大功率的灯具；再如，检测到人员只集中在某一区域，则相应的只保留此区域的灯具，关掉其他区域的灯具，或将其他区域的灯具调暗。本实用新型基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，可根据实时的人流分布状况及时对各个灯具的工作状态进行相适应的调整，较为节省电能，实用性也较好。 After adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the intelligent lighting control system based on the flow of people of the present invention detects the distribution of people flow in scenic spots or parks through the human body pyrolysis infrared sensors of each terminal, and transmits the detection data to the corresponding MCU control unit, and the MCU control unit Upload the data detected by the PIR sensor of the human body to the centralized controller in a wireless manner, and the centralized controller comprehensively analyzes the data detected by the PIR sensor of each terminal and sends corresponding instructions to the corresponding MCU control units. Each corresponding MCU control unit sends a control command to the corresponding lamp control unit, and the corresponding lamp control unit adjusts the working status of the corresponding lamp. For example, if no one is detected, all lamps or some lamps can be turned off. High-power lamps; another example, if it is detected that people are only concentrated in a certain area, then only the lamps in this area will be reserved accordingly, and the lamps in other areas will be turned off, or the lamps in other areas will be dimmed. The intelligent lamp control system based on the flow of people in the utility model can adjust the working state of each lamp in time according to the real-time distribution of the flow of people, thereby saving electric energy and having better practicability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的电路原理框图； Fig. 1 is the circuit principle block diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中MCU控制单元的电路原理图。 Fig. 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of the MCU control unit in the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本实用新型基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，包括上位端和多个分别对应于各个灯具设置的终端，如图1-2所示，各个终端分别包括人体热释红外传感器1、MCU控制单元2和灯具控制单元3，人体热释红外传感器1与MCU控制单元2双向连接，灯具控制单元3连接于MCU控制单元2的输出端；MCU控制单元3采用具有无线传输功能的单片机，上位端设有集中控制器4，各个终端的MCU控制单元3与集中控制器4之间分别通过无线的方式进行通信连接。 The intelligent lighting control system based on the flow of people in the utility model includes an upper terminal and a plurality of terminals respectively corresponding to each lighting fixture, as shown in Fig. 1-2, each terminal respectively includes a human body pyrolysis infrared sensor 1 and an MCU control unit 2 And the lamp control unit 3, the human pyroelectric infrared sensor 1 is bidirectionally connected with the MCU control unit 2, the lamp control unit 3 is connected to the output end of the MCU control unit 2; the MCU control unit 3 adopts a single chip microcomputer with wireless transmission function, and the upper end is provided The centralized controller 4, the MCU control unit 3 of each terminal and the centralized controller 4 are respectively connected by wireless communication.
本实用新型中，MCU控制单元2采用zigbee模块的CC2530单片机。CC2530单片机具有无线传输功能，并且zigbee的功耗比较低，节点多，因为景区或公园内灯具之间的距离不会相距太远，这就避免zigbee传输距离短的缺点。CC2530单片机内部有4个定时器，还有一个睡眠定时器，可以定时的进行唤醒。供电电压是2.6v-3v之间，支持802.15.4、Zigbee2007、ZigbeePro和ZigbeeRF4CD等标准。模块采用CC2530F256芯片,配合5dbi天线,收发数据户外可视距离达200米。 In the utility model, the MCU control unit 2 adopts the CC2530 single-chip microcomputer of the zigbee module. The CC2530 single-chip microcomputer has wireless transmission function, and the power consumption of zigbee is relatively low, and there are many nodes, because the distance between the lamps in scenic spots or parks will not be too far apart, which avoids the shortcoming of zigbee transmission distance. There are 4 timers inside the CC2530 MCU, and there is also a sleep timer, which can wake up regularly. The power supply voltage is between 2.6v-3v, and supports standards such as 802.15.4, Zigbee2007, ZigbeePro and ZigbeeRF4CD. The module adopts CC2530F256 chip, cooperates with 5dbi antenna, and the outdoor visible distance of sending and receiving data is up to 200 meters.
本实用新型中，灯具控制单元3可采用常见的控制单元，如采用交流接触器等。 In the utility model, the lamp control unit 3 can adopt a common control unit, such as an AC contactor.
工作时，集中控制器4根据预设的时间段对各个终端的MCU控制单元2发出控制指令，由各MCU控制单元2发出控制指令给相应的灯具控制单元3，由相应的灯具控制单元3定时开启或关闭各个相应的灯具。 When working, the centralized controller 4 sends control instructions to the MCU control unit 2 of each terminal according to the preset time period, and each MCU control unit 2 sends a control instruction to the corresponding lamp control unit 3, and the corresponding lamp control unit 3 timing Turn on or off each corresponding light fixture.
