CN205188919U - Surface of water greasy dirt recovery system - Google Patents

Surface of water greasy dirt recovery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205188919U
CN205188919U CN201520936282.6U CN201520936282U CN205188919U CN 205188919 U CN205188919 U CN 205188919U CN 201520936282 U CN201520936282 U CN 201520936282U CN 205188919 U CN205188919 U CN 205188919U
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
suction pipe
recovery system
water
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520936282.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛春亮
马莉莎
姜忠爱
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种水面油污回收系统,其特征在于:所述的回收系统包括吸入管,吸入管的一端设置有过滤头,在过滤头外设置有球形过滤网,球形过滤网将过滤头完全包裹在其内,所述的吸入管通过泵与电动油水离心分离器相连,所述的电动油水离心分离器上还分别连通有排水管和排油污管,排油污管的另一端与油污收集箱连通,泵和电动油水离心分离器均通过控制系统统一进行控制。所述的吸入管由直接与泵连通的连接部分、设置有过滤头的初始部分和位于连接部分与初始部分之间的折叠伸缩管组成。这是一种结构简单,设计巧妙,布局合理,工作效率高,成本低廉的水面油污回收系统。

The utility model discloses a water surface oil pollution recovery system, which is characterized in that: the recovery system includes a suction pipe, a filter head is arranged at one end of the suction pipe, and a spherical filter net is arranged outside the filter head, and the spherical filter net completely covers the filter head. Wrapped in it, the suction pipe is connected to the electric oil-water centrifugal separator through the pump, and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator is also connected with a drain pipe and an oil discharge pipe respectively, and the other end of the oil discharge pipe is connected to the oil collection box Communication, pump and electric oil-water centrifugal separator are all controlled through the control system. The suction pipe is composed of a connecting part directly connected with the pump, an initial part provided with a filter head and a folded telescopic tube between the connecting part and the initial part. This is a water surface oil recovery system with simple structure, ingenious design, reasonable layout, high working efficiency and low cost.

Description

水面油污回收系统Water surface oil recovery system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种油污回收设备,特别是一种水面油污回收系统。 The utility model relates to an oil pollution recovery device, in particular to a water surface oil pollution recovery system.

背景技术 Background technique

近些年,各种水面漏油的事故频出,给环境和经济造成了巨大的污染和损失,严重危害人们的生活环境。目前,液面除污的方式主要有化学除污和机械除污,化学除污有时会造成二次污染,而现有的水面除污装置,其结构过于复杂,且存在工作效率低,成本偏高的问题,因此现在需要一种能够解决上述问题的机械式的油污回收装置。 In recent years, various accidents of oil spills on the water surface have occurred frequently, causing huge pollution and losses to the environment and the economy, and seriously endangering people's living environment. At present, the methods of decontamination on the liquid surface mainly include chemical decontamination and mechanical decontamination. Chemical decontamination sometimes causes secondary pollution. However, the existing water surface decontamination devices have too complicated structures, low work efficiency, and low cost. Therefore, a mechanical oil recovery device that can solve the above-mentioned problems is now needed.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足,提出一种结构简单,设计巧妙,布局合理,工作效率高,成本低廉的水面油污回收系统。 The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes a water surface oil recovery system with simple structure, ingenious design, reasonable layout, high working efficiency and low cost.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种水面油污回收系统,其特征在于:所述的回收系统包括吸入管1,吸入管1的一端设置有过滤头2,在过滤头2外设置有球形过滤网3,球形过滤网3将过滤头2完全包裹在其内,所述的吸入管1通过泵4与电动油水离心分离器5相连,所述的电动油水离心分离器5上还分别连通有排水管6和排油污管7,排油污管7的另一端与油污收集箱8连通,泵4和电动油水离心分离器5均通过控制系统12统一进行控制。 The technical solution of the utility model is: a water surface oil recovery system, characterized in that: the recovery system includes a suction pipe 1, one end of the suction pipe 1 is provided with a filter head 2, and a spherical filter is arranged outside the filter head 2 The net 3, the spherical filter net 3 completely wraps the filter head 2 in it, the suction pipe 1 is connected with the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 through the pump 4, and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 is also respectively connected with drainage The pipe 6 and the oil discharge pipe 7, the other end of the oil discharge pipe 7 communicates with the oil collection box 8, and the pump 4 and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 are all uniformly controlled by the control system 12.

