CN205137278U - Bulb of car light - Google Patents
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- CN205137278U CN205137278U CN201520425879.4U CN201520425879U CN205137278U CN 205137278 U CN205137278 U CN 205137278U CN 201520425879 U CN201520425879 U CN 201520425879U CN 205137278 U CN205137278 U CN 205137278U
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Abstract
本实用新型的实施方式公开了一种车灯的灯泡,包括:主体(1);从主体(1)的一侧延伸的承载件(2),包括彼此相反的第一主平面(21)和第二主平面(22);位于所述第一主平面(21)上的第一固态光源(31)和位于所述第二主平面(22)上的第二固态光源(32);以及位于第一主平面(21)上的第一反射器和位于第二主平面(22)上的第二反射器,以反射来自第一固态光源(31)和第二固态光源(32)的光。本实用新型的灯泡同时提供具有清晰光束截止线的近光和大光强并均匀分布的远光。
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a light bulb of a car lamp, comprising: a main body (1); The second main plane (22); the first solid-state light source (31) on the first main plane (21) and the second solid-state light source (32) on the second main plane (22); and A first reflector on the first main plane (21) and a second reflector on the second main plane (22) to reflect light from the first solid state light source (31) and the second solid state light source (32). The light bulb of the utility model simultaneously provides a low beam with a clear beam cut-off line and a high beam with a large light intensity and uniform distribution.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型的实施方式涉及车灯的灯泡,尤其是使用固态光源的车灯的灯泡。 The embodiment of the utility model relates to a light bulb of a vehicle light, especially a light bulb of a vehicle light using a solid-state light source.
背景技术 Background technique
在许多照明应用中,白炽灯泡逐渐被更具有能量效率的固态光源所取代,尤其是被半导体发光二极管(LED)所取代。除了具有更好的能量效率外,固态光源还具有比白炽灯泡更长的寿命。此外,固态光源的色温也更容易被调节到4000K以上,从而能够容易地提供期望的冷色光。固态光源的上述优点使得其对于汽车照明应用尤其具有吸引力。已经有越来越多的汽车车灯采用LED固态光源,这提供了高流明、高科技以及时尚感等优点。 In many lighting applications, incandescent light bulbs are gradually being replaced by more energy-efficient solid-state light sources, especially semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In addition to being more energy efficient, solid-state light sources also have a longer lifespan than incandescent light bulbs. In addition, the color temperature of the solid-state light source is also easier to adjust to above 4000K, so that the desired cool color light can be easily provided. The aforementioned advantages of solid-state light sources make them particularly attractive for automotive lighting applications. There have been more and more car lights using LED solid-state light source, which provides the advantages of high lumens, high technology and fashion sense.
然而,汽车灯泡(尤其是车头灯的灯泡)发出的光(包括近光和远光)必须能够符合所要求的安全标准,而这对于使用固态光源的灯泡是不易实现的。对于汽车头灯的光束的严格安全标准包括对近光的发射角度要求以及对远光的汇聚要求。由于固态光源的输出特性与白炽灯泡的灯丝的输出特性完全不同(固态光源产生的光束角度仅180度,而白炽灯泡的灯丝产生的光束角度达到360度),通过LED固态光源实现以上对光束的安全标准并不容易。而且,对于LED固态光源的发热管理也是一个需要考虑的问题。 However, the light emitted by automotive bulbs (especially headlight bulbs), including low beam and high beam, must be able to meet the required safety standards, which is not easy to achieve for bulbs using solid-state light sources. Strict safety standards for beams of automotive headlights include emission angle requirements for low beams and convergence requirements for high beams. Since the output characteristics of the solid-state light source are completely different from those of the filament of an incandescent bulb (the beam angle generated by the solid-state light source is only 180 degrees, while the beam angle generated by the filament of the incandescent bulb reaches 360 degrees), the above-mentioned adjustment of the beam is realized through the LED solid-state light source Safety standards are not easy. Moreover, the thermal management of LED solid-state light sources is also a problem that needs to be considered.
