CN205143292U - Trematode machine - Google Patents

Trematode machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205143292U
CN205143292U CN201520893574.6U CN201520893574U CN205143292U CN 205143292 U CN205143292 U CN 205143292U CN 201520893574 U CN201520893574 U CN 201520893574U CN 205143292 U CN205143292 U CN 205143292U
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China
Prior art keywords
exhaust fan
suction
pipe
air exhauster
gasoline engine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520893574.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖宏儒
秦广明
梅松
宋志禹
丁文芹
韩余
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种吸虫机,属于农林机械技术领域。该机包括汽油机(22),汽油机(22)直接带动的抽风机安置在L形的背架(31)上,抽风机的进风口通过接口管(8)接软管(6)的一端,软管的另一端接吸管(4)的内端,吸管的外端接具有扩展口的吸头(3);抽风机的出风口通过接管(37)接至收集袋(17),抽风机内装有与风叶同轴的铰刀片。本实用新型操作灵便,结构紧凑,传动简捷轻巧噪音低。工作时,抽风机启动,不断从吸虫头吸入裹挟昆虫的气流,进入抽风机,铰刀片可以打碎夹带的杂草,并具有杀灭昆虫的作用,之后裹挟昆虫的气流输往收集袋,从而避免缠绕故障,实现无污染的物理除虫灭虫。

The utility model relates to a fluke machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery. The machine includes a gasoline engine (22), and the exhaust fan directly driven by the gasoline engine (22) is placed on the L-shaped back frame (31). The other end of the pipe is connected to the inner end of the suction pipe (4), and the outer end of the suction pipe is connected to the suction head (3) with an expansion port; the air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the collection bag (17) through the connecting pipe (37), and the exhaust fan is equipped with A reamer blade coaxial with the blade. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, compact structure, simple and light transmission and low noise. When working, the exhaust fan is activated, and the airflow that entrains insects is continuously inhaled from the fluke head and enters the exhaust fan. The reamer blade can break up the entrained weeds and have the effect of killing insects. After that, the airflow entrained by insects is transported to the collection bag, thereby Avoid entanglement failure and realize non-polluting physical deworming.

Description

一种吸虫机a worm machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种除虫机械,尤其是一种吸虫机,属于农林机械技术领域。 The utility model relates to an insect removal machine, in particular to an insect fluke machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery.

背景技术 Background technique

借助气流抽吸害虫,再通过滤网截留害虫是一种有利于环境保护的无污染物理除虫方法。申请号为CN200910167197.7、名称为《昆虫吸收处理器》以及申请号CN200920109780.8、名称为《昆虫吸捕器》的中国专利申请所公开的技术方案均采用了上述原理。但均为固定设施,不适用于田间地头的大面积除虫。 It is a non-polluting physical pest removal method that is beneficial to environmental protection by sucking the pests with the help of the airflow, and then intercepting the pests through the filter screen. The technical solutions disclosed in the Chinese patent application with application number CN200910167197.7 titled "Insect Absorption Processor" and application number CN200920109780.8 titled "Insect Absorber" all adopt the above principles. However, they are all fixed facilities and are not suitable for large-scale deworming in the field.

此外,申请号为201120402685.4的中国专利申请公开了一种自走式吸虫机,包括附着在行走机械上的吸风机,吸风机的出风口通往过滤袋,吸风机的进风口分为三路,通过进风软管分别与中间吸虫头以及左、右吸虫头连接;各吸虫头具有朝垂直于行进方向伸展的吸虫头外壳,外壳的下表面具有条缝吸虫口,吸虫口装有防杂网;中间吸虫头两侧分别与左、右吸虫头的相邻端铰接,且铰接处装有伸缩缸;当伸缩缸处于伸展状态时,左、右吸虫头和中间吸虫头处在同一水平面上;当伸缩缸处于收缩状态时,左、右吸虫头长度方向与中间吸虫头长度方向垂直,处于折叠状态。该机虽可以完成田间的除虫、转弯方便,但噪音大、重量重,长时间使用后,吸风机容易因缠绕而出现故障。 In addition, the Chinese patent application with the application number 201120402685.4 discloses a self-propelled insect sucking machine, including a suction fan attached to the walking machine, the air outlet of the suction fan leads to the filter bag, and the air inlet of the suction fan is divided into three ways, Connect with the middle fluke head and the left and right fluke heads respectively through the air inlet hose; each fluke head has a fluke head shell extending perpendicular to the direction of travel, and the lower surface of the shell has a slit fluke mouth, and the fluke mouth is equipped with an anti-miscellaneous net The two sides of the middle fluke head are respectively hinged with the adjacent ends of the left and right fluke heads, and the hinges are equipped with telescopic cylinders; when the telescopic cylinder is in an extended state, the left and right fluke heads and the middle fluke head are on the same horizontal plane; When the telescopic cylinder is in the shrinking state, the length direction of the left and right fluke heads is perpendicular to the length direction of the middle fluke head, and is in a folded state. Although the machine can complete the insect removal in the field and is easy to turn, it is noisy and heavy. After a long time of use, the suction fan is prone to failure due to winding.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于:提出一种操作灵便、作业条件明显改善的吸虫机。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fluke machine with convenient operation and obviously improved working conditions.

