CN205124349U - Flying method is from motor mower and crowd that mows - Google Patents

Flying method is from motor mower and crowd that mows Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205124349U
CN205124349U CN201520299554.6U CN201520299554U CN205124349U CN 205124349 U CN205124349 U CN 205124349U CN 201520299554 U CN201520299554 U CN 201520299554U CN 205124349 U CN205124349 U CN 205124349U
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
controller
flying
automatic mower
method automatic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520299554.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余亮
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a flying method is from motor mower and crowd that mows, this flying method is from the motor mower including the flight body, grass mower and the displacement positioner of setting on the flight body, the controller reaches gives the flight body, grass mower, the power module of displacement positioner and controller power supply, the controller respectively with flight the body, displacement positioner and grass mower connect, send the position of the flight body of monitoring to the controller position of displacement positioner real -time supervision flight body, moving direction and/or the amount of movement and/or the direction of rotation of control flight body are come to the position of the flight body that the controller was monitored according to displacement positioner, grass mower includes the motor, epaxial cutter is being changeed with setting up to the pivot, the motor drive pivot is rotatory. This flying method need not manual holding up and holds when the motor mower is being mowed, the both hands of having liberated the people for more labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency, has reduced working cost.

Description

Flying method automatic mower and mowing group
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flying method automatic mower and mowing group.
Background technology
Mower (Lawnmower) is also known as weeder, grass mower, lawn mower etc.Mower be a kind of for cutting the grass on a lawn, the machine tool of vegetation etc., it is made up of cutterhead, engine, road wheel, running gear, cutter, handrail, control section.Present mowing, is mostly manual, does not control, and implements mowing on ground and repair careless action, wastes time and energy, and is subject to ground shape and barrier impact time mobile.
Utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, the flying method automatic mower that can raise the efficiency and mowing group.
Flying method automatic mower provided by the utility model, comprise flying body, be arranged on the grass cutter on described flying body and displacement location device, controller and give flying body, grass cutter, the power module that displacement location device and controller are powered, described controller respectively with flying body, displacement location device and grass cutter connect, the position of monitored flying body is also sent to controller by the position of described displacement location device Real-Time Monitoring flying body, the position of the flying body that described controller monitors according to displacement location device controls the moving direction of flying body and/or amount of movement and/or direction of rotation, described grass cutter comprises motor, rotating shaft and the cutter be arranged in described rotating shaft, described motor drives described rotating shaft to rotate.
Further improvement: described flying body comprises screw, described rotating shaft is connected with described screw, described cutter and propeller coaxial line, and cutter is positioned at the below of described screw.
Further improvement: for removably connecting between described rotating shaft and cutter.
Further improvement: described grass cutter also comprises housing, be arranged on the tool changing device in described housing, described tool changing device comprises wheel disc, be arranged on the gear drive of described wheel disc side, be arranged on the some power transmission shafts on described wheel disc, fix described wheel disc and the actuator of the driving shaft driving described wheel disc to rotate and the described drive shaft turns of driving, described some power transmission shafts all run through described wheel disc and the axis of every root power transmission shaft is arranged with the axis being parallel of driving shaft respectively, described some power transmission shafts are fixed on described wheel disc by axle sleeve, the driving wheel that described gear drive comprises multiple driven pulley and can engage with multiple driven pulley respectively, described multiple driven pulley is all arranged on upside or the downside of described wheel disc, the corresponding power transmission shaft of described cutter is provided with different multiple of type, described each power transmission shaft is a corresponding driven pulley and a cutter respectively, one end of described each power transmission shaft is fixing on the driven wheel and by driven pulley driven rotary, fixed cutting tool on the other end, described driving wheel is fixed in rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is connected by shaft coupling with between motor.
Further improvement: described flying body comprises screw, described rotating shaft is also connected with described screw.
Further improvement: described flying method automatic mower also comprises and being arranged on described grass cutter, and in order to touch the Telescopic pressing force probe of the plant that will be cut, described Telescopic pressing force probe is connected with described controller signals.
Further improvement: described flying method automatic mower is provided with wind sensor, and described wind sensor is connected with controller signals, and detected wind-force signal is sent to controller by described wind sensor.
Further improvement: described power module is arranged in described grass cutter.
Further improvement: described flying method automatic mower also comprises the remote control be connected with described controller signals.
Mowing group provided by the utility model, the long-range master control device comprising above-mentioned flying method automatic mower and divide level signal to be connected with the controller of each described flying method automatic mower.
Flying method automatic mower of the present utility model is owing to arranging flying body, arrange grass cutter and positioner on flying body, and controlled by controller, to make when mowing, hold without the need to manually holding up, the both hands of people are liberated, it is more time saving and energy saving to make, and improves operating efficiency, reduces job costs; And by using this mowing group, multiple grass cutter can be made simultaneously to operate, contribute to carrying out cutting operation in large area simultaneously, accelerate time schedule.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flying method automatic mower shown in the utility model one embodiment.
Annexation between the tool changing device that Fig. 2 is the flying method automatic mower shown in another embodiment of the utility model, cutter and rotating shaft.
Fig. 3 is the working state figure of mowing group.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of flying method automatic mower shown in the utility model embodiment one comprises flying body 1, be arranged on grass cutter 2 on described flying body 1 and displacement location device (not shown), controller 3 and the power module 4 to the power supply of flying body 1, grass cutter 2, displacement location device and controller 3.Described flying body 1 comprises screw 11, and it is positioned at the top of grass cutter 2.Described grass cutter 2 comprises housing 21, be arranged on the motor (not shown) in housing 21, the cutter 23 being arranged on the rotating shaft 22 in housing 21 and being arranged in described rotating shaft 22, described motor drives described rotating shaft 22 to rotate, described rotating shaft 22 is connected with described screw 11, described cutter 23 and screw 11 coaxial line, and cutter 23 is positioned at the below of described screw 11, due to cutter 23 and screw 11 coaxial line, thus make when mowing, cutter 23 and screw 11 rotating Vortex, form ascendant trend, the part just in time offsetting body itself lets droop power, contribute to saving the energy.In the present embodiment, the cutter 23 of screw 11 and grass cutter 2 is oppositely arranged on coaxial two ends respectively, really, in other embodiments, cutter 23 and screw 11 can be separately positioned in two different rotating shafts, and the axis of two rotating shafts can parallel or non-parallel setting, when both axis are non-parallel, the position of cutter 23 opposed helical oar 11 also can not be arranged thereunder, in addition, when cutter 23 is with screw 11 coaxial line, can wherein decelerator is set make described cutter 23 and screw 11 when coaxial line in side, rotating speed is not identical.For removably connecting between described rotating shaft 22 and cutter 23, this cutter 23 is the multiple different cutter 23 of the different plant of cutting, thus for different cutting objects, can carry out tool changing.Described controller 3 respectively with flying body 1, displacement location device and grass cutter 2 signal connect, the position of monitored flying body 1 is also sent to controller 3 by the position of described displacement location device Real-Time Monitoring flying body 1, the position of the flying body 1 that described controller 3 monitors according to displacement location device controls the moving direction of flying body 1 and/or amount of movement and/or direction of rotation, in the present embodiment, described displacement balance checkout gear comprises angular-rate sensor and balanced gyroscope, the shape of the required cutting of plant is transfused to or/and pattern in described controller 3, cutting site area and other terrain parameter etc.Described flying method automatic mower is provided with wind sensor 5, described wind sensor 5 is connected with controller 3 signal, and detected wind-force signal is sent to controller 3 by described wind sensor 5, the wind-force signal of controller 3 detected by wind sensor 5 controls the power required for screw 11, the heading of flying body 1 and the power output of motor, maintain natural wind, the balanced relation of mowing active force and the sagging power of body, heading wherein by controlling flying body 1 can control cutting position and the cut direction of cutter 23, the driving force controlling motor can control the cutting force of cutter 23.When specifically using, described controller, according to the situation on displacement detector, wind sensor 5 and meadow, controls screw 11 and realizes the balance of cutter 23 and flying method automatic mower complete machine.Described power module 4 is arranged in the housing 21 of described grass cutter 2.Described power module 4 can be accumulator and/or civil power.
The bottom of described housing 21 offers opening (non-label), and this opening is stretched out in this rotating shaft 22, and cutter 23 is positioned at the outside of housing 21, and in the present embodiment, this cutter 23 is blade.Really, except arranging this kind of cutter 23, described cutter 23 can also be other structures, as band of mowing; Cutter 23 can be arranged to portion projects and go out opening in addition, and cutter 23 and the position relationship of opening, can be arranged according to the structure of cutter 23.
Described flying method automatic mower also comprises the remote control 6 be connected with described controller 3 signal, the shape of cutting required for cutting plants is inputted or/and pattern by this remote control 6, the instructions such as cutting site area and other terrain parameter, in the present embodiment, described remote control 6 is two, be respectively mobile client 61 (as IPAD, mobile phone) and fixed clients 62, wherein, each described remote control 6 comprises for inputting the control zone 63 and viewing area 64 of detecting regional bearing data, there is in this control zone 63 button (non-label) inputting instruction, described viewing area 64 is connected with control zone 63 signal, with the command information that display and control district 63 inputs.Except the present embodiment, directly viewing area and control zone can also be set on housing 21, now, viewing area and control zone belong to a part for controller 3, there is in control zone the button (non-label) inputting instruction, described viewing area is connected with control zone signal, the command information inputted with display and control district 63.Certainly, except this kind of situation, can also import by other means, as extraneous input unit, as keyboard, or directly on housing 21, insert USB flash disk, USB flash disk is connected with controller 3.
Described flying method automatic mower also comprises and being arranged on described grass cutter 2, and in order to touch the Telescopic pressing force probe 7 of the plant that will be cut, described Telescopic pressing force probe 7 is connected with described controller 3 signal.The hardness of the plant that will cut can be detected by this Telescopic pressing force probe 7, then determine that whether cutter 23 used is adaptive by controller 3, if adaptive, then cut, if not adaptive, then remind tool changing by controller 3.
Refer to Fig. 2, the structure of the flying method automatic mower shown in the utility model embodiment two is substantially identical with the structure of the flying method automatic mower in embodiment one, difference is: the grass cutter 2 in the present embodiment comprises housing 21, be arranged on the motor (not shown) in housing 21, the cutter 23 being arranged on the rotating shaft 22 in housing 21 and be arranged in described rotating shaft 22 and the tool changing device be arranged in described housing 21, described tool changing device comprises wheel disc 81, be arranged on the gear drive of described wheel disc 81 side, be arranged on the some turning cylinders 82 on described wheel disc 81, fix described wheel disc 81 and the driving shaft 83 driving described wheel disc 81 to rotate and the actuator 84 driving described driving shaft 83 to rotate, described some power transmission shafts 82 all run through described wheel disc 81 and the axis of every root power transmission shaft 82 is arranged with the axis being parallel of driving shaft 83 respectively, described some power transmission shafts 82 are fixed on described wheel disc 81 by axle sleeve (not shown), the driving wheel 86 that described gear drive comprises multiple driven pulley 85 and can engage with multiple driven pulley 85 respectively, described multiple driven pulley 85 is all arranged on upside or the downside of described wheel disc 81, the corresponding power transmission shaft of described cutter 23 82 is provided with different multiple of type, described each power transmission shaft 82 is a corresponding driven pulley 85 and a cutter 23 respectively, one end of described each power transmission shaft 82 to be fixed on driven pulley 85 and by driven pulley 85 driven rotary, fixed cutting tool 23 on the other end, described driving wheel 86 is fixed in rotating shaft 22, described rotating shaft 22 is connected by shaft coupling (not shown) with between motor.Described rotating shaft 22 is also connected with described screw 11.In use, owing to passing through shaft coupling between rotating shaft 22 and motor, so when tool changing, be separated between rotating shaft 22 and motor, when tool changing completes, rotating shaft 22 is connected by shaft coupling with motor the flying method automatic mower of the present embodiment again.Specific works mode is as follows: during tool changing, first rotating shaft 22 is separated with motor, then actuator 84 is started, actuator 84 drives driving shaft 83 to rotate, wheel disc 81 rotates with driving shaft 83, now, the driven pulley 85 originally engaged with driving wheel 86 is separated with driving wheel 86, until the driven pulley 85 being provided with required cutter 23 engages with driving wheel 86, actuator 84 is out of service, driving shaft 83 and wheel disc 81 stop the rotation, after the driven pulley 85 being provided with required cutter 23 engages with driving wheel 86, rotating shaft 22 is connected again with motor, last starter motor, now, motor-driven rotatable shaft 22 is rotated, rotating shaft 22 drives driving wheel 86 to rotate, because driving wheel 86 engages with driven pulley 85, so, driven pulley 85 rotates thereupon, and then drive the cutter 23 corresponding with it to rotate.In the present embodiment, drive the motor of screw and drive the motor of driving wheel can be two different motors.
In embodiment two, tool changing can pass through preset value in controller 3 in advance, and as time value and spatial value, when after arrival preset value, controller 3 starts tool changing; Tool changing by inputting tool changing instruction in remote control 6, then can also carry out tool changing; Or, when controller 3 determines the hardness of the plant that will cut detected by Telescopic pressing force probe 7 and the existing uncomfortable timing of cutter 23 used, control automatic tool changer by controller 3.
Refer to Fig. 3, the long-range master control device 20 that a kind of group of mowing shown in embodiment three of the present utility model comprises some above-described embodiments one or the flying method automatic mower 10 described in embodiment two and divides level signal to be connected with the controller of each described flying method automatic mower 10.When this mowing group uses, by inputting the shape of cutting required for cutting plants or/and instructions such as pattern, cutting site area and other terrain parameters in long-range master control device 20.This mowing group in use, controls motion direction, the cutting area and cutting pattern of each flying method automatic mower 10 by long-range master control device 20.In this mowing group, each flying method automatic mower 10 detects the hardness of the plant that will cut by the Telescopic pressing force probe 7 that it carries, then judge whether tool changing by the controller of its inside, or directly have long-range master control device 20 to control the tool changing of each flying method automatic mower 10.
In sum, flying method automatic mower due to arrange flying body 1, on grass cutter 2 and positioner are set, and controlled by controller 3, to make when mowing, holding without the need to manually holding up, having liberated the both hands of people, it is more time saving and energy saving to make, improve operating efficiency, reduce job costs; And by using this mowing group, multiple grass cutter 2 can be made simultaneously to operate, contribute to carrying out cutting operation in large area simultaneously, accelerate time schedule.
It is emphasized that: be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model above, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a flying method automatic mower, it is characterized in that: comprise flying body, be arranged on the grass cutter on described flying body and displacement location device, controller and give flying body, grass cutter, the power module that displacement location device and controller are powered, described controller respectively with flying body, displacement location device and grass cutter connect, the position of monitored flying body is also sent to controller by the position of described displacement location device Real-Time Monitoring flying body, the position of the flying body that described controller monitors according to displacement location device controls the moving direction of flying body and/or amount of movement and/or direction of rotation, described grass cutter comprises motor, rotating shaft and the cutter be arranged in described rotating shaft, described motor drives described rotating shaft to rotate.
2. flying method automatic mower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flying body comprises screw, described rotating shaft is connected with described screw, described cutter and propeller coaxial line, and cutter is positioned at the below of described screw.
3. flying method automatic mower according to claim 2, is characterized in that: for removably connecting between described rotating shaft and cutter.
4. flying method automatic mower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grass cutter also comprises housing, be arranged on the tool changing device in described housing, described tool changing device comprises wheel disc, be arranged on the gear drive of described wheel disc side, be arranged on the some power transmission shafts on described wheel disc, fix described wheel disc and the actuator of the driving shaft driving described wheel disc to rotate and the described drive shaft turns of driving, described some power transmission shafts all run through described wheel disc and the axis of every root power transmission shaft is arranged with the axis being parallel of driving shaft respectively, described some power transmission shafts are fixed on described wheel disc by axle sleeve, the driving wheel that described gear drive comprises multiple driven pulley and can engage with multiple driven pulley respectively, described multiple driven pulley is all arranged on upside or the downside of described wheel disc, the corresponding power transmission shaft of described cutter is provided with different multiple of type, described each power transmission shaft is a corresponding driven pulley and a cutter respectively, one end of described each power transmission shaft is fixing on the driven wheel and by driven pulley driven rotary, fixed cutting tool on the other end, described driving wheel is fixed in rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is connected by shaft coupling with between motor.
5. flying method automatic mower as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described flying body comprises screw, described rotating shaft is also connected with described screw.
6. the flying method automatic mower as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described flying method automatic mower also comprises and is arranged on described grass cutter, and in order to touch the Telescopic pressing force probe of the plant that will be cut, described Telescopic pressing force probe is connected with described controller signals.
7. flying method automatic mower as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described flying method automatic mower is provided with wind sensor, described wind sensor is connected with controller signals, and detected wind-force signal is sent to controller by described wind sensor.
8. flying method automatic mower as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described power module is arranged in described grass cutter.
9. flying method automatic mower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flying method automatic mower also comprises the remote control be connected with described controller signals.
10. a mowing group, is characterized in that: comprise some flying method automatic mowers as described in any one in claim 1 to 9 and with each as described in the controller of the flying method automatic mower long-range master control device of dividing level signal to be connected.
CN201520299554.6U 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Flying method is from motor mower and crowd that mows Expired - Fee Related CN205124349U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520299554.6U CN205124349U (en) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Flying method is from motor mower and crowd that mows

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520299554.6U CN205124349U (en) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Flying method is from motor mower and crowd that mows

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CN205124349U true CN205124349U (en) 2016-04-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798528A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 苏州大学 Flight type automatic grass cutting machine and grass cutting group
CN108391501A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-14 江苏科技大学 A kind of sitting type mower knife apparatus for automatically lifting
EP3573128A4 (en) * 2017-01-18 2020-10-07 Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd Self-moving device and automatic working method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798528A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 苏州大学 Flight type automatic grass cutting machine and grass cutting group
CN104798528B (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-07-28 苏州大学 Flying method automatic mower and mowing group
EP3573128A4 (en) * 2017-01-18 2020-10-07 Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd Self-moving device and automatic working method thereof
CN108391501A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-14 江苏科技大学 A kind of sitting type mower knife apparatus for automatically lifting

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160406

Termination date: 20170508