因此,期望提供一种采用固态光源的汽车车灯的灯泡,其能够提供符合安全标准的远、近光光束分布,并能良好解决热量管理问题。 Therefore, it is desirable to provide a light bulb for automobile lights using a solid-state light source, which can provide beam distributions of high and low beams that meet safety standards, and can well solve the problem of heat management.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
根据本实用新型的实施方式,提供一种车灯的灯泡,包括:主体;从所述主体的一侧延伸的承载件,所述承载件包括彼此相反的第一主平面和第二主平面;位于所述第一主平面上的第一固态光源和位于所述第二主平面上的第二固态光源;以及位于所述第一主平面上的朝向所述第一固态光源的第一反射器和位于所述第二主平面上的朝向所述第二固态光源第二反射器。所述第一反射器被配置为反射来自所述第一固态光源的光,并且所述第二反射器被配置为反射来自所述第二固态光源的光,从而为车灯提供近光。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a light bulb for a vehicle lamp, comprising: a main body; a bearing extending from one side of the main body, the bearing includes a first main plane and a second main plane opposite to each other; a first solid state light source on the first major plane and a second solid state light source on the second major plane; and a first reflector on the first major plane facing the first solid state light source and a second reflector facing the second solid state light source located on the second principal plane. The first reflector is configured to reflect light from the first solid state light source, and the second reflector is configured to reflect light from the second solid state light source to provide low beams for vehicle lights.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,在所述第一固态光源的一侧具有从所述第一主平面突出的第一突起,所述第一突起的内凹曲面提供所述第一反射器,并且在所述第二固态光源的与所述第一突起在所述第一固态光源的所述一侧相同的一侧具有从所述第二主平面突出的第二突起,所述第二突起的内凹曲面提供所述第二反射器。 According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is a first protrusion protruding from the first main plane on one side of the first solid-state light source, and the concave curved surface of the first protrusion provides the first reflector, And there is a second protrusion protruding from the second main plane on the same side of the second solid state light source as the first protrusion on the side of the first solid state light source, the second protrusion The concave curved surface of provides the second reflector.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,在所述第一主平面上还设有第三固态光源,所述第三固态光源在所述承载件的延伸方向上与所述第一突起间隔开并且比所述第一突起更靠近所述主体;在所述第二主平面上还设有第四固态光源,所述第四固态光源在所述承载件的延伸方向上与所述第二突起间隔开并且比所述第二突起更靠近所述主体,所述第三固态光源和所述第四固态光源被配置为为车灯提供远光。 According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a third solid-state light source is further provided on the first main plane, and the third solid-state light source is spaced apart from the first protrusion in the extending direction of the carrier and The first protrusion is closer to the main body; a fourth solid-state light source is also provided on the second main plane, and the fourth solid-state light source is spaced apart from the second protrusion in the extending direction of the carrier And closer to the body than the second protrusion, the third solid state light source and the fourth solid state light source are configured to provide high beams for vehicle lights.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,所述第一反射器在所述承载件的延伸方向上的长度为所述第一固态光源在所述承载件的延伸方向上的长度的1-1.5倍,所述第二反射器在所述承载件的延伸方向上的长度为所述第二固态光源在所述承载件的延伸方向上的长度的1-1.5倍。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the first reflector in the extending direction of the carrier is 1-1.5 times the length of the first solid-state light source in the extending direction of the carrier, The length of the second reflector in the extending direction of the carrier is 1-1.5 times the length of the second solid-state light source in the extending direction of the carrier.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,所述第一固态光源在所述承载件的延伸方向上完全位于所述第一反射器的延伸长度之内,并且所述第一固态光源的靠近所述主体的一端距离所述第一反射器的靠近所述主体的一端的距离不超过1mm;所述第二固态光源在所述承载件的延伸方向上完全位于所述第二反射器的延伸长度之内,并且所述第二固态光源的靠近所述主体的一端距离所述第二反射器的靠近所述主体的一端的距离不超过1mm。 According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first solid-state light source is completely located within the extension length of the first reflector in the extension direction of the carrier, and the first solid-state light source is close to the main body The distance between one end of the first reflector and the end close to the main body is no more than 1 mm; the second solid-state light source is completely located within the extension length of the second reflector in the extension direction of the carrier , and the distance between the end of the second solid-state light source close to the main body and the end of the second reflector close to the main body is no more than 1mm.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,所述第一突起的内凹曲面和所述第二突起的内凹曲面为碗状三维曲面。 According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the concave curved surface of the first protrusion and the concave curved surface of the second protrusion are bowl-shaped three-dimensional curved surfaces.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,在垂直于所述第一主平面的方向中以第一固态光源在第一突起上方的位置上看,所述第一突起的内凹曲面的顶部距所述第一固态光源的上边缘的距离为0.4-0.6mm;并且所述第二突起被定位在关于第一主平面和第二主平面正中间的平行于第一主平面或第二主平面的假想平面,与所述第一突起对称的位置上,但是第二突起上的内凹曲面比所述第一突起的内凹曲面更加朝向远离所述假想平面的方向向外翻转一定角度。 According to an embodiment of the present utility model, in the direction perpendicular to the first principal plane, when viewed from the position of the first solid-state light source above the first protrusion, the distance between the top of the concave curved surface of the first protrusion and the The distance between the upper edge of the first solid-state light source is 0.4-0.6 mm; and the second protrusion is positioned on an imaginary parallel to the first main plane or the second main plane about the middle of the first main plane and the second main plane plane, symmetrical to the first protrusion, but the concave curved surface on the second protrusion is turned outward at a certain angle in a direction away from the imaginary plane more than the concave curved surface of the first protrusion.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,所述第一突起还形成有遮挡所述第一固态光源朝向与所述承载件的延伸方向相反的方向投射的光线的尖角,并且所述第二突起还形成有遮挡所述第二固态光源朝向与所述承载件的延伸方向相反的方向投射的光线的尖角。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first protrusion is further formed with a sharp corner that blocks the light projected by the first solid-state light source in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the carrier, and the second protrusion is also A sharp corner is formed to block the light projected by the second solid-state light source in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the carrier.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,在所述承载件从所述主体延伸的远端形成遮光部分,以阻挡由所述第一固态光源和所述第二固态光源在与所述承载件的延伸方向成一定角度范围内发出的光线。 According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a light-shielding portion is formed at the far end of the carrier extending from the main body to block the extension of the carrier from the first solid-state light source and the second solid-state light source. Light rays emitted within a range of directions within a certain range of angles.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,所述第一主平面与所述第二主平面之间的距离不超过2.5mm。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the first main plane and the second main plane is no more than 2.5mm.
