CN205192398U - Low dip formula comparator - Google Patents

Low dip formula comparator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205192398U
CN205192398U CN201520945872.5U CN201520945872U CN205192398U CN 205192398 U CN205192398 U CN 205192398U CN 201520945872 U CN201520945872 U CN 201520945872U CN 205192398 U CN205192398 U CN 205192398U
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China
Prior art keywords
base
positioning
pedestal
fixed
low dip
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520945872.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王连松
刘福春
熊大生
赵新益
霍涛
冯思瑜
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种微倾斜式比长仪,包括基座、千分表和支架,基座通过上挡板一端与支架上端固定后倾斜20°角放置,基座的下挡板和上挡板上分别固定有调节测头和千分表,基座面上设置有用于准确定位待测试件的定位侧提示线、定位中提示线和定位筋条,基座上还配有用于标定仪器用的标准杆。本实用新型通过增设定位侧提示线、定位中提示线和定位筋条,同时减小基座与水平面的倾角,有效降低了实验测试的测试误差,提高了测试结果的稳定性和一致性,增强了比长仪测试结果的准确性和可靠性,保证了测试结果的精准度。

The utility model discloses a slightly tilted ratio meter, which comprises a base, a dial indicator and a bracket. The base is fixed at an angle of 20° after one end of the upper baffle is fixed to the upper end of the bracket. The lower baffle of the base and the upper Adjusting probes and dial gauges are respectively fixed on the baffle. Positioning side prompt lines, positioning mid-position prompt lines and positioning ribs are set on the base surface for accurate positioning of the test piece. The base is also equipped with calibration instruments. par used. The utility model reduces the inclination angle between the base and the horizontal plane by adding the prompt line on the positioning side, the prompt line in the positioning and the positioning ribs, effectively reduces the test error of the experimental test, improves the stability and consistency of the test results, and enhances the This ensures the accuracy and reliability of the test results of the ratio meter and ensures the accuracy of the test results.

Description

微倾斜式比长仪micro-tilt ratio meter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及实验测试仪器技术领域,具体地指一种微倾斜式比长仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental testing instruments, in particular to a slightly tilted ratio meter.

背景技术Background technique

比长仪常用于检测水泥基材料的收缩膨胀率,如:膨胀水泥的线膨胀率、自应力水泥的自由膨胀率和限制膨胀率、水泥胶砂及混凝土的自由膨胀率、混凝土碱-骨料反应试件的膨胀率等。专门用于检测水泥基材料收缩膨胀率的比长仪,根据仪器站立方式可以分为:立式、卧式、倾斜式;根据试件的定位方式可以分为:自由定位式以及角度定位式(V型槽)。立式比长仪仅适用于较小尺寸的试件;测试面上无任何结构的自由定位式比长仪在试件放置时中线不易对准;采用V型槽定位试件的比长仪,槽内容易积水,给试验带来不便。The ratio meter is often used to detect the shrinkage expansion rate of cement-based materials, such as: linear expansion rate of expansive cement, free expansion rate and limited expansion rate of self-stressed cement, free expansion rate of cement mortar and concrete, concrete alkali-aggregate The expansion rate of the reaction specimen, etc. The ratio meter specially used to detect the shrinkage and expansion ratio of cement-based materials can be divided into vertical, horizontal and inclined according to the standing mode of the instrument; according to the positioning mode of the test piece, it can be divided into: free positioning type and angle positioning type ( V-groove). The vertical ratio meter is only suitable for smaller-sized test pieces; the free-positioning ratio meter without any structure on the test surface is not easy to align the center line when the test piece is placed; the ratio meter using V-shaped grooves to position the specimen, Water is easy to accumulate in the tank, which brings inconvenience to the test.

