CN205077355U - Self -cleaning solar energy brick - Google Patents
Self -cleaning solar energy brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205077355U CN205077355U CN201520707936.8U CN201520707936U CN205077355U CN 205077355 U CN205077355 U CN 205077355U CN 201520707936 U CN201520707936 U CN 201520707936U CN 205077355 U CN205077355 U CN 205077355U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- self
- cleaning
- layer
- wear
- resisting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model provides a self -cleaning solar energy brick is concrete seat, isolation layer, solar cell panel, wear -resisting automatically cleaning layer in proper order, concrete seat top is uncovered, and the centre is spill down, the isolation layer is an airtight space, recessed outward appearance in its shape and the concrete seat with, inlay in concrete seat recessed, hug closely the spill inner wall of concrete seat, solar cell panel arranges the airtight space in inside of isolation layer in, wear -resisting automatically cleaning layer is laid on the isolation layer surface, and wear -resisting automatically cleaning layer spiral -lock constitutes airtight space with the concrete seat of outside on concrete seat top uncovered. The utility model discloses self -cleaning solar energy brick can be used to lay the road surface through the concatenation, like pavement, overline bridge, road etc. Still useful in laying on wall, roof etc. It is used extensively. Maintenance work is fairly simple when damaged unit appearing, and direct change can. The day perseverance that can accomplish the transparent surface through the automatically cleaning layer is clean, guarantees solar PV modules's conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar cell application field, particularly relates to a kind of solar brick of self-cleaning.
Background technology
Solar electrical energy generation is as the free of contamination green energy resource of one, and its aboundresources, is applied to highway construction and construction work is following important development direction, has stepped up solar electrical energy generation to be applied to highway construction and construction work both at home and abroad.Solar energy is combined with road surface or building, the equipment along road of solar pavement or building and the environment of periphery is mainly utilized to realize solar energy power generating, and be that road surface or building facilities itself are powered with subjective reflection, realize the high effective integration of photovoltaic generation, energy-saving and emission-reduction, the dependence to the fossil fuel such as coal, oil can be greatly reduced.
At present, solar energy is combined with conventional pav mainly to concentrate on solar panel is arranged on both sides, road surface, utilize solar cell power generation to be that some airfield equipments are powered, or utilize solar energy road pavement to carry out melting ice and snow.And be combined with building, mainly BIPV or BAPV.But these all can exist safeguards problem that is complicated, daily cleaning difficulty, drop on the dust on surface, light-receiving area that dirt can block solar panel, reduce the efficiency of solar panel, due conversion efficiency is not reached in practice, and needing regular clean, this can cause maintenance cost very high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be in order to solve problems that solar energy exists in highway construction or construction work and design can the solar brick of self-cleaning.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of self-cleaning solar brick, is followed successively by concrete pad, isolation layer, solar panel, wear-resisting self-cleaning layer; Concrete pad open top, middle in concave; Isolation layer is a confined space, and its shape is identical with the concave in concrete pad, be embedded in concrete pad recessed in, be close to the concave inner wall of concrete pad; Solar panel is placed in the inside confined space of isolation layer; Isolation layer surface lay wear-resisting self-cleaning layer, wear-resisting self-cleaning layer spiral-lock concrete pad top uncovered on, form confined space with the concrete pad of outside.
Have through wires hole in the same area at described isolation layer and concrete pad two ends, the lead-in wire of solar panel is therefrom drawn.
The shape of described concrete pad is rectangle, square or circular.
Described wear-resisting self-cleaning layer external surface is the arc of evagination, its radian 1 °≤θ≤2 °.
Described solar panel comprises one or more superpositions in non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon, CIGS, cadmium telluride, GaAs, dye sensitization and organic thin film solar cell.
Described isolation layer is transparent material.
Described wear-resisting self-cleaning layer is with abrasion-resistant clear material for substrate, is coated with one deck self-cleaning layer at upper surface of substrate.
Described abrasion-resistant clear material is abrasion-resistant clear pottery, wear-resisting collector lens or wear-resisting tempered glass.
Described self-cleaning layer is hydrophilic anti-reflection layer or hydrophobic anti-reflection layer.
The utility model self-cleaning solar brick is by splicing, and can be used for road surface pavement, as sidewalk, overline bridge, road etc., can also be used for being laid on metope, roof etc., it is widely used.When there is damaged unit, maintenance work is fairly simple, directly changes.Can accomplish that the routine of transparent surface cleans by self-cleaning layer, guarantee the conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model side, sectional structural representation,
Fig. 2 is wear-resisting self-cleaning layer lateral view.
