CN205181912U - Multi -functional needle of keeping somewhere of clinical usefulness - Google Patents

Multi -functional needle of keeping somewhere of clinical usefulness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205181912U
CN205181912U CN201520981251.2U CN201520981251U CN205181912U CN 205181912 U CN205181912 U CN 205181912U CN 201520981251 U CN201520981251 U CN 201520981251U CN 205181912 U CN205181912 U CN 205181912U
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needle
indwelling
blood collection
infusion
blood
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CN201520981251.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭妮
郝晓柯
皇海
郑善銮
王哲平
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Air Force Medical University
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种临床用多功能留置针,包括留置单元和穿刺采血单元,留置单元包括双通的留置针座、软针和输液部件,穿刺采血单元包括一通的穿刺针座、钢针和采血部件;双通的留置针座的一个通道内设置橡胶密封塞,钢针穿过橡胶密封塞与软针同轴套接,穿刺针座与采血部件连通进行采血,双通的留置针座的另一个通道与输液部件连通用于输液;将留置针原有的穿刺留置输液功能扩大为集留置、穿刺输液和采血为一体的部件,大大减少了患者的穿刺次数,减轻了医护人员工作量。

The utility model discloses a multifunctional indwelling needle for clinical use, which comprises an indwelling unit and a puncture blood collection unit. and blood collection parts; a rubber sealing plug is set in a channel of the double-way indwelling needle seat, the steel needle passes through the rubber sealing plug and is coaxially socketed with the soft needle, the puncture needle seat is connected with the blood collection part for blood collection, and the double-way indwelling needle seat The other channel of the indwelling needle is connected with the infusion part for infusion; the original puncture and indwelling infusion function of the indwelling needle is expanded to a part integrating indwelling, puncture infusion and blood collection, which greatly reduces the number of punctures for patients and reduces the workload of medical staff .

Description

一种临床用多功能留置针A clinical multifunctional indwelling needle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种临床用多功能留置针。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a clinical multifunctional indwelling needle.

背景技术Background technique

静脉穿刺是临床辅助诊断治疗最常用、最主要的护理操作,为了准确诊断治疗疾病,为了准确诊断治疗疾病必须进行必要的化验检查,这些检查都离不开静脉采血,现有的采血针头为钢制针头,容易发生穿破血管和针头滑出血管外的现象,采完血后不能进行留置和输液,采用现有留置针采血,血液流速慢容易凝固在管壁形成血栓,导致管腔堵塞、血液标本溶血或凝血,不仅增加了工作量,给临床工作带来了很多不便。Venipuncture is the most commonly used and main nursing operation for clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment. In order to accurately diagnose and treat diseases, necessary laboratory tests must be carried out in order to accurately diagnose and treat diseases. These tests are inseparable from venous blood collection. The existing blood collection needles are steel The needles are easy to puncture the blood vessel and the needle slips out of the blood vessel. After blood collection, indwelling and infusion cannot be performed. With the existing indwelling needle for blood collection, the blood flow rate is slow and it is easy to coagulate on the tube wall to form a thrombus, resulting in lumen blockage, Hemolysis or coagulation of blood samples not only increases the workload, but also brings a lot of inconvenience to clinical work.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的缺陷和不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种临床用多功能留置针,该穿刺针集抽血、穿刺和留置三种功能,能够应用于临床使用,特别是适合小儿使用,大大减轻小儿输液时的反复扎针时的痛苦,且能减轻医护人员的工作量,同时还能保证采血标本的洁净。Aiming at the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional indwelling needle for clinical use. The puncture needle integrates three functions of blood drawing, puncturing and indwelling, and can be applied to clinical use, especially suitable for children. The use can greatly reduce the pain of repeated needle sticks during infusion in children, and can reduce the workload of medical staff, while ensuring the cleanliness of blood samples.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种临床用多功能留置针,包括留置单元和穿刺采血单元,留置单元包括双通的留置针座、软针和输液部件,穿刺采血单元包括一通的穿刺针座、钢针和采血部件;A clinical multifunctional indwelling needle, comprising an indwelling unit and a puncture blood collection unit, the indwelling unit includes a double-way indwelling needle holder, a soft needle and an infusion part, and the puncture blood collection unit includes a one-way puncture needle holder, a steel needle and a blood collection part;