根据本实用新型的一个实施方式,在所述主体的与所述承载件的延伸方向相反的一侧可拆卸连接有散热器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a heat sink is detachably connected to the side of the main body opposite to the extending direction of the carrier.
本实用新型的车灯的灯泡通过在承载件的主平面上的靠近固态光源的位置设置反射器,使得能够通过固态光源实现符合车灯近光要求的近光。与现有的采用固态光源的灯泡相比,本实用新型的车灯的灯泡提供的近光光束具有更加清晰的光束截止线,并且在截止线以上部分没有眩光区域,从而提高了行车时的安全性。本实用新型的车灯的灯泡还为车灯提供了远光。由于本实用新型的灯泡的远光光源未被灯泡中的用于近光光源的反射器所阻挡,因此更多的远光光源的光束能够被车灯的反光面反射,从而提高了车灯的远光的强度和分布均匀性。因此,本实用新型的车灯的灯泡能够很好地替代现有的普通卤素车灯灯泡。 The light bulb of the vehicle lamp of the utility model is provided with a reflector at a position close to the solid-state light source on the main plane of the carrier, so that the low beam meeting the low beam requirements of the vehicle lamp can be realized through the solid-state light source. Compared with the existing light bulbs using solid-state light sources, the light beam provided by the light bulb of the utility model has a clearer beam cut-off line, and there is no glare area above the cut-off line, thereby improving driving safety sex. The light bulb of the car lamp of the utility model also provides high beam for the car lamp. Because the high-beam light source of the light bulb of the utility model is not blocked by the reflector used for the low-beam light source in the bulb, more light beams of the high-beam light source can be reflected by the reflective surface of the car lamp, thereby improving the performance of the car light. The intensity and distribution uniformity of high beam. Therefore, the light bulb of the vehicle light of the utility model can well replace the existing ordinary halogen light bulbs of the car light.
本实用新型的实施方式的灯泡还提供了便于灯泡安装的散热器结构,并使得灯泡的散热性能更好。 The light bulb in the embodiment of the utility model also provides a heat sink structure that facilitates the installation of the light bulb, and makes the heat dissipation performance of the light bulb better.
附图说明 Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和其它目的以及特性结合以下对所附附图的详细描述将变得更加明显,其中: The above and other objects and characteristics of the present utility model will become more apparent in conjunction with the following detailed description of the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡的立体图; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a light bulb of a vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡的主视图; Fig. 2 is a front view of a light bulb of a vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡的俯视图; Fig. 3 is a top view of a light bulb of a vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡在垂直于承载件的延伸方向的平面中的截面图,其中示出了反射器的光反射路径; Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a bulb of a vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention in a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the carrier, wherein the light reflection path of the reflector is shown;
图5详细标注了图4中的反射器的安装位置; Fig. 5 has marked in detail the installation position of the reflector in Fig. 4;
图6示出了第一突起和第二突起的侧视图,其中示出了尖角; Figure 6 shows a side view of a first protrusion and a second protrusion, showing sharp corners;
纵观以上附图,相同的附图标记将被理解为指代相同的、类似的或相应的特征或功能。 Throughout the above drawings, the same reference numerals will be understood to refer to the same, similar or corresponding features or functions.
具体实施方式 detailed description
现在将对本实用新型的实施例做出参考,实施例的一个或多个示例由附图所示出。实施例通过本实用新型的阐述所提供,并且不旨在作为对本实用新型的限制。例如,作为一个实施例的一部分所示出或描述的特征可能在另一个实施例中被使用以生成又一进一步的实施例。本实用新型旨在包括属于本实用新型范围和精神的这些和其他修改和变化。 Reference will now be made to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The examples are provided by way of illustration of the present invention and are not intended as limitations of the present invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used in another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. The present invention is intended to embrace these and other modifications and variations that fall within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
参考图1-3,根据本实用新型的车灯的灯泡包括主体1,其例如可以是金属的或合金的主体,比如铝合金的主体。在该主体1上可以设有安装件5以用于将灯泡整体安装到例如汽车上的灯座中。 Referring to Figs. 1-3, the light bulb of the vehicle lamp according to the present invention includes a main body 1, which can be, for example, a metal or alloy body, such as an aluminum alloy body. A mounting part 5 may be provided on the main body 1 for integrally mounting the bulb in, for example, a lamp socket on a car.
