CN205094668U - A fixing device for big rattail blood sampling - Google Patents
A fixing device for big rattail blood sampling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205094668U CN205094668U CN201520815962.2U CN201520815962U CN205094668U CN 205094668 U CN205094668 U CN 205094668U CN 201520815962 U CN201520815962 U CN 201520815962U CN 205094668 U CN205094668 U CN 205094668U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rat
- compression screw
- cage
- rat cage
- fixing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000003186 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000009233 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001168 carotid artery common Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于大鼠尾静脉采血的固定装置，包括固定塞、头罩、第一压紧螺钉、第二压紧螺钉、万向支撑管、红外线理疗灯和两端均开口的桶状鼠仓，所述头罩和固定塞分别滑动设置在鼠仓的内腔内，第一压紧螺钉和第二压紧螺钉分别螺纹连接在鼠仓的左右两侧，且第一压紧螺钉一端穿过鼠仓侧壁，并将头罩紧抵于鼠仓内，第二压紧螺钉一端穿过鼠仓侧壁，并将固定塞紧抵于鼠仓内，红外线理疗灯通过万向支撑管固定连接在鼠仓外壁上；所述固定塞上设有安置腔和安置孔，所述安置腔和安置孔相贯通。本实用新型固定装置可在非麻醉状态下对大鼠进行尾静脉采血，对大鼠损伤较小，可反复多次采血，采血量足，不易凝血，操作简单，时间短，并且可实现单人操作。
The utility model discloses a fixing device for rat tail vein blood collection, which comprises a fixing plug, a head cover, a first compression screw, a second compression screw, a universal support tube, an infrared physiotherapy lamp and openings at both ends. The barrel-shaped rat cage, the head cover and the fixed plug are respectively slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the rat cage, the first compression screw and the second compression screw are threaded on the left and right sides of the rat cage respectively, and the first compression screw One end of the tightening screw passes through the side wall of the rat cage, and the head cover is pressed against the rat cage; one end of the second compression screw passes through the side wall of the rat cage, and the fixing plug is tightly pressed into the rat cage, and the infrared physiotherapy lamp passes through the The supporting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rat barn; the fixing plug is provided with a placement cavity and a placement hole, and the placement cavity and the placement hole are connected. The fixing device of the utility model can collect blood from the tail vein of rats in a non-anesthetized state, has less damage to the rats, can repeatedly collect blood, has a sufficient amount of blood, is not easy to coagulate, is simple to operate, takes a short time, and can be realized by a single person. operate.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种用于大鼠尾静脉采血的固定装置。 The utility model relates to a fixing device for rat tail vein blood collection.
背景技术：Background technique:
在大鼠实验中经常需要对大鼠进行采血。目前，主要的大鼠的采血方法有：断尾采血、眼眶静脉采血，断头采血、心脏穿刺采血、腹主动脉采血、颈外静脉和颈总动脉采血，以上采血方法大多在麻醉状态下进行，对动物损伤较大，且不能反复多次采血。 Rat experiments often require blood collection from rats. At present, the main blood collection methods for rats are: tail docking blood collection, orbital vein blood collection, decapitation blood collection, cardiac puncture blood collection, abdominal aorta blood collection, external jugular vein and common carotid artery blood collection, most of the above blood collection methods are carried out under anesthesia , causing greater damage to animals, and repeated blood collection cannot be repeated.
为了克服上述问题，申请日为2012年7月12日，专利号为CN201210239909.3的中国专利公开了一种实验大鼠采血方法：一只手固定大鼠，另一只手的拇指和食指捏住鼠尾巴两侧，另一位实验人员手持尾静脉采血针沿着一侧尾静脉向心方向穿刺进针，穿刺进入尾静脉后，血液进入针头，并沿着软质硅胶管流出，随后用EP采血管接住，待血液流出，等大鼠稳定后，用捏鼠尾的拇指及食指轻轻按摩鼠尾，有利于血液流出。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese patent with the application date of July 12, 2012 and the patent number CN201210239909.3 discloses a blood collection method for experimental rats: one hand fixes the rat, and the thumb and forefinger of the other hand pinch Live on both sides of the tail of the rat, and another experimenter holds a tail vein blood collection needle and punctures the needle along one side of the tail vein in the direction of the heart. After the puncture enters the tail vein, the blood enters the needle and flows out along the soft silicone tube. Catch the EP blood collection tube, wait for the blood to flow out, and when the rat is stable, gently massage the tail of the rat with the thumb and forefinger pinching the tail, which is beneficial for the blood to flow out.