双通的留置针座的一个通道内设置橡胶密封塞,钢针穿过橡胶密封塞与软针同轴套接,穿刺针座与采血部件连通进行采血,双通的留置针座的另一个通道与输液部件连通用于输液。A rubber sealing plug is set in one channel of the double-way indwelling needle seat. The steel needle passes through the rubber sealing plug and is coaxially socketed with the soft needle. The puncture needle seat is connected with the blood collection part for blood collection. It is connected with the infusion part for infusion.

所述的钢针的长度大于软针的长度。The length of the steel needle is greater than that of the soft needle.

具体的,所述的采血部件包括依次连通的采血管和采血接头。Specifically, the blood collection component includes a blood collection tube and a blood collection joint connected in sequence.

更具体的,在所述的采血接头外罩有清洁罩,采血接头在清洁罩内与真空采血管连通进行采血。More specifically, the blood collection joint is covered with a cleaning cover, and the blood collection joint communicates with the vacuum blood collection tube in the cleaning cover for blood collection.

具体的,所述的输液部件包括依次连通的输液管和两通接头。Specifically, the infusion component includes an infusion tube and a two-way joint connected in sequence.

更具体的,所述的两通接头包括肝素帽和输液接口。More specifically, the two-way joint includes a heparin cap and an infusion interface.

另外,在软针外设置保护帽。In addition, a protective cap is provided outside the soft needle.

本实用新型的优点为:The utility model has the advantages of:

(1)本实用新型的一种临床用多功能留置针,包括留置单元和穿刺采血单元,双通的留置针座的一个通道内设置橡胶密封塞,钢针穿过橡胶密封塞与软针同轴套接,穿刺针座与采血部件连通进行采血,双通的留置针座的另一个通道与输液部件连通用于输液,将留置针原有的穿刺留置输液功能扩大为集留置、穿刺输液和采血为一体的部件,大大减少了患者的穿刺次数,减轻了医护人员工作量;(1) A clinical multifunctional indwelling needle of the present utility model, comprising an indwelling unit and a puncture blood collection unit, a rubber sealing plug is arranged in a channel of a double-way indwelling needle seat, and the steel needle passes through the rubber sealing plug and the soft needle The shaft is socketed, the puncture needle seat is connected with the blood collection part for blood collection, the other channel of the double-way indwelling needle seat is connected with the infusion part for infusion, and the original puncture and indwelling infusion function of the indwelling needle is expanded to collect indwelling, puncture infusion and The integrated part of blood collection greatly reduces the number of punctures for patients and reduces the workload of medical staff;

(2)本实用新型的临床用多功能留置针,由于利用钢针进行采血,且采血后的钢针、采血管和采血接头直接进行丢弃,在不影响留置的同时,保证了血液样本的洁净,且血液样本不会对软管的留置产生污染,避免了血液凝固对留置针的堵塞,保证血液标本分析前质量。(2) The clinical multifunctional indwelling needle of the present utility model uses steel needles for blood collection, and the steel needles, blood collection tubes and blood collection joints after blood collection are directly discarded, which ensures the cleanliness of blood samples without affecting the indwelling , and the blood sample will not pollute the indwelling tube, avoiding the blockage of the indwelling needle by blood coagulation, and ensuring the quality of the blood sample before analysis.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述的临床用多功能留置针的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clinical multifunctional indwelling needle described in the utility model;

图2为图1的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;

图3为图1下安装真空采血管的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of installing the vacuum blood collection tube under Fig. 1;

