CN205139132U - Soil erosion and water loss monitoring system - Google Patents
Soil erosion and water loss monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205139132U CN205139132U CN201520806734.9U CN201520806734U CN205139132U CN 205139132 U CN205139132 U CN 205139132U CN 201520806734 U CN201520806734 U CN 201520806734U CN 205139132 U CN205139132 U CN 205139132U
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- water
- monitoring system
- microcontroller
- set hydrophone
- solenoid valve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil erosion and water loss monitoring system, including mechanical device, power module, observing and controlling system and remote monitoring device, its power module provides the power by solar cell panel, gives storage battery charging through converting circuit, is supplied power for detecting system by the battery again, the observing and controlling system includes measurement water collector, supplementary set hydrophone, weighing sensor, solenoid valve, water collector mounting bracket, sensor signal takes care of and acquisition circuit, microcontroller, solenoid valve control circuit, data storage, demonstration and wireless data transmission module, remote monitoring software is installed and is acquireed measured data in the remote monitoring room through the network. The utility model discloses reaching the purpose that detects soil erosion and water loss to the transfer of other devices and cooperation operation based on controlling means, having the degree of automation height, measurement accuracy is high, the incessant measurement of complete flow, and functions such as remote monitoring are applicablely monitored in open -air unmanned on duty soil erosion and water loss.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of detection system, particularly relates to a kind of soil loss monitoring system.
Background technology
Soil loss monitoring is one of main contents of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, and at present, field soil loss monitoring is all set up various observation subdistrict, build runoff plots and monitoring facilities is monitored, substantially be all, after adopting pond to collect water, manually stir the water collected, then sampling is carried out drying, weighing, then the wastage of proportionally calculated population, operating process is very consuming time, meanwhile, relies on artificial completely, cannot dynamic monitoring, the certain continuity of monitoring result and actual effect.
Utility model content
In view of above the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one to have real-time continuous to carry out wilderness areas soil loss monitoring, measure that efficiency is high, monitoring result soil loss monitoring system accurately and reliably.
For solving above technical matters, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of soil loss monitoring system, the long-distance monitorng device comprising supply unit, the measure and control device be connected with supply unit and be connected with measure and control device, measure and control device is also connected with mechanical hook-up, wherein:
Described measure and control device comprises microcontroller and the sensor signal processing module be connected with microcontroller respectively, memory module, keyboard input module, wireless module, display module and control circuit module, sensor signal processing module is connected with mechanical hook-up, control circuit module is connected with each solenoid valve of mechanical hook-up, and wireless module is connected with long-distance monitorng device;
Described mechanical hook-up comprises frame and is arranged on the LOAD CELLS in frame, water collector fixed mount and water collector, water outlet solenoid valve, feed pipe solenoid valve and feed pipe, water collector is multiple, be connected with LOAD CELLS respectively by water collector fixed mount, LOAD CELLS is also connected with microcontroller by sensor signal processing module, water outlet solenoid valve, feed pipe solenoid valve is separately positioned on water collector, the water inlet of below and water outlet, feed pipe is divided into multiple branch road and supplies different measuring set hydrophones respectively, each branch road is equipped with a way solenoid valve,
Described supply unit is made up of the solar panel be linked in sequence, Power convert charging module and accumulator, solar panel provides power supply, being charged a battery by change-over circuit, then powered to measure and control device by accumulator, providing power source for giving whole measurement mechanism;
Described sensor processing unit is connected with LOAD CELLS, is responsible for the amplification of sensor signal, filtering, A/D conversion;
Microcontroller is the core of system, is responsible for pick-up transducers data, judges whether test set hydrophone collects full, calculates silt weight, Controlling solenoid valve;
Storage unit is used for the data of the sensor that storage of collected arrives, and key-press input unit is connected the parameters such as the density of volume, water and the silt being used for input test water collector with microcontroller;
Display unit is connected with microcontroller, for showing each input parameter and measurement parameter,
Wireless module is connected with microcontroller, for sending the instruction that measurement data sends with reception remote monitoring software;
Long-distance monitorng device, realizes the long-range reception of data, analysis, processing capacity.
Described water collector is divided into measuring set hydrophone and supplementary set hydrophone, and measuring set hydrophone is for gathering the rainwater of inflow, and supplementary set hydrophone is for judging whether collect full water in measuring set hydrophone.