GB50119-2003《混凝土外加剂应用技术规范》中规定了一种混凝土膨胀收缩仪,该仪器主要包括基座和千分表,并且将基座与台面成30°角放置,解决了现有立式或卧式比长仪的一些缺点。但是该仪器还存在如下缺点:1、在测试过程中,由于检测试件在比长仪基面上放置对中的差异,导致测试结果重复性差,降低了测试数据的准确度;2、由于比长仪基面的倾斜角度偏大,检测试件和测头易产生压缩变形,影响测试结果准确性,降低测试数据的精准度。GB50119-2003 "Technical Specifications for the Application of Concrete Admixtures" stipulates a concrete expansion and contraction instrument. Or some of the disadvantages of horizontal calimeters. However, the instrument also has the following disadvantages: 1. During the test process, due to the difference in the centering of the test piece on the base surface of the ratio meter, the repeatability of the test results is poor, which reduces the accuracy of the test data; The inclination angle of the base surface of the long meter is too large, and the test piece and the probe are prone to compression deformation, which affects the accuracy of the test results and reduces the accuracy of the test data.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是要克服上述难题,提供一种结构简单且检测结果准确可靠的微倾斜式比长仪。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide a slightly tilted ratio meter with simple structure and accurate and reliable detection results.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型所设计的微倾斜式比长仪,包括基座、千分表和支架,所述基座两端分别设置有下挡板和上挡板,所述下挡板上固定有调节测头,所述上挡板上固定有千分表,所述千分表的测量头朝向下挡板方向,所述基座的上挡板一端与支架固定连接。In order to achieve the above object, the slightly tilted ratio meter designed by the utility model includes a base, a dial indicator and a support, and the two ends of the base are respectively provided with a lower baffle and an upper baffle, and the lower baffle An adjusting measuring head is fixed on the upper baffle, a dial gauge is fixed on the upper baffle, the measuring head of the dial gauge faces the direction of the lower baffle, and one end of the upper baffle of the base is fixedly connected with the bracket.

所述基座两侧分别平行设置有定位筋条和定位侧提示线,所述基座中心位置设置有平行于定位侧提示线的定位中提示线,所述基座下端与支架下端的连线同基座长度方向的夹角为20°。The two sides of the base are respectively provided with positioning ribs and positioning side prompt lines in parallel, and the center of the base is provided with a positioning mid-position prompt line parallel to the positioning side prompt lines, and the connecting line between the lower end of the base and the lower end of the bracket The included angle with the length direction of the base is 20°.

作为优选方案,所述支架与支架下端所在平面垂直。As a preferred solution, the support is perpendicular to the plane where the lower end of the support is located.

作为优选方案,所述调节测头通过调节螺钉固定在下挡板上,所述千分表通过紧固螺钉固定在上挡板上。As a preferred solution, the adjusting measuring head is fixed on the lower baffle by adjusting screws, and the dial gauge is fixed on the upper baffle by fastening screws.

作为优选方案,所述基座上还配有标准杆,所述标准杆通过设置在两端的标准杆架放置在基座上。As a preferred solution, the base is also equipped with a standard rod, and the standard rod is placed on the base through the standard rod racks arranged at both ends.

作为优选方案,所述千分表为高精度数字显示千分表。As a preferred solution, the dial gauge is a high-precision digital display dial gauge.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型所设计的微倾斜式比长仪,在其基座面上引入定位侧提示线、定位中提示线和定位筋条,大大减少检测试件在比长仪基面上放置对中的差异,有效提高了测试结果的稳定性、准确性;通过将基座下端与支架下端的连线同基座长度方向的夹角降低至20°,减小了对检测试件和测头的压缩作用力,降低了检测试件和测头的压缩变形量,提高了比长仪的测试结果的准确度和一致性,保证了测试结果的精准度。Beneficial effects of the present utility model: the slightly tilted scale meter designed by the present utility model introduces the positioning side prompt line, the positioning prompt line and the positioning rib on the base surface, which greatly reduces the number of test pieces in the scale instrument. The difference in centering on the base surface effectively improves the stability and accuracy of the test results; by reducing the angle between the lower end of the base and the lower end of the bracket and the length direction of the base to 20°, it reduces the accuracy of the test results. The compression force of the test piece and the probe reduces the compression deformation of the test piece and the probe, improves the accuracy and consistency of the test results of the ratio meter, and ensures the accuracy of the test results.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型微倾斜式比长仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model slightly inclined type ratio meter;

