CN205198337U - Prone position decompression pad - Google Patents

Prone position decompression pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205198337U
CN205198337U CN201521000798.6U CN201521000798U CN205198337U CN 205198337 U CN205198337 U CN 205198337U CN 201521000798 U CN201521000798 U CN 201521000798U CN 205198337 U CN205198337 U CN 205198337U
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China
Prior art keywords
pad
patient
cushion block
chest
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521000798.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶向红
江方正
姚红林
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Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command PLA
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Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command PLA
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种俯卧位整体减压垫,包括本体,所述本体为矩形薄块状,其上设有多个分别衬垫在俯卧病人头面部、胸部、髋部和膝部的垫块;该垫块可拆卸的固定在所述本体表面;所述本体两侧设有将本体绑缚在患者身体上的系带。本实用新型设计合理,结构简单,使用方便,可以方便快速完成对患者减压垫块放置,提高工作效率,减轻医护人员的工作强度,使患者更舒适。

The utility model relates to an integral decompression pad for prone position, which comprises a body, the body is in the shape of a rectangular thin block, and a plurality of pads are respectively arranged on the head, face, chest, hip and knee of a prone patient. ; The spacer is detachably fixed on the surface of the body; both sides of the body are provided with straps for binding the body to the body of the patient. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure and convenient use, and can conveniently and quickly complete the placement of the patient's decompression block, thereby improving work efficiency, reducing the work intensity of medical staff, and making patients more comfortable.

Description

一种俯卧位减压垫A kind of prone position decompression cushion

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,尤其是一种适应于俯卧位病人进行减压的装置,具体的说是一种俯卧位减压垫。 The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a device for decompressing a patient in a prone position, in particular to a decompression pad for a prone position.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在针对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的治疗中,为避免长期仰卧可能对肺部造成背部液体积聚和通气血流比改变(肺部动静脉短路\死腔样通气)的问题,需要经常进行俯卧位通气以及体位引流。为防止俯卧位期间患者发生压疮,需要在患者的头面、胸、髋、膝等部位放置减压垫块。由于该类患者大都是病情危重,因此,对其翻身俯卧位并逐个在几个部位放置垫块时,需要很多人手才能完成,费时费力,而且增大了医护人员的工作强度,且放置的垫块极易移动。因此,需要设计一种可以方便快速完成对患者减压垫块放置的装置,提高工作效率,减轻医护人员的工作强度。 At present, in the treatment of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, in order to avoid the problems of back fluid accumulation and changes in ventilation blood flow ratio (pulmonary arteriovenous short circuit/dead space-like ventilation) that may be caused by long-term supine lying on the back, frequent Prone position ventilation and postural drainage. In order to prevent pressure sores in patients during prone position, it is necessary to place pressure relief blocks on the patient's head, chest, hips, knees and other parts. Because most of these patients are in critical condition, when turning them over to the prone position and placing pads one by one in several positions, it takes a lot of manpower to complete, which is time-consuming and laborious, and increases the work intensity of the medical staff, and the pads placed Blocks are extremely easy to move. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device that can conveniently and quickly complete the placement of the patient's decompression block, so as to improve work efficiency and reduce the work intensity of medical staff.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对当前在重症病人俯卧位通气治疗中遇到的困难,提高一种俯卧位减压整体垫,可以方便快速完成对患者减压垫块放置,提高工作效率,减轻医护人员的工作强度。 The purpose of this utility model is to improve a prone position decompression integral pad for the current difficulties encountered in the prone position ventilation treatment of critically ill patients, which can conveniently and quickly complete the placement of the patient's decompression pads, improve work efficiency, and relieve medical staff. work intensity.

