CN205211280U - Human anatomy model structure - Google Patents
Human anatomy model structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205211280U CN205211280U CN201520943099.9U CN201520943099U CN205211280U CN 205211280 U CN205211280 U CN 205211280U CN 201520943099 U CN201520943099 U CN 201520943099U CN 205211280 U CN205211280 U CN 205211280U
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- bone
- universal joint
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- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003049 pelvic bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003010 carpal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000000610 foot bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000236 metacarpal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000121189 Lonchura Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000784 arm bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000001694 thigh bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to medical science instruments used for education field, concretely relates to human anatomy model structure. Its characterized in that carpal bone passes through the universal joint and connects the ulna, and the ulna passes through the universal joint and connects the upper arm bone, and the upper arm bone passes through the universal joint and connects the shoulder blade, and the hipbone passes through the universal joint and connects the thighbone, and the thighbone passes through the universal joint and connects the shin bone, and the shin bone passes through the universal joint and connects the foot bone, the carpal bone, indicate between bone, the metacarpal bone through screwed connection that the radius passes through screwed connection and in the ulna left side, concatenates through the screw between the cervical vertebra bone, the rib concatenates in the pelvic bone left and right sides through the screw, concatenates through the screw between the pelvic bone, and through screwed connection between pelvic bone and the hipbone, the fibula passes through screwed connection in the shin bone left side, the bracing piece of hipbone lower part is fixed on rotary platform. The utility model discloses can realize free rotation and dismantlement, easy operation is fit for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical teaching instrument field, is specifically related to a kind of mannikin structure.
Background technology
Anatomy is one of basic subject of medical science, wants to investigate thoroughly the cause of disease and effectively treatment, and first should be appreciated that, be familiar with the structure of human body, anatomy is exactly understand the subject of organization of human body.
Mannikin, in simple terms, refers to and makes model of dissecting directly perceived to human internal organs, show the internal structure of each human organ lifelike image.Often in teaching in the past Autopsied method is adopted to carry out practical teaching, but autopsy has corpse shortcomings such as source is few, expensive, peculiar smell is large.Current medical science human skeleton model adopts planar technique, skeleton is printed on above paper, hangs up with the form of wall chart, not very desirable in medical teaching, do not have one effect intuitively, student is in actual mechanical process simultaneously, needs again to learn skeleton.
The application documents of the patent No. 201220079255.8 disclose a kind of skill human musculoskeletal's anatomical model, manikin body is fixedly connected on base, head, trunk, upper limbs, lower limb are all symmetrical, and the left side of head is skull structure, and the right side of head is muscle and blood vessel structure; The right side of trunk is muscle and blood vessel structure, and the left side of trunk is skeletal structure; Upper limbs comprises symmetrically arranged left arm and right arm, and left arm is myoarchitecture, and right arm is skeletal structure; Described lower limb are symmetrically arranged left leg and right leg, and described left leg is myoarchitecture, and right leg is blood vessel and skeletal structure.File disclosed technical scheme, although can reach the object of deviser, such model, in use due to can not freely activity between each bone, so be unfavorable for that user well grasps the activity situation between each bone.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one respectively can rotate freely between composition bone, dismantle, structure is simple, observe mannikin structure easily, solve in prior art and be fixedly connected with between each bone of this class model, the problem of model underaction, observation inconvenience.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mannikin structure, by carpal bone 1, phalanges 3, metacarpal bone 4, ulna 5, radius 6, humerus 7, shoulder blade 8, neck bone 9, rib 10, pelvic bone 11, hipbone 12, femur 13, shin bone 14, fibula 15, foot bone 16, it is characterized in that: carpal bone 1 connects ulna 5 by universal joint 2, ulna 5 connects humerus 7 by universal joint 2, humerus 7 connects shoulder blade 8 by universal joint 2, hipbone 12 connects femur 13 by universal joint 2, femur 13 connects shin bone 14 by universal joint 2, and shin bone 14 connects foot bone 16 by universal joint 2; Connected by stud 21 between described carpal bone 1, phalanges 3, metacarpal bone 4, radius 6 is connected on the left of ulna 5 by stud 21, be connected in series by stud 21 between neck bone 9, rib 10 is serially connected in pelvic bone 11 left and right sides by stud 21, be connected in series by stud 21 between pelvic bone 11, be connected by stud 21 between pelvic bone 11 with hipbone 12, fibula 15 is connected on the left of shin bone 14 by stud 21; The support bar 20 of described hipbone 12 bottom is fixed on rotation platform.
