CN205102308U - Small -size solar drive formula ice thick liquid air conditioner - Google Patents
Small -size solar drive formula ice thick liquid air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN205102308U CN205102308U CN201520888898.0U CN201520888898U CN205102308U CN 205102308 U CN205102308 U CN 205102308U CN 201520888898 U CN201520888898 U CN 201520888898U CN 205102308 U CN205102308 U CN 205102308U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small -size solar drive formula ice thick liquid air conditioner. Be applicable to little space places such as car, newsstand. The utility model discloses a solar energy adsorbs refrigeration cycle, ice thick liquid air conditioner and heat storage tank circulation triplex, solar energy adsorbs refrigeration cycle and includes solar panel, adsorption bed, air -cooled fin condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter etc, ice thick liquid air conditioner includes that evaporimeter, low temperature secondary refrigerant passageway, shower nozzle, water valve, anti -icing layer pile up device, ice -reserving case and fan coil etc, the heat exchange is carried out to adsorption bed and heat storage tank accessible hydrologic cycle, not only reduces and adsorbs the temperature, simultaneously will unnecessary heat stores to supply the use among the heat storage tank. The utility model discloses can effectually utilize sufficient solar energy system ice cold -storage in summer, solve the problem that refrigeration efficiency is low, economic expense is high in little space place, satisfy its refrigeration demand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of small-sized solar drive-type ice slurry air-conditioning of ice slurry application.
Background technology
Characteristics of dynamic ice slurry solution is a kind of solid-liquid two phase liquid, and compared with solid ice, the good characteristics such as hot physical property is good, heat transfer coefficient is high, can flow, energy density is large that it has, become main trend to the research of ice slurry in therefore current ice conserve cold field.
Preparing ice slurry device common at present provides cold primarily of conventional vapor-compression refrigerating plant, and place one's entire reliance upon electric energy, and the refrigeration of little spatial dimension such as newsstand, non-maneuver tricycle etc., also do not obtain the attention of people.The refrigerating efficiency in little space is often not high, and the electricity charge are higher, very uneconomical saving.In order to address this problem, solar powered adsorption refrigeration and ice be starched air-conditioning and combines.Solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource obtained compared with extensive use, except affect by weather conditions comparatively large except, the impact by other factors such as region, season etc. is less, very sufficient especially in summer, comparatively easily collecting.The abundant solar energy easily got is utilized to carry out absorption type refrigerating.Ice slurry can do cool storage material use, and melt time can discharge higher latent heat of phase change, can in short-term in freeze.So, daytime desorption, adsorb in the evening, and such daytime, solar energy stored in adsorption system, and night hours can utilize solar refrigeration that daytime stores, because ice slurry can cold-storage, also can for refrigeration utilization on daytime next day if solar energy is very sufficient, so repeatedly.Be very suitable for the little Space, Places such as non-maneuver tricycle, newsstand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the technological deficiency for existing in prior art, and provide a kind of small-sized solar drive-type ice to starch air-conditioning, refrigeration ice-reserving is carried out effectively to utilize the solar energy of abundance in summer, solve the problem that refrigerating efficiency is low, economic cost is high of little Space, Place, meet its refrigeration demand.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of this utility model is: comprise solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation, ice slurry air-conditioning and hot water storage tank circulation,
Described solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation comprises solar heat-collection plate, adsorbent bed, air-cooled fin condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, solar heat-collection plate connects adsorbent bed, adsorbent bed connects air-cooled fin condenser, air-cooled fin condenser connects evaporator by the pipeline arranging expansion valve, and evaporator outlet connects solar energy adsorbent bed by pipeline;
Described ice slurry air-conditioning comprises low temperature refrigerating medium passage, shower nozzle, ice-storage box and fan coil; Arrange low temperature refrigerating medium passage in evaporimeter, low temperature refrigerating medium channel top outlet connects shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is arranged at ice slurry generator top, connects ice-storage box in the middle part of ice slurry generator, connects low temperature refrigerating medium channel bottom entrance bottom ice slurry generator by pipeline; Ice-storage box connects ice-storage box by the pipeline arranging ice slurry circulating pump and is connected with fan coil, and fan coil comprises heat exchanging water pipe, blower fan and coil pipe;
Described hot water storage tank circulation is that hot water storage tank is connected with adsorbent bed with the pipeline arranging hot-water switch valve respectively by the pipeline arranging hot water circulating pump.
Described solar heat-collection plate and solar energy adsorbent bed and horizontal direction inclination angle are between 30 °-60 °.
Described shower nozzle is provided with anti-ice sheet piling apparatus, and anti-ice sheet piling apparatus is connected with hot water storage tank with the pipeline of valve by arranging water pump.
Described solar energy adsorbent bed adopts Zeolite-water working medium pair.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation in preparing ice slurry device of the present utility model provides cold for ice slurry air-conditioning, and summer, solar energy was very sufficient, shined upon direction and ground angle comparatively large, and greatly, absorption type refrigerating efficiency is higher for collecting efficiency.And solar energy is renewable resource, can reduce in peak times of power consumption in summer the ratio that refrigeration power consumption accounts for total electric energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2, described solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy daytime, and heating adsorption bed makes it heat up, and pressure increase completes desorption process, by adsorbing medium by stopping with liquid condition in evaporimeter after condenser, expansion valve; Evening, adsorbent bed was lowered the temperature gradually, and pressure reduces, and start to carry out adsorption process, the adsorbing medium in evaporimeter is inhaled into adsorbent bed, refrigerating medium is cooled preparing ice slurry, stores in ice-storage box.Such daytime, solar energy stored in adsorption system, and night hours can utilize solar refrigeration that daytime stores, and because ice slurry is Novel cold-storage material, also can utilize for refrigeration on daytime next day, so repeatedly if solar energy is very sufficient.
3, hot water storage tank circulation not only reduces adsorption temp, is used by domestic hot-water supply in unnecessary heat storage to hot water storage tank simultaneously.
4, zeolite adsorption temperature is lower, more easily starts adsorption process, to refrigerant cooling, zeolite and water nontoxic and pollution-free to air, be environmentally friendly medium.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the utility model small-sized solar drive-type ice slurry air-conditioning.
In figure: 1, coil pipe 2, ice slurry circulating pump 3, water inlet 4, anti-ice sheet piling apparatus
5, solar heat-collection plate 6, adsorbent bed 7, hot-water switch valve 8, hot water storage tank 9, pump 10, air-cooled fin condenser 11, expansion valve 12, evaporator outlet 13, low temperature refrigerating medium passage 14, water valve 15, evaporator 16, shower nozzle 17, low temperature refrigerating oxidant layer 18, ice-storage box 19, blower fan 20, hot water circulating pump 21, low temperature refrigerating medium circulating pump 22, ice slurry generator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The structural representation of the utility model small-sized solar drive-type ice slurry air-conditioning as shown in Figure 1, comprises solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation, ice slurry air-conditioning and hot water storage tank and to circulate three parts,
Described solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation comprises solar heat-collection plate 5, adsorbent bed 6, air-cooled fin condenser 10, expansion valve 11 and evaporimeter, solar heat-collection plate connects adsorbent bed, adsorbent bed connects air-cooled fin condenser, air-cooled fin condenser connects evaporator 15 by the pipeline arranging expansion valve, and evaporator outlet 12 connects solar energy adsorbent bed by pipeline;
Described ice slurry air-conditioning comprises low temperature refrigerating medium passage 13, shower nozzle 16, ice-storage box 18 and fan coil; Low temperature refrigerating medium passage is set in evaporimeter, low temperature refrigerating medium channel top outlet connects shower nozzle, shower nozzle is arranged at ice slurry generator 22 top, ice slurry generator top arranges water inlet 3, connect ice-storage box in the middle part of ice slurry generator, bottom ice slurry generator, connect low temperature refrigerating medium channel bottom entrance by pipeline; Ice-storage box connects ice-storage box by the pipeline arranging ice slurry circulating pump 2 and is connected with fan coil, and fan coil comprises heat exchanging water pipe, blower fan 19 and coil pipe 1;
Described hot water storage tank circulation is that hot water storage tank 8 is connected with solar energy adsorbent bed with the pipeline arranging hot-water switch valve 7 respectively by the pipeline arranging hot water circulating pump 20; Adsorbent bed and hot water storage tank carry out heat exchange by water circulation, not only reduce adsorption temp, simultaneously by unnecessary heat storage to hot water storage tank for.
Described solar heat-collection plate and solar energy adsorbent bed and horizontal direction inclination angle between 30 °-60 °, to ensure at utmost to absorb solar energy.Described solar energy adsorbent bed adopts Zeolite-water working medium pair.Zeolite adsorption temperature is lower, more easily starts adsorption process, to refrigerant cooling, zeolite and water nontoxic and pollution-free to air, be environmentally friendly medium.
Described solar heat-collection plate is connected with adsorbent bed, and adsorbent bed is connected with air-cooled fin condenser, and air-cooled fin condenser is connected with expansion valve.Described evaporimeter is starched air-conditioning for ice and is provided low-temperature receiver, and solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy daytime, and heating adsorption bed makes it heat up, and pressure increase completes desorption process, by adsorbing medium by stopping with liquid condition in evaporimeter after condenser, expansion valve; Evening, adsorbent bed was lowered the temperature gradually, and pressure reduces, and start to adsorb, the adsorbing medium in evaporimeter is inhaled into adsorbent bed, refrigerating medium is cooled preparing ice slurry, stores in ice-storage box.
