CN205171734U - Precast shear wall perps built -up connection structure - Google Patents
Precast shear wall perps built -up connection structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程中预制装配式混凝土结构技术领域,尤其涉及一种预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated assembled concrete structures in civil engineering, in particular to a prefabricated shear wall vertical joint connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
传统现浇施工方式工业化程度低,施工条件差,费时费力,质量通病难以根除、安全事故也时有发生,不利于节能环保。采用预制装配式结构能够节能、节水、节材,大幅度减少建筑垃圾、降低噪声污染,减少劳动力用量和强度,有效改善施工环境,提高工程质量。预制装配式混凝土结构的应用能够实现节能减排的目标,提高人民的生活质量和生态文明水平,促进城乡建设模式和建筑业发展方式的转变,对经济和社会发展产生明显的效益。The traditional cast-in-place construction method has a low degree of industrialization, poor construction conditions, time-consuming and laborious, common quality problems are difficult to eradicate, and safety accidents occur from time to time, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection. The use of prefabricated structures can save energy, water, and materials, greatly reduce construction waste, reduce noise pollution, reduce labor consumption and intensity, effectively improve the construction environment, and improve project quality. The application of prefabricated concrete structures can achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, improve the quality of life of the people and the level of ecological civilization, promote the transformation of the urban and rural construction mode and the development mode of the construction industry, and produce obvious benefits for economic and social development.
预制装配式混凝土结构中,接缝连接技术是该类结构的关键技术,是保证结构整体性和抗震性能的关键。传统预制装配式剪力墙结构中竖缝连接主要是通过预制剪力墙预留钢筋,在竖缝位置与纵向受力钢筋连接,然后立模板并后浇混凝土形成,这种竖缝连接技术存在如下问题:连接形式单一,钢筋连接困难,施工难度大,工期较长,质量难以保证,从而影响连接整体性和受力性能。In prefabricated concrete structures, joint connection technology is the key technology of this type of structure and the key to ensuring structural integrity and seismic performance. In the traditional prefabricated shear wall structure, the vertical joint connection is mainly through the reserved steel bar of the prefabricated shear wall, which is connected with the longitudinally stressed steel bar at the vertical joint position, and then the formwork is erected and the concrete is poured afterwards. This vertical joint connection technology exists The following problems: the connection form is single, the steel bar connection is difficult, the construction is difficult, the construction period is long, and the quality is difficult to guarantee, thus affecting the connection integrity and mechanical performance.
现有技术中公开了“一种装配整体式混凝土框架-剪力墙连接结构”,见公开号为“103243838A”公开日为:“2013-08-14”的中国专利,该一种装配整体式混凝土框架-剪力墙连接结构,它包括预制混凝土柱、预制H形混凝土叠合梁、预制混凝土剪力墙墙体、∏形水平连接件、槽钢、螺栓、螺栓套筒和后浇混凝土,槽钢固定设置在预制混凝土剪力墙墙体上下两侧,预制混凝土柱与预制混凝土剪力墙以及墙体之间通过∏形水平连接件、螺栓固定连接,预制H形混凝土叠合梁上开有多个孔洞,结构安装完成后,通过后浇混凝土将各连接部位固结,从而使柱-墙-梁形成一整体结构。该剪力墙连接结构,墙体易于吊装,可实现上下墙体的精准对接,快速安装。也就是说:其剪力墙体之间竖缝连接是沿着高度间断设置连接件,采用螺栓固定连接,然后安装模板后浇筑混凝土。但是这种连接在接缝处仅依靠连接件,钢材在竖直方向未能连续,混凝土未受到约束,荷载作用下容易开裂和掉落,整体受力性能不足。In the prior art, "an assembled integral concrete frame-shear wall connection structure" is disclosed. See the Chinese patent with the publication number "103243838A" and the publication date: "2013-08-14". Concrete frame-shear wall connection structure, which includes prefabricated concrete columns, prefabricated H-shaped concrete composite beams, prefabricated concrete shear wall walls, Π-shaped horizontal connectors, channel steel, bolts, bolt sleeves and post-cast concrete, The channel steel is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the precast concrete shear wall, and the precast concrete column and the precast concrete shear wall and the wall are fixedly connected by ∏-shaped