CN205141519U - Multi -functional wiring ware of cable - Google Patents
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- CN205141519U CN205141519U CN201520882477.7U CN201520882477U CN205141519U CN 205141519 U CN205141519 U CN 205141519U CN 201520882477 U CN201520882477 U CN 201520882477U CN 205141519 U CN205141519 U CN 205141519U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电缆多功能敷线器,滑轮(1)通过轴承(3)安装在支撑架(4)的一端,所述的支撑架(4)的另一端呈弧形槽(10),所述的弧形槽(10)的一侧设有扣钩(12),另一侧设有紧线器(7)及与所述的紧线器(7)配合卡接的卡具(8),承力绳(9)的一端绕接在所述的紧线器(7)上,另一端设有挂扣(6),所述的挂扣(6)能扣接在所述的扣钩(12)上。本实用新型通过将承力工具与承力绳连接部位加装滚动滑轮,在电缆架空敷设的情况下可实现两种功能,一方面可以对电缆进行有效固定,另一方面在电缆运送过程中可实现电缆的传递和变向,使得操作工具简化,操作过程简化,节约人力物力成本,提高安全系数和工作效率。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional wire applicator for cables. A pulley (1) is installed on one end of a support frame (4) through a bearing (3), and the other end of the support frame (4) is an arc-shaped groove (10 ), one side of the arc-shaped groove (10) is provided with a clasp (12), and the other side is provided with a wire tensioner (7) and a clip that cooperates with the wire tensioner (7) (8), one end of the load-bearing rope (9) is wound on the said tensioner (7), and the other end is provided with a buckle (6), and the said buckle (6) can be fastened to the said on the clasp(12). The utility model can realize two functions when the cable is laid overhead by adding a rolling pulley to the connecting part of the load-bearing tool and the load-bearing rope. On the one hand, the cable can be effectively fixed; Realize the transmission and direction change of the cable, simplify the operation tools, simplify the operation process, save the cost of manpower and material resources, and improve the safety factor and work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电缆架空敷设装置,具体涉及一种多功能的电缆临时架空敷线器。The utility model relates to a cable overhead laying device, in particular to a multifunctional temporary overhead cable laying device.
背景技术Background technique
现行的旁路柔性电缆敷设方式主要采用地面敷设法和部分采用架空敷设法。采用地面敷设法必须提前与交通管理、市政部门联系,对施工地段交通进行管制或者临时性封闭。其次,特殊环境运行中的电缆对现场施工人员和其他电力设备,构成安全隐患。敷设电缆地段需要安排专人看守,增加现场工作人员数量和劳动强度。而部分采用架空敷设法时,牵引电缆的受力工具不能随着承力绳向前滑动,而需沿线挂设受力工具,因受力工具需求数量多,导致此项工作量大,所需人员机具相应增多,影响整个工作推进,施工效率低下,同时工作监护点和安全隐患点多,现场施工安全压力大。The current laying methods of bypass flexible cables are mainly ground laying and some overhead laying methods. To use the method of laying on the ground, you must contact the traffic management and municipal departments in advance to control or temporarily close the traffic in the construction site. Secondly, cables operating in special environments pose a safety hazard to on-site construction personnel and other electrical equipment. The cable laying site needs to be guarded by special personnel, which increases the number of on-site staff and labor intensity. However, when some aerial laying methods are used, the force-bearing tools of the traction cables cannot slide forward with the load-bearing ropes, but need to be hung along the line. Due to the large number of force-bearing tools required, this work is heavy and the required The corresponding increase in personnel and equipment will affect the progress of the entire work, and the construction efficiency will be low. At the same time, there are many work monitoring points and potential safety hazards, and the safety pressure of on-site construction will be high.
配网自动化建设,城网改造升级以及城区业扩工程中,10kV裸导线更换为绝缘导线,安装DTU、FTU自动化终端,加装防雷装置等工作时,由于城区用户对供电可靠性要求高,重要敏感用户停电造成的影响大,不能采用常规的停电进行施工作业。During distribution network automation construction, urban network transformation and upgrading, and urban business expansion projects, when 10kV bare wires are replaced with insulated wires, DTU and FTU automation terminals are installed, and lightning protection devices are installed, users in urban areas have high requirements for power supply reliability. Power outages for important and sensitive users will have a great impact, and conventional power outages cannot be used for construction work.