为了达到以上目的,本实用新型吸虫机的基本技术方案为:包括汽油机(22),所述汽油机(22)直接带动的抽风机安置在L形的背架(31)上,所述抽风机的进风口通过接口管(8)接软管(6)的一端,所述软管的另一端接吸管(4)的内端,所述吸管的外端接具有扩展口的吸头(3);所述抽风机的出风口通过接管(37)接至收集袋(17),所述抽风机内装有与风叶同轴的铰刀片。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic technical solution of the insect sucking machine of the present utility model is: comprising a gasoline engine (22), the exhaust fan directly driven by the gasoline engine (22) is placed on the L-shaped back frame (31), the exhaust fan The air inlet is connected to one end of the hose (6) through the mouthpiece (8), the other end of the hose is connected to the inner end of the suction pipe (4), and the outer end of the suction pipe is connected to the suction head (3) with an expansion port; The air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the collection bag (17) through the connecting pipe (37), and the reamer blade coaxial with the fan blade is installed in the exhaust fan.

背负该机可自如移动,因此操作灵便,安置在背架上的汽油机和抽风机不仅结构紧凑,而且传动简捷轻巧噪音低。工作时,抽风机启动,不断从吸虫头吸入裹挟昆虫的气流,进入抽风机,铰刀片可以打碎夹带的杂草,并具有杀灭昆虫的作用,之后裹挟昆虫的气流输往收集袋,从而避免缠绕故障,实现无污染的物理除虫灭虫。总之,本发明改善了人工作业条件,尤为适于应用在陡坡和缓坡茶园。 The machine can move freely by carrying it on the back, so it is easy to operate. The gasoline engine and exhaust fan placed on the back frame are not only compact in structure, but also simple and light in transmission and low in noise. When working, the exhaust fan is activated, and the airflow that entrains insects is continuously inhaled from the fluke head and enters the exhaust fan. The reamer blade can break up the entrained weeds and have the effect of killing insects. After that, the airflow entrained by insects is transported to the collection bag, thereby Avoid entanglement failure and realize non-polluting physical deworming. In a word, the present invention improves the manual working conditions, and is especially suitable for application in tea gardens with steep slopes and gentle slopes.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

图1为本实用新型一个实施例的分解结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1实施例组装后的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled embodiment of Fig. 1 .

图3为图2的侧视图。 FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2 .

图中主要有:扰虫杆1、吸头3、吸管4、软管6、接口管8、上盖10、铰刀片12、收集袋17、壳体19、手把20、汽油机22、罩壳23、风叶26、托板28、油门手柄30、背架31、出风口接管37。 The figure mainly includes: insect pest rod 1, suction head 3, suction pipe 4, hose 6, interface pipe 8, upper cover 10, reamer blade 12, collection bag 17, housing 19, handle 20, gasoline engine 22, cover 23, fan blade 26, supporting plate 28, throttle handle 30, back frame 31, air outlet connection 37.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施例一 Embodiment one

本实施例的吸虫机如图1至3所示,罩在罩壳23内的汽油机22安置在L形的背架31上。抽风机的蜗壳由上盖10和壳体19对合而成,因此组装、维护均十分方便。抽风机的蜗壳内装有由汽油机22直接带动的风叶26以及与风叶26同轴的铰刀片12。该抽风机的进风口通过接口管8并借助卡箍接软管6的一端,软管6的另一端借助卡箍接吸管4的内端,吸管4的外端接具有扩展口的吸头3。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3 of the insect sucking machine of the present embodiment, the gasoline engine 22 covered in the casing 23 is placed on the L-shaped back frame 31 . The volute of exhaust fan is combined by upper cover 10 and housing 19, so assembly and maintenance are all very convenient. The fan blade 26 directly driven by the gasoline engine 22 and the reamer blade 12 coaxial with the fan blade 26 are housed in the volute of the exhaust fan. The air inlet of the exhaust fan passes through the mouthpiece 8 and connects one end of the hose 6 by means of a clamp, and the other end of the hose 6 connects the inner end of the suction pipe 4 by means of a clamp, and the outer end of the suction pipe 4 is connected with a suction head 3 with an expansion port. .