Further, described feed pipe branch road stretches into measuring set hydrophone water inlet, and directly do not contact with measuring set hydrophone water inlet.
Further, the water inlet of described measuring set hydrophone has gap, and after the water of water collector is full, the water had more overflows from gap.
Further, the gap of described measuring set hydrophone is provided with diversion trench, and the water that measuring set hydrophone overflows flows into supplementary set hydrophone through diversion trench.
Further, described measuring set hydrophone has multiple, and microcontroller carries out Automatic dispatching according to rainfall size, takes turns to operate, and ensures the continuity measured.
Further, a kind of soil loss monitoring system can carry out optimum configurations by the density of input through keyboard zones of different soil property.
Further, Data Data can be deposited in storer by microcontroller, when wireless data transmission network fault interrupting or remote monitoring computer failure can not receive data, sends its relevant data of instruction fetch again after can waiting fault recovery by software.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the soil loss monitoring system that technique scheme provides has the feature of miniaturization, integration, robotization, easy to install and use; Adopt solar cell for supplying power, do not need external power supply, be applicable to field work; Measuring set hydrophone adopts the mode that takes turns to operate, and ensures the continuity measured; Measuring set hydrophone and supplementary set hydrophone cooperating, ensure that the accuracy of cubing, realizes full flow monitoring, data integrity; Applied widely, parameter can be carried out according to the soil property density of zones of different and arrange.Remote real time monitoring software can to Different periods, and the soil erosion amount of different rainfall carries out dynamic monitoring and data analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is soil loss monitoring system architecture diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for mechanical hook-up of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of soil loss monitoring system, be made up of supply unit, the measure and control device be connected with supply unit and the long-distance monitorng device that is connected with measure and control device, measure and control device is also connected with mechanical hook-up, power module provides power supply by solar panel, charged a battery by change-over circuit, then powered to detection system by accumulator, the mode that measure and control device adopts measuring set hydrophone and supplementary set hydrophone to cooperatively interact works, after the water in measuring set hydrophone spills into supplementary set hydrophone, the sensor signal be arranged on below supplementary set hydrophone reaches microcontroller through signal processing module, microcontroller judges whether the weight of the water in supplementary set hydrophone reaches preset value, if reach preset value, then send steering order closes the water supply of a measuring set hydrophone way solenoid valve to control module, open a way solenoid valve of another one measuring set hydrophone simultaneously, water is allowed to flow into another measuring set hydrophone, microcontroller sends steering order after collecting the weight of water in the measuring set hydrophone of full water and supplementary set hydrophone, water is bled off, then wait for and working next time.Microcontroller, according to the weight collected, calculates this and measures the weight of water and the weight of silt that obtain.Send the data to remote monitoring software by wireless module, data are saved in storer simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, TT&C system, comprise sensor processing unit, micro controller unit, control unit of electromagnetic valve, storage unit, display unit, key-press input unit and wireless data transmission unit, sensor processing unit is connected with LOAD CELLS, be responsible for the amplification of sensor signal, filtering, A/D changes, microcontroller is the core of system, be responsible for pick-up transducers data, judge whether test set hydrophone collects full, calculate silt weight, Controlling solenoid valve, storage unit is used for the data of the sensor that storage of collected arrives, key-press input unit is connected the volume being used for input test water collector with microcontroller, the parameters such as the density of water and silt, display unit is connected with microcontroller, for showing each input parameter and measurement parameter, wireless module is connected with for controller, for sending the instruction that measurement data sends with reception remote monitoring software, supply unit, is made up of solar panel, Power convert electric current, accumulator, provides power source for giving whole measurement mechanism, remote monitoring software, is arranged on remote monitoring computer, realizes the long-range reception of data, analysis, processing capacity.
Data Data can be deposited in storer by microcontroller, when wireless data transmission network fault interrupting or remote monitoring computer failure can not receive data, sends its relevant data of instruction fetch again after can waiting fault recovery by software.