一承载体2从主体1的一侧延伸,并形成彼此相反的第一主平面21和第二主平面22。承载体2在第一主平面21和第二主平面22之间具有较小的厚度,例如小于3mm,优选地小于2.5mm。在第一主平面21上安装有第一固态光源31,而在第二主平面22上安装有第二固态光源32。该第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32作为灯泡的近光的光源。在本实施方式中,该第一固态光源31和该第二固态光源32分别为沿着所述承载件2的延伸方向线性排列的多个发光二极管(LED)。这些发光二极管可以分别安装在两块印刷电路板上,而这两块印刷电路板分别被安装到承载件2上的两侧,从而,这两块印刷电路板的表面分别作为第一主平面21和第二主平面22。 A carrier 2 extends from one side of the main body 1 and forms a first main plane 21 and a second main plane 22 opposite to each other. The carrier 2 has a small thickness between the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22 , for example less than 3 mm, preferably less than 2.5 mm. A first solid-state light source 31 is installed on the first main plane 21 , and a second solid-state light source 32 is installed on the second main plane 22 . The first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 are used as light sources for the low beam of the bulb. In this embodiment, the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 are respectively a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged linearly along the extending direction of the carrier 2 . These light-emitting diodes can be installed on two printed circuit boards respectively, and these two printed circuit boards are respectively installed on the two sides on the carrier 2, thus, the surfaces of these two printed circuit boards respectively serve as the first main plane 21 and the second principal plane 22 .
第一主平面21上还设有朝向第一固态光源31的第一反射器,以用于反射来自第一固态光源31的光;而第二主平面22上还设有朝向第二固态光源32第二反射器,以用于反射来自第二固态光源32的光。在图1-3所示的实施例中,在第一固态光源31的一侧(在图2-3中显示为第一固态光源31的下侧)具有从第一主平面21突出的第一突起41,第一突起41的内凹曲面411提供该第一反射器。在第二固态光源32的与第一突起在第一固态光源31的一侧相同的一侧(即第二固态光源32的下侧)具有从第二主平面22突出的第二突起42,第二突起42的内凹曲面421提供该第二反射器。内凹曲面411和421都足够光滑以高效地反射分别来自第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32的光线。 A first reflector facing the first solid-state light source 31 is also provided on the first main plane 21 for reflecting light from the first solid-state light source 31; A second reflector for reflecting light from the second solid state light source 32 . In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, on one side of the first solid state light source 31 (shown as the underside of the first solid state light source 31 in FIGS. 2-3 ) there is a first The protrusion 41, the concave curved surface 411 of the first protrusion 41 provides the first reflector. On the same side of the second solid-state light source 32 as the first protrusion on the first solid-state light source 31 (i.e., the lower side of the second solid-state light source 32), there is a second protrusion 42 protruding from the second main plane 22, the second protrusion 42 protruding from the second main plane 22, The concave curved surface 421 of the two protrusions 42 provides the second reflector. Both the concave curved surfaces 411 and 421 are smooth enough to efficiently reflect light from the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 respectively.
为了使灯泡能够在左右两侧发出基本同样强度的光线,通常使得第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32具有同样的配置,即具有同样的LED单元数量,具有同样的发光功率,具有同样的尺寸,并且分别被安装在第一主平面21和第二主平面22上的同样的位置和朝向。 In order to enable the bulb to emit substantially the same intensity of light on the left and right sides, the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 usually have the same configuration, that is, have the same number of LED units, have the same luminous power, and have the same size, and are respectively mounted on the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22 at the same position and orientation.
如图4所示,第一固态光源31发出的光线经第一突起41的内凹曲面411大致向上反射后(如箭头所示)到达安装该灯泡的车灯灯座后方的反光面,然后该车灯灯座后方的反光面再将该光线向汽车前方反射出去;同样的,第二固态光源32发出的光线经第二突起42的内凹曲面421大致向上反射后(如箭头所示)到达安装该灯泡的车灯灯座后方的反光面,然后该车灯灯座后方的反光面再将该光线向汽车前方反射出去。这样,第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32发出的光组合起来经过内凹曲面411和421以及车灯灯座后方的反光面反射后形成向汽车前方投射的近光光束。 As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitted by the first solid-state light source 31 is roughly reflected upwards by the concave curved surface 411 of the first protrusion 41 (as shown by the arrow) and reaches the reflective surface behind the lamp holder of the lamp on which the light bulb is installed, and then the The reflective surface at the rear of the car lamp socket then reflects the light to the front of the car; similarly, the light emitted by the second solid-state light source 32 is roughly reflected upwards by the concave curved surface 421 of the second protrusion 42 (as shown by the arrow) to reach The reflective surface behind the lamp holder of the light bulb is installed, and then the reflective surface behind the lamp holder reflects the light to the front of the car. In this way, the combined light emitted by the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 is reflected by the concave curved surfaces 411 and 421 and the reflective surface behind the lamp holder to form a low beam beam projected toward the front of the vehicle.