经过实际操作，上述方法有不合理之处。首先，将尾静脉采血针插入大鼠的尾静脉后，因为没有造成负压，血液沿着采血针的软质硅胶管流出的速度非常缓慢，容易凝血。其次，上述方法需要两个人配合操作，实验过程较为繁琐。 After actual operation, the above method has unreasonable parts. First of all, after inserting the tail vein blood collection needle into the tail vein of the rat, because there is no negative pressure, the blood flows out very slowly along the soft silicone tube of the blood collection needle, which is easy to coagulate. Secondly, the above method requires two people to cooperate with the operation, and the experimental process is relatively cumbersome.
因此，确有必要对现有技术进行改进以解决现有技术之不足。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
发明内容：Invention content:
本实用新型是为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题而提供一种用于大鼠尾静脉采血的固定装置。 The utility model provides a fixing device for rat tail vein blood collection in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案有：一种用于大鼠尾静脉采血的固定装置，包括固定塞、头罩、第一压紧螺钉、第二压紧螺钉、万向支撑管、红外线理疗灯和两端均开口的桶状鼠仓，所述头罩和固定塞分别滑动设置在鼠仓的内腔内，第一压紧螺钉和第二压紧螺钉分别螺纹连接在鼠仓的左右两侧，且第一压紧螺钉一端穿过鼠仓侧壁，并将头罩紧抵于鼠仓内，第二压紧螺钉一端穿过鼠仓侧壁，并将固定塞紧抵于鼠仓内，红外线理疗灯通过万向支撑管固定连接在鼠仓外壁上； The technical scheme adopted by the utility model includes: a fixing device for rat tail vein blood collection, including a fixing plug, a hood, a first compression screw, a second compression screw, a universal support tube, and an infrared physiotherapy lamp and a barrel-shaped rat cage with openings at both ends, the hood and the fixing plug are respectively slidably arranged in the inner chamber of the rat cage, and the first compression screw and the second compression screw are respectively threaded on the left and right sides of the rat cage , and one end of the first compression screw passes through the side wall of the rat cage, and presses the hood tightly into the rat cage, and one end of the second compression screw passes through the side wall of the rat cage, and firmly presses the fixed plug into the rat cage, The infrared physiotherapy lamp is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rat barn through a universal support tube;
所述固定塞上设有安置腔和安置孔，所述安置腔和安置孔相贯通。 The fixing plug is provided with a placement cavity and a placement hole, and the placement cavity and the placement hole are connected.
进一步地，所述头罩包括柱形连接体和锥形罩体，所述柱形连接体与锥形罩体固定连接，第一压紧螺钉一端穿过鼠仓侧壁，并抵接于柱形连接体外壁上。 Further, the hood includes a cylindrical connecting body and a conical covering body, the cylindrical connecting body is fixedly connected with the conical covering body, one end of the first compression screw passes through the side wall of the hamster, and abuts against the column On the outer wall of the shape connector.
进一步地，所述安置腔为向右端收缩的斗形腔。 Further, the placement cavity is a bucket-shaped cavity that shrinks toward the right end.