horizontal connectors and bolts, and the precast H-shaped concrete composite beam is opened There are many holes. After the structure is installed, the connection parts are consolidated by post-cast concrete, so that the column-wall-beam forms an integral structure. The shear wall connection structure, the wall is easy to hoist, can realize the precise docking of the upper and lower walls, and quick installation. That is to say: the vertical joints between the shear walls are intermittently provided with connectors along the height, and the bolts are used to fix the connection, and then the formwork is installed and the concrete is poured. However, this kind of connection only relies on connectors at the joints, the steel is not continuous in the vertical direction, the concrete is not restrained, it is easy to crack and fall under load, and the overall mechanical performance is insufficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题,在于提供一种预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构,该连接结构承载力高、抗震性能好、整体性优越、施工方便且施工质量好、防火性能好。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a prefabricated shear wall vertical joint connection structure, which has high bearing capacity, good seismic performance, superior integrity, convenient construction, good construction quality, and good fireproof performance.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构,包括至少两个预制剪力墙、两个预埋型钢、以及一个固定组件;所述预埋型钢预埋在预制剪力墙侧壁,所述两个预埋型钢置于两个预制剪力墙之间,所述固定组件将两个预埋型钢进行固定;所述固定组件包括:两片夹板、多个箍筋、多个螺栓以及至少四根纵筋;两个预埋型钢的腹板由前后两片夹板通过所述螺栓连接;且预埋型钢和前后两片夹板在竖向方向连续设置;所述四根纵筋沿着两个预埋型钢连接截面中心对称布置,所述箍筋焊接在前后两片夹板上,且箍筋与所述纵筋绑扎连接。The utility model is achieved in the following way: a prefabricated shear wall vertical joint combined connection structure, comprising at least two prefabricated shear walls, two pre-embedded section steels, and a fixing component; The side wall of the force wall, the two pre-embedded steels are placed between two prefabricated shear walls, and the fixing component fixes the two pre-embedded steels; the fixing component includes: two splints, multiple stirrups , a plurality of bolts and at least four longitudinal reinforcements; the webs of the two pre-embedded shaped steels are connected by the front and rear splints through the bolts; The longitudinal reinforcement is arranged symmetrically along the center of the connection section of the two pre-embedded steel sections, the stirrup is welded to the front and rear two splints, and the stirrup is bound and connected to the longitudinal reinforcement.
进一步的,所述连接结构还包括:后浇混凝土,所述后浇混凝土填充在两个预埋型钢翼缘之间,且完全覆盖所述固定组件。Further, the connection structure further includes: post-cast concrete, which is filled between two pre-embedded steel flanges and completely covers the fixing assembly.
进一步的,所述后浇混凝土为普通混凝土、高强混凝土、高性能混凝土、再生骨料混凝土或轻骨料混凝土。Further, the post-cast concrete is ordinary concrete, high-strength concrete, high-performance concrete, recycled aggregate concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete.
进一步的,所述两个预埋型钢均为T形预埋型钢。Further, the two pre-embedded steels are both T-shaped pre-embedded steels.
进一步的,所述预埋型钢和夹板设置多个螺栓孔,所述螺栓设置于螺栓孔上,且多个螺栓进行单列或多列设置,水平向对称或交错设置。Further, the pre-embedded section steel and the plywood are provided with multiple bolt holes, the bolts are arranged on the bolt holes, and the multiple bolts are arranged in a single row or in multiple rows, horizontally symmetrical or staggered.
进一步的,所述预埋型钢采用钢板焊接或轧制成型并预埋在所述预制剪力墙侧壁,预埋型钢沿着高度不同位置的截面为等截面。Further, the pre-embedded section steel is formed by welding or rolling steel plates and pre-embedded on the side wall of the prefabricated shear wall, and the sections of the pre-embedded section steel along different positions of the height are equal sections.
本实用新型具有如下优点:本实用新型的预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接,避免了预制剪力墙预埋水平钢筋与连接处纵筋的连接,箍筋预先与夹板连接在一起,现场没有焊接作业,而且采用螺栓连接,施工方便且施工质量好,施工周期短。螺栓可直接作为抗剪连接件,无需额外设置抗剪连接件,提高了粘结强度,保证了钢材与后浇混凝土之间的共同工作,整体性好。预埋型钢和夹板在竖向方向连续设置,提高了连接处承载力和抵抗水平荷载能力,抗震性能好。预埋型钢和螺栓受到后浇混凝土的保护,耐火性能好。后浇混凝土受到预埋型钢翼缘之间的约束,提高了承载力和延性。该连接形式可用在预制装配式剪力墙结构和预制装配式框架-剪力墙结构体系中。The utility model has the following advantages: the combined vertical joint connection of the prefabricated shear wall avoids the connection between the pre-embedded horizontal steel bar and the longitudinal bar at the connection of the prefabricated shear wall, the stirrup is connected with the splint in advance, and there is no welding on site Operation, and bolt connection, convenient construction and good construction quality, short construction period. Bolts can be directly used as shear connectors without additional shear connectors, which improves the bond strength, ensures the joint work between steel and post-cast concrete, and has good integrity. The pre-embedded steel and splints are arranged continuously in the vertical direction, which improves the bearing capacity of the connection and the ability to resist horizontal loads, and has good seismic performance. The pre-embedded steel and bolts are protected by post-cast concrete, which has good fire resistance. The post-cast concrete is restrained between the pre-embedded steel flanges, which improves the bearing capacity and ductility. This connection form can be used in prefabricated assembly shear wall structure and prefabricated assembly frame-shear wall structure system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构去除部分混凝土的立体图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the prefabricated shear wall vertical joint combined connection structure of the present invention with part of the concrete removed.
图2为本实用新型预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构的平面图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of the combined vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated shear wall of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型预制剪力墙与预埋型钢的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the prefabricated shear wall and embedded section steel of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型夹板与箍筋连接的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the connection between the splint and the stirrup of the utility model.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1—预制剪力墙;2—预埋型钢;3—固定组件;31—夹板;32—箍筋;33—螺栓;34—纵筋;35—后浇混凝土;36—螺栓孔。1—prefabricated shear wall; 2—embedded steel; 3—fixed components; 31—plywood; 32—stirrup; 33—bolt; 34—longitudinal reinforcement; 35—post-cast concrete; 36—bolt hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参阅图1至图4所示,为看清预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构的连接处的构造,去除部分混凝土。本实用新型的一种预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接结构,包括至少两个预制剪力墙1、两个预埋型钢2、以及一个固定组件3;所述预埋型钢2预埋在预制剪力墙1侧壁,所述两个预埋型钢2置于两个预制剪力墙1之间,所述固定组件3将两个预埋型钢2进行固定;所述固定组件3包括:两片夹板31、多个箍筋32、多个螺栓33以及至少四根纵筋34;两个预埋型钢2的腹板由前后两片夹板31通过所述螺栓33连接;且预埋型钢2和前后两片夹板31在竖向方向连续设置;提高了连接处承载力和抵抗水平荷载能力,抗震性能好。所述四根纵筋34沿着两个预埋型钢2连接截面中心对称布置,所述箍筋32焊接在前后两片夹板31上,且箍筋32与所述纵筋34绑扎连接。所述连接结构还包括:后浇混凝土35,所述后浇混凝土35填充在两个预埋型钢2翼缘之间,且完全覆盖所述固定组件3。所述两个预埋型钢2均为T形预埋型钢。预埋型钢2和螺栓33受到后浇混凝土的保护,耐火性能好。后浇混凝土受到预埋型钢翼缘之间的约束,提高了承载力和延性。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in order to see clearly the structure of the connection of the prefabricated shear wall vertical joint connection structure, part of the concrete is removed. A prefabricated shear wall vertical joint combined connection structure of the present utility model comprises at least two prefabricated shear walls 1, two pre-embedded section steels 2, and a fixing component 3; The side wall of the force wall 1, the two pre-embedded steels 2 are placed between the two prefabricated shear walls 1, and the fixing component 3 fixes the two pre-embedded steels 2; the fixing component 3 includes: two A splint 31, a plurality of stirrups 32, a plurality of bolts 33 and at least four longitudinal reinforcements 34; the webs of the two pre-embedded shaped steels 2 are connected by the front and rear two splints 31 through the bolts 33; and the pre-embedded shaped steel 2 and the front and rear The two splints 31 are arranged continuously in the vertical direction; the bearing capacity of the joint and the ability to resist horizontal loads are improved, and the seismic performance is good. The four longitudinal bars 34 are arranged symmetrically along the center of the connection section of the two pre-embedded steel sections 2 , the stirrups 32 are welded to the front and rear splints 31 , and the stirrups 32 are tied to the longitudinal bars 34 . The connection structure further includes: post-cast concrete 35 , which is filled between the flanges of the two pre-embedded steel profiles 2 and completely covers the fixing assembly 3 . The two pre-embedded steels 2 are both T-shaped pre-embedded steels. The pre-embedded section steel 2 and the bolt 33 are protected by post-cast concrete, and have good fire resistance. The post-cast concrete is restrained between the pre-embedded steel flanges, which improves the bearing capacity and ductility.
其中,所述后浇混凝土35为普通混凝土、高强混凝土、高性能混凝土、再生骨料混凝土或轻骨料混凝土。Wherein, the post-cast concrete 35 is ordinary concrete, high-strength concrete, high-performance concrete, recycled aggregate concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete.
另外,所述预埋型钢2和夹板31设置多个螺栓孔36,所述螺栓33设置于螺栓孔36上,且多个螺栓33进行单列或多列设置,水平向对称或交错设置。In addition, the embedded section steel 2 and the splint 31 are provided with a plurality of bolt holes 36, and the bolts 33 are arranged in the bolt holes 36, and the plurality of bolts 33 are arranged in a single row or in multiple rows, horizontally symmetrical or staggered.
所述预埋型钢2采用钢板焊接或轧制成型并预埋在所述预制剪力墙1侧壁,预埋型钢2沿着高度不同位置的截面为等截面。The pre-embedded section steel 2 is formed by welding or rolling steel plates and is pre-embedded on the side wall of the prefabricated shear wall 1 .
总之,本实用新型的预制剪力墙竖缝组合连接,避免了预制剪力墙预埋水平钢筋与连接处纵筋的连接,箍筋预先与夹板连接在一起,现场没有焊接作业,而且采用螺栓连接,施工方便且施工质量好,施工周期短。螺栓可直接作为抗剪连接件,无需额外设置抗剪连接件,提高了粘结强度,保证了钢材与后浇混凝土之间的共同工作,整体性好。预埋型钢和夹板在竖向方向连续设置,提高了连接处承载力和抵抗水平荷载能力,抗震性能好。预埋型钢和螺栓受到后浇混凝土的保护,耐火性能好。后浇混凝土受到预埋型钢翼缘之间的约束,提高了承载力和延性。该连接形式可用在预制装配式剪力墙结构和预制装配式框架-剪力墙结构体系中。In a word, the combined vertical joint connection of the prefabricated shear wall of the present invention avoids the connection between the pre-embedded horizontal reinforcement of the prefabricated shear wall and the longitudinal reinforcement at the joint. Connection, convenient construction and good construction quality, short construction period. Bolts can be directly used as shear connectors without additional shear connectors, which improves the bond strength, ensures the joint work between steel and post-cast concrete, and has good integrity. The pre-embedded steel and splints are arranged continuously in the vertical direction, which improves the bearing capacity of the connection and the ability to resist horizontal loads, and has good seismic performance. The pre-embedded steel and bolts are protected by post-cast concrete, which has good fire resistance. The post-cast concrete is restrained between the pre-embedded steel flanges, which improves the bearing capacity and ductility. This connection form can be used in prefabricated assembly shear wall structure and prefabricated assembly frame-shear wall structure system.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256917A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 福建工程学院 | Prestressed shear wall and vertical joint combining-connecting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN106948510A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of fabricated shear wall |
| CN108612227A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-02 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | A kind of thin-walled mild steel Weak link fabricated shear wall unit |
| CN108867936A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of fabricated shear wall vertical abutment joint Alveolus type connection structure |
| CN113898092A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-07 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Prefabricated assembly type shear wall vertical joint connecting structure and construction method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201520923701.2U patent/CN205171734U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256917A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 福建工程学院 | Prestressed shear wall and vertical joint combining-connecting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105256917B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-01-09 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of precast shear wall perps combined connecting structure and its construction method |
| CN106948510A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of fabricated shear wall |
| CN108612227A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-02 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | A kind of thin-walled mild steel Weak link fabricated shear wall unit |
| CN108867936A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of fabricated shear wall vertical abutment joint Alveolus type connection structure |
| CN113898092A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-07 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Prefabricated assembly type shear wall vertical joint connecting structure and construction method thereof |
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