旁路法进行带电施工不仅有效地减少停电时长,提升城市供电可靠性,而且其安全系数高的特点与优势在实际工作中得到广泛的认可和应用。The bypass method for live construction not only effectively reduces the duration of power outages and improves the reliability of urban power supply, but also has the characteristics and advantages of high safety factor and has been widely recognized and applied in practical work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提出一种适用旁路柔性电缆架空敷设的电缆多功能敷线器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a multifunctional cable applicator suitable for overhead laying of bypass flexible cables.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的电缆多功能敷线器,滑轮通过轴承安装在支撑架的一端,所述的支撑架的另一端呈弧形槽,所述的弧形槽的一侧设有扣钩,另一侧设有紧线器及与所述的紧线器配合卡接的卡具,承力绳的一端绕接在所述的紧线器上,另一端设有挂扣,所述的挂扣能扣接在所述的扣钩上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional cable applicator, the pulley is installed on one end of the support frame through a bearing, the other end of the support frame is an arc-shaped groove, and one side of the arc-shaped groove is provided There is a clasp, and the other side is provided with a wire tensioner and a clamp that cooperates with the wire tensioner. One end of the load-bearing rope is wound on the wire tensioner, and the other end is provided with a buckle. The buckle can be fastened to the clasp.
所述的滑轮安装在所述的支撑架和联板的一端,活动板的一端铰接在所述的支撑架上,另一端通过固定螺栓连接在所述的联板上。The pulley is installed on the support frame and one end of the link plate, one end of the movable plate is hinged on the support frame, and the other end is connected to the link plate by fixing bolts.
采用上述技术方案的电缆多功能敷线器,其工作原理如下:本多功能敷线器将承力工具与承力绳连接部位加装滚动滑轮。与滚动滑轮连接的联板和支撑架之间通过固定螺栓进行连接,打开固定螺栓,可将本装置固定在线路上,也可将电缆线放置到滚动滑轮上,对电缆进行传递和变向。支撑架的一端与承力绳相连接,形成闭环,电缆可放置到这一闭环中,同时也可将其挂放到线路上。The working principle of the cable multifunctional wire applicator adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme is as follows: the multifunctional wire applicator is equipped with a rolling pulley at the connection part between the load-bearing tool and the load-bearing rope. The connecting plate connected with the rolling pulley and the supporting frame are connected by fixing bolts, and the fixing bolt can be opened to fix the device on the line, and the cable can also be placed on the rolling pulley to transfer and change the direction of the cable. One end of the support frame is connected with the load-bearing rope to form a closed loop, and the cable can be placed in this closed loop, and it can also be hung on the line at the same time.
本实用新型通过将承力工具与承力绳连接部位加装滚动滑轮,在电缆架空敷设的情况下可实现两种功能,一方面可以对电缆进行有效固定,另一方面在电缆运送过程中可实现电缆的传递和变向,使得操作工具简化,操作过程简化,节约人力物力成本,提高安全系数和工作效率。The utility model can realize two functions when the cable is laid overhead by adding a rolling pulley to the connecting part of the load-bearing tool and the load-bearing rope. On the one hand, the cable can be effectively fixed; Realize the transmission and direction change of the cable, simplify the operation tools, simplify the operation process, save the cost of manpower and material resources, and improve the safety factor and work efficiency.
使用电缆多功能敷线器的好处:Benefits of using cable multi-function applicators:
通过对现有架空敷设方法电缆受力工具进行改进,使之能沿承力绳向前滑动,达到减少作业人员,降低安全风险,缩短作业时间的目的。By improving the stress-bearing tool of the cable in the existing overhead laying method, it can slide forward along the load-bearing rope, so as to achieve the purposes of reducing operating personnel, reducing safety risks, and shortening working time.
将极大地提高在10千伏电缆线路上开展不停电作业的安全性,现场安全隐患点减少,保证了作业人员人身安全。降低劳动强度和提高工作效率,拓宽旁路作业可开展范围,减少停电时间和停电次数,社会效益显著,提高带电作业优质服务率,提高线路安全稳定运行及供电可靠性。It will greatly improve the safety of non-stop operation on 10 kV cable lines, reduce the hidden dangers on site, and ensure the personal safety of operators. Reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency, broaden the scope of bypass operations, reduce power outage time and frequency, significant social benefits, improve the high-quality service rate of live work, improve the safe and stable operation of lines and the reliability of power supply.
使用电缆多功能敷线器可解决的问题:现有架空敷设方法工作量大、效率低,对原架空敷设方法中电缆承力工具进行改进,通过将承力工具与承力绳连接部位加装滚动滑轮,承载旁路电缆的自重,减小牵引力,解决电缆承力工具不能沿承力绳向前滑动的问题。Problems that can be solved by using the multifunctional cable applicator: the existing overhead laying method has a large workload and low efficiency. The cable load-bearing tool in the original overhead laying method is improved, and the connection between the load-bearing tool and the load-bearing rope is installed. The rolling pulley bears the weight of the bypass cable, reduces the traction force, and solves the problem that the cable load-bearing tool cannot slide forward along the load-bearing rope.
综上所述,本实用新型是一种适用旁路柔性电缆架空敷设的电缆多功能敷线器。To sum up, the utility model is a multifunctional cable applicator suitable for overhead laying of bypass flexible cables.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构主视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的结构俯视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的结构左视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic left view of the structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的三维结构图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
参见图1、图2、图3和图4,电缆多功能敷线器,滑轮1通过轴承3安装在支撑架4的一端,支撑架4的另一端呈弧形槽10,弧形槽10的一侧设有扣钩12,另一侧设有紧线器7及与紧线器7配合卡接的卡具8,承力绳9的一端绕接在紧线器7上,另一端设有挂扣6,挂扣6能扣接在扣钩12上。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the multifunctional cable applicator, the pulley 1 is installed on one end of the support frame 4 through the bearing 3, and the other end of the support frame 4 is an arc-shaped groove 10, and the arc-shaped groove 10 One side is provided with a clasp 12, the other side is provided with a wire tensioner 7 and a clip 8 cooperating with the wire tensioner 7, one end of the load-bearing rope 9 is wound on the wire tensioner 7, and the other end is provided with a Hanging buckle 6, hanging buckle 6 can be fastened on the clasp 12.
进一步地,参见图1、图2、图3和图4,电缆多功能敷线器,滑轮1通过轴承3安装在支撑架4和联板2的一端,支撑架4的另一端呈弧形槽10,弧形槽10的一侧设有扣钩12,另一侧设有紧线器7及与紧线器7配合卡接的卡具8,承力绳9的一端绕接在紧线器7上,另一端设有挂扣6,挂扣6能扣接在扣钩12上,活动板11的一端铰接在支撑架4上,另一端通过固定螺栓5连接在联板2上。Further, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the multifunctional cable applicator, the pulley 1 is installed on the support frame 4 and one end of the connecting plate 2 through the bearing 3, and the other end of the support frame 4 is an arc groove 10. One side of the arc-shaped groove 10 is provided with a clasp 12, and the other side is provided with a wire tensioner 7 and a clamp 8 that cooperates with the wire tensioner 7. One end of the load-bearing rope 9 is wound around the wire tensioner. 7, the other end is provided with a buckle 6, the buckle 6 can be buckled on the hook 12, one end of the movable plate 11 is hinged on the support frame 4, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate 2 by the fixing bolt 5.
参见图1、图2、图3和图4,轴承3外壁的两端均有螺纹,用于连接固定滑轮1、联板2和支撑架4,且支撑架4与滑轮1之间留有一定距离。固定螺栓5用于连接固定活动板11与联板2,同时可以打开活动板11,可用于电缆多功能敷线器挂接在线路上,也可用于对电缆进行传递和变向。支撑架4为实心金属材料加工而成,其一端呈弧形槽10,弧形槽10的一侧有两个圆柱通孔,分别连接紧线器7和卡具8,弧形槽10的另一侧设有扣钩12,与挂扣6相连,使得承力绳9和支撑架4架形成闭环,可用于将电缆线固定在承力绳9与支撑架4之间,也可用于将电缆多功能敷线器固定在线路或绳索上。紧线器7的一端有卡槽,紧线器7与支撑架4一端的圆柱通孔相连并固定,可用于收缩承力绳9。卡具8有弹簧装置,使得卡具可以小范围的转动,当紧线器7收缩好承力绳9之后,与卡槽匹配的卡具8可固定紧线器7,避免紧线器7的转动。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, both ends of the outer wall of the bearing 3 have threads for connecting the fixed pulley 1, the connecting plate 2 and the support frame 4, and a certain space is left between the support frame 4 and the pulley 1. distance. Fixing bolt 5 is used for connecting and fixing movable plate 11 and connecting plate 2, and movable plate 11 can be opened simultaneously, can be used for cable multi-function wire applicator to hang on the line, also can be used for transmitting and changing direction to cable. The support frame 4 is processed from a solid metal material, and one end thereof is an arc-shaped groove 10. There are two cylindrical through holes on one side of the arc-shaped groove 10, which are respectively connected to the wire tensioner 7 and the fixture 8, and the other side of the arc-shaped groove 10 One side is provided with buckle 12, links to each other with hanging buckle 6, makes load-bearing rope 9 and support frame 4 frames form a closed loop, can be used for cable wire is fixed between load-bearing rope 9 and support frame 4, can also be used for cable The multipurpose wire applicator attaches to lines or ropes. One end of the wire tensioner 7 has a draw-in groove, and the wire tensioner 7 is connected and fixed with the cylindrical through hole at one end of the support frame 4, and can be used for shrinking the load-bearing rope 9. The fixture 8 has a spring device, so that the fixture can rotate in a small range. After the tensioner 7 shrinks the load-bearing rope 9, the fixture 8 matched with the slot can fix the tensioner 7, avoiding the tension of the tensioner 7. turn.