各个终端的MCU控制单元2每隔预定的时间（如半小时）发出控制指令给相应的人体热释红外传感器1，通过各个人体热释红外传感器1检测景区或公园里的人流分布状况，再把检测数据传至相应的MCU控制单元2，各个MCU控制单元2把相应的人体热释红外传感器1检测到的数据以无线的方式上传给集中控制器4，集中控制器4分析判断此数据后发出相应的指令给相应的MCU控制单元2，由此相应的MCU控制单元2发出控制指令给相应的灯具控制单元3，由相应的灯具控制单元3对相应的灯具的工作状态进行调整，如，检测到没有人，就可关掉全部灯具或关掉一些大功率的灯具；再如，检测到人员只集中在某一区域，则相应的只保留此区域的灯具，关掉其他区域的灯具，或将其他区域的灯具调暗；又如，虽然是预定的关灯时间，但此时景区或公园里还有人或人还比较多，则灯具控制单元3不动作，仍使灯具保持工作状态，每隔预定的时间检测一次人流分布状况，若人流分布状况没有产生变化，则灯具还是保持工作状态，若人流分布状况没有产生变化，则根据上述各种情况对灯具的工作状态进行相应的调整。 The MCU control unit 2 of each terminal sends a control command to the corresponding human body pyrolytic infrared sensor 1 every predetermined time (such as half an hour), and detects the flow of people in the scenic spot or park through each human body pyrolytic infrared sensor 1. The detection data is transmitted to the corresponding MCU control unit 2, and each MCU control unit 2 uploads the data detected by the corresponding human body pyroelectric infrared sensor 1 to the centralized controller 4 in a wireless manner, and the centralized controller 4 analyzes and judges the data and sends out The corresponding instruction is sent to the corresponding MCU control unit 2, and the corresponding MCU control unit 2 sends a control instruction to the corresponding lamp control unit 3, and the corresponding lamp control unit 3 adjusts the working state of the corresponding lamp, such as detecting If there is no one, you can turn off all the lamps or turn off some high-power lamps; for example, if it is detected that people are only concentrated in a certain area, then only keep the lamps in this area and turn off the lamps in other areas, or Dim the lamps in other areas; and for another example, although it is the scheduled time to turn off the lights, but there are still people or people in the scenic area or park at this time, the lamp control unit 3 does not operate, and the lamps are still kept in working condition. Detect the distribution of the flow of people every predetermined time, if there is no change in the distribution of the flow of people, the lamps will still work, if there is no change in the distribution of the flow of people, then adjust the working state of the lamps according to the above situations.
本实用新型中，由于每个终端都对应设置有人体热释红外传感器，每个终端都可设置有单独的编号，集中控制器可根据不同的编号分辨不同的终端上传来的数据。作为一种可行的判断方式，通过对景区或公园的主要位置的灯具上传的数据进行分析便可判断人流的信息。 In the utility model, since each terminal is correspondingly equipped with a human body pyrolysis infrared sensor, each terminal can be provided with a separate serial number, and the centralized controller can distinguish the data uploaded by different terminals according to the different serial numbers. As a feasible judgment method, the information of the flow of people can be judged by analyzing the data uploaded by the lamps and lanterns in the main positions of the scenic spot or park.
本实用新型基于人流量的智能灯具控制系统，可根据实时的人流分布状况及时对灯具的工作状态进行相适应的调整，较为节省电能，实用性也较好。 The intelligent lamp control system based on the flow of people in the utility model can adjust the working state of the lamp in time according to the real-time distribution of the flow of people, which saves electric energy and has better practicability.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376128A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽瀚景观规划设计院有限公司 | Intelligent illumination control system for landscape architecture |
| CN109195269A (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-01-11 | 河南汇纳科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent lighting energy-saving control system based on LoRa network |
| CN111867207A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 国网北京市电力公司 | A kind of park intelligent lighting delay automatic adjustment method and device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201520992474.9U patent/CN205213117U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376128A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽瀚景观规划设计院有限公司 | Intelligent illumination control system for landscape architecture |
| CN109195269A (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-01-11 | 河南汇纳科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent lighting energy-saving control system based on LoRa network |
| CN111867207A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 国网北京市电力公司 | A kind of park intelligent lighting delay automatic adjustment method and device |
| CN111867207B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-09-27 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Park intelligent illumination time delay automatic adjustment method and device |
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