CN205178070U - Electric connector - Google Patents
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- CN205178070U CN205178070U CN201520752740.0U CN201520752740U CN205178070U CN 205178070 U CN205178070 U CN 205178070U CN 201520752740 U CN201520752740 U CN 201520752740U CN 205178070 U CN205178070 U CN 205178070U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种电连接器,用于连接至少一个导线,包括:一个绝缘壳体,设有至少一个安装通道;至少一个连接端子,安装在所述安装通道中,每个连接端子包括连接部;以及至少一个导电适配器。每个导电适配器包括:一个固定部,连接至所述连接部;以及一个结合筒体,与所述固定部一体连接,一个所述导线的一端可拆卸地插入到所述结合筒体中。由于适配器的结合筒体以可拆卸的方式连接电缆的导线,可以在工作现场将电缆的导线方便地安装在电连接器上,而不需要预先将电缆连接到电连接器上。
The utility model discloses an electrical connector, which is used to connect at least one wire, comprising: an insulating shell provided with at least one installation passage; at least one connection terminal installed in the installation passage, and each connection terminal includes a connection part; and at least one conductive adapter. Each conductive adapter includes: a fixing part connected to the connection part; and a coupling cylinder integrally connected with the fixing part, and one end of one of the wires is detachably inserted into the coupling cylinder. Since the coupling barrel of the adapter connects the wires of the cable in a detachable manner, the wires of the cable can be conveniently installed on the electrical connector at the work site without pre-connecting the cable to the electrical connector.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电连接器,尤其涉及一种用于连接导线的电连接器。The utility model relates to an electric connector, in particular to an electric connector used for connecting wires.
背景技术Background technique
在现有技术中,在将例如电源导线之类的电缆连接至建筑物中时,一般在导线的末端连接插头或者插座之类的电连接器,另一连接有其它导线的配合连接器与所述电连接器结合,以实现导线之间的电连接。一般地,电连接器预先连接到电缆上,再将电连接器安装在建筑物的墙壁或者固定框架上。但是,在将电连接器安装在在墙壁或者固定框架上时,预线确定的电缆的长度可能不够或者存在多余的电缆,这样就使得电连接器的安装很不方便。In the prior art, when a cable such as a power lead is connected to a building, an electrical connector such as a plug or a socket is generally connected to the end of the lead, and another mating connector connected to other leads is connected to the other lead. The above-mentioned electrical connector is combined to realize the electrical connection between the wires. Generally, the electrical connector is pre-connected to the cable, and then the electrical connector is installed on the wall or fixed frame of the building. However, when the electrical connector is installed on a wall or a fixed frame, the length of the pre-determined cable may be insufficient or there may be redundant cables, which makes the installation of the electrical connector very inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problems and defects existing in the prior art.
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种电连接器,可以在工作现场将电缆的导线方便地安装在电连接器上。An object of the present utility model is to provide an electrical connector, which can conveniently install the wires of the cable on the electrical connector at the work site.
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供一种电连接器,用于连接至少一个导线,包括:一个绝缘壳体,设有至少一个安装通道;至少一个连接端子,安装在所述安装通道中,每个连接端子包括连接部;以及至少一个导电适配器。每个导电适配器包括:一个固定部,连接至所述连接部;以及一个结合筒体,与所述固定部一体连接,一个所述导线的一端可拆卸地插入到所述结合筒体中。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrical connector for connecting at least one wire, comprising: an insulating housing provided with at least one installation channel; at least one connection terminal installed in the installation channel, each A connecting terminal includes a connecting portion; and at least one conductive adapter. Each conductive adapter includes: a fixing part connected to the connection part; and a coupling cylinder integrally connected with the fixing part, and one end of one of the wires is detachably inserted into the coupling cylinder.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器进一步包括一个绝缘体,所述绝缘体设有多个彼此隔离的容纳槽,多个所述导电适配器分别设置在所述容纳槽中。The electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes an insulator, the insulator is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves isolated from each other, and a plurality of the conductive adapters are respectively arranged in the receiving grooves.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器,所述结合筒体上设有径向穿过所述结合筒体的壁的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔中设有紧固螺钉,以对插入所述结合筒体中的导线进行紧固。According to an embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the combined cylinder is provided with a threaded hole radially passing through the wall of the combined cylinder, and a fastening screw is provided in the threaded hole for The wires inserted into the bonding barrel are fastened.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器,其特征在于,所述连接部形成为压接环,所述压接环的内径小于所述结合筒体的外径。An electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting portion is formed as a crimping ring, and the inner diameter of the crimping ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the coupling cylinder.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器,所述导电适配器还包括连接导体,所述连接导体的一端被压接在所述压接环中;所述固定部形成为压接筒体,所述连接导体的另一端被压接在所述压接筒体中。According to an embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the conductive adapter further includes a connecting conductor, and one end of the connecting conductor is crimped in the crimping ring; the fixing part is formed as a crimping cylinder , the other end of the connecting conductor is crimped in the crimping barrel.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器,所述固定部形成为实心的圆柱结构,并被压接在所述压接环中。According to an embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the fixing part is formed as a solid cylindrical structure, and is crimped in the crimping ring.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器,所述绝缘壳体形成为圆柱形,并且所述绝缘壳体的一端设有安装螺纹,以将所述电连接器安装在安装框架上。According to an embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the insulating housing is formed in a cylindrical shape, and one end of the insulating housing is provided with mounting threads for mounting the electrical connector on the mounting frame.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例的电连接器,所述结合筒体以干涉配合的方式安装在所述容纳槽中。According to an embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the coupling cylinder is installed in the accommodating groove in an interference fit manner.
在根据本实用新型的上述各个实施例的电连接器中,由于适配器的结合筒体以可拆卸的方式连接电缆的导线,可以在工作现场将电缆的导线方便地安装在电连接器上,而不需要预先将电缆连接到电连接器上。In the electrical connectors according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model, since the coupling cylinder of the adapter connects the wires of the cable in a detachable manner, the wires of the cable can be conveniently installed on the electrical connector at the work site. There is no need to pre-attach the cable to the electrical connector.
通过下文中参照附图对本实用新型所作的描述,本实用新型的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本实用新型有全面的理解。Through the following description of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, other purposes and advantages of the utility model will be apparent, and can help to have a comprehensive understanding of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的电连接器分解示意图,图中未示出绝缘体;Fig. 1 shows an exploded schematic diagram of an electrical connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the insulator is not shown in the figure;
图2显示图1所示的电连接器的立体示意图,图中示出了将被连接的电缆;Figure 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the electrical connector shown in Figure 1, showing the cables to be connected;
图3显示根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例的电连接器分解示意图,图中未示出绝缘体;Fig. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of an electrical connector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the insulator is not shown in the figure;
图4显示压接环与导体或者实心固定部连接时的截面图;以及Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the crimp ring when it is connected to a conductor or a solid fixed part; and
图5显示图3所示的电连接器的立体示意图,图中示出了将被连接的电缆。Fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 3, showing the cables to be connected.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中,相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本实用新型实施方式的说明旨在对本实用新型的总体实用新型构思进行解释,而不应当理解为对本实用新型的一种限制。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar components. The following descriptions of the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to explain the overall utility model concept of the utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。In addition, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in diagrammatic form to simplify the drawings.
根据本实用新型的一个总体技术构思,提供一种电连接器,用于连接电缆的至少一个导线,包括:绝缘壳体,设有至少一个安装通道;至少一个连接端子,安装在所述安装通道中,每个连接端子包括连接部;以及至少一个导电适配器。每个导电适配器包括:固定部,连接至所述连接部;以及结合筒体,与所述固定部一体连接,一个所述导线的一端可拆卸地插入到所述结合筒体中。According to a general technical concept of the present invention, an electrical connector is provided, which is used to connect at least one conductor of a cable, comprising: an insulating housing provided with at least one installation channel; at least one connection terminal installed in the installation channel wherein, each connection terminal includes a connection portion; and at least one conductive adapter. Each conductive adapter includes: a fixing part connected to the connection part; and a coupling cylinder integrally connected with the fixing part, into which one end of one of the wires is detachably inserted.
图1显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的电连接器分解示意图,图中未示出绝缘体;图2显示图1所示的电连接器的立体示意图,图中示出了将被连接的电缆。Fig. 1 shows an exploded schematic diagram of an electrical connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the insulator is not shown in the figure; Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. connected cables.
在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,公开了一种用于与电缆200的至少一个导线201电连接的电连接器。如图1-2所示,该电连接器100主要包括一个由例如塑胶材料制成的绝缘壳体1、至少一个连接端子2和由导电材料制成的至少一个导电适配器3。绝缘壳体1设有至少一个贯穿绝缘壳体的安装通道11。连接端子2安装在所述安装通道11中,每个连接端子2包括连接部21。每个导电适配器3包括:连接至所述连接部21的一个固定部31;以及与固定部21一体连接的一个结合筒体32,一个导线201的一端可拆卸地插入到结合筒体21中。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an electrical connector for electrically connecting at least one wire 201 of a cable 200 is disclosed. As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the electrical connector 100 mainly includes an insulating housing 1 made of plastic material, at least one connecting terminal 2 and at least one conductive adapter 3 made of conductive material. The insulating housing 1 is provided with at least one installation channel 11 passing through the insulating housing. The connection terminals 2 are installed in the installation channel 11 , and each connection terminal 2 includes a connection portion 21 . Each conductive adapter 3 includes: a fixing part 31 connected to the connecting part 21 ; and a coupling cylinder 32 integrally connected with the fixing part 21 , and one end of a wire 201 is detachably inserted into the coupling cylinder 21 .
虽然图中示出了3个连接端子2和3条导线201,但本领域的技术人员能够连接,根据本实用新型的电连接器可以包括一个连接端子并连接1条导线,也可以包括2个连接端子并连接2条导线。连接端子和导线的数量可以根据实际需要而定,并且每个连接端子连接一个导电适配器。Although 3 connecting terminals 2 and 3 wires 201 are shown in the figure, those skilled in the art can connect, and the electrical connector according to the utility model can include one connecting terminal and connect 1 wire, or can include 2 Connect the terminals and connect the 2 wires. The number of connection terminals and wires can be determined according to actual needs, and each connection terminal is connected with a conductive adapter.
如图1-2所示,在一种实施例中,在设有多个连接端子2和连接多条导线的情况下,电连接器100进一步包括一个绝缘体4,所述绝缘体4设有多个彼此隔离的容纳槽41,多个所述导电适配器3分别设置在所述容纳槽41中,以实现多个导电适配器之间的电绝缘。As shown in Figures 1-2, in one embodiment, in the case where multiple connection terminals 2 are provided and multiple wires are connected, the electrical connector 100 further includes an insulator 4, and the insulator 4 is provided with multiple The accommodating grooves 41 are isolated from each other, and a plurality of the conductive adapters 3 are respectively arranged in the accommodating grooves 41, so as to realize electrical insulation among the plurality of conductive adapters.
在一种实施例中,所述结合筒体32上设有径向穿过结合筒体32的壁的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔中设有紧固螺钉5,以对插入所述结合筒体32中的导线201进行紧固。这样,可以在电连接器的安装现场将电缆200的各个导线201固定到电连接器100上,不需要预先设定电缆的长度,方便了电缆的敷设和连接。In one embodiment, the combination cylinder 32 is provided with a threaded hole radially passing through the wall of the combination cylinder 32, and a fastening screw 5 is provided in the threaded hole for inserting into the combination cylinder. The wire 201 in 32 is fastened. In this way, each lead wire 201 of the cable 200 can be fixed to the electrical connector 100 at the installation site of the electrical connector, without presetting the length of the cable, which facilitates the laying and connection of the cable.
在一种示例性实施例的电连接器100中,连接部21形成为压接环,压接环的内径小于结合筒体32的外径。进一步地,在图1和2所示的一种示例性实施例的电连接器100中,所述导电适配器3还包括连接导体33,所述连接导体33的一端被压接在压接环中;所述固定部31形成为压接筒体,所述连接导体33的另一端被压接在所述压接筒体中。可以将连接导体33通过压接的方式预先固定在连接端子2的压接环和压接筒体中,以增加得到适配器与导线连接的操作空间。如图1和2所示,由于结合筒体32通过紧固螺钉5连接导线201,而压接筒体通过压接的方式固定连接导体33,使得结合筒体32的壁厚大于压接筒体的壁厚,因此结合筒体32的外径大于形成为压接筒体的固定部31的外径。In an exemplary embodiment of the electrical connector 100 , the connecting portion 21 is formed as a crimping ring, and the inner diameter of the crimping ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the coupling cylinder 32 . Further, in the electrical connector 100 of an exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the conductive adapter 3 further includes a connecting conductor 33, and one end of the connecting conductor 33 is crimped in the crimping ring ; The fixing portion 31 is formed as a crimping cylinder, and the other end of the connection conductor 33 is crimped in the crimping cylinder. The connecting conductor 33 can be pre-fixed in the crimping ring and the crimping barrel of the connecting terminal 2 by means of crimping, so as to increase the operating space for obtaining the connection between the adapter and the wire. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, since the connecting cylinder 32 is connected to the wire 201 through the fastening screw 5, and the crimping cylinder is fixedly connected to the conductor 33 by crimping, the wall thickness of the combining cylinder 32 is larger than that of the crimping cylinder. Therefore, the outer diameter of the joining cylinder 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the fixing portion 31 formed as a crimping cylinder.
图3显示根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例的电连接器分解示意图,图中未示出绝缘体;图5显示图3所示的电连接器的立体示意图,图中示出了将被连接的电缆。在图3和5所示的另一种示例性实施例的电连接器100’中,适配器的固定部31’形成为实心的圆柱结构,并被压接在形成为压接环的连接部21中。图4显示形成为压接环的连接部21与导体或者实心固定部31’连接时的截面图。在此实施例中,结合筒体32的外径大于形成为实心圆柱结构的固定部31’的外径。可以理解,圆周结构的外径与被连接的导线201的外径大致相同。Fig. 3 shows an exploded schematic view of an electrical connector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the insulator is not shown in the figure; Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 3 , which shows the The cables being connected. In the electrical connector 100' of another exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the fixing portion 31' of the adapter is formed as a solid cylindrical structure, and is crimped on the connecting portion 21 formed as a crimping ring. middle. Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a connection part 21 formed as a crimp ring connected to a conductor or a solid fixing part 31'. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the coupling cylinder 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the fixing portion 31' formed as a solid cylindrical structure. It can be understood that the outer diameter of the circumferential structure is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the wire 201 to be connected.
在一种示例性实施例中,所述绝缘壳体1形成为圆柱形,并且绝缘壳体1的一端设有安装螺纹12,以通过安装螺纹将所述电连接器100螺纹安装在安装框架(未示出)上。进一步地,结合筒体32以干涉配合的方式安装在容纳槽41中。这样,可以使适配器3相对牢固地安装在容纳槽41中。另外,为防止绝缘体4相对于适配器移动,可以在容纳槽41中涂覆粘合剂。In an exemplary embodiment, the insulating housing 1 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and one end of the insulating housing 1 is provided with a mounting thread 12, so that the electrical connector 100 is threadedly mounted on the mounting frame ( not shown). Further, the combination cylinder 32 is installed in the receiving groove 41 in an interference fit manner. In this way, the adapter 3 can be relatively firmly installed in the receiving groove 41 . In addition, in order to prevent the insulator 4 from moving relative to the adapter, an adhesive may be coated in the receiving groove 41 .
在根据本实用新型的上述各个实施例的电连接器中,由于适配器的结合筒体以可拆卸的方式连接电缆的导线,可以在工作现场将电缆的导线方便地安装在电连接器上,而不需要预先将电缆连接到电连接器上。利用本实用新型实施例的电连接器,不需要预先确定电缆的长度,可以在形成将电缆剪切成具有所需的长度,方便了电连接器的安装,不会浪费多余的电缆,节约了成本。另外,提供安装适配器,不需要重新设计电连接器的外部轮廓,进一步节约了安装成本。In the electrical connectors according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model, since the coupling cylinder of the adapter connects the wires of the cable in a detachable manner, the wires of the cable can be conveniently installed on the electrical connector at the work site. There is no need to pre-attach the cable to the electrical connector. Utilizing the electrical connector of the embodiment of the utility model, there is no need to predetermine the length of the cable, and the cable can be cut into the required length during formation, which facilitates the installation of the electrical connector, does not waste redundant cables, and saves cost. In addition, providing an installation adapter does not require redesigning the outer contour of the electrical connector, further saving installation costs.
虽然结合附图对本实用新型进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本实用新型的实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本实用新型的一种限制。Although the utility model has been described in conjunction with the drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate the implementation of the utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.
虽然本总体实用新型构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体实用新型构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本实用新型的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。While certain embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept, the present invention The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
应注意,在本文中,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤,措词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本实用新型的范围。It should be noted that, herein, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Additionally, any element references in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111262049A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 | Contact and electric connector |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201520752740.0U patent/CN205178070U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111262049A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 | Contact and electric connector |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160420 |