CN205161316U - Hot house tomato, cucumber hang climing with two silks of hanging - Google Patents

Hot house tomato, cucumber hang climing with two silks of hanging Download PDF

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CN205161316U
CN205161316U CN201521037592.0U CN201521037592U CN205161316U CN 205161316 U CN205161316 U CN 205161316U CN 201521037592 U CN201521037592 U CN 201521037592U CN 205161316 U CN205161316 U CN 205161316U
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hanging
vine
cucumber
double
wire
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王广印
陈碧华
郭卫丽
王胜楠
孙涌栋
李贞霞
沈军
孙丽
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,包括位于植株正上方的双道挂丝,固定于所述挂丝上的吊蔓绳,所述双挂丝吊蔓架是在大棚内棚膜的下方15-20厘米处,与原一道吊蔓丝平行,顺行向另增设一道挂丝,使原来的“人”字型吊蔓架变为“篱笆”型吊蔓架。本实用新型能够产生的有益效果:本新型双丝吊蔓架每亩只增加几十元的投入成本,但却克服了原有单丝“人”字型吊蔓架造成的双行植株上部交织、拥挤、密闭,立体空间小,通风、透光、坐果不良等不足,不仅立体效应增强,有利于减轻病虫害的发生,更有利于黄瓜落蔓,改善了上部通风、透光条件;黄瓜植株上部坐果率增加20%-30%,经济效益明显增高;上部果实外观色泽、形状品质提高。同时,也有利早春季在挂丝上纵向张挂大棚二道幕,夏秋季在挂丝上纵向临时张挂遮阳网,防止二道幕或遮阳网下垂。

The utility model discloses a plastic greenhouse tomato and cucumber hanging vine frame with double hanging wires. The frame is 15-20 cm below the shed film in the greenhouse, parallel to the original hanging vine wire, and another hanging wire is added in the forward direction, so that the original "herringbone" type hanging vine frame becomes a "fence" type hanging wire. Vine frame. The beneficial effects that the utility model can produce: the new double-filament hanging vine frame only increases the input cost of tens of yuan per mu, but it overcomes the interweaving of the upper part of the double-row plants caused by the original monofilament "herringbone" type hanging vine frame. , Crowded, airtight, small three-dimensional space, ventilation, light transmission, poor fruit setting and other deficiencies, not only the three-dimensional effect is enhanced, but also helps to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and is more conducive to cucumber falling, improving the upper ventilation and light transmission conditions; the upper part of cucumber plants The fruit setting rate increases by 20%-30%, and the economic benefits are significantly increased; the appearance, color, shape and quality of the upper fruit are improved. At the same time, it is also beneficial to vertically hang the second curtain of the greenhouse on the hanging silk in early spring, and temporarily hang the sunshade net vertically on the hanging silk in summer and autumn to prevent the second curtain or the sunshade net from sagging.

Description

一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架A plastic greenhouse tomato, cucumber with double hanging wire hanging vine frame

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及设施蔬菜种植领域,具体涉及一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架。 The utility model relates to the field of facility vegetable planting, in particular to a double hanging wire hanger for tomatoes and cucumbers in plastic greenhouses.

背景技术 Background technique

在大棚和日光温室番茄、黄瓜的栽培中,吊蔓是常规的技术措施之一。设施吊蔓技术是对传统的用细竹竿搭“人”字型架后再行绑蔓方式的改进,不仅用挂丝、吊蔓绳代替了竹竿与绑绳,降低了生产成本,而且方便了绑蔓和落蔓等农艺操作环节,同时也改变了田间通风、光照状况。然而这种吊蔓方式一直是在两行植株中间位置的正上方,顺行向设置一道挂丝,两行植株的吊蔓绳上端都拴于一道铁丝上,下端栓于植株基部茎秆上,形成的架型还基本类似于“人”字型架。在生产实践中,发现这种架型存在的不足在于两行植株上部茎叶交织、拥挤、郁闭,立体空间小,不利于植株通风、透光、坐果,特别是不便于黄瓜的落蔓。 In the cultivation of tomatoes and cucumbers in greenhouses and solar greenhouses, hanging vines is one of the conventional technical measures. The technology of hanging tendrils for facilities is an improvement to the traditional method of using thin bamboo poles to build a "herringbone" frame and then binding tendrils. It not only replaces bamboo poles and tied ropes with hanging silk and hanging tendril ropes, but also reduces production costs and is more convenient. Agronomic operations such as tying and falling vines have also changed the ventilation and light conditions in the field. However, this method of hanging vines has always been to set a hanging wire directly above the middle position of the two rows of plants. The formed frame is basically similar to the "herringbone" frame. In production practice, it is found that the shortcomings of this type of frame are that the upper stems and leaves of the two rows of plants are intertwined, crowded, canopy closed, and the three-dimensional space is small, which is not conducive to plant ventilation, light transmission, and fruit setting, especially for cucumbers.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架。 In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a plastic greenhouse tomato and cucumber double-hanging wire hanger.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,包括位于植株正上方的双道挂丝,固定于所述挂丝上的吊蔓绳,所述双挂丝吊蔓架是在大棚内棚膜的下方15-20厘米处,与原一道吊蔓丝平行,顺行向另增设一道挂丝,使原来的“人”字型吊蔓架变为“篱笆”型吊蔓架。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a plastic greenhouse tomato and cucumber double-hanging wire hanger frame, including double-hanging wires located directly above the plants, hanging vine ropes fixed on the hanging wires, and the double-hanging wires The silk hanging vine frame is 15-20 cm below the shed film in the greenhouse, parallel to the original hanging vine wire, and another hanging wire is added in the forward direction, so that the original "herringbone" shaped vine hanging frame becomes a "fence". "Type hanging vine frame.

本实用新型的进一步改进包括: The further improvement of the utility model comprises:

每畦上方两行挂丝的间距为40-50厘米,并使每道吊挂丝置于植株行的正上方。 The spacing between the two rows of hanging silk above each furrow is 40-50 cm, and each hanging silk is placed directly above the plant row.

每道挂丝上按照黄瓜或番茄株距30厘米,拴挂尼龙吊蔓绳,用于吊起植株。 According to cucumber or tomato plant distance 30 centimeters on each road hanging silk, tie and hang nylon hanging vine rope, be used for hanging plant.

所述的挂丝由铁丝顺行向架设。 The hanging wire is erected forwardly by iron wire.

所述挂丝上早春铺设有塑料薄膜可内保温。 The hanging wire is covered with a plastic film in early spring for internal heat preservation.

所述挂丝上夏秋可铺设有遮阳网临时遮阳降温。 The hanging wire can be laid with a sunshade net for temporary sunshade and cooling in summer and autumn.

本实用新型通过生产实践,主要改进措施是另增加一道平行挂丝,使每行植株上方都有一道挂丝用于吊蔓绳的拴挂,架型改变成类似于“篱笆”型,即改原来的“人”字型吊蔓为“篱笆”型吊蔓,解决了现有单丝“人”字型吊蔓架形成的两行植株上部交织、拥挤、密闭,立体空间小,通风、透光、坐果不良等不足。 Through the production practice of the utility model, the main improvement measure is to add another parallel hanging wire, so that there is a hanging wire above each row of plants for hanging the vine rope, and the frame type is changed to be similar to the "fence" type, that is, the The original "herringbone"-shaped hanging vines are "fence"-shaped hanging vines, which solves the problem that the upper parts of the two rows of plants formed by the existing monofilament "herringbone"-shaped hanging vines are intertwined, crowded, airtight, and the three-dimensional space is small. Insufficient light, poor fruit setting, etc.

本实用新型能够产生的有益效果:本新型双丝吊蔓架每亩只增加几十元的投入成本,但却克服了原有单丝“人”字型吊蔓架造成的双行植株上部交织、拥挤、密闭,立体空间小,通风、透光、坐果不良等不足,不仅立体效应增强,有利于减轻病虫害的发生,更有利于黄瓜落蔓,改善了上部通风、透光条件;黄瓜植株上部坐果率增加20%-30%,经济效益明显增高;上部果实外观色泽、形状品质提高。同时,也有利早春季在挂丝上纵向张挂大棚二道幕保温,夏秋季在挂丝上纵向张挂遮阳网,防止二道幕或遮阳网下垂。 The beneficial effects that the utility model can produce: the new double-filament hanging vine frame only increases the input cost of tens of yuan per mu, but it overcomes the interweaving of the upper part of the double-row plants caused by the original monofilament "herringbone" type hanging vine frame. , Crowded, airtight, small three-dimensional space, ventilation, light transmission, poor fruit setting and other deficiencies, not only the three-dimensional effect is enhanced, but also helps to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and is more conducive to cucumber falling, improving the upper ventilation and light transmission conditions; the upper part of cucumber plants The fruit setting rate increases by 20%-30%, and the economic benefits are significantly increased; the appearance, color, shape and quality of the upper fruit are improved. At the same time, it is also beneficial to hang the second curtain of the greenhouse vertically on the hanging silk in early spring to keep warm, and hang the sunshade net vertically on the hanging silk in summer and autumn to prevent the second curtain or the sunshade net from sagging.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1、挂丝,2、吊蔓绳。 In the figure: 1, hanging silk, 2, hanging vine rope.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型做详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

如图1所示,本实用新型一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,包括位于植株正上方的双道挂丝,固定于所述挂丝上的吊蔓绳,所述双挂丝吊蔓架是在大棚内棚膜的下方15-20厘米处,与原一道吊蔓丝平行,顺行向另增设一道挂丝,使原来的“人”字型吊蔓架变为“篱笆”型吊蔓架。 As shown in Fig. 1, the utility model is a plastic greenhouse tomato, cucumber with double-hanging wire hangers, including double-way hanging wires positioned directly above the plants, hanging vine ropes fixed on the hanging wires, and the double hanging wires The hanging silk hanging frame is 15-20 cm below the shed film in the greenhouse, parallel to the original hanging hanging silk, and another hanging silk is added in the forward direction, so that the original "herringbone" shaped hanging hanging frame becomes " Fence" type hanging vine frame.

每畦上方两行挂丝的间距为40-50厘米,并使每道吊挂丝置于植株行的正上方。每道挂丝上按照黄瓜或番茄株距30厘米,拴挂尼龙吊蔓绳,用于吊起植株。所述的挂丝由铁丝顺行向架设。所述挂丝上早春铺设有塑料薄膜可内保温。所述挂丝上夏秋可铺设有遮阳网临时遮阳降温。 The spacing between the two rows of hanging silk above each furrow is 40-50 cm, and each hanging silk is placed directly above the plant row. According to cucumber or tomato plant distance 30 centimeters on each road hanging silk, tie and hang nylon hanging vine rope, be used for hanging plant. The hanging wire is erected forwardly by iron wire. The hanging wire is covered with a plastic film in early spring for internal heat preservation. The hanging wire can be laid with a sunshade net for temporary sunshade and cooling in summer and autumn.

本实用新型通过生产实践,主要改进措施是另增加一道平行挂丝,使每行植株上方都有一道挂丝用于吊蔓绳的拴挂,架型改变成类似于“篱笆”型,即改原来的“人”字型吊蔓为“篱笆”型吊蔓,解决了现有单丝“人”字型吊蔓架形成的两行植株上部交织、拥挤、密闭,立体空间小,通风、透光、坐果不良等不足。 Through the production practice of the utility model, the main improvement measure is to add another parallel hanging wire, so that there is a hanging wire above each row of plants for hanging the vine rope, and the frame type is changed to be similar to the "fence" type, that is, the The original "herringbone"-shaped hanging vines are "fence"-shaped hanging vines, which solves the problem that the upper parts of the two rows of plants formed by the existing monofilament "herringbone"-shaped hanging vines are intertwined, crowded, airtight, and the three-dimensional space is small. Insufficient light, poor fruit setting, etc.

本实用新型能够产生的有益效果:本新型双丝吊蔓架每亩只增加几十元的投入成本,但却克服了原有单丝“人字”型吊蔓架造成的双行植株上部交织、拥挤、密闭,立体空间小,通风、透光、坐果不良等不足,不仅立体效应增强,有利于减轻病虫害的发生,更有利于黄瓜落蔓,改善了上部通风、透光条件;黄瓜植株上部坐果率增加20%-30%,经济效益明显增高;上部果实外观色泽、形状品质提高。同时,也有利早春季在挂丝上纵向张挂大棚二道幕,夏秋季在挂丝上纵向张挂遮阳网,防止二道幕或遮阳网下垂。 The beneficial effects that the utility model can produce: the new double-filament hanging vine frame only increases the input cost of tens of yuan per mu, but overcomes the interweaving of the upper part of the double-row plants caused by the original monofilament "herringbone" type hanging vine frame. , Crowded, airtight, small three-dimensional space, ventilation, light transmission, poor fruit setting and other deficiencies, not only the three-dimensional effect is enhanced, but also helps to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and is more conducive to cucumber falling, improving the upper ventilation and light transmission conditions; the upper part of cucumber plants The fruit setting rate increases by 20%-30%, and the economic benefits are significantly increased; the appearance, color, shape and quality of the upper fruit are improved. At the same time, it is also beneficial to vertically hang the second curtain of the greenhouse on the hanging silk in early spring, and hang the sunshade net vertically on the hanging silk in summer and autumn to prevent the second curtain or the sunshade net from sagging.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征及本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,其特征在于,包括位于植株正上方的双道挂丝,固定于所述挂丝上的吊蔓绳,所述双挂丝吊蔓架是在大棚内棚膜的下方15-20厘米处;与原一道吊蔓丝平行,顺行向另增设一道挂丝。1. a kind of plastic greenhouse tomato, cucumber hangs the vine rack with double hanging wire, it is characterized in that, comprises the double road hanging wire that is positioned at the plant directly above, is fixed on the hanging vine rope on the described hanging wire, and described double hanging wire hangs The vine frame is 15-20 cm below the shed film in the greenhouse; it is parallel to the original hanging vine wire, and another hanging wire is added in the forward direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,其特征在于,每畦上方两行挂丝的间距为40-50厘米,并使每道吊挂丝置于植株行的正上方。2. a kind of plastic greenhouse tomato according to claim 1, cucumber hangs the vine frame with double hanging silk, it is characterized in that, the spacing of two rows of hanging silk above every furrow is 40-50 centimetre, and makes every road hanging silk Place directly above the row of plants. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,其特征在于,每道挂丝上按照黄瓜或番茄株距30厘米,拴挂尼龙吊蔓绳,用于吊起植株。3. a kind of plastic greenhouse tomato according to claim 1, cucumber double hanging vine frame with hanging silk, it is characterized in that, according to cucumber or tomato plant spacing 30 centimeters on every road hanging silk, tie and hang nylon hanging vine rope, for Hang the plants. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,其特征在于,所述的挂丝由铁丝顺行向架设。4. The double-hanging wire hanger for tomatoes and cucumbers in plastic greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wires are erected forwardly by iron wires. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,其特征在于,所述挂丝上早春铺设有塑料薄膜可内保温。5. a kind of plastic greenhouse tomato according to claim 1, cucumber hangs the vine rack with double hanging wire, is characterized in that, on the described hanging wire, a plastic film is laid in early spring for internal heat preservation. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料大棚番茄、黄瓜用双挂丝吊蔓架,其特征在于,所述挂丝上夏秋可铺设有遮阳网临时遮阳降温。6. a kind of plastic greenhouse tomato according to claim 1, cucumber hangs vine frame with double hanging wire, it is characterized in that, summer and autumn can be laid with sunshade net temporary sunshade cooling on the described hanging wire.
CN201521037592.0U 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Hot house tomato, cucumber hang climing with two silks of hanging Expired - Fee Related CN205161316U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633559A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-12 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of inexpensive and high yield greenhouse fruits and vegetables implantation methods
CN108718979A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-02 湖南省作物研究所 Cultivation method of peas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633559A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-12 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of inexpensive and high yield greenhouse fruits and vegetables implantation methods
CN108633559B (en) * 2018-03-19 2021-05-14 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 Low-cost and high-yield greenhouse fruit and vegetable planting method
CN108718979A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-02 湖南省作物研究所 Cultivation method of peas

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