As shown in Figure 2, mechanical hook-up is by frame, LOAD CELLS, water collector fixed mount and water collector, water outlet solenoid valve, feed pipe solenoid valve, the formations such as feed pipe, described frame is used for the installation of whole system, described LOAD CELLS is arranged in frame, for weighing the weight of water in water collector, described water collector fixed mount is installed on a sensor, for fixed set hydrophone, described water collector is divided into measuring set hydrophone and supplementary set hydrophone, measuring set hydrophone is for gathering the rainwater of inflow, supplementary set hydrophone is for judging whether collect full water in measuring set hydrophone, described water outlet solenoid valve is arranged on the water delivering orifice below water collector, control the opening and closing of water delivering orifice, described feed pipe is used for the rainwater containing silt to introduce measuring system, feed pipe is divided into multiple branch road and supplies different measuring set hydrophones respectively, each branch road is provided with a way solenoid valve, prop up the opening and closing that way solenoid valve is used for controlling brancher feed pipe,
Feed pipe branch road stretches into measuring set hydrophone water inlet, and directly do not contact with measuring set hydrophone water inlet.
The water inlet of measuring set hydrophone has gap, and after the water of water collector is full, the water had more overflows from gap.
The gap of measuring set hydrophone is provided with diversion trench, and the water that measuring set hydrophone overflows flows into supplementary set hydrophone through diversion trench.
Measuring set hydrophone has multiple, and microcontroller carries out Automatic dispatching according to rainfall size, takes turns to operate, and ensures the continuity measured.
Native system can carry out optimum configurations by the density of input through keyboard zones of different soil property.
Claims (9)
1. a soil loss monitoring system, is characterized in that: the long-distance monitorng device comprising supply unit, the measure and control device be connected with supply unit and be connected with measure and control device, and measure and control device is also connected with mechanical hook-up, wherein:
Described measure and control device comprises microcontroller and the sensor signal processing module be connected with microcontroller respectively, memory module, keyboard input module, wireless module, display module and control circuit module, sensor signal processing module is connected with mechanical hook-up, control circuit module is connected with each solenoid valve of mechanical hook-up, and wireless module is connected with long-distance monitorng device;
Described mechanical hook-up comprises frame and is arranged on the LOAD CELLS in frame, water collector fixed mount and water collector, water outlet solenoid valve, feed pipe solenoid valve and feed pipe, water collector is multiple, be connected with LOAD CELLS respectively by water collector fixed mount, LOAD CELLS is also connected with microcontroller by sensor signal processing module, water outlet solenoid valve, feed pipe solenoid valve is separately positioned on water collector, the water inlet of below and water outlet, feed pipe is divided into multiple branch road and supplies different measuring set hydrophones respectively, each branch road is equipped with a way solenoid valve.
2. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supply unit is made up of the solar panel be linked in sequence, Power convert charging module and accumulator, solar panel provides power supply, charged a battery by change-over circuit, being powered to measure and control device by accumulator again, providing power source for giving whole measurement mechanism.
3. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in
Sensor processing unit is connected with LOAD CELLS, is responsible for the amplification of sensor signal, filtering, A/D conversion;
Microcontroller: be responsible for pick-up transducers data, judges whether test set hydrophone collects full, calculates silt weight, Controlling solenoid valve;
Storage unit: for the data of the sensor that storage of collected arrives;
Key-press input unit is connected the parameters such as the density of volume, water and the silt being used for input test water collector with microcontroller;
Display unit is connected with microcontroller, for showing each input parameter and measurement parameter,
Wireless module is connected with microcontroller, for sending the instruction that measurement data sends with reception remote monitoring software;
Long-distance monitorng device: realize the long-range reception of data, analysis, processing capacity.
4. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water collector is divided into measuring set hydrophone and supplementary set hydrophone, and measuring set hydrophone is for gathering the rainwater of inflow, and supplementary set hydrophone is for judging whether collect full water in measuring set hydrophone.
5. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed pipe branch road stretches into measuring set hydrophone water inlet, and directly do not contact with measuring set hydrophone water inlet.
6. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water inlet of described measuring set hydrophone has gap, and after the water of water collector is full, the water had more overflows from gap.
7. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gap of described measuring set hydrophone is provided with diversion trench, and the water that measuring set hydrophone overflows flows into supplementary set hydrophone through diversion trench.
8. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described measuring set hydrophone has multiple, and microcontroller carries out Automatic dispatching according to rainfall size, takes turns to operate, and ensures the continuity measured.
9. soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a kind of soil loss monitoring system can carry out optimum configurations by the density of input through keyboard zones of different soil property.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520806734.9U CN205139132U (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520806734.9U CN205139132U (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205139132U true CN205139132U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520806734.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205139132U (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105242054A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Water and soil loss monitoring system |
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2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201520806734.9U patent/CN205139132U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105242054A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Water and soil loss monitoring system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20181019 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |