CN205184255U - A large and small shaft exchange processing device - Google Patents
A large and small shaft exchange processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205184255U CN205184255U CN201521000207.5U CN201521000207U CN205184255U CN 205184255 U CN205184255 U CN 205184255U CN 201521000207 U CN201521000207 U CN 201521000207U CN 205184255 U CN205184255 U CN 205184255U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及精雕机设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种大小轴交换加工装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving machine equipment, in particular to a large and small axis exchange processing device.
背景技术 Background technique
手机在当今社会已普及应用到人民的生活当中,手机等电子产品随处可见,随着智能手机的兴起,手机壳是智能手机生产必不可缺少的一部分,其作为一个新兴的产业,市场前景被大家非常看好。手机壳在加工生产的过程中,由于孔的大小不同,使其在加工过程中需要不断更换磨头、刀具等加工工具,造成生产效率低,定位易出现误差的现象。因此,针对目前的手机壳在加工生产的过程存在上述技术问题的不足,本申请人研发一种可根据生产的需要对大小不同的孔进行加工,其在加工的过程无需再更换刀具或磨头,杜绝出现定位误差的现象,多个加工工位可同步进行加工操作,生产效率高,加工快捷、方便,效果好,实用性强,结构简单,成本低,便于批量生产,广泛应用的一种大小轴交换加工装置确属必要。 Mobile phones have been widely used in people's lives in today's society. Mobile phones and other electronic products can be seen everywhere. With the rise of smart phones, mobile phone cases are an indispensable part of smart phone production. As an emerging industry, the market prospect is recognized by everyone. very bullish. During the processing and production of mobile phone cases, due to the different sizes of the holes, it is necessary to continuously replace grinding heads, knives and other processing tools during the processing process, resulting in low production efficiency and prone to errors in positioning. Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technical problems in the production process of the current mobile phone case, the applicant has developed a method that can process holes of different sizes according to the needs of production, and it does not need to change the tool or grinding head in the process of processing. , to eliminate the phenomenon of positioning errors, multiple processing stations can be processed simultaneously, high production efficiency, fast and convenient processing, good effect, strong practicability, simple structure, low cost, convenient for mass production, a widely used The large and small shaft exchange processing device is indeed necessary.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种可根据生产的需要对大小不同的孔进行加工,其在加工的过程无需再更换刀具或磨头,杜绝出现定位误差的现象,多个加工工位可同步进行加工操作,生产效率高,加工快捷、方便,效果好,实用性强,结构简单,成本低,便于批量生产,广泛应用的一种大小轴交换加工装置。本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hole that can process holes of different sizes according to the needs of production. It does not need to change the tool or grinding head in the process of processing, and eliminates the phenomenon of positioning errors. Multiple processing stations The processing operation can be performed synchronously, the production efficiency is high, the processing is fast and convenient, the effect is good, the practicability is strong, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and it is convenient for mass production. It is a large and small axis exchange processing device widely used. The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种大小轴交换加工装置,包括机身底座、治具底座、横梁,所述横梁安装在机身底座左右两端上,所述治具底座安装在机身底座顶部中心处,所述治具底座下面设置有Y轴传动机构,所述横梁的顶端横向设置有X轴传动机构,所述X轴传动机构前面滑动设置有X轴传动滑板,所述X轴传动滑板的左右两端分别安装设置有加工机构,所述横梁的右侧连接设置有数控系统。 A processing device for exchanging large and small axes, comprising a fuselage base, a jig base, and a crossbeam. The beam is installed on the left and right ends of the fuselage base. A Y-axis transmission mechanism is arranged under the base, an X-axis transmission mechanism is arranged horizontally on the top of the beam, and an X-axis transmission skateboard is slidingly arranged in front of the X-axis transmission mechanism, and the left and right ends of the X-axis transmission skateboard are installed respectively. There is a processing mechanism, and the right side of the beam is connected with a numerical control system.
进一步地,所述加工机构设置包括安装板、主刀具、副刀具、第一Z轴传动机构、第二Z轴传动机构、升降气缸和升降伺服电机。 Further, the processing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a main tool, an auxiliary tool, a first Z-axis transmission mechanism, a second Z-axis transmission mechanism, a lifting cylinder and a lifting servo motor.
进一步地,所述第一Z轴传动机构安装在X轴传动滑板与安装板之间,所述主刀具设置在安装板下端前面,所述第二Z轴传动机构设置在主刀具的左侧、安装板的前面,所述副刀具安装在第二Z轴传动机构的前面,所述升降气缸安装在安装板的左上角处,所述升降伺服电机固定在X轴传动滑板上。 Further, the first Z-axis transmission mechanism is installed between the X-axis transmission slide plate and the installation plate, the main tool is arranged in front of the lower end of the installation plate, and the second Z-axis transmission mechanism is arranged on the left side of the main tool, In the front of the mounting plate, the auxiliary tool is installed in front of the second Z-axis transmission mechanism, the lifting cylinder is installed at the upper left corner of the mounting plate, and the lifting servo motor is fixed on the X-axis transmission slide plate.
进一步地,所述第二Z轴传动机构还与升降气缸连接设置。 Further, the second Z-axis transmission mechanism is also connected to the lifting cylinder.
进一步地,所述主刀具通过X轴传动机构可进行横向移动,主刀具通过第一Z轴传动机构和升降伺服电机可进行上下移动。 Further, the main tool can move laterally through the X-axis transmission mechanism, and the main tool can move up and down through the first Z-axis transmission mechanism and the lifting servo motor.
进一步地,所述副刀具通过第二Z轴传动机构和升降气缸可进行上下移动。 Further, the auxiliary tool can move up and down through the second Z-axis transmission mechanism and the lifting cylinder.
进一步地,所述治具底座通过Y轴传动机构可进行纵向移动。 Further, the jig base can move longitudinally through the Y-axis transmission mechanism.
进一步地,所述加工机构设置有二个以上,二个以上的所述加工机构可同时进行加工操作;所述主刀具和副刀具分别设置有二把以上。 Further, there are more than two processing mechanisms, and more than two processing mechanisms can perform processing operations at the same time; there are more than two main cutters and auxiliary cutters respectively.
本实用新型的一种大小轴交换加工装置,包括机身底座、治具底座、横梁,所述横梁安装在机身底座左右两端上,所述治具底座安装在机身底座顶部中心处,所述治具底座下面设置有Y轴传动机构,所述横梁的顶端横向设置有X轴传动机构,所述X轴传动机构前面滑动设置有X轴传动滑板,所述X轴传动滑板的左右两端分别安装设置有加工机构,所述横梁的右侧连接设置有数控系统;所述加工机构设置包括安装板、主刀具、副刀具、第一Z轴传动机构、第二Z轴传动机构、升降气缸和升降伺服电机。本实用新型通过数控系统运行Y轴传动机构带动治具底座进行前后移动,所述主刀具和副刀具通过X轴传动机构可在横梁上进行横向移动,所述主刀具和副刀具通过第一Z轴传动机构、第二Z轴传动机构、升降气缸和升降伺服电机可进行上下移动,从而实现了多个加工机构可同步对放置在治具底座上的工件进行加工,多个加工机构还可同步横向或纵向移动,其可根据生产的需要对大小不同的孔进行加工,并在加工的过程无需再更换刀具或磨头,杜绝出现定位误差的现象,生产效率高,加工快捷、方便,效果好,实用性强,结构简单,成本低,便于批量生产,广泛应用。 A large and small shaft exchange processing device of the present utility model comprises a fuselage base, a jig base, and a crossbeam. A Y-axis transmission mechanism is arranged under the jig base, an X-axis transmission mechanism is arranged horizontally on the top of the beam, and an X-axis transmission skateboard is slidingly arranged in front of the X-axis transmission mechanism. The left and right sides of the X-axis transmission slideboard The ends are respectively installed with a processing mechanism, and the right side of the beam is connected with a numerical control system; the processing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a main tool, an auxiliary tool, a first Z-axis transmission mechanism, a second Z-axis transmission mechanism, a lifting Air cylinder and lifting servo motor. The utility model drives the jig base to move back and forth through the Y-axis transmission mechanism operated by the numerical control system. The main tool and the auxiliary tool can move laterally on the beam through the X-axis transmission mechanism. The main tool and the auxiliary tool pass through the first Z The shaft transmission mechanism, the second Z-axis transmission mechanism, the lifting cylinder and the lifting servo motor can move up and down, so that multiple processing mechanisms can simultaneously process the workpiece placed on the jig base, and multiple processing mechanisms can also be synchronized Horizontal or vertical movement, it can process holes of different sizes according to the needs of production, and there is no need to replace the tool or grinding head during the processing, so as to eliminate the phenomenon of positioning errors, high production efficiency, fast and convenient processing, and good effect , strong practicability, simple structure, low cost, convenient for mass production, and widely used.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的较佳实施例及附图作以详细描述。 For ease of description, the utility model is described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的一种大小轴交换加工装置的示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a large and small axis exchange processing device of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的一种大小轴交换加工装置的加工机构放大结构图。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged structure diagram of a processing mechanism of a large and small axis exchange processing device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施方式。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is only for the purpose of describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
本实施例中,参照图1至图2所示,本实用新型的一种大小轴交换加工装置,包括机身底座1、治具底座2、横梁3,所述横梁3安装在机身底座1左右两端上,所述治具底座2安装在机身底座1顶部中心处,所述治具底座2下面设置有Y轴传动机构21,所述横梁3的顶端横向设置有X轴传动机构4,所述X轴传动机构4前面滑动设置有X轴传动滑板41,所述X轴传动滑板41的左右两端分别安装设置有加工机构5,所述横梁3的右侧连接设置有数控系统6。 In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a large and small axis exchange processing device of the present invention includes a fuselage base 1, a jig base 2, and a beam 3, and the beam 3 is installed on the fuselage base 1 On the left and right ends, the jig base 2 is installed at the top center of the fuselage base 1, a Y-axis transmission mechanism 21 is arranged under the jig base 2, and an X-axis transmission mechanism 4 is arranged laterally on the top of the beam 3 , the front of the X-axis transmission mechanism 4 is slidably provided with an X-axis transmission slide plate 41, the left and right ends of the X-axis transmission slide plate 41 are respectively installed with a processing mechanism 5, and the right side of the beam 3 is connected with a numerical control system 6 .
在其中一实施例中,所述加工机构5设置包括安装板50、主刀具53、副刀具54、第一Z轴传动机构51、第二Z轴传动机构52、升降气缸55和升降伺服电机56。 In one of the embodiments, the processing mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 50, a main tool 53, a secondary tool 54, a first Z-axis transmission mechanism 51, a second Z-axis transmission mechanism 52, a lifting cylinder 55 and a lifting servo motor 56 .
在其中一实施例中,所述第一Z轴传动机构51安装在X轴传动滑板41与安装板50之间,所述主刀具53设置在安装板50下端前面,所述第二Z轴传动机构52设置在主刀具53的左侧、安装板50的前面,所述副刀具54安装在第二Z轴传动机构52的前面,所述升降气缸55安装在安装板50的左上角处,所述升降伺服电机56固定在X轴传动滑板41上。 In one of the embodiments, the first Z-axis transmission mechanism 51 is installed between the X-axis transmission slide plate 41 and the installation plate 50, the main tool 53 is arranged in front of the lower end of the installation plate 50, and the second Z-axis transmission mechanism The mechanism 52 is arranged on the left side of the main tool 53 and in front of the mounting plate 50, the auxiliary tool 54 is installed in front of the second Z-axis transmission mechanism 52, and the lift cylinder 55 is installed in the upper left corner of the mounting plate 50, so The lifting servo motor 56 is fixed on the X-axis transmission slide plate 41 .
在其中一实施例中,所述第二Z轴传动机构52还与升降气缸55连接设置。 In one of the embodiments, the second Z-axis transmission mechanism 52 is also connected to the lifting cylinder 55 .
在其中一实施例中,所述主刀具53通过X轴传动机构4可进行横向移动,主刀具53通过第一Z轴传动机构51和升降伺服电机56可进行上下移动。 In one embodiment, the main tool 53 can move laterally through the X-axis transmission mechanism 4 , and the main tool 53 can move up and down through the first Z-axis transmission mechanism 51 and the lifting servo motor 56 .
在其中一实施例中,所述副刀具54通过第二Z轴传动机构52和升降气缸55可进行上下移动。 In one embodiment, the auxiliary tool 54 can move up and down through the second Z-axis transmission mechanism 52 and the lifting cylinder 55 .
在其中一实施例中,所述治具底座2通过Y轴传动机构21可进行纵向移动。 In one embodiment, the jig base 2 can move longitudinally through the Y-axis transmission mechanism 21 .
在其中一实施例中,所述加工机构5设置有二个以上,二个以上的所述加工机构5可同时进行加工操作;所述主刀具53和副刀具54分别设置有二把以上。 In one embodiment, there are more than two processing mechanisms 5, and more than two processing mechanisms 5 can perform processing operations at the same time; there are more than two main cutters 53 and auxiliary cutters 54 respectively.
该大小轴交换加工装置的工作流程为:首先将金属手机壳传送到治具底座2上,数控系统6启运运行,Y轴传动机构21驱动治具底座2进行前后移动,X轴传动滑板41可在X轴传动机构4前面进行左右移动,使加工机构5随X轴传动滑板41的移动而移动,主刀具53和副刀具54可根据生产的需要由数控系统6控制运作,使主刀具53和副刀具54分别通过第一Z轴传动机构51、第二Z轴传动机构52、升降气缸55和升降伺服电机56的带动进行上下移动对金属手机壳进行精准定位、多种工艺加工生产,杜绝出现定位误差的现象,主刀具53和副刀具54可根据生产的需要对金属手机壳上大小不同的孔进行加工,其解决了目前的加工设备在加工的过程中需再不断更换刀具或磨头的问题,二个以上的加工机构5由数控系统6控制可同步执行加工操作,其实现全自动化操作,智能化程度高,生产效率高,产能高。 The working process of the large and small axis exchange processing device is as follows: firstly, the metal mobile phone case is transferred to the jig base 2, the numerical control system 6 starts to operate, the Y-axis transmission mechanism 21 drives the jig base 2 to move back and forth, and the X-axis transmission slide plate 41 can move Move left and right in front of the X-axis transmission mechanism 4, so that the processing mechanism 5 moves with the movement of the X-axis transmission slide plate 41, the main tool 53 and the auxiliary tool 54 can be controlled by the numerical control system 6 according to the needs of production, so that the main tool 53 and The sub-tool 54 moves up and down driven by the first Z-axis transmission mechanism 51, the second Z-axis transmission mechanism 52, the lifting cylinder 55 and the lifting servo motor 56 to precisely position the metal mobile phone case, process and produce it with various processes, and prevent The phenomenon of positioning error, the main tool 53 and the auxiliary tool 54 can process holes of different sizes on the metal mobile phone case according to the needs of production, which solves the problem that the current processing equipment needs to continuously replace the tool or grinding head during the processing The problem is that more than two processing mechanisms 5 are controlled by the numerical control system 6 to perform processing operations synchronously, which realizes fully automatic operation, high degree of intelligence, high production efficiency, and high production capacity.
本实用新型的一种大小轴交换加工装置,包括机身底座、治具底座、横梁,所述横梁安装在机身底座左右两端上,所述治具底座安装在机身底座顶部中心处,所述治具底座下面设置有Y轴传动机构,所述横梁的顶端横向设置有X轴传动机构,所述X轴传动机构前面滑动设置有X轴传动滑板,所述X轴传动滑板的左右两端分别安装设置有加工机构,所述横梁的右侧连接设置有数控系统;所述加工机构设置包括安装板、主刀具、副刀具、第一Z轴传动机构、第二Z轴传动机构、升降气缸和升降伺服电机。本实用新型通过数控系统运行Y轴传动机构带动治具底座进行前后移动,所述主刀具和副刀具通过X轴传动机构可在横梁上进行横向移动,所述主刀具和副刀具通过第一Z轴传动机构、第二Z轴传动机构、升降气缸和升降伺服电机可进行上下移动,从而实现了多个加工机构可同步对放置在治具底座上的工件进行加工,多个加工机构还可同步横向或纵向移动,其可根据生产的需要对大小不同的孔进行加工,并在加工的过程无需再更换刀具或磨头,杜绝出现定位误差的现象,生产效率高,加工快捷、方便,效果好,实用性强,结构简单,成本低,便于批量生产,广泛应用。 A large and small shaft exchange processing device of the present utility model comprises a fuselage base, a jig base, and a crossbeam. A Y-axis transmission mechanism is arranged under the jig base, an X-axis transmission mechanism is arranged horizontally on the top of the beam, and an X-axis transmission skateboard is slidingly arranged in front of the X-axis transmission mechanism. The left and right sides of the X-axis transmission slideboard The ends are respectively installed with a processing mechanism, and the right side of the beam is connected with a numerical control system; the processing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a main tool, an auxiliary tool, a first Z-axis transmission mechanism, a second Z-axis transmission mechanism, a lifting Air cylinder and lifting servo motor. The utility model drives the jig base to move back and forth through the Y-axis transmission mechanism operated by the numerical control system. The main tool and the auxiliary tool can move laterally on the beam through the X-axis transmission mechanism. The main tool and the auxiliary tool pass through the first Z The shaft transmission mechanism, the second Z-axis transmission mechanism, the lifting cylinder and the lifting servo motor can move up and down, so that multiple processing mechanisms can simultaneously process the workpiece placed on the jig base, and multiple processing mechanisms can also be synchronized Horizontal or vertical movement, it can process holes of different sizes according to the needs of production, and there is no need to replace the tool or grinding head during the processing, so as to eliminate the phenomenon of positioning errors, high production efficiency, fast and convenient processing, and good effect , strong practicability, simple structure, low cost, convenient for mass production, and widely used.
上述实施例,只是本实用新型的一个实例,并不是用来限制本实用新型的实施与权利范围,凡与本实用新型权利要求所述内容相同或等同的技术方案,均应包括在本实用新型保护范围内。 The above-described embodiment is only an example of the utility model, and is not used to limit the implementation and scope of rights of the utility model. All technical solutions that are identical or equivalent to the claims of the utility model should be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.
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CN108247355A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽伟宏钢结构集团股份有限公司 | A kind of bridge equipment |
CN108311890A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽伟宏钢结构集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to drill and be ground integrated device |
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2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201521000207.5U patent/CN205184255U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108247355A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽伟宏钢结构集团股份有限公司 | A kind of bridge equipment |
CN108311890A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽伟宏钢结构集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to drill and be ground integrated device |
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Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20171207 |