本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种俯卧位整体减压垫,包括本体,所述本体为矩形薄块状,其上设有多个分别衬垫在俯卧病人头面部1块、胸部2块、髋部2块和膝部2块的垫块;该垫块可拆卸的通过魔术贴固定在所述本体表面;所述本体两侧设有将本体绑缚在患者身体上的系带。 An integral decompression pad for prone position, comprising a body, the body is in the shape of a rectangular thin block, on which a plurality of pads are respectively arranged on the head and face, 2 chests, 2 hips and 2 knees of a prone patient. The cushion block of the block; the cushion block is detachably fixed on the surface of the body through Velcro; the two sides of the body are provided with straps for binding the body on the patient's body.

进一步的,所述本体表面设有多根平行的条状魔术贴,所述各垫块底面设有对应的魔术贴,两者可相互粘接。 Further, the surface of the main body is provided with a plurality of parallel strips of Velcro, and the bottom surface of each pad is provided with corresponding Velcro, and the two can be bonded to each other.

进一步的,所述垫块包括一个头面垫、两个胸垫、一个髋垫和两个膝垫,其中,头面垫为圆环形,两侧设有凹槽;胸垫和膝垫均为圆弧形;髋垫为框型。 Further, the pad includes a head pad, two chest pads, a hip pad and two knee pads, wherein the head pad is circular with grooves on both sides; the chest pad and knee pads are round Curved; hip pads are framed.

进一步的,所述本体由软质材料制成,表面蒙以棉质材料。 Further, the body is made of soft material, and the surface is covered with cotton material.

进一步的,所述垫块均由硅胶制成,内部为空心并填充弹性材料或充气。 Further, the pads are all made of silica gel, and the inside is hollow and filled with elastic material or inflated.

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型设计合理,结构简单,使用方便,可以方便快速完成对患者减压垫块的放置,提高工作效率,减轻医护人员的工作强度,并使患者更加舒适和安全。 The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure and convenient use. It can conveniently and quickly complete the placement of the patient's decompression pad, improve work efficiency, reduce the work intensity of medical staff, and make patients more comfortable and safe.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

其中:1-本体;2-头面垫;3-魔术贴;4-胸垫;5-系带;6-髋垫;7-膝垫。 Among them: 1-body; 2-head and face pad; 3-Velcro; 4-chest pad; 5-lacing; 6-hip pad; 7-knee pad.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图1所示。 As shown in Figure 1.

一种俯卧位减压垫,包括本体1。该本体1为矩形薄块状,由软质材料制成,如海绵,其表面蒙以棉质材料,使其轻便易拿,柔软舒适。该本体1上设有多个分别衬垫在俯卧病人头面部、胸部、髋部和膝部的垫块,包括一个头面垫2、两个胸垫4、一个髋垫6和两个膝垫7。其中,所述头面垫2为圆环形,大小与人脸相适应,使患者的额、颊及颌等部位得到支撑。同时,该头面垫2的两侧设有凹槽,方便插在患者口鼻中的导管通过。所述胸垫4和膝垫7均为圆弧形,可在确保减压支撑的同时,避免其周围血流不畅。所述髋垫6为框型,可支撑髋部高点及耻骨等部位。所述垫块均由硅胶制成,内部为空心并填充弹性材料,如PP棉,也可以内部充气,使其感觉柔软,同时又具有一定的支撑力。所述本体1表面设有多根平行的条状魔术贴3,并在所述各垫块底面设有对应的魔术贴,使垫块通过粘接而固定在本体1上。同时,各垫块又可轻松的从本体1上拆离,便于收纳或调整位置。所述本体1两侧各设有两根系带5,其长度可调,端部设有搭扣,可将本体1绑缚在患者身体上,便于安装和翻身。所述本体1及各垫块的大小可制成相应的系列规格,满足不同体型患者的需求。 A prone position decompression cushion includes a body 1 . The main body 1 is rectangular and thin, made of soft material, such as sponge, and its surface is covered with cotton material, so that it is light, easy to handle, soft and comfortable. The main body 1 is provided with a plurality of pads respectively padding the head, face, chest, hips and knees of a prone patient, including a head and face pad 2, two chest pads 4, a hip pad 6 and two knee pads 7 . Wherein, the head and face cushion 2 is circular, and its size is adapted to the human face, so that the patient's forehead, cheeks, jaws and other parts are supported. Simultaneously, both sides of the head and face cushion 2 are provided with grooves, which facilitate the passage of catheters inserted in the patient's mouth and nose. Both the chest pad 4 and the knee pad 7 are arc-shaped, which can avoid poor blood flow around them while ensuring decompression support. The hip pad 6 is frame-shaped and can support the high point of the hip and the pubic bone. The pads are all made of silica gel, and the inside is hollow and filled with elastic material, such as PP cotton, and can also be inflated inside to make it feel soft and have a certain supporting force. The surface of the body 1 is provided with a plurality of parallel strips of Velcro 3 , and corresponding Velcro is provided on the bottom surface of each pad, so that the pads are fixed on the body 1 by bonding. At the same time, each spacer can be easily detached from the body 1, which is convenient for storage or position adjustment. Both sides of the main body 1 are provided with two tie straps 5, the length of which is adjustable, and the ends are provided with buckles, which can bind the main body 1 on the patient's body, which is convenient for installation and turning over. The size of the main body 1 and each spacer can be made into a series of corresponding specifications to meet the needs of patients of different sizes.