所述的吸入管1由直接与泵4连通的连接部分9、设置有过滤头2的初始部分10和位于连接部分9与初始部分10之间的折叠伸缩管11组成。 The suction pipe 1 is composed of a connecting part 9 directly connected to the pump 4 , an initial part 10 provided with a filter head 2 and a folded telescopic tube 11 between the connecting part 9 and the initial part 10 .

本实用新型同现有技术相比,具有如下优点: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本种结构形式的水面油污回收系统,能够一次性完成对于液面油污的收集及油水分离工作,且大大降低了常规回收过程中油水一起储存受储存设备空间限制的要求,其结构简单,可解决液面(海面、江面、湖面等)受油污污染的问题,避免了采用化学除污方式所存在的后期复合环境污染问题;它的出现,为解决如何去除液面油污污染提供了技术支持;并且该装置能够防止水面上的漂浮物被吸入油水分离器,还可以防止水生物进入或破坏吸入的端头,因此具有安全可靠的优点;同时其吸入管还可以根据需要进行长度的调整,以让带有过滤机构的端头始终保持在水面以下,以适应于船舶等水中航行器行进过程中的油污清理、回收工作。并且它的制作工艺简单,制造成本低廉,因此可以说它具备了多种优点,特别适合于在本领域中推广应用,其市场前景十分广阔。 The water surface oil pollution recovery system of this structure can complete the collection of liquid surface oil pollution and oil-water separation at one time, and greatly reduces the requirement that oil and water are stored together in the conventional recovery process due to the space limitation of the storage equipment. Its structure is simple and can solve the problem. The problem of oil pollution on the liquid surface (sea surface, river surface, lake surface, etc.) avoids the problem of complex environmental pollution in the later stage of the chemical decontamination method; its appearance provides technical support for solving the problem of how to remove oil pollution on the liquid surface; and The device can prevent floating objects on the water surface from being sucked into the oil-water separator, and can also prevent aquatic organisms from entering or destroying the suction end, so it has the advantages of safety and reliability; at the same time, the length of the suction pipe can be adjusted according to needs, so that The end with the filtering mechanism is kept below the water surface all the time, so as to be suitable for the cleaning and recovery of oil pollution during the traveling process of ships and other underwater vehicles. Moreover, its manufacturing process is simple and its manufacturing cost is low, so it can be said that it has many advantages, and is especially suitable for popularization and application in this field, and its market prospect is very broad.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面将结合附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。如图1所示:一种水面油污回收系统,包括吸入管1,这个吸入管1由依次连接的连接部分9、折叠伸缩管11和初始部分10组成,其中初始部分10的底端设置有过滤头2,过滤头2上设有过滤网,在过滤头2外还设置有能够将过滤头2完全包裹在其内的球形过滤网3,所述的吸入管1通过泵4与电动油水离心分离器5相连(吸入管1的连接部分9直接与泵4相连、泵4通过管路与电动油水离心分离器5相连),在电动油水离心分离器5上还分别连通有排水管6和排油污管7,排油污管7的出口端与油污收集箱8相连通,并且所述的泵4和电动油水离心分离器5均通过控制系统12统一进行控制。 The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1: a water surface oil recovery system, including a suction pipe 1, this suction pipe 1 is composed of a connecting part 9, a folded telescopic pipe 11 and an initial part 10 connected in sequence, wherein the bottom end of the initial part 10 is provided with a filter Head 2, the filter head 2 is provided with a filter net, and a spherical filter net 3 capable of completely wrapping the filter head 2 is arranged outside the filter head 2, and the suction pipe 1 is centrifugally separated from the electric oil and water by the pump 4 (the connecting part 9 of the suction pipe 1 is directly connected to the pump 4, and the pump 4 is connected to the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 through pipelines), and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 is also connected to the drain pipe 6 and the oil discharge pipe respectively. The outlet end of the pipe 7 and the oil discharge pipe 7 communicates with the oil dirt collection box 8, and the pump 4 and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 are all controlled by the control system 12 in a unified manner.