进一步地，所述鼠仓采用不透明塑料制成。 Further, the rat cage is made of opaque plastic.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果： The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型固定装置可在非麻醉状态下对大鼠进行尾静脉采血，对大鼠损伤较小，可反复多次采血，采血量足，不易凝血，操作简单，时间短，并且可实现单人操作。 The fixing device of the utility model can collect blood from the tail vein of rats in a non-anesthetized state, has less damage to the rats, can repeatedly collect blood, has sufficient blood collection, is not easy to coagulate, is simple to operate, and takes a short time. operate.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型结构图。 Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式：detailed description:
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
请参照图1所示，本实用新型一种用于大鼠尾静脉采血的固定装置，包括鼠仓1、固定塞2、头罩3、第一压紧螺钉4、第二压紧螺钉5、万向支撑管6和红外线理疗灯7，鼠仓1为两端均开口的桶状结构，固定塞2和头罩3分别置于鼠仓1左右两端，且均可在鼠仓1的内腔中滑动，第一压紧螺钉4螺纹连接在鼠仓1的左端，且第一压紧螺钉4的一端穿过鼠仓1侧壁，并将头罩3紧抵于鼠仓1内。第二压紧螺钉5螺纹连接在鼠仓1的右端，且第二压紧螺钉5的一端穿过鼠仓1侧壁，并将固定塞2紧抵于鼠仓1内。红外线理疗灯7通过万向支撑管6固定连接在鼠仓1的外壁上。 Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of fixing device that is used for rat tail vein blood collection of the present utility model, comprises mouse compartment 1, fixing plug 2, head shield 3, first compression screw 4, the second compression screw 5, The universal support tube 6 and the infrared physiotherapy lamp 7, the rat bin 1 is a barrel-shaped structure with openings at both ends, the fixed plug 2 and the head cover 3 are respectively placed at the left and right ends of the rat bin 1, and can be placed inside the rat bin 1. Sliding in the cavity, the first compression screw 4 is threadedly connected to the left end of the mouse cage 1, and one end of the first compression screw 4 passes through the side wall of the mouse cage 1, and the hood 3 is tightly pressed against the mouse cage 1. The second compression screw 5 is threadedly connected to the right end of the mouse cage 1, and one end of the second compression screw 5 passes through the side wall of the mouse cage 1, and the fixing plug 2 is pressed against the mouse cage 1. The infrared physiotherapy lamp 7 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rat cage 1 through the universal support tube 6 .
本实用新型为方便鼠仓1内的大鼠尾巴伸出鼠仓1外，在固定塞2上设有安置腔21和安置孔22，该安置腔21和安置孔22相贯通，且同轴线设置。本实用新型中的安置腔21为向右端收缩的斗形腔。 In order to make it easier for the tail of the rat in the rat cage 1 to extend out of the rat cage 1, the utility model is provided with a placement cavity 21 and a placement hole 22 on the fixing plug 2, the placement cavity 21 and the placement hole 22 are connected, and the coaxial set up. The placement cavity 21 in the utility model is a bucket-shaped cavity that shrinks to the right end.
头罩3包括锥形罩体32以及与锥形罩体32固定连接的柱形连接体31，柱形连接体31滑动置于鼠仓1的内腔中，第一压紧螺钉4一端穿过鼠仓侧壁，并抵接于柱形连接体31外壁上。 The hood 3 includes a cone-shaped cover body 32 and a cylindrical connecting body 31 fixedly connected with the conical covering body 32. The cylindrical connecting body 31 is slidably placed in the inner cavity of the rat cage 1, and one end of the first compression screw 4 passes through The side wall of the mouse silo, and abuts against the outer wall of the cylindrical connecting body 31 .
为防止大鼠见光易狂躁，导致大鼠不愿进入鼠仓，本实用新型中的鼠仓1采用不透明塑料制成。 In order to prevent rats from being easily manic when they see light, causing rats to be reluctant to enter the rat cage, the rat cage 1 in the utility model is made of opaque plastic.