Described evaporimeter is bushing type evaporimeter, flows through low temperature refrigerating medium in sleeve pipe, and low temperature refrigerating medium passage is starched generator 22 with low temperature refrigerating medium circulating pump 21, ice successively and is connected.Low temperature refrigerating medium is transported in ice slurry air-conditioning system under water pump effect, mode is for spraying into ice slurry generation chamber by shower nozzle, low temperature refrigerating medium directly contacts with water, water is cooled to freezing point and forms ice slurry, ice slurry and low temperature refrigerating medium are owing to mixing and layering, ice slurry flows into ice-storage box, and low temperature refrigerating medium is again pumped back in casing tube evaporator and again circulates.
Ice slurry air-conditioning starches generation chamber by ice, ice-storage box, fan coil form.Ice slurry generation chamber is connected with ice-storage box, and ice-storage box is connected with fan coil, and fan coil comprises heat exchanging water pipe, blower fan and coil pipe, and heat exchanging water pipe and ice starch heat exchange, and Cryogenic air blows in cooled environment by blower fan.Ice slurry for cool storage material, and can discharge higher latent heat of phase change when melting, can in short-term in freeze.
Solar powered adsorption refrigeration and ice are starched air-conditioning combine, daytime desorption, night adsorb.Such daytime, solar energy stored in adsorption system, and night hours can utilize solar refrigeration that daytime stores, and because ice slurry can cold-storage, also can utilize for refrigeration on daytime next day, so repeatedly if solar energy is very sufficient.Be very suitable for the little Space, Places such as non-maneuver tricycle, newsstand.
Described hot water storage tank is connected with solar energy adsorbent bed, and in daytime desorption process, unnecessary heat can be delivered to hot water storage tank supplying hot water and uses; In night adsorption process, Zeolite absorption moisture produces heat of adsorption, and impact is adsorbed further, now Open valve, and water flows into adsorbent bed from hot water storage tank and takes away heat, absorbs the heat of adsorption produced in adsorption process, reduces adsorption temp.
Low temperature refrigerating medium is flow through at described shower nozzle place and water carries out heat exchange, and for preventing ice sheet from blocking outlet, be provided with anti-ice sheet and pile up dress, 4, ice-melt institute calorific requirement can be provided by hot water storage tank.Anti-ice sheet piling apparatus is connected with hot water storage tank with the pipeline of valve 14 by arranging water pump 9.
Claims (4)
1. a small-sized solar drive-type ice slurry air-conditioning, it is characterized in that, comprise solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation, ice slurry air-conditioning and hot water storage tank circulation, described solar powered adsorption refrigeration circulation comprises solar heat-collection plate, adsorbent bed, air-cooled fin condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, solar heat-collection plate connects adsorbent bed, adsorbent bed connects air-cooled fin condenser, air-cooled fin condenser connects evaporator by the pipeline arranging expansion valve, and evaporator outlet connects solar energy adsorbent bed by pipeline;
Described ice slurry air-conditioning comprises low temperature refrigerating medium passage, shower nozzle, ice-storage box and fan coil; Arrange low temperature refrigerating medium passage in evaporimeter, low temperature refrigerating medium channel top outlet connects shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is arranged at ice slurry generator top, connects ice-storage box in the middle part of ice slurry generator, connects low temperature refrigerating medium channel bottom entrance bottom ice slurry generator by pipeline; Ice-storage box connects ice-storage box by the pipeline arranging ice slurry circulating pump and is connected with fan coil, and fan coil comprises heat exchanging water pipe, blower fan and coil pipe;
Described hot water storage tank circulation is that hot water storage tank is connected with adsorbent bed with the pipeline arranging hot-water switch valve respectively by the pipeline arranging hot water circulating pump.
2. small-sized solar drive-type ice according to claim 1 slurry air-conditioning, is characterized in that, described solar heat-collection plate and solar energy adsorbent bed and horizontal direction inclination angle are between 30 °-60 °.
3. small-sized solar drive-type ice slurry air-conditioning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adsorbent bed adopts Zeolite-water working medium pair.
4. small-sized solar drive-type ice slurry air-conditioning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle is provided with anti-ice sheet piling apparatus, and anti-ice sheet piling apparatus is connected with hot water storage tank with the pipeline of valve by arranging water pump.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888898.0U CN205102308U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Small -size solar drive formula ice thick liquid air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520888898.0U CN205102308U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Small -size solar drive formula ice thick liquid air conditioner |
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| CN205102308U true CN205102308U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201520888898.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205102308U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Small -size solar drive formula ice thick liquid air conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402837A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-16 | 天津商业大学 | Small-sized solar driving type ice slurry air conditioner |
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2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201520888898.0U patent/CN205102308U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402837A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-16 | 天津商业大学 | Small-sized solar driving type ice slurry air conditioner |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20161110 |