Described universal joint 2 is rzeppa joint.
Described stud 21 is studs, and between connected body, threaded engagement is installed.
Described foot bone 16 is made up of shank, metatarsal, phalanx, and is connected by stud 21 between shank, metatarsal, phalanx.
Described rotation platform is made up of universal stage 17, ball 18, base 19, and described ball 18 is arranged in the track on universal stage 17 lower surface and base 19 upper surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model makes according to standardized human body's skeletal structure, and bone performance is true, universal joint is adopted to be connected with screw between each bone, can realize rotating freely and dismantling, simple to operate, be applicable to promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 I place structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 II place structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Shown in figure: carpal bone 1, phalanges 3, universal joint 2, metacarpal bone 4, ulna 5, radius 6, humerus 7, shoulder blade 8, neck bone 9, rib 10, pelvic bone 11, hipbone 12, femur 13, shin bone 14, fibula 15, foot bone 16, universal stage 17, ball 18, base 19, support bar 20, stud 21.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure of the present utility model and beneficial effect thereof are further illustrated:
Embodiment: as Figure 1-3.
A kind of mannikin structure, by carpal bone 1, phalanges 3, metacarpal bone 4, ulna 5, radius 6, humerus 7, shoulder blade 8, neck bone 9, rib 10, pelvic bone 11, hipbone 12, femur 13, shin bone 14, fibula 15, foot bone 16, it is characterized in that: carpal bone 1 connects ulna 5 by universal joint 2, ulna 5 connects humerus 7 by universal joint 2, humerus 7 connects shoulder blade 8 by universal joint 2, hipbone 12 connects femur 13 by universal joint 2, femur 13 connects shin bone 14 by universal joint 2, and shin bone 14 connects foot bone 16 by universal joint 2; Connected by stud 21 between described carpal bone 1, phalanges 3, metacarpal bone 4, radius 6 is connected on the left of ulna 5 by stud 21, be connected in series by stud 21 between neck bone 9, rib 10 is serially connected in pelvic bone 11 left and right sides by stud 21, be connected in series by stud 21 between pelvic bone 11, be connected by stud 21 between pelvic bone 11 with hipbone 12, fibula 15 is connected on the left of shin bone 14 by stud 21; The support bar 20 of described hipbone 12 bottom is fixed on rotation platform.
Described universal joint 2 is rzeppa joint.
Described stud 21 is studs, and between connected body, threaded engagement is installed.
Described foot bone 16 is made up of shank, metatarsal, phalanx, and is connected by stud 21 between shank, metatarsal, phalanx.
Described rotation platform is made up of universal stage 17, ball 18, base 19, and described ball 18 is arranged in the track on universal stage 17 lower surface and base 19 upper surface.