为了使第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32组合的发光效果接近普通卤素灯的几乎360度的发光范围,第一主平面21和第二主平面22之间的距离d1应尽量小,例如不超过2.5mm,以使第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32尽量靠近。 In order to make the luminous effect of the combination of the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 close to the almost 360-degree luminous range of a common halogen lamp, the distance d1 between the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22 should be as small as possible, for example No more than 2.5mm, so that the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 are as close as possible.
在一个实施方式中,第一反射器(即内凹曲面411)在承载件2的延伸方向上的长度优选为第一固态光源31在承载件2的延伸方向上的长度的1-1.5倍,第二反射器(即内凹曲面421)在承载件2的延伸方向上的长度优选为第二固态光源32在承载件2的延伸方向上的长度的1-1.5倍。而且,第一固态光源31在承载件2的延伸方向上完全位于所述第一反射器的延伸长度之内,并且第一固态光源31的靠近主体1的一端距离第一反射器的靠近主体1的一端的距离d2不超过1mm;以及第二固态光源32在承载件2的延伸方向上完全位于第二反射器的延伸长度之内,并且第二固态光源32的靠近主体1的一端距离第二反射器的靠近主体1的一端的距离d2不超过1mm。 In one embodiment, the length of the first reflector (that is, the concave curved surface 411) in the extending direction of the carrier 2 is preferably 1-1.5 times the length of the first solid-state light source 31 in the extending direction of the carrier 2, The length of the second reflector (ie the concave curved surface 421 ) in the extending direction of the carrier 2 is preferably 1-1.5 times the length of the second solid state light source 32 in the extending direction of the carrier 2 . Moreover, the first solid-state light source 31 is completely located within the extension length of the first reflector in the extension direction of the carrier 2, and one end of the first solid-state light source 31 close to the main body 1 is far from the first reflector close to the main body 1 The distance d2 of one end of the second solid-state light source 32 is completely located within the extension length of the second reflector in the extension direction of the carrier 2, and one end of the second solid-state light source 32 close to the main body 1 is at a distance from the second solid-state light source 32 The distance d2 of the end of the reflector close to the main body 1 does not exceed 1mm.
第一突起的内凹曲面411和第二突起的内凹曲面421为碗状三维曲面。在一个实施方式中,该内凹曲面411和421的底部是基本平面,而在垂直于底部的三个方向上(除了第一主平面21或第二主平面22的一侧)的壁部形成空间三维曲面。 The concave curved surface 411 of the first protrusion and the concave curved surface 421 of the second protrusion are bowl-shaped three-dimensional curved surfaces. In one embodiment, the bottoms of the concave curved surfaces 411 and 421 are substantially flat, and the walls in three directions perpendicular to the bottom (except one side of the first main plane 21 or the second main plane 22 ) form Three-dimensional surfaces in space.
参考图5,在一个实施方式中,在垂直于所述第一主平面21的方向中以第一固态光源31在第一突起41上方的位置上看,第一突起的内凹曲面411的顶部距第一固态光源31的上边缘的距离d3为0.4-0.6mm,并且第一突起的内凹曲面411的顶部至底部的高度d4约为第一固态光源31的高度的1.5倍。 Referring to FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, as viewed from the position of the first solid-state light source 31 above the first protrusion 41 in a direction perpendicular to the first principal plane 21 , the top of the concave curved surface 411 of the first protrusion The distance d3 from the upper edge of the first solid state light source 31 is 0.4-0.6 mm, and the height d4 from the top to the bottom of the concave curved surface 411 of the first protrusion is about 1.5 times the height of the first solid state light source 31 .
通过以上设计的第一反射器,能够将第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32发出的光尽可能多地大致向上反射以提高光源的光的利用率。 Through the first reflector designed above, the light emitted by the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 can be reflected upward as much as possible to improve the light utilization rate of the light source.
继续参考图5,第二突起42被定位在关于第一主平面21和第二主平面22正中间的平行于第一主平面21或第二主平面22的假想平面(未示出),与第一突起41对称的位置上,并具有与第一突起41大致相同的形状和尺寸。但是第二突起42上的内凹曲面421比第一突起41的内凹曲面411更加朝向远离该假想平面的方向向外翻转一定角度α,优选为约15度。这样设计是为了使得经该第二突起42上的内凹曲面421反射的光线以比经过第一突起41上的内凹曲面411所反射的光线更加低的水平高度被反射,从而在该第二主平面22一侧,由第二固态光源32发出的光线能够以基本不高于第二固态光源32所在水平高度的高度被投射到汽车前方。这是为了符合通常对汽车近光的强制安全标准。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 5, the second protrusion 42 is positioned on an imaginary plane (not shown) parallel to the first main plane 21 or the second main plane 22 about the middle of the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22, and The first protrusions 41 are positioned symmetrically and have approximately the same shape and size as the first protrusions 41 . However, the concave curved surface 421 on the second protrusion 42 is turned outward by a certain angle α, preferably about 15 degrees, in a direction away from the imaginary plane than the concave curved surface 411 of the first protrusion 41 . This design is to make the light reflected by the concave curved surface 421 on the second protrusion 42 be reflected at a lower level than the light reflected by the concave curved surface 411 on the first protrusion 41, so that the second On the main plane 22 side, the light emitted by the second solid-state light source 32 can be projected to the front of the vehicle at a height substantially not higher than the level of the second solid-state light source 32 . This is to comply with the mandatory safety standards that usually apply to low beams in cars.
各个国家通常对汽车近光都具有强制安全标准,其中包括在汽车的会车一侧(即驾驶员一侧)的近光光束不能高于车灯的水平高度投射,以免在会车时造成邻近的相反车道上的汽车的驾驶员受到该近光光束的干扰而导致事故。由于不同国家的道路标准及汽车制造标准的差异,有的国家(例如英联邦国家)的车辆靠道路左侧行驶,而有的国家(例如中国)的车辆靠道路右侧行驶。因此,用于不同国家的汽车车灯对于近光光束的左、右两侧投射水平高度的规定可能是不同的。对于车辆靠道路右侧行驶的国家(例如中国,需要近光光束向车辆左侧投射的水平高度不高于车灯的高度),为此,如附图4-5所示,将第一突起41设置在从车灯的承载件2的自由端向本体1看过去的方向中的左侧,而将第二突起42设置在右侧,以使经由第二突起42的内凹曲面421反射的具有较低水平高度的光线投射在汽车前进方向的左侧。对于车辆靠道路左侧行驶的国家,可以将第一突起41和第二突起42的位置对调,或者将整个灯泡的结构相对于该假象平面进行镜像,以使经由第二突起42的内凹曲面421反射的具有较低水平高度的光线投射在汽车前进方向的右侧。 Various countries usually have mandatory safety standards for low beams of cars, including that the low beam beams on the side of the car (that is, the driver's side) cannot be projected higher than the level of the headlights, so as not to cause adjacent traffic when passing cars. The driver of the car on the opposite lane is disturbed by the dipped beam and causes an accident. Due to differences in road standards and automobile manufacturing standards in different countries, vehicles in some countries (such as the Commonwealth of Nations) drive on the left side of the road, while vehicles in some countries (such as China) drive on the right side of the road. Therefore, the regulations for the projection level of the left and right sides of the low beam beam may be different for automobile lights used in different countries. For countries where vehicles drive on the right side of the road (such as China, it is required that the horizontal height of the low beam beam projected to the left side of the vehicle is not higher than the height of the headlights), for this reason, as shown in Figure 4-5, the first protrusion 41 is arranged on the left side in the direction from the free end of the bearing part 2 of the vehicle lamp to the main body 1, and the second protrusion 42 is arranged on the right side so that the light reflected by the concave curved surface 421 of the second protrusion 42 Lights with a lower level are cast to the left in the direction the car is heading. For countries where the vehicle is driven on the left side of the road, the positions of the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42 can be reversed, or the structure of the entire bulb can be mirrored with respect to the imaginary plane, so that the concave curved surface via the second protrusion 42 The light reflected by 421 with a lower level is projected to the right in the direction of travel of the car.
如图2和图6所示,在第一突起41上还形成有遮挡第一固态光源31朝向与承载件2的延伸方向相反的方向投射的光线的尖角412,并且在第二突起42还形成有遮挡第二固态光源32朝向与承载件2的延伸方向相反的方向投射的光线的尖角422。该尖角412和422可以是从第一突起41和第二突起42的靠近主体1的一端基本垂直延伸的壁。该尖角412和422防止了第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32发出的光向后照射到灯座后方的用于远光的反射面而被反射而产生不期望的眩光。这进一步提高了近光的质量。图2和图6中还示出了用于安装第一突起41和第二突起42的结构的示例。安装板413和423分别连接到第一突起41和第二突起42。因此,通过螺钉或铆钉将安装板413和423分别固定到第一主平面21和第二主平面22,即可将第一突起41和第二突起42固定到第一突起41和第二突起42。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , a sharp corner 412 is formed on the first protrusion 41 to block the light projected by the first solid-state light source 31 toward the direction opposite to the extending direction of the carrier 2 , and the second protrusion 42 also has a A sharp corner 422 is formed to block the light projected by the second solid-state light source 32 in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the carrier 2 . The sharp corners 412 and 422 may be walls extending substantially vertically from one end of the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42 close to the main body 1 . The sharp corners 412 and 422 prevent the light emitted by the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 from irradiating backward to the reflective surface for high beam behind the lamp holder and being reflected to generate undesired glare. This further improves the quality of the low beam. An example of a structure for installing the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42 is also shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 . The mounting plates 413 and 423 are connected to the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42, respectively. Therefore, by fixing the mounting plates 413 and 423 to the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22 respectively by screws or rivets, the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42 can be fixed to the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42 .
再次参考图1-2,在第一主平面21上还设有第三固态光源(未示出),所述第三固态光源在承载件的延伸方向上与第一突起41间隔开并且比第一突起41更靠近主体1;在第二主平面22上还设有第四固态光源34,所述第四固态光源34在承载件2的延伸方向上与第二突起42间隔开并且比所述第二突起42更靠近所述主体1。第三固态光源和第四固态光源34用作车灯的远光光源,其产生的光直接由位于灯座上的反光面进行反射后而投射到汽车前方作为远光光束。第三固态光源和第四固态光源同样均可以包括多个发光单元,例如多个发光二极管。而且,第三固态光源和第四固态光源也具有基本相同的配置,即具有同样的LED单元数量,具有同样的发光功率,具有同样的尺寸,并且分别被安装在第一主平面21和第二主平面22上的同样的位置和朝向,以在灯泡的左右两侧产生基本相同强度的光束。 1-2 again, a third solid-state light source (not shown) is also provided on the first main plane 21, the third solid-state light source is spaced apart from the first protrusion 41 in the extending direction of the carrier and is smaller than the first protrusion 41. A protrusion 41 is closer to the main body 1; a fourth solid-state light source 34 is also provided on the second main plane 22, and the fourth solid-state light source 34 is spaced apart from the second protrusion 42 in the extending direction of the carrier 2 and is smaller than the second protrusion 42. The second protrusion 42 is closer to the main body 1 . The third solid-state light source and the fourth solid-state light source 34 are used as the high-beam light source of the car lamp, and the light generated by them is directly reflected by the reflective surface on the lamp holder and projected to the front of the car as a high-beam beam. Both the third solid-state light source and the fourth solid-state light source may also include a plurality of light-emitting units, such as a plurality of light-emitting diodes. Moreover, the third solid-state light source and the fourth solid-state light source also have substantially the same configuration, that is, have the same number of LED units, have the same luminous power, have the same size, and are installed on the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 21 respectively. The same position and orientation on the main plane 22, to produce beams of substantially the same intensity on the left and right sides of the bulb.
由于第一突起41和第二突起42分别设置在第一主平面21和第二主平面22上并且分别紧靠第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32,且具有相对小的尺寸,其基本不会遮挡第三固态光源和第四固态光源发出的光线。因此,第三固态光源和第四固态光源发出的光线能够更多地被位于灯泡后方的车灯的反光面所反射,从而该灯泡为车灯提供的远光具有更大的强度和更好的分布均匀性。 Since the first protrusion 41 and the second protrusion 42 are respectively arranged on the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22 and are respectively close to the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32, and have a relatively small size, they basically The light emitted by the third solid-state light source and the fourth solid-state light source will not be blocked. Therefore, the light emitted by the third solid-state light source and the fourth solid-state light source can be more reflected by the reflective surface of the lamp behind the bulb, so that the high beam provided by the bulb for the lamp has greater intensity and better performance. Uniformity of distribution.
如图1-3所述,在承载件2从主体1延伸的远端形成遮光部分23,以阻挡由第一固态光源31和第二固态光源32在与承载件2的延伸方向成一定角度范围内(优选与延伸方向左、右均不小于40度)发出的光线。这样,可以避免由光源发出的光直接向汽车前方投射以形成刺眼的光束。有利地,承载件2可以直接形成为中部扁平、而两头丰满的形状,例如挖去圆柱体的中部两侧而形成的形状。在该中部扁平部的两侧分别安装电路板以形成第一主平面21和第二主平面22,而在自由端的柱体上形成遮光部分23,同时由于整个承载件2可以由导热金属材料(例如铝合金)制成,其两端的丰满的柱体的较大质量和较大表面积可以作为散热器来传导和消散由第一主平面21和第二主平面22上的多个光源工作时产生的热量,以提高灯泡的热性能。 As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a light-shielding portion 23 is formed at the far end of the carrier 2 extending from the main body 1 to block the light emitted by the first solid-state light source 31 and the second solid-state light source 32 within a certain angle range from the direction in which the carrier 2 extends. The light emitted from inside (preferably not less than 40 degrees to the left and right of the extension direction). In this way, the light emitted by the light source can be avoided from projecting directly in front of the car to form a dazzling light beam. Advantageously, the carrier 2 can be directly formed into a shape that is flat in the middle and plump at both ends, for example, a shape formed by cutting out both sides of the middle of a cylinder. Circuit boards are respectively installed on both sides of the central flat portion to form a first main plane 21 and a second main plane 22, and a light-shielding portion 23 is formed on the column at the free end, and simultaneously because the whole carrier 2 can be made of a heat-conducting metal material ( For example, made of aluminum alloy), the larger mass and larger surface area of the plump cylinders at both ends can be used as a heat sink to conduct and dissipate the light generated by the work of multiple light sources on the first main plane 21 and the second main plane 22 of heat to improve the thermal performance of the bulb.
如图1-2所述,在一个实施方式中,在主体1的与承载件2的延伸方向相反的一侧可拆卸连接有散热器6。散热器6例如可以通过螺纹连接可拆卸地连接到灯泡的主体1的螺纹杆11上。由于散热器6是可拆卸连接的,因此,当将灯泡安装到灯座时,可以先不安装具有较大体积的散热器6,以便于灯泡的安装。而当将灯泡安装到灯座之后,可以再从灯座后部将散热器6拧在从灯座后部露出的主体1的螺纹杆11上,以实现从承载体2经主体1到散热器6的热传导路径。 As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , in one embodiment, a radiator 6 is detachably connected to the side of the main body 1 opposite to the extending direction of the carrier 2 . The heat sink 6 can be detachably connected to the threaded rod 11 of the main body 1 of the bulb, for example by a threaded connection. Since the radiator 6 is detachably connected, when the bulb is installed on the lamp socket, the radiator 6 with a large volume may not be installed first, so as to facilitate the installation of the bulb. And after the bulb is installed in the lamp holder, the radiator 6 can be screwed on the threaded rod 11 of the main body 1 exposed from the rear of the lamp holder from the rear of the lamp holder, so as to realize from the carrier 2 to the radiator through the main body 1 6 thermal conduction paths.
散热器6可以具有烟囱结构,即从入口61到出口62的气流通道,以便于通过烟囱效应使散热器6内部的被加热空气快速流出而使外部冷空气流入,以加速散热器的热消散,从而提高灯泡的热性能。 The radiator 6 may have a chimney structure, that is, an airflow channel from the inlet 61 to the outlet 62, so that the heated air inside the radiator 6 can flow out quickly through the chimney effect and the cold outside air can flow in, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation of the radiator, Thereby improving the thermal performance of the bulb.
另外,灯泡的主体1上还可以设置有安装件5,以便于将灯泡固定在灯座中。该安装件5与普通卤素车灯灯泡的安装件类似,因而不再赘述。 In addition, the main body 1 of the light bulb can also be provided with an installation part 5, so as to fix the light bulb in the lamp holder. The mounting part 5 is similar to the mounting part of a common halogen car light bulb, so it will not be repeated here.
本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡在水平方向上在灯泡的一侧上发出的近光光束基本位于灯泡的水平高度以下,即具有清晰的光束截止线,而在该截止线上方区域没有眩光区,从而满足对车灯近光的强制安全要求。本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡发出的远光光束具有较高的强度并且光束分布较为均匀。因此,本实用新型的实施方式的车灯的灯泡能够替代传统的卤素灯泡作为汽车的头灯的灯泡。 The light bulb of the car light according to the embodiment of the present invention emits a low beam beam on one side of the bulb in the horizontal direction, which is basically below the level of the bulb, that is, has a clear beam cut-off line, and there is no area above the cut-off line. Glare area, so as to meet the mandatory safety requirements for low beam of headlights. The high-beam beam emitted by the bulb of the vehicle lamp in the embodiment of the present utility model has a relatively high intensity and a relatively uniform distribution of the beam. Therefore, the light bulb of the vehicle light according to the embodiment of the present invention can replace the traditional halogen light bulb as the light bulb of the headlight of the car.
应当留意的是,上述的实施例的给出用于描述本实用新型的原理,而不是限制其范围;并且应当理解的是,可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下采取修改和变化,对此本领域技术人员将很容易理解。这些修改和变化被认为是在本实用新型和所附权利要求的范围之内。本实用新型的保护范围由所附权利要求所限定。另外,在权利要求中的任何附图标记不应该被解释为是对权利要求的限制。动词“包括”及其变体的使用并不排除存在权利要求所述以外的元件或步骤。元件或步骤前的不定冠词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。 It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are given to describe the principle of the present utility model, rather than limit its scope; and it should be understood that modifications and variations, which will be readily understood by those skilled in the art. Such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the present invention and the appended claims. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims. Use of the verb "comprise" and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The indefinite article "a" or "an" preceding an element or step does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520425879.4U CN205137278U (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Bulb of car light |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520425879.4U CN205137278U (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Bulb of car light |
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| CN205137278U true CN205137278U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107339657A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-10 | 佛山肆强科技有限公司 | A kind of single dipped headlight of the LED car lamp body for strengthening light efficiency and its composition |
| CN110410748A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-05 | 东莞市朗朗光电科技有限公司 | Integrated far and near light LED automobile headlamp |
| CN110966565A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 火丁智能照明(广东)有限公司 | High heat dissipation LED lights |
| CN115917210A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-04-04 | 亮锐有限责任公司 | Retrofit LED lights for car lights |
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201520425879.4U patent/CN205137278U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107339657A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-10 | 佛山肆强科技有限公司 | A kind of single dipped headlight of the LED car lamp body for strengthening light efficiency and its composition |
| CN110410748A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-05 | 东莞市朗朗光电科技有限公司 | Integrated far and near light LED automobile headlamp |
| CN110966565A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 火丁智能照明(广东)有限公司 | High heat dissipation LED lights |
| CN115917210A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-04-04 | 亮锐有限责任公司 | Retrofit LED lights for car lights |
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