接口管8邻近抽风机的一端为大径端,邻近软管的一端为小径端,大径端和小径端之间通过过渡锥段连接,这样可以使软管内具有足够的风速,便于保证吸虫效果。抽风机的出风口通过接管37接至收集袋17。 The end of the interface pipe 8 adjacent to the exhaust fan is a large-diameter end, and the end adjacent to the hose is a small-diameter end. The large-diameter end and the small-diameter end are connected by a transition cone, so that the hose can have sufficient wind speed to ensure flukes. Effect. The air outlet of exhaust fan is connected to collecting bag 17 by connecting pipe 37 .

吸头3具有一端与吸管4相配接的管体3-1,该管体3-1的下部外圆朝两侧扩展,形成Ω形管体截面。 The suction head 3 has a tube body 3-1 with one end matched with the suction tube 4, and the outer circle of the lower part of the tube body 3-1 expands toward both sides to form an Ω-shaped tube body cross section.

当背负行进时,启动汽油机带动抽风机,扰虫杆不断扰动将昆虫惊起,吸头则挡住昆虫逃路,使其被气流裹挟通过吸管和软管,并经过抽风机,输往收集袋。与现有技术相比,本实施例具有以下优点: When traveling with a backpack, start the gasoline engine to drive the exhaust fan, the pest disturbing rod is constantly disturbed to startle the insects, and the suction head blocks the escape route of the insects, making them entrained by the air flow through the suction pipe and hose, and then through the exhaust fan, and then transported to the collection bag. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment has the following advantages:

1、体积小、重量轻、噪音低,便于携带,操作方便; 1. Small size, light weight, low noise, easy to carry and easy to operate;

2、吸虫效果好,并具灭虫效能; 2. The effect of fluke is good, and it has the effect of killing insects;

3、组装、维护方便;可以防缠绕,保证风机长期稳定工作。 3. It is easy to assemble and maintain; it can prevent winding and ensure long-term stable operation of the fan.

除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。 In addition to the above embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an insect suction machine, comprise gasoline engine (22), it is characterized in that: the air exhauster that described gasoline engine (22) directly drives is placed in the backrest (31) of L shape, the air inlet of described air exhauster connects one end of flexible pipe (6) by mouthpiece (8), the inner of another termination suction pipe (4) of described flexible pipe, the outer termination of described suction pipe has the suction nozzle (3) of expansion mouth; The air outlet of described air exhauster is connected to collecting bag (17) by adapter (37), and described air exhauster is built with the cutting blade coaxial with fan blade.
2. a kind of insect suction machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the contiguous air exhauster of described mouthpiece is bigger diameter end, and one end of contiguous flexible pipe is miner diameter end; Connected by transition cone section between described bigger diameter end and miner diameter end.
3. a kind of insect suction machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described suction nozzle has one end and the matched body of suction pipe, and the bottom cylindrical of described body is expanded towards both sides, forms Ω shape body cross section.
4. a kind of insect suction machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the spiral case of described air exhauster is involuted by upper cover and housing.
CN201520893574.6U 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Trematode machine Expired - Fee Related CN205143292U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875562A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-24 江苏大学 Locust sucking device with combined action of airflow negative pressure and rotary hairbrush
CN106912463A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-04 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of multi-function robot removed the evil for agricultural greenhouse
CN113565770A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-29 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 A volute type centrifugal fan

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875562A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-24 江苏大学 Locust sucking device with combined action of airflow negative pressure and rotary hairbrush
CN106912463A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-04 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of multi-function robot removed the evil for agricultural greenhouse
CN106912463B (en) * 2017-03-01 2022-06-24 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 Multifunctional robot for removing harm of agricultural greenhouse
CN113565770A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-29 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 A volute type centrifugal fan

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160413

Termination date: 20201111