本实用新型实施例的水面油污回收系统的工作过程如下:通过调节折叠伸缩管11的方式调节吸入管1的总体长度,让过滤头2与球形过滤网3都放置到被污染水域的水面上,同时保证过滤头2的底面在水面内并略低于水面,然后通过控制系统12控制泵4和电动油水离心分离器5工作,泵4将水体与油污一同通过吸入管1被泵送进入电动油水离心分离器5之中,由于吸入管1的端头处设置有过滤头2,并且该过滤头2被球形过滤网3完全包裹,球形过滤网3能够防止较大的水生物进入并破坏吸入管1,而过滤头2则可以对水中的杂质(如漂浮物、水生植物等)进行过滤,防止其堵塞吸入管1;水体与油污一同进入电动油水离心分离器5后,在电动油水离心分离器5中水体与油污分离,水体通过排水管6重新排回到池塘或被污染水域中,而油污则通过排油污管7进入油污收集箱8中存储起来,一定区域内的油污回收完成后,通过控制系统12将泵4与电动油水离心分离器5关闭,并将油污收集箱8中的油污集中处理,即完成了对水面油污的回收工作。 The working process of the water surface oil recovery system in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the overall length of the suction pipe 1 is adjusted by adjusting the foldable telescopic pipe 11, so that the filter head 2 and the spherical filter net 3 are placed on the water surface of the polluted water area, At the same time, ensure that the bottom surface of the filter head 2 is in the water surface and slightly lower than the water surface, and then control the pump 4 and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5 to work through the control system 12, and the pump 4 pumps the water body and oil into the electric oil-water through the suction pipe 1 In the centrifugal separator 5, since the end of the suction pipe 1 is provided with a filter head 2, and the filter head 2 is completely wrapped by a spherical filter 3, the spherical filter 3 can prevent larger aquatic organisms from entering and damaging the suction pipe. 1, while the filter head 2 can filter the impurities in the water (such as floating objects, aquatic plants, etc.) to prevent them from clogging the suction pipe 1; after the water body and oil enter the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5, the electric oil-water centrifugal separator In 5, the water body is separated from the oil pollution, and the water body is discharged back to the pond or polluted waters through the drainage pipe 6, while the oil pollution is stored in the oil pollution collection box 8 through the oil pollution discharge pipe 7. After the oil pollution recovery in a certain area is completed, the The control system 12 closes the pump 4 and the electric oil-water centrifugal separator 5, and centrally treats the oil in the oil collection box 8, which completes the recovery of the oil on the water surface.

Claims (2)

1. a water oil stain recovery system, it is characterized in that: described recovery system comprises suction pipe (1), one end of suction pipe (1) is provided with filtering head (2), spherical filter net (3) is outside equipped with at filtering head (2), filtering head (2) wraps up within it by spherical filter net (3) completely, described suction pipe (1) is connected with electronic profit whizzer (5) by pump (4), described electronic profit whizzer (5) is also communicated with respectively gutter (6) and oil extraction dirt pipe (7), the other end of oil extraction dirt pipe (7) is communicated with greasy dirt collecting box (8), pump (4) and electronic profit whizzer (5) all control by control system (12) is unified.
2. water oil stain recovery system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suction pipe (1) is made up of the coupling part (9) be directly communicated with pump (4), the initial part (10) being provided with filtering head (2) and the folding retractable pipe (11) be positioned between coupling part (9) and initial part (10).
CN201520936282.6U 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Surface of water greasy dirt recovery system Expired - Fee Related CN205188919U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520936282.6U CN205188919U (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Surface of water greasy dirt recovery system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520936282.6U CN205188919U (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Surface of water greasy dirt recovery system

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CN205188919U true CN205188919U (en) 2016-04-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101493A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-05 广东工业大学 An offshore crude oil spill cleaning and collection device
CN116537134A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-04 宁波市盛甬海洋技术有限公司 High-efficiency oil collection device for marine ecological environment protection with protective air bag

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101493A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-05 广东工业大学 An offshore crude oil spill cleaning and collection device
CN116537134A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-04 宁波市盛甬海洋技术有限公司 High-efficiency oil collection device for marine ecological environment protection with protective air bag

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160427

Termination date: 20161123