图2为本实用新型微倾斜式比长仪的基座的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the base of the utility model micro-tilt type ratio meter;

图3为本实用新型微倾斜式比长仪的标准杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the standard bar of the utility model micro-tilt type ratio meter;

图中:基座1,紧固螺钉2,千分表3,上挡板4,支架5,下挡板6,调节测头7,调节螺钉8,标准杆9,定位筋条10,定位侧提示线11,定位中提示线12,标准杆架13。In the figure: base 1, fastening screw 2, dial indicator 3, upper baffle 4, bracket 5, lower baffle 6, adjusting probe 7, adjusting screw 8, standard rod 9, positioning rib 10, positioning side Prompt line 11, prompt line 12 during positioning, and standard pole frame 13.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1所示的一种微倾斜式比长仪,包括基座1、千分表3和支架5,所述支架5垂直放置,所述基座1一侧与支架5上端固定,基座1下端与支架5下端的连线同基座1长度方向的夹角呈20°;所述基座1两端分别设置有下挡板6和上挡板4,所述下挡板6上通过调节螺钉8固定有调节测头7,所述上挡板4上通过紧固螺钉2固定有高精度数字显示千分表3,所述高精度数字显示千分表3的测量头朝向下挡板(6)方向。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of slightly tilted ratio meter comprises a base 1, a dial indicator 3 and a support 5, the support 5 is placed vertically, one side of the base 1 is fixed to the upper end of the support 5, and the base The angle between the lower end of 1 and the lower end of bracket 5 and the length direction of base 1 is 20°; the two ends of base 1 are respectively provided with lower baffle 6 and upper baffle 4, and the lower baffle 6 passes through The adjusting screw 8 is fixed with an adjusting probe 7, and the upper baffle 4 is fixed with a high-precision digital display dial indicator 3 through a fastening screw 2, and the measuring head of the high-precision digital display dial indicator 3 faces the lower baffle (6) direction.

如图2所示,所述基座1两侧分别设置有定位筋条10和定位侧提示线11,所述基座1中心位置设置有定位中提示线12,所述定位中提示线12位于定位筋条10内侧边和定位侧提示线11的中心位置,且定位中提示线12与定位筋条10和定位侧提示线11平行。As shown in Figure 2, the two sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with positioning ribs 10 and positioning side prompt lines 11, the center of the base 1 is provided with a positioning prompt line 12, and the positioning prompt line 12 is located at Position the inner side of the rib 10 and the center of the positioning side prompting line 11 , and the positioning prompting line 12 is parallel to the positioning rib 10 and the positioning side prompting line 11 .

如图3所示,所述基座1上还配有标准杆9,所述标准杆9通过标准杆架13放置在基座1上,所述标准杆架13为带中心孔的长方体板,所述标准杆9穿过标准杆架13的中心孔与标准杆架13垂直固定连接,所述标准架13的宽度等于定位筋条10内侧边与定位侧提示线11的距离。As shown in Figure 3, the base 1 is also equipped with a standard rod 9, the standard rod 9 is placed on the base 1 through a standard rod frame 13, and the standard rod frame 13 is a cuboid plate with a central hole, The standard rod 9 passes through the central hole of the standard rod frame 13 and is vertically fixedly connected with the standard rod frame 13. The width of the standard frame 13 is equal to the distance between the inner edge of the positioning rib 10 and the prompt line 11 on the positioning side.

在检测使用前3小时将包括标准杆9、高精度数字显示千分表3在内的微倾斜式比长仪放置在符合规范要求的环境温度的工作间中;测量前使用标准杆9标定基准长度,将标准杆9放置在比长仪基座1的上挡板4和调节测头7之间,标准杆9一端紧靠下挡板6上的调节测头7,且标准杆架13垂直紧靠定位筋条10,标准杆9位于定位中提示线12的正上方,且与定位侧提示线11和定位中提示线12平行,旋松紧固螺钉2,调节高精度数字显示千分表3位置使高精度数字显示千分表3的测量头轻触标准杆9前端,拧紧紧固螺钉2以固定高精度数字显示千分表3,微调标准杆9使之紧靠定位筋条10,清零高精度数字显示千分表3后移出标准杆9;测量待测试件时,规定待测试件的宽度等于定位筋条10内侧边与定位侧提示线11的平行距离,采用放置对中标准杆9的方法放置对中待测试件;记录试件长度,一次实验结束;多次测量时,依次按照放置对中标准杆9的方法放置待测试件后,测量记录试件长度,同一待测试件的多次测量结果自我重复性好。3 hours before the test, place the slightly tilted ratio meter including standard par 9 and high-precision digital display dial gauge 3 in a work room with an ambient temperature that meets the requirements of the specification; use standard par 9 to calibrate the benchmark before measurement length, the standard rod 9 is placed between the upper baffle plate 4 of the ratio meter base 1 and the adjustment probe 7, one end of the standard rod 9 is close to the adjustment probe 7 on the lower baffle plate 6, and the standard rod frame 13 is vertical Close to the positioning rib 10, the standard rod 9 is located directly above the prompt line 12 during positioning, and parallel to the prompt line 11 on the positioning side and the prompt line 12 during positioning, loosen the fastening screw 2, and adjust the high-precision digital display dial gauge Position 3 makes the measuring head of the high-precision digital display dial gauge 3 lightly touch the front end of the standard rod 9, tighten the fastening screw 2 to fix the high-precision digital display dial gauge 3, fine-tune the standard rod 9 to make it close to the positioning rib 10, After clearing the high-precision digital display dial indicator 3, move out the standard rod 9; when measuring the piece to be tested, it is stipulated that the width of the piece to be tested is equal to the parallel distance between the inner side of the positioning rib 10 and the prompt line 11 on the positioning side, and the centering is adopted. The method of placing the centering par 9 is used to place the test piece in the center; record the length of the test piece, and one experiment is over; The multiple measurement results of the test piece are self-repeatable.

Claims (5)

1. a low dip formula comparator, comprise pedestal (1), clock gauge (3) and support (5), described pedestal (1) two ends are respectively arranged with lower baffle plate (6) and overhead gage (4), described lower baffle plate (6) is fixed with and regulates gauge head (7), described overhead gage (4) is fixed with clock gauge (3), the measuring head of described clock gauge (3) is towards lower baffle plate (6) direction, overhead gage (4) one end of described pedestal (1) is fixedly connected with support (5), it is characterized in that: described pedestal (1) both sides are arranged with location rib (10) and oriented side indication wire (11) respectively in parallel, described pedestal (1) center is provided with indication wire (12) in the location being parallel to oriented side indication wire (11), the angle of the same pedestal of line (1) length direction of described pedestal (1) lower end and support (5) lower end is 20 °.
2. low dip formula comparator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support (5) and support (5) place, lower end plane orthogonal.
3. low dip formula comparator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjustment gauge head (7) is fixed on lower baffle plate (6) by set screw (8), and described clock gauge (3) is fixed on overhead gage (4) by trip bolt (2).
4. the low dip formula comparator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described pedestal (1) is also furnished with par (9), described par (9) is placed on pedestal (1) by the standard bridge (13) being arranged on two ends.
5. the low dip formula comparator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described clock gauge (5) is high accuracy number display clock gauge.
CN201520945872.5U 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Low dip formula comparator Expired - Lifetime CN205192398U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106771099A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Cement expansive material limited expansion rate measuring instrument and concrete mold device
CN111504156A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-07 四川省产品质量监督检验检测院 A linear dry shrinkage-moisture expansion detector for hard inorganic bulk materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106771099A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Cement expansive material limited expansion rate measuring instrument and concrete mold device
CN111504156A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-07 四川省产品质量监督检验检测院 A linear dry shrinkage-moisture expansion detector for hard inorganic bulk materials

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