A kind of dryer for drying medicinal material
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of dryer for drying medicinal material.
Background technology
In field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, be usually directed to the oven dry to the former material of medicinal material, by medicinal material former material heating, drying to certain water content, carry out following process afterwards, above-mentioned oven dry processing is completed by dryer.Existing dryer is generally conveyer belt type dryer, and medicinal material is along dry gradually under hot wind action in the process of tape transport.Owing to lacking, above-mentioned dryer to cause to the tipping effect of medicinal material that medicinal material drying speed is slow, drying effect is uneven, for ensureing that degree of drying needs to extend the length of drying time and conveyer belt, this not only increases energy resource consumption but also make drier unit too huge.Disclose a kind of dryer for drying medicinal material in prior art and comprise the casing that middle part is provided with circular section groove, the sidewall of groove head end and end all offers air port, be provided with just to the air-heater of groove head end sidewall uptake at the head end of casing, be provided with just to the chimney of groove tail end sidewall uptake at the tail end of casing, in chimney, be provided with axial flow blower; On the roof of casing, the two ends of groove are equipped with axle bed, and also comprise the horizontal inner core that center, two ends is equipped with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is positioned on axle bed, also comprises the reductor driven the rotating shaft of side; The outer wall of inner core is connected with the rotating cage of woven wire material, and the bottom of rotating cage is positioned at groove, and the sidewall of rotating cage is provided with cage door, and the front side wall of casing is provided with chamber door.Although technique scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem to a certain extent, the process of being taken out from rotating cage by medicinal material after completing oven dry processing is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, not easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides one compared to existing technologies for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists, and structure is more ingenious, and it is more convenient to use, the dryer for drying medicinal material effectively solved the problems of the technologies described above.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is:
A kind of dryer for drying medicinal material, comprise: the oven dry casing of hollow, described oven dry casing center is provided with semi-cylindrical groove and is being respectively equipped with ventilating opening along the two ends of groove axis, described oven dry casing upper end is connected with two axle beds along described groove axial distribution and two described axle beds has connected main shaft, described main shaft left end is connected with drive motors and described oven dry casing is connected with flue away from one end of described drive motors, described main shaft is socketed with cylindricality mounting cylinder, described mounting cylinder outer wall is provided with two symmetrically along the axially extended axial installing plate of mounting cylinder and described mounting cylinder outer wall is also placed with the radial installing plate of several ring-types along its axial direction, described radial installing plate is provided with several through holes and is provided with the accommodating cavity of semi-annular shape between two adjacent radial installing plates, described accommodating cavity to be removably mounted on described axial installing plate by the connecting plate being arranged on its two ends and the sidewall of accommodating cavity is equipped with filter screen, the sidewall of described accommodating cavity is also provided with one for placing the chamber door of medicinal material in accommodating cavity.
For solving technical problem of the prior art, the utility model provides technique scheme.
Compared with prior art, improvements of the present utility model are as follows:
The first: improve the structure for holding medicinal material device, the structure of integration in prior art is improved to the structure that can load and unload separately, that is: described main shaft is socketed with cylindricality mounting cylinder, described mounting cylinder outer wall is provided with two symmetrically along the axially extended axial installing plate of mounting cylinder and described mounting cylinder outer wall is also placed with the radial installing plate of several ring-types along its axial direction, described radial installing plate is provided with several through holes and is provided with the accommodating cavity of semi-annular shape between two adjacent radial installing plates, described accommodating cavity to be removably mounted on described axial installing plate by the connecting plate being arranged on its two ends and the sidewall of accommodating cavity is equipped with filter screen.Through above-mentioned design, accommodating cavity can be placed between two adjacent radial installing plates, so that the position of radial installing plate restriction accommodating cavity, in order to avoid it occurs when main axis rocking; Described accommodating cavity is removably mounted on described axial installing plate by the connecting plate being arranged on its two ends, and accommodating cavity convenient operation person can be arranged on axial installing plate or on axial installing plate and disassemble by this design.
Along with the rotation of main shaft, accommodating cavity also can rotate, when accommodating cavity rotates to groove, the hot-fluid blown out in ventilating opening on dryer, can enter in first accommodating cavity from left to right, then, run through radial installing plate, arrive at next accommodating cavity, the like enter last accommodating cavity, medicinal material in the most all accommodating cavities is dried, simultaneously, accommodating cavity also can take off between two adjacent radial installing plates, again the medicinal material in it is taken out after accommodating cavity takes off by this design person of being convenient to operation, then, again to loading medicinal material to be dried in it.
It two is: the structure improving medicinal material filling and take out, that is: the sidewall of described accommodating cavity is also provided with one for placing the chamber door of medicinal material in accommodating cavity.Through above-mentioned design, operator takes out by opening the medicinal material of chamber goalkeeper in it after being taken off by accommodating cavity again, then, then in accommodating cavity, loads medicinal material to be dried by chamber door.
As further improvement of the utility model, described through hole is at described radial installing plate annular array, and this is the arrangement mode of the new preferred through hole of this practicality.
Dry hot blast in casing to the drying effect of accommodating cavity in groove to strengthen, the temperature in retaining groove, the utility model is also provided with heat-insulation layer at described oven dry cabinet wall.
The utility model can also adopt following technical measures: be provided with axial flow blower in described flue.Described axial flow blower time opening, discharges the moist hot gas that oven dry casing inner product is deposited, is conducive to the rapid draing of medicinal material.
The advantage that the utility model has and good effect are:
Based on above-mentioned technological improvement, the utility model is by the structure improved for holding medicinal material device and the structure improving medicinal material filling and take out, efficiently solve technical problem of the prior art, the structure of subdivision can ensure that medicinal material to be dried loads in accommodating cavity by operator easily, meanwhile, easily the medicinal material of having dried is taken out in accommodating cavity; Based on above-mentioned preferably technological improvement, the utility model optimizes technique scheme further, enhances and dries hot blast in casing to the drying effect of accommodating cavity in groove, simultaneously, the moist hot gas that oven dry casing inner product is deposited is discharged, is conducive to the rapid draing of medicinal material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mounting cylinder in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of accommodating cavity in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mounting cylinder and accommodating cavity in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that figure structure schematic representation is cutd open on a left side of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1, dry casing; 2, groove; 3, ventilating opening; 4, axle bed; 5, main shaft; 6, drive motors; 7, flue; 8, mounting cylinder; 9, axial installing plate; 10, radial installing plate; 11, through hole; 12, accommodating cavity; 13, connecting plate; 14, filter screen; 15, chamber door; 16, axial flow blower.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present utility model, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of dryer for drying medicinal material, comprise: the oven dry casing 1 of hollow, described oven dry casing 1 center is provided with semi-cylindrical groove 2 and is being respectively equipped with ventilating opening 3 along the two ends of groove 2 axis, described oven dry casing 1 upper end is connected with two axle beds 4 along described groove 2 axial distribution and two described axle beds 4 has connected main shaft 5, described main shaft 5 left end is connected with drive motors 6 and described oven dry casing 1 is connected with flue 7 away from one end of described drive motors 6, described main shaft 5 is socketed with cylindricality mounting cylinder 8, described mounting cylinder 8 outer wall is provided with two symmetrically along the axially extended axial installing plate 9 of mounting cylinder 8 and described mounting cylinder 8 outer wall is also placed with the radial installing plate 10 of several ring-types along its axial direction, described radial installing plate 10 is provided with several through holes 11 and is provided with the accommodating cavity 12 of semi-annular shape between two adjacent radial installing plates 10, described accommodating cavity 12 to be removably mounted on described axial installing plate 9 by the connecting plate 13 being arranged on its two ends and the sidewall of accommodating cavity 12 is equipped with filter screen 14, the sidewall of described accommodating cavity 12 is also provided with one for placing the chamber door 15 of medicinal material in accommodating cavity 12.
In technique scheme, along with the rotation of main shaft, accommodating cavity also can rotate, when accommodating cavity rotates to groove, the hot-fluid blown out in ventilating opening on dryer, can enter in first accommodating cavity from left to right, then, run through radial installing plate, arrive at next accommodating cavity, the like enter last accommodating cavity, medicinal material in the most all accommodating cavities is dried, simultaneously, accommodating cavity also can take off between two adjacent radial installing plates, again the medicinal material in it is taken out after accommodating cavity takes off by this design person of being convenient to operation, then, again to loading medicinal material to be dried in it.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, that is: a kind of dryer for drying medicinal material, comprise: the oven dry casing 1 of hollow, described oven dry casing 1 center is provided with semi-cylindrical groove 2 and is being respectively equipped with ventilating opening 3 along the two ends of groove 2 axis, described oven dry casing 1 upper end is connected with two axle beds 4 along described groove 2 axial distribution and two described axle beds 4 has connected main shaft 5, described main shaft 5 left end is connected with drive motors 6 and described oven dry casing 1 is connected with flue 7 away from one end of described drive motors 6, described main shaft 5 is socketed with cylindricality mounting cylinder 8, described mounting cylinder 8 outer wall is provided with two symmetrically along the axially extended axial installing plate 9 of mounting cylinder 8 and described mounting cylinder 8 outer wall is also placed with the radial installing plate 10 of several ring-types along its axial direction, described radial installing plate 10 is provided with several through holes 11 and is provided with the accommodating cavity 12 of semi-annular shape between two adjacent radial installing plates 10, described accommodating cavity 12 to be removably mounted on described axial installing plate 9 by the connecting plate 13 being arranged on its two ends and the sidewall of accommodating cavity 12 is equipped with filter screen 14, the sidewall of described accommodating cavity 12 is also provided with one for placing the chamber door 15 of medicinal material in accommodating cavity 12.
In the present embodiment, described through hole 11 is at described radial installing plate 10 annular array.
In the present embodiment, described oven dry casing 1 inwall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In the present embodiment, in described flue 7, be provided with axial flow blower 16.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.