CN205102389U - It washs device of temperature to obtain biochemical analyzer high accuracy - Google Patents
It washs device of temperature to obtain biochemical analyzer high accuracy Download PDFInfo
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- CN205102389U CN205102389U CN201520726637.9U CN201520726637U CN205102389U CN 205102389 U CN205102389 U CN 205102389U CN 201520726637 U CN201520726637 U CN 201520726637U CN 205102389 U CN205102389 U CN 205102389U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a water temperature control technical field. An it washs device of temperature to obtain biochemical analyzer high accuracy, include by the water in scavenging pump (7) the extraction water tank (4) through washing water air -vent valve (9) carry heat to heater (2) after, through three -way valve (3) input to wasing water pipe way or water tank (4), connect between washing water air -vent valve (9) and heat exchanger (1) having heaters (2), by the water among cold water pump (6) the extraction cold water circulation tank (5), it connects cold water circulation tank (5) to heat exchanger (1) the heat transfer after to carry through circulating water air -vent valve (8), refrigerating plant (12) are equipped with on cold water circulation tank (5). The utility model discloses to wash earlier the method that the hot -water heating cools down again and provide the acquisition high accuracy, the temperature of water is washd to the high stability, has improved the degree of accuracy and the precision of clinical test.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water temperature control technology field, particularly a kind of device obtaining biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature.
Background technology
Biochemical instruments enzyme project is extremely responsive to temperature.Cross the efficiency that low temperature or excessive temperature all can reduce enzymic catalytic reaction.In biochemical instruments test item course of reaction, the instability of temperature directly has influence on the difference of reaction result.Reaction cup cleaning water temperature can affect the process that reactant liquor heats up, if there is high-precision cleaning water temperature, can reduce the impact being caused test result by rinse water, improves the degree of accuracy and the precision of test.Rinse water method after existing biochemical instruments obtains heating mainly contains two kinds.One is that rinse water is carried by water pump, and before cleaning reaction cup, adopt heater the temperature of rinse water to be raised, the rinse water after heating removes cleaning reaction cup again, and because rinse water is interval supply, when needing cleaning, electrical heating PID controls to heat rinse water; When not needing cleaning, then electrical heating power-off, does not heat.Each rinse water working time was at about 0.5 second, so the time of heater heating is very short, the time of heating is short, the heat transmitted is also little, if need, at a fixed time, water temperature is brought up to target water temperature, then need to increase heat exchange area, so the heater area of dissipation of relative requirement also can be bigger than normal; Heating PID control aspect can frequent disconnect, then the waste heat after coordinating heater to heat, cause the temperature stability of rinse water and precision very poor.And when heter temperature transfinites, corresponding solution, can not cause reaction temperature to exceed the temperature of setting, affect test result during temperature over-range.Another kind is the mode adopting two-step heating, first place heater at water tank, water in water tank is heated to the temperature of specifying, then by the warm water after heating in water pump transport water tank, this warm water carries out second time heating again, reach predetermined water temperature, owing to can only heat water in the whole circulatory system, the processing method therefore also not in water tank water temperature temperature over-range situation.And rinse water has two-step heating, one-level heating is in water tank, and secondary heating is before rinse water.The water yield in water tank is many, and the power causing one-level to heat is comparatively large, and 220V alternating current generally selected by this position heater, has certain potential safety hazard; And the volume of water tank own is comparatively large, the water yield is also many, and the water temperature in water tank is also unstable; Before unstable water temperature enters secondary heater, difficulty PID being controlled to heating strengthens, have influence on the precision that PID controls water temperature to a certain extent, but relative to the first scheme, benefit be exactly secondary heating second level heater power less, the temperature difference of heating is also less than normal, and the stability of the temperature of last rinse water is slightly more excellent than the first scheme, but still has larger fluctuation.Due to PID high-precision temperature generally inhale heat-staple condition based on low-temperature receiver under obtain, when the low-temperature receiver that the object controlled is fixed, through the control of accumulation long period, the heater that PID controls and the carrier that conduction is heated can obtain higher precision, and PID controls there being higher requirement the heat time, along with the time controlled is longer, the precision that PID controls is higher, and fluctuation degree is less.And our above-mentioned two schemes mentioned, low-temperature receiver all right and wrong is fixed, and requirement above the time is all harsher, this just shows that the temperature accuracy of PID control object must be very high, and this just constrains PID and directly controls and the condition obtaining high-precision temperature.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device of the biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature heated up again of rinse water first being lowered the temperature.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following channels:
Obtain the device of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature, comprise and extract water in water tank 4 by scavenging pump 7 and be delivered to after heater 2 heats through rinse water pressure regulator valve 9, input to rinse water pipeline or water tank 4 through triple valve 3.Between rinse water pressure regulator valve 9 and heat exchanger 1, be connected to heater 2, extract the water in circulating chilled water water tank 5 by water supply pump 6, be delivered to after heat exchanger 1 heat exchange through recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8 and connect circulating chilled water water tank 5, circulating chilled water water tank 5 is equipped with refrigeration part 12.
Further: described heater 2 is electric heaters that PID controls.
Further: described circulating chilled water water tank 5 cold water temperature is at ± 2 DEG C.
Water tank 4 moment supplements water level by secondary water, through scavenging pump 7 transport cleaning water, part rinse water returns water tank by rinse water pressure regulator valve 9, part rinse water enters in heater 2 and heats, and the rinse water after heated is lowered the temperature by after heat exchanger 1, then through triple valve 3, if need cleaning reaction cup, then enter rinse water pipeline, if do not need cleaning reaction cup, then return and enter water tank 4.Water in circulating chilled water water tank 5 is carried by water supply pump 6.By recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8, a part of cold water enters heat exchanger 1 and rinse water heat exchange, and be finally back to circulating chilled water water tank 5, a part of cold water enters cold circulating water case 5 after recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8.Heat in circulating chilled water water tank 5 is absorbed by semiconductor chilling plate 12 cold side, and heat is fallen apart in air by fin 10 and fan 11 by the hot side of semiconductor chilling plate 12.
Water supply pump 6 can transporting low temperature and proportion be not less than 1 cold water.Water supply pump 6 is transported to the cool water quantity exchanged with heat exchanger 1 and is regulated by recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8, according to from rinse water pressure regulator valve 9 hot water amount out, utilizes the heat exchange of the different water yield to obtain target water temperature.The adjustable water supply pump 6 of recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8 is transported to the cold water flow of heat exchanger 1, cleans the rinse water of the water yield and temperature with satisfied difference.Side refrigeration after semiconductor chilling plate 12 is energized, side heats, refrigeration side can absorb the heat of the cold water in circulating chilled water water tank 5, the side heated increases heat exchange area and strengthening heat convection by the mode of fin 10 and fan 11, the heat of hot for semiconductor chilling plate 12 side is fallen apart in air, with ensure cold side heat enough absorb the heat of cold water.In circulating chilled water water tank 5, the energy of cold water is absorbed heat by the cold side of semiconductor chilling plate 12.Semiconductor chilling plate 12 need control the temperature range of the cold water in circulating chilled water water tank 5, laying temperature sensor in circulating chilled water water tank 5, and acquisition temperature can be controlled the cold water within ± 2 DEG C by this heat exchange mode.The stability of flow that scavenging pump 7 provides is reliable, and the flow entering heat exchanger 1 after rinse water pressure regulator valve 9 is reliable and stable equally.
Scavenging pump 7 is transported to the cleaning water yield heated with heater 2 and is regulated by rinse water pressure regulator valve 9, the rinse water regulated through rinse water pressure regulator valve 9 enters heater 2 and heats, obtain the rinse water in uniform temperature fluctuation range by PID regulable control, the fluctuating temperature degree of the two kinds of technical schemes now mentioned in the temperature fluctuation of rinse water and background technology is similar; Unlike the temperature in the present invention after PID heating a little more than target temperature, the rinse water higher than target temperature is lowered the temperature after heat exchanger 1 with cold water heat exchange again, cools to target temperature, and improves the degree of accuracy and the stability of temperature fluctuation further.The Main Function of heat exchanger 1 is the temperature reducing rinse water, and has the fluctuation degree reducing the rinse water temperature that heater 1PID controls.Control finally by triple valve 3, can control the purposes of rinse water, when needs cleaning reaction cup, triple valve 3 controls to enter cleaning reaction cup pipeline; When not needing cleaning reaction cup, triple valve controls to enter cyclic water tank 4, plays heater 2 continuous firing keeping PID to control, and then solves in above-mentioned two schemes on the market and clean the problem that water temperature precision is poor and water temperature is unstable.
Heat exchanger 1 is one of most important components and parts in the present invention.The structural design of heat exchanger 1 need consider that fluid circulates the flow regime of heat exchange within it.When cold water flows between internal and external casing, fluid is in laminar condition, and laminar flow section is away from the intermediate state between laminar flow and turbulent flow; Rinse water is when inner sleeve Bottomhole pressure, and fluid is in laminar condition, and laminar flow section is away from the intermediate state between laminar flow and turbulent flow.Require that rinse water and cold water are when internal heat, the fluidised form of heat exchanger 1 curb pins layer fluid needs highly stable.Rinse water effluent amount is because the type selecting deflection stability of flow of pump, need in the design process to keep the coefficient of heat transfer to stablize, the cross-sectional area of rinse water side will enough make the fluid layer state of fluid be in laminar flow and away from intermediate layer fluidised form, can the suitable state ensureing fluid bigger than normal.Cold water side also needs the state ensureing fluid to be identical with rinse water side.But the flow due to water supply pump 6 is instability, so design heat exchanger 1 cold water side only needs to consider maximum stream flow, but during structural design, need consider whether structure change can cause the change of fluid layer state.
Water supply pump 6 extracts cold water and enters heat exchanger 1, and in heat exchanger 1, flow regime is stablized; Scavenging pump 7 extracts rinse water and enters heat exchanger 1, and in heat exchanger 1, flow regime is stablized.Rinse water is surrounded by cold water, only carries out heat exchange with cold water; Cold water carries out heat exchange with rinse water on the one hand, absorbs the heat from surrounding environment on the one hand.Heat-preservation cotton insulation need be wrapped up in heat exchanger 1 outside.
According to the first law of thermodynamics and heat balance principle, when the coefficient of heat transfer of heat exchanger 1 both sides stablize constant, rinse water temperature exceedes cold water temperature 30 DEG C, rinse water flow is greater than cold water flow ten times time, by designing and calculating, what can draw rinse water is no more than 0.03 DEG C in heat exchanger outlet temperature change.When the height point of the fluctuating temperature of PID heater heating, the temperature difference of rinse water and cold water both sides water temperature strengthens, and according to heat trnasfer principle, the temperature difference is larger, and exchange capability of heat is higher, and the heat absorbing rinse water increases, and it is more that rinse water temperature reduces; When the low spot of the fluctuating temperature of PID heater heating, the temperature difference of rinse water and cold water both sides reduces, and according to heat trnasfer principle, the temperature difference is less, and exchange capability of heat reduces, and the heat absorbing rinse water reduces the less of rinse water temperature reduction.So the fluctuation degree of rinse water temperature can be reduced by introducing heat exchanger, contributing to reducing PID and controlling fluctuation degree, improving the stability of rinse water.
Good effect of the present invention: the present invention obtains the method and apparatus of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature, because rinse water continues to provide, controls the flow direction of rinse water by triple valve.Rinse water, after heater PID heats, is lowered the temperature, is finally reached the temperature of target in heat exchanger.The water yield of scavenging pump is much larger than the water yield of water supply pump, and due to the principle of thermal balance and the conservation of energy, the instability of flow of water supply pump seldom has influence on the stability of scavenging pump water temperature after heat exchanger.The cold water temperature that circulating chilled water water tank provides is large with the cleaning water temperature temperature difference, and when circulating chilled water water tank temperature is unstable, the equilibrium temperature rinse water provided through scavenging pump also can be very stable after heat exchanger.By the method that heat exchange is lowered the temperature, the fluctuation degree that heater PID controls water temperature can be reduced, improve the stability of water temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
In figure: 1. heat exchanger, 2. heater, 3. triple valve, 4. water tank, 5. circulating chilled water water tank, 6. water supply pump, 7. scavenging pump, 8. recirculated water pressure regulator valve, 9. rinse water pressure regulator valve, 10. fin, 11. fans, 12. semiconductor chilling plates
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is elaborated:
The utility model obtains the device of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature: comprise and extract water in water tank 4 by scavenging pump 7 and be delivered to after heater 2 heats through rinse water pressure regulator valve 9, rinse water pipeline and water tank 4 is inputed to through triple valve 3, heat exchanger 1 is connected between rinse water pressure regulator valve 9 and heater 2, the water in circulating chilled water water tank 5 is extracted by water supply pump 6, be delivered to after heat exchanger 1 heat exchange through recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8 and connect circulating chilled water water tank 5, circulating chilled water water tank 5 is equipped with refrigeration part 12.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1
Rinse water side, water tank 4 is full of deionized water at normal temperature, is transported to heater 2 through scavenging pump 7, then enters heat exchanger 1, and heater 2 adopts flexible pipe to be connected with heat exchanger 1, and flexible pipe outside heat-preservation cotton is wrapped up.The flow of scavenging pump 7 is aL/min.After being shunted by pressure regulator valve, the flow entering heater 2 is a/10L/min, and remainder is back in water tank 4 by an other road.Flexible pipe and heat exchanger 1 coupling part are pipe joints, during heat exchanger 1 structural design, during tube connector joint, make not have between flowing pipe joint to heat exchanger 1 directly obvious varying aperture, when finally entering between heat exchanger 1 internal and external casing, the flow velocity of fluid can reduce gradually, because the cross-sectional area of pipe joint is much smaller than the weighing apparatus sectional area between heat exchanger 1 internal and external casing, during design, pipe joint and heat exchanger 1 cross-sectional area become large gradually, and in flexible pipe, the state of fluid is also under laminar condition, and the distance of the intermediate state of laminar flow section absciss layer stream and turbulent flow is apart from each other.By designing and calculating Reynolds number, the judgement in this stage can judge that fluid is in state under.So pipe joint and fluid layer fluid layer state are unchanged, transition stage can not destroy flow regime between cold water and heat exchanger 1.Stable flow regime has the stable coefficient of heat transfer, can guarantee that whole heat transfer process is expected.Enter after heat exchanger 1 in the heater 2 of PID control, be heated to predetermined temperature, enter cleaning structure cleaning reaction cup.
Cold water side, circulating chilled water water tank 5 produces ± cold water of 2 DEG C, carried by water supply pump 6, cold pump 6 adopts flexible pipe to be connected with heat exchanger 1, flexible pipe outside heat-preservation cotton is wrapped up.After recirculated water pressure regulator valve 8 shunt, a part of cold-water reflux in circulating chilled water water tank 5, a part of fluid enter in heat exchanger with rinse water heat exchange, this partial discharge is between a/300--a/100L/min.Flexible pipe and heat exchanger 1 coupling part are pipe joints, during heat exchanger 1 structural design, during tube connector joint, make not have between flowing pipe joint to heat exchanger 1 directly obvious varying aperture, when finally entering between heat exchanger 1 internal and external casing, the flow velocity of fluid can reduce gradually, because the cross-sectional area of pipe joint is much smaller than the weighing apparatus sectional area between heat exchanger 1 internal and external casing, during design, pipe joint and heat exchanger 1 cross-sectional area become large gradually, and in flexible pipe, the state of fluid is also under laminar condition, and the distance of the intermediate state of laminar flow section absciss layer stream and turbulent flow is apart from each other.By designing and calculating Reynolds number, the judgement in this stage can judge that fluid is in state under.So pipe joint and fluid layer fluid layer state are unchanged, transition stage can not destroy flow regime between cold water and heat exchanger 1.Stable flow regime has stable heat exchanger coefficient, can guarantee that whole heat transfer process is expected.Cold water after last heat exchange is again back in circulating chilled water water tank 5 and cools.When cold water flow change, during variations in temperature, sensor detects being changed to of heat exchanger 1 outlet temperature ± 0.1 DEG C, and the foregoing at present best result that existing two kinds of technical schemes can reach on the market is ± 1 DEG C, proves the rinse water water temperature that the present invention can provide stable really.
Claims (4)
1. one kind obtains the device of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature, comprise and extract water in water tank (4) by scavenging pump (7) and be delivered to after heater (2) carries out heating and heat exchanger (1) heat exchange through rinse water pressure regulator valve (9), rinse water pipeline and water tank (4) is inputed to again through triple valve (3), it is characterized in that being connected to heater (2) between rinse water pressure regulator valve (9) and heat exchanger (1), the water in circulating chilled water water tank (5) is extracted by water supply pump (6), be delivered to after heat exchanger (1) heat exchange through recirculated water pressure regulator valve (8) and connect circulating chilled water water tank (5), refrigerating plant (12) circulating chilled water water tank (5) is equipped with.
2. obtain the device of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heater (2) is the electric heater that PID controls.
3. obtain the device of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described refrigerating plant (12) is semiconductor chilling plate.
4. obtain the device of biochemical instruments high accuracy cleaning water temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heat exchanger can not have influence on the stability of cleaning water temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520726637.9U CN205102389U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | It washs device of temperature to obtain biochemical analyzer high accuracy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520726637.9U CN205102389U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | It washs device of temperature to obtain biochemical analyzer high accuracy |
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| CN205102389U true CN205102389U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201520726637.9U Active CN205102389U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | It washs device of temperature to obtain biochemical analyzer high accuracy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135667A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 广州埃克森生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for obtaining high-precision biochemical analyzer cleaning water temperature |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135667A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 广州埃克森生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for obtaining high-precision biochemical analyzer cleaning water temperature |
| CN105135667B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-10-24 | 广州埃克森生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to obtain the method and apparatus that biochemical instruments clean water temperature in high precision |
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