图中各标号表示为:1-留置单元、11-留置针座、110-保护帽、111-软针、112-橡胶密封塞、12-输液管、13-两通接头、130-肝素帽、131-输液接口、2-穿刺采血单元、21-穿刺针座、210-钢针、22-采血管、23-采血接头、230-清洁罩、231-真空采血管;The symbols in the figure are represented as: 1-indwelling unit, 11-indwelling needle seat, 110-protective cap, 111-soft needle, 112-rubber sealing plug, 12-infusion tube, 13-two-way connector, 130-heparin cap, 131-infusion interface, 2-puncture blood collection unit, 21-puncture needle seat, 210-steel needle, 22-blood collection tube, 23-blood collection connector, 230-cleaning cover, 231-vacuum blood collection tube;

以下结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做具体说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

具体实施方式detailed description

结合图1、2和3,本实用新型的临床用多功能留置针包括留置单元1和穿刺采血单元2,留置单元1包括双通的留置针座11、软针111和输液部件,穿刺采血单元2包括一通的穿刺针座21、钢针210和采血部件;双通的留置针座11的一个通道内设置橡胶密封塞112,钢针210穿过橡胶密封塞112与软针111同轴套接,穿刺针座21与采血部件连通进行采血,双通的留置针座11的另一个通道与输液部件连通用于输液,将留置针原有的穿刺留置输液功能扩大为集留置、穿刺输液和采血为一体的部件,大大减少了患者的穿刺次数,减轻了医护人员工作量;1, 2 and 3, the clinical multifunctional indwelling needle of the present invention includes an indwelling unit 1 and a puncture and blood collection unit 2. The indwelling unit 1 includes a double-way indwelling needle holder 11, a soft needle 111 and infusion components, and the puncture and blood collection unit 2. It includes a one-way puncture needle base 21, a steel needle 210 and blood collection components; a rubber sealing plug 112 is set in one channel of the two-way indwelling needle base 11, and the steel needle 210 passes through the rubber sealing plug 112 and is coaxially socketed with the soft needle 111 , the puncture needle seat 21 communicates with the blood collection part for blood collection, and the other channel of the double-way indwelling needle seat 11 communicates with the infusion part for infusion, expanding the original puncture and indwelling infusion function of the indwelling needle to collect indwelling, puncture infusion and blood collection The integrated parts greatly reduce the number of punctures for patients and reduce the workload of medical staff;

为了方便在血管上的穿刺,钢针210的长度大于软针111的长度,通过锋利的钢针210尖部刺破血管完成穿刺过程;In order to facilitate the puncture on the blood vessel, the length of the steel needle 210 is longer than that of the soft needle 111, and the sharp steel needle 210 punctures the blood vessel to complete the puncture process;

采血部件包括依次连通的采血管22和采血接头23,可方便与真空采血管231连接进行采血,采血后将采血穿刺单元2与留置单元1分离,留置单元1在病患血管上留置方便进行后期的输液等操作;The blood collection component includes a blood collection tube 22 and a blood collection joint 23 connected in sequence, which can be conveniently connected with the vacuum blood collection tube 231 for blood collection. After blood collection, the blood collection puncture unit 2 is separated from the indwelling unit 1, and the indwelling unit 1 is placed on the blood vessel of the patient for later stage. Infusion and other operations;

为了保证采血接头23在不使用时的清洁,在采血接头23外罩有清洁罩230,采血接头23在清洁罩230内与真空采血管231连通进行采血,采血过程安全卫生;In order to ensure the cleanliness of the blood collection joint 23 when not in use, a cleaning cover 230 is placed outside the blood collection joint 23, and the blood collection joint 23 communicates with the vacuum blood collection tube 231 in the cleaning cover 230 for blood collection, and the blood collection process is safe and hygienic;

输液部件包括依次连通的输液管12和两通接头13,两通接头13包括肝素帽130和输液接口131,肝素帽130对留置针进行封管,输液接口131在需要输液时可快速的建立输液通道,方便操作;The infusion parts include the infusion tube 12 and the two-way joint 13 connected in sequence. The two-way joint 13 includes a heparin cap 130 and an infusion interface 131. The heparin cap 130 seals the indwelling needle, and the infusion interface 131 can quickly establish an infusion when infusion is required. Channel, easy to operate;

为了清洁和保护的目的,在软针111外设置保护帽110,进行针头的防尘和保护。For the purpose of cleaning and protection, a protective cap 110 is provided outside the soft needle 111 to prevent dust and protect the needle.

本实用新型的临床用多功能留置针的使用过程包括:The use process of the clinical multifunctional indwelling needle of the present utility model comprises:

在进行初期的采血时,护士拿取本实用新型的临床用多功能留置针,拿下针头上的保护帽110,消毒后在患者合适的位置进行血管穿刺,硬质的钢针210带动软针111刺破血管后建立静脉通道,用胶带将针头进行初步固定后,拿取真空采血管231与采血接头23连通进行采血,采血完毕后将钢针210连同后面的采血管22、采血接头23和真空采血管231一起与留置单元1分离,使用后的穿刺采血单元2进行丢弃,真空采血管230的血样送检;During the initial blood collection, the nurse takes the clinical multifunctional indwelling needle of the present invention, removes the protective cap 110 on the needle, and performs blood vessel puncture at a suitable position of the patient after disinfection. The hard steel needle 210 drives the soft needle 111 After the blood vessel is punctured, a venous channel is established, and the needle is preliminarily fixed with adhesive tape, and the vacuum blood collection tube 231 is connected with the blood collection joint 23 for blood collection. The vacuum blood collection tube 231 is separated from the indwelling unit 1 together, the used puncture blood collection unit 2 is discarded, and the blood sample of the vacuum blood collection tube 230 is sent for inspection;

之后将留置单元1用胶带等进行固定,当需要进行输液时,将输液接口131与输液瓶连通即可实现输液功能。Afterwards, the indwelling unit 1 is fixed with adhesive tape, etc., and when infusion is required, the infusion function can be realized by connecting the infusion interface 131 with the infusion bottle.

Claims (7)

1. clinically use multi-functional remaining needle for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise indwelling unit (1) and puncture blood collecting unit (2), indwelling unit (1) comprises the indwelling needle (11) of bilateral, soft pin (111) and infusion part, and puncture blood collecting unit (2) comprises logical Paracentesis needle holder (21), draw point (210) and blood sampling parts;
In a passage of the indwelling needle (11) of bilateral, rubber seal plug (112) is set, draw point (210) is coaxially socketed through rubber seal plug (112) and soft pin (111), Paracentesis needle holder (21) is taken a blood sample with blood sampling members, and another passage of the indwelling needle (11) of bilateral is communicated with infusion part and is used for infusing.
2. clinically as claimed in claim 1 use multi-functional remaining needle, it is characterized in that, the length of described draw point (210) is greater than the length of soft pin (111).
3. clinically as claimed in claim 1 or 2 use multi-functional remaining needle, it is characterized in that, described blood sampling parts comprise the blood taking tube (22) and blood sampling joint (23) that are communicated with successively.
4. clinically as claimed in claim 3 use multi-functional remaining needle, it is characterized in that, be covered with Clean cover (230) at described blood sampling joint (23), blood sampling joint (23) is communicated with vacuum test tube (231) in Clean cover (230) takes a blood sample.
5. clinically as claimed in claim 1 or 2 use multi-functional remaining needle, it is characterized in that, described infusion part comprises the tube for transfusion (12) and two pass joints (13) that are communicated with successively.
6. clinically as claimed in claim 5 use multi-functional remaining needle, it is characterized in that, described two pass joints (13) comprise calparine cap (130) and infusion connector (131).
7. clinically as claimed in claim 1 or 2 use multi-functional remaining needle, it is characterized in that, protective cap (110) is set outside soft pin (111).
CN201520981251.2U 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 Multi -functional needle of keeping somewhere of clinical usefulness Expired - Fee Related CN205181912U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107184254A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-22 苏州科技城医院 Epidural puncture device
CN115531659A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-30 济宁医学院附属医院 Indwelling needle with blood collection function and blood collection method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107184254A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-22 苏州科技城医院 Epidural puncture device
CN115531659A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-30 济宁医学院附属医院 Indwelling needle with blood collection function and blood collection method

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