The utility model implements like this: when in use, carpal bone 1 connects ulna 5 by universal joint 2, ulna 5 connects humerus 7 by universal joint 2, humerus 7 connects shoulder blade 8 by universal joint 2, hipbone 12 connects femur 13 by universal joint 2, femur 13 connects shin bone 14 by universal joint 2, and shin bone 14 connects foot bone 16 by universal joint 2; Connected by stud 21 between carpal bone 1, phalanges 3, metacarpal bone 4, radius 6 is connected on the left of ulna 5 by stud 21, be connected in series by stud 21 between neck bone 9, rib 10 is serially connected between pelvic bone 11 left and right sides pelvic bone 11 by stud 21 and is connected in series by stud 21, be connected by stud 21 between pelvic bone 11 with hipbone 12, fibula 15 is connected on the left of shin bone 14 by stud 21, the above-mentioned skeleton entirety coupled together is fixed on rotation platform by the support bar 20 of hipbone 12 bottom.User, when observing human skeleton model, can rotate freely the bone connected with universal joint 2 as required, make bone turn to optional position, convenient observation; Or stud 21 can be turned as required, make it connect bone and depart from, facilitate observer to understand in depth, by rotating the comprehensive observation mannikin without dead angle of rotation platform.The bone connected with universal joint 2 involved by the utility model is all the connection between human body main portions bone; With the bone that stud 21 connects, it is the connection between the little bone of human body.Certainly in actual applications, user can as required, can connect with universal joint 2 or stud 21 between all bones of human body.
Claims (5)
1. a mannikin structure, this model structure comprises carpal bone (1), phalanges (3), metacarpal bone (4), ulna (5), radius (6), humerus (7), shoulder blade (8), neck bone (9), rib (10), pelvic bone (11), hipbone (12), femur (13), shin bone (14), fibula (15), foot bone (16), it is characterized in that: carpal bone (1) connects ulna (5) by universal joint (2), ulna (5) connects humerus (7) by universal joint (2), humerus (7) connects shoulder blade (8) by universal joint (2), hipbone (12) connects femur (13) by universal joint (2), femur (13) connects shin bone (14) by universal joint (2), shin bone (14) connects foot bone (16) by universal joint (2), described carpal bone (1), phalanges (3), connected by stud (21) between metacarpal bone (4), radius (6) is connected to ulna (5) left side by stud (21), by stud (21) serial connection between neck bone (9), rib (10) is serially connected in pelvic bone (11) left and right sides by stud (21), by stud (21) serial connection between pelvic bone (11), be connected by stud (21) between pelvic bone (11) with hipbone (12), fibula (15) is connected to shin bone (14) left side by stud (21), the support bar (20) of described hipbone (12) bottom is fixed on rotation platform.
2. a kind of mannikin structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: universal joint (2) is rzeppa joint.
3. a kind of mannikin structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stud (21) is studs, and between connected body, threaded engagement is installed.
4. a kind of mannikin structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: foot bone (16) is made up of shank, metatarsal, phalanx, and is connected by stud (21) between shank, metatarsal, phalanx.
5. a kind of mannikin structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotation platform is made up of universal stage (17), ball (18), base (19), described ball (18) is arranged in the track on universal stage (17) lower surface and base (19) upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520943099.9U CN205211280U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Human anatomy model structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520943099.9U CN205211280U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Human anatomy model structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205211280U true CN205211280U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520943099.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205211280U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Human anatomy model structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205211280U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106205322A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 叶强 | Human synovial measurement for Evaluation system |
| CN106205323A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 叶强 | Simulated humanbody joint |
| CN108257471A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of hip and knee displacement simulation operation |
| CN108932890A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-04 | 成都中医药大学 | Human body teaching skeleton pattern |
| CN109801541A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-24 | 周霞 | A kind of high imitation multi-functional nursing teaching manikin |
| CN111226220A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-02 | 港大科桥有限公司 | Bone model, modeling process and system thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201520943099.9U patent/CN205211280U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106205322A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 叶强 | Human synovial measurement for Evaluation system |
| CN106205323A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 叶强 | Simulated humanbody joint |
| CN111226220A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-02 | 港大科桥有限公司 | Bone model, modeling process and system thereof |
| CN111226220B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2023-06-20 | 港大科桥有限公司 | Skeleton model, modeling process and its system |
| CN108257471A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of hip and knee displacement simulation operation |
| CN108932890A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-04 | 成都中医药大学 | Human body teaching skeleton pattern |
| CN109801541A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-24 | 周霞 | A kind of high imitation multi-functional nursing teaching manikin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20171124 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |