CN205146655U - Intelligent computer seed selection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed selection equipment, and in particular relates to an intelligent computer seed selection system, which includes a computer, an electrical controller and a screening device. It meshes with the double rack on the double rack moving part. There are symmetrically distributed square sliders on both sides of the double rack moving part. The square slider on the left side of the double rack moving part is connected with the beam on the right side of the screening basket. The crossbeam on the left side of the screening basket is connected with another square slider. There is a screening box inside the screening basket, a light rail crane above the screening box, an arc-shaped sliding plate on the top of the screening box, and a Spiral feeder, there is a collection box under the screening basket, the collection box is installed on the base through evenly distributed weight sensors, and the bottom of the collection box is equipped with a conical distribution plate. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation, high efficiency, low cost and high degree of automation.

Description

Intelligent computer seed selection system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed selection equipment, in particular to an intelligent computer seed selection system.

Background technique

In recent years, the planting area of soybeans in Northeast China has been increasing year by year. The selection of soybeans has always been the main research topic of the Agricultural Research Institute, and the requirements for soybean seeds are getting higher and higher. When selecting soybean seeds, the quality, size, and The degree of fullness of the grouting should be high. If the seed selection is not strict, it will have a great negative impact on agricultural research, such as affecting the clarity index of the seeds, affecting the germination rate and emergence rate of the seeds; the current seed selection equipment is simple in structure , there are defects in the design, the degree of automation is extremely low, and the lack of intelligent design reduces the efficiency of seed selection, increases labor costs, and greatly affects production efficiency and economic benefits. Therefore, it is very necessary to design an intelligent computer seed selection system of.

Contents of the invention

The utility model makes up for and improves the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an intelligent computer seed selection system with reasonable design, easy operation, high efficiency, low cost and high degree of automation, which can be used on a large scale in agricultural production promotion and use.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: an intelligent computer seed selection system, including a computer, an electrical controller and a screening device, the screening device includes a support frame, a double rack moving part and an incomplete gear, an incomplete gear and a double tooth The double racks on the moving part of the rack mesh, and there are symmetrically distributed square sliders on both sides of the double rack moving parts. The square sliders are located in the square holes on both sides of the support frame. The incomplete gears are connected with the screening motor, and the screening motor It is fixed on the base through support frame one; the square slider on the left side of the double rack moving part is connected to the beam on the right side of the screening basket, the beam on the left side of the screening basket is connected to another square slider, and the square slider on the left side of the screening basket The slider is located in the square hole of the support seat; there is a screening box inside the screening basket, screen holes are provided on the bottom and four walls of the screening box, and a light rail crane is installed above the screening box, and the light rail crane passes through the chain and the screening box connection, above the screening box is provided with an arc-shaped slide plate, which is fixed on the base through the support frame two, and the left side of the support frame two is equipped with a screw feeder, and the discharge port of the screw feeder is located on the arc Above the chute, the screw feeder is driven by the motor of the screw feeder; a collection box is provided under the screening basket, and the collection box is installed on the base through evenly distributed weight sensors, and the bottom of the collection box is provided with a conical A material distribution plate; the second support frame is provided with an acousto-optic prompter.

The weight sensor is connected to a computer through a cable, the computer is connected to an electric controller through a cable, and the electric controller is connected to a screw feeder motor, a light rail crane, a screening motor and an acousto-optic prompter through a cable respectively.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the design is reasonable, the operation is simple, the efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the degree of automation is high, and it is easy to popularize and use on a large scale. Its main advantages are as follows:

1), the design of the computer, electrical controller, weight sensor, screw feeder motor, light rail crane, screening motor and sound and light prompter realizes the automation of soybean seed selection, reduces labor costs, and improves Production efficiency, reasonable design, easy operation, high degree of automation, economical and applicable.

2) The screening basket can complete the reciprocating motion through the meshing transmission of the double rack moving parts and the incomplete gear, so as to realize the purpose of soybean screening, the design is reasonable, and the screening quality and screening efficiency are improved.

3) The tapered material distribution plate avoids the accumulation of screened and blanked materials in the middle of the collection box, and has a simple structure, a reasonable design, and is economical and applicable.

4) The acousto-optic prompter can prompt the operator to operate the light rail crane, which is safe, reliable and easy to use.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of screening box in the utility model

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screening basket in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of the control system in the utility model.

detailed description:

With reference to each figure, an intelligent computer seed selection system includes a computer, an electrical controller and a screening device. The screening device includes a support frame 8, a double rack moving part 7 and an incomplete gear 6, an incomplete gear 6 and a double rack. The double racks on the moving part 7 mesh, and the two sides of the double rack moving part 7 are provided with symmetrically distributed square sliders 9, the square sliders 9 are located in the square holes on both sides of the support frame 8, and the incomplete gear 6 is connected to the screen The motor 5 is connected, and the screening motor 5 is fixed on the base 14 through the support frame one 10; the square slider 9 on the left side of the double rack moving part 7 is connected with the crossbeam on the right side of the screening basket 4, and the crossbeam on the left side of the screening basket 4 is connected with the Another square slider 9 is connected, and the square slider 9 on the left side of the screening basket 4 is located in the square hole of the support seat 16; the inside of the screening basket 4 is provided with a screening box 3, and the bottom and four walls of the screening box 3 are provided with a screen. Hole 22, a light rail crane 1 is arranged above the screening box 3, and the light rail crane 1 is connected with the screening box 3 through the reverse chain 2, and an arc-shaped slide plate 21 is arranged above the screen box 3, and the arc-shaped slide plate 21 passes through the support frame The second 15 is fixed on the base 14, and the left side of the support frame two 15 is provided with a screw feeder 19. Feeder motor 18 drives; Described screening basket 4 belows are provided with collection box 11, and collection box 11 is installed on the base 14 by the weight sensor 13 of uniform distribution, and collection box 11 bottoms are provided with conical material distribution plate 12; Described bracing frame two 15 is provided with sound and light prompter 17; Described weight sensor 13 is connected with computer by cable, and computer is connected with electrical controller by cable, and electrical controller is respectively by cable and screw feeder motor 18, Light rail crane 1, screening motor 5 and sound and light prompter 17 are connected.

During the soybean seed selection process, through the setting of the computer and the electrical controller, the raw material enters the screening box 3 through the screw feeder 19 and the arc-shaped slide plate 21. After the feeding is completed, the screening motor 5 is started to screen the soybean Screening process, during the screening process, unqualified soybeans are screened into the collection box 11, and as the weight of the collection box 11 increases, the weight sensor 13 transmits a signal to the computer, and when all unqualified soybeans are screened into the collection box 11 , the weight of the collection box 11 basically no longer changes, and the computer sends an instruction to the electric controller to close the screening motor 5, and the screening process ends, and the sound and light prompter 17 prompts the operator to start the light rail crane 1 to convey the qualified soybean seeds to the next stage. The process is pending. The design of described computer, electrical controller, weight sensor 13, screw feeder motor 18, light rail crane 1, screening motor 5 and sound and light prompter 17 has realized the automation of soybean seed selection, reduced labor costs, Improved production efficiency; the screening basket 4 can complete the reciprocating motion through the meshing transmission of the double rack moving part 7 and the incomplete gear 6, so as to realize the purpose of soybean screening; The material is accumulated in the middle of the collection box 11; the sound and light prompter 17 can prompt the operator to operate the light rail crane 1, which is safe and reliable. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation, high efficiency, low cost, high degree of automation, and easy large-scale popularization and use.

Claims (2)

1. An intelligent computer seed selection system, including a computer, an electrical controller and a screening device, is characterized in that: the screening device includes a support frame (8), a double rack moving part (7) and an incomplete gear (6), The incomplete gear (6) meshes with the double rack on the double rack moving part (7), and the two sides of the double rack moving part (7) are provided with symmetrically distributed square sliders (9), and the square sliders (9 ) is located in the square holes on both sides of the support frame (8), the incomplete gear (6) is connected with the screening motor (5), and the screening motor (5) is fixed on the base (14) through the support frame one (10); The square slider (9) on the left side of the rack moving part (7) is connected to the crossbeam on the right side of the screening basket (4), and the crossbeam on the left side of the screening basket (4) is connected to another square slider (9). (4) The square slider (9) on the left side is located in the square hole of the support seat (16); the inside of the screening basket (4) is provided with a screening box (3), and the bottom and four walls of the screening box (3) are provided with There are sieve holes (22), and a light rail crane (1) is installed above the screening box (3), and the light rail crane (1) is connected to the screening box (3) through an inverted chain (2), and there is a The arc-shaped slide plate (21), the arc-shaped slide plate (21) is fixed on the base (14) through the support frame two (15), and the left side of the support frame two (15) is provided with a screw feeder (19) , the outlet (20) of the screw feeder (19) is located above the curved slide plate (21), and the screw feeder (19) is driven by the screw feeder motor (18); the screening basket ( 4) There is a collection box (11) below, and the collection box (11) is installed on the base (14) through the weight sensor (13) evenly distributed, and the bottom of the collection box (11) is provided with a conical distribution plate (12) ; The second support frame (15) is provided with an acousto-optic prompter (17). 2. An intelligent computerized seed selection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight sensor (13) is connected to the computer through a cable, the computer is connected to the electrical controller through the cable, and the electrical controller is connected through the The cable is connected with the screw feeder motor (18), the light rail crane (1), the screening motor (5) and the sound and light prompter (17).