将大鼠置于鼠仓1内，并使得该大鼠的尾巴通过固定塞2上的安置孔22伸出鼠仓1外，根据老鼠体积大小，调节固定塞2和头罩3，并分别将固定塞2和头罩3固定。打开红外线理疗灯7照射鼠仓，鼠仓内的温度升高，使大鼠体内血液循环加快，直到大鼠耳朵由白色变为红色，此过程大约需要5-10分钟。用酒精棉擦拭鼠尾，使鼠尾静脉充盈肿胀，随后将0.45mm静脉输液针和注射器相连接，在距离鼠尾末端向上1/3处，找准大鼠尾部静脉，穿刺操作者右手持针，左手拇指在上、食指在下捏住鼠尾，将鼠尾略弯曲，针头微微向斜下方刺破表皮，然后针头方向平行于鼠尾继续进针1-1.5cm，此时，针头出现回血，随后拉动注射器的活塞柄，制造负压抽取血液，取血结束后，用脱脂棉球按压针眼部位30秒，确定止血后从固定装置中取出大鼠。 The rat is placed in the rat cage 1, and the tail of the rat is stretched out of the rat cage 1 through the placement hole 22 on the fixed plug 2, and the fixed plug 2 and the hood 3 are adjusted according to the size of the mouse, and respectively Fixed plug 2 and hood 3 are fixed. Turn on the infrared physiotherapy lamp 7 to irradiate the rat cage, the temperature in the rat cage increases, and the blood circulation in the rat body is accelerated until the rat's ears turn from white to red, and this process takes about 5-10 minutes. Wipe the rat tail with alcohol cotton to make the rat tail vein swell and swell, then connect the 0.45mm intravenous infusion needle to the syringe, locate the tail vein of the rat at the upper 1/3 of the distance from the end of the rat tail, and the puncture operator holds the needle in his right hand , pinch the tail of the rat with the thumb of the left hand and the index finger below, bend the tail slightly, pierce the epidermis with the needle slightly obliquely downward, and then continue to insert the needle 1-1.5cm parallel to the tail, at this time, the needle returns blood, Then pull the piston handle of the syringe to create a negative pressure to draw blood. After the blood is taken, press the needle eye with a cotton ball for 30 seconds, and take out the rat from the immobilization device after confirming hemostasis.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下还可以作出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements should also be regarded as the present invention. Protection scope of utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520815962.2U CN205094668U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A fixing device for big rattail blood sampling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520815962.2U CN205094668U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A fixing device for big rattail blood sampling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205094668U true CN205094668U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55510485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520815962.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205094668U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A fixing device for big rattail blood sampling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205094668U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105919605A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Mouse negative pressure blood collecting device |
| CN107334560A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-10 | 上海市第人民医院 | A kind of multi-functional tail vein injection platform |
| CN107822765A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of experiment of nude mouse device for contactless thermotherapy research |
| CN111317590A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 | Adjustable rat restraint device for noninvasive blood pressure monitoring |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201520815962.2U patent/CN205094668U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105919605A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Mouse negative pressure blood collecting device |
| CN107334560A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-10 | 上海市第人民医院 | A kind of multi-functional tail vein injection platform |
| CN107334560B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2023-11-03 | 上海市第一人民医院 | Multifunctional rat tail intravenous injection platform |
| CN107822765A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of experiment of nude mouse device for contactless thermotherapy research |
| CN111317590A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 | Adjustable rat restraint device for noninvasive blood pressure monitoring |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205094668U (en) | A fixing device for big rattail blood sampling | |
| CN203763096U (en) | Automatic laboratory animal large-dose blood sampling device | |
| CN204394730U (en) | A kind of novel rat fixing device | |
| CN204745214U (en) | Hospital uses syringe | |
| CN205083691U (en) | Multipurpose mouse fixing device | |
| CN202961357U (en) | Novel remaining needle | |
| CN204765667U (en) | Disposable aseptic vacuum hemostix | |
| CN211511951U (en) | Intracranial venous thrombus extraction device | |
| CN209463999U (en) | A kind of blood taking needle | |
| CN209301900U (en) | A kind of device to domestic animal injection drug | |
| CN207562012U (en) | Animal and veterinary syringe | |
| CN205107698U (en) | Experimental animals heart blood taking needle | |
| CN211749662U (en) | Internal jugular vein indwelling blood sample collecting device for tree shrew | |
| CN205084114U (en) | Needle is kept somewhere to vein with hemostix | |
| CN209186729U (en) | A kind of poultry blood-taking device | |
| CN203059860U (en) | Cannula split-type puncture needle for chest puncture and drainage | |
| CN205163089U (en) | Disposable protection blood sampling device | |
| CN216439202U (en) | A multifunctional and easy-to-separate blood collection kit | |
| CN204581449U (en) | The diacan of improvement | |
| CN208851690U (en) | A kind of fixed device of mouse subcutaneous injection | |
| CN203736204U (en) | Guide type blood sampling needle | |
| CN206792790U (en) | Disposable uterine cavity irrigator | |
| CN211674687U (en) | Living vaccine intradermal inoculation immunization ware | |
| CN110974257A (en) | Internal jugular vein indwelling blood sample collection device and collection method for tree shrew | |
| CN221905133U (en) | Vaccine injection device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20171022 |