本电缆多功能敷线器的联板2和活动板11之间通过固定螺栓5进行连接,打开固定螺栓5,可将本装置固定在线路上,也可将电缆线放置到滑轮1上,对电缆进行传递和变向。支撑架4的一端与承力绳9相连接,形成闭环,电缆可放置到这一闭环中,同时也可将其挂放到线路上。通过将承力工具与承力绳9连接部位加装滑轮1,在电缆架空敷设的情况下可实现两种功能,一方面可以对电缆进行有效固定,另一方面在电缆运送过程中可实现电缆的传递和变向,使得操作工具简化,操作过程简化,节约人力物力成本,提高安全系数和工作效率。The connecting plate 2 and the movable plate 11 of the cable multi-functional applicator are connected by the fixing bolt 5, and the fixing bolt 5 can be opened to fix the device on the line, or the cable can be placed on the pulley 1, and the cable Make passes and redirects. One end of the support frame 4 is connected with the load-bearing rope 9 to form a closed loop, and the cable can be placed in this closed loop, and it can also be hung on the circuit simultaneously. By adding a pulley 1 to the connecting part of the load-bearing tool and the load-bearing rope 9, two functions can be realized in the case of overhead cable laying. The transfer and change of direction simplifies the operating tools, simplifies the operation process, saves manpower and material costs, and improves the safety factor and work efficiency.
本实用新型还公开了一种利用上述装置进行柔性电缆临时架空敷设的应用方法,包括以下步骤:The utility model also discloses an application method for temporary overhead laying of flexible cables by using the above-mentioned device, which includes the following steps:
(1)、安装旁路电缆支架及吊缆绳应在电杆的同一位置上,跨越公路应满足对地距离不少于5m。(电缆拉好后);(1) The installation of the bypass cable bracket and the suspension cable should be at the same position on the pole, and the distance to the ground should be no less than 5m across the road. (after the cable is pulled);
(2)、在旁路电缆两端杆塔上安装好吊电缆拉绳并用紧线器收紧;(2) Install the suspension cable pull rope on the tower at both ends of the bypass cable and tighten it with a wire tensioner;
(3)、将旁路电缆绑扎在电缆多功能敷线器上,将电缆承力工具滑轮套在承力绳9上,通过牵引绳将电缆从一端牵引到另一端;(3) Bind the bypass cable on the cable multi-function applicator, put the pulley of the cable load-bearing tool on the load-bearing rope 9, and pull the cable from one end to the other through the traction rope;
(4)、放旁路电缆时,牵引速度应均匀,不能过快或过慢,滑轮1间距应均匀;(4) When putting the bypass cable, the traction speed should be uniform, not too fast or too slow, and the distance between the pulleys 1 should be uniform;
(5)、旁路电缆中间接头应核准相位后,紧密插入,并将中间接头缠绕好。(5) The intermediate joint of the bypass cable should be inserted tightly after the phase is approved, and the intermediate joint should be wound well.
电缆多功能敷线器的使用,使得现场安全隐患点减少,保证了作业人员人身安全,降低劳动强度和提高工作效率,拓宽旁路作业可开展范围,减少停电时间和停电次数,社会效益显著。The use of multi-functional cable applicators reduces on-site safety hazards, ensures the personal safety of operators, reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency, broadens the scope of bypass operations, reduces power outage time and frequency, and has significant social benefits.
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CN111276904A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Automatic bypass cable conveying system |
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