使用时,根据患者体型选择适合的本体和垫块,并将各垫块固定在对应的位置。然后,将本体反向盖在仰卧的患者身体上,并再次调节垫块的位置,使垫块准确的置于患者的相关部位上。同时,将系带绕过患者身体后扣紧,使本体绑接在患者身体上。最后,将患者连同本体一起翻身,使患者俯卧,并将本体压在其身下。此时,各垫块可使患者的头、胸、髋和膝等部位得到有效支撑而减压,防止发生压疮等。 When in use, select a suitable body and pads according to the body shape of the patient, and fix each pad at a corresponding position. Then, the main body is reversely covered on the body of the supine patient, and the position of the spacer is adjusted again so that the spacer can be accurately placed on the relevant parts of the patient. At the same time, fasten the frenulum after going around the patient's body, so that the main body is bound on the patient's body. Finally, the patient is turned over together with the body so that the patient is prone and the body is pressed under him. At this time, each pad can effectively support the patient's head, chest, hip, knee and other parts to reduce pressure and prevent pressure sores from occurring.

本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。 The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (5)

1. the overall pressure-reducing pad in ventricumbent position, comprises body, it is characterized in that described body is that Thin Rectangular is block, which is provided with multiple liner respectively at the cushion block of prostrate patient's face, chest, hip and knee; This cushion block is dismountable is fixed on described body surface; Described body both sides are provided with body bondage frenulum on a patient body.
2. ventricumbent position according to claim 1 pressure-reducing pad, it is characterized in that described body surface is provided with many parallel strip VELCRO, described each cushion block bottom surface is provided with corresponding VELCRO, and both can be mutually bonding.
3. ventricumbent position according to claim 1 pressure-reducing pad, it is characterized in that described cushion block comprises a women's head-ornaments pad, two chest pads, a hip pad and two kneepads, wherein, women's head-ornaments pad is annular, and both sides are provided with groove; Chest pad and kneepad are circular arc; Hip pad is frame-type.
4. ventricumbent position according to claim 1 pressure-reducing pad, is characterized in that described body is made up of soft material, and surface is covered with cotton material.
5. ventricumbent position according to claim 1 pressure-reducing pad, is characterized in that described cushion block is made by silica gel, and inside is hollow and filling elastic material or inflation.
CN201521000798.6U 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Prone position decompression pad Expired - Fee Related CN205198337U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521000798.6U CN205198337U (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Prone position decompression pad

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521000798.6U CN205198337U (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Prone position decompression pad

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108553239A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-21 柳州市人民医院 Prone-position ventilation patient's neonychium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108553239A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-21 柳州市人民医院 Prone-position ventilation patient's neonychium

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

Termination date: 20161207