Shown in figure, 1 is concrete pad; 2 is isolation layer; 3 is solar panel; 4 is wear-resisting self-cleaning layer; 5 is through wires hole; 6 is lead-in wire.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model self-cleaning solar brick, is followed successively by concrete pad 1, isolation layer 2, solar panel 3, wear-resisting self-cleaning layer 4.The shape of concrete pad 1 is rectangle, square or circular etc., and its open top is middle in concave.Isolation layer 2 is confined spaces, and its shape is identical with the concave in concrete pad 1, be embedded in concrete pad 1 recessed in, be close to the concave inner wall of concrete pad 1.Solar panel 3 is placed in the inside confined space of isolation layer 2.Have through wires hole 5 in the same area at isolation layer 2 and concrete pad 1 two ends, the lead-in wire 6 of solar panel 3 is therefrom drawn.Wear-resisting self-cleaning layer 4 is laid on isolation layer 2 surface, and as shown in Figure 2, external surface is the arc of evagination to the shape of wear-resisting self-cleaning layer 4, and its radian is θ, 1 °≤θ≤2 °.Wear-resisting self-cleaning layer 4 spiral-lock concrete pad 1 top uncovered on, form confined space with the concrete pad 1 of outside.
Described solar panel 3 is general solar cell, comprises one or more superpositions in non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon, CIGS, cadmium telluride, GaAs, dye sensitization and organic thin film solar cell.Solar panel 3 converts luminous energy to electric energy, by the consumer of circuit by the 6 electric energy supply outsides that polylith solar brick is synthesized that go between.Described isolation layer 2 is transparent material, and its light transmittance is high, and abrasion resistance is good, good weatherability, and resistance tocrocking is high, and absorption dust is low; And soft and springiness.Isolation layer 2 especially has moisture resistance and the performance preventing other chemicals from invading and has the excellent sealing performance such as tightness, watertightness, has cut off solar panel 3 and extraneous mass exchange passage.Can be completely cut off with the moisture in soil by isolation layer 2, avoid it to have influence on the circuit of solar panel 3 inside, extend battery.Described isolation layer 2 mainly adopts PMMA, FEP, EVA, EMA (ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer) of there being surperficial Hardening or PVB (polyvinyl butyral resin) etc.Described wear-resisting self-cleaning layer 4 has high strength, high transmission rate, anti-skidding, abrasion resistance, can provide powerful earth-grasping force for automobile, and it is with abrasion-resistant clear material for substrate, is coated with one deck self-cleaning layer at upper surface of substrate.Abrasion-resistant clear material can be abrasion-resistant clear pottery, wear-resisting collector lens, wear-resisting tempered glass etc., these mechanical strength and hardness are all very high, have intrepid resistance to compression, resist and fall ability, electrical insulation capability, chemical stability are all very high, and have excellent optical property.Self-cleaning layer can be hydrophilic anti-reflection layer, also can be hydrophobic anti-reflection layer.Hydrophilic anti-reflection layer applies one deck nano-sized anatase type TiO at matrix surface
2film, TiO
2after film excites by UV-irradiation, the titanium in its structure and the moisture in air react, at TiO
2the active hydroxy OH that surface produces
-there is Superhydrophilic, water and nano-TiO
2film affinity is much larger than the affinity of general dust, dirt and matrix, thus matrix surface dust, dirt float by the very uniform moisture film of formation, the very fast landing matrix surface of moisture film under gravity, take away surface dirt and most of dirt simultaneously, matrix surface is clean as new, similar with hydrophobic anti-reflection layer principle.
Solar panel and conventional pav or metope structure etc. combine by the utility model effectively, can automatically cleaning, attractive in appearance, can provide electric power again for two ends electricity consumption facility.
The utility model self-cleaning solar brick can be spliced road surface or metope with independently cell cube.When there is damaged unit, maintenance work is fairly simple, directly changes.Can accomplish that the routine on surface cleans at the self-cleaning layer of cell cube outer surface, guarantee that the conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic assembly is unaffected.
Claims (9)
1. a self-cleaning solar brick, is characterized in that: be followed successively by concrete pad (1), isolation layer (2), solar panel (3), wear-resisting self-cleaning layer (4); Concrete pad (1) open top, middle in concave; Isolation layer (2) is a confined space, and its shape is identical with the concave in concrete pad (1), be embedded in concrete pad (1) recessed in, be close to the concave inner wall of concrete pad (1); Solar panel (3) is placed in the inside confined space of isolation layer (2); Isolation layer (2) surface lay wear-resisting self-cleaning layer (4), wear-resisting self-cleaning layer (4) spiral-lock concrete pad (1) top uncovered on, form confined space with the concrete pad (1) of outside.
2. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have through wires hole (5) in the same area at described isolation layer (2) and concrete pad (1) two ends, the lead-in wire (6) of solar panel (3) is therefrom drawn.
3. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described concrete pad (1) is rectangle, square or circular.
4. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wear-resisting self-cleaning layer (4) external surface is the arc of evagination, its radian 1 °≤θ≤2 °.
5. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar panel (3) comprises one or more superpositions in non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon, CIGS, cadmium telluride, GaAs, dye sensitization and organic thin film solar cell.
6. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described isolation layer (2) is transparent material.
7. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wear-resisting self-cleaning layer (4) is with abrasion-resistant clear material for substrate, is coated with one deck self-cleaning layer at upper surface of substrate.
8. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described abrasion-resistant clear material is abrasion-resistant clear pottery, wear-resisting collector lens or wear-resisting tempered glass.
9. self-cleaning solar brick according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described self-cleaning layer is hydrophilic anti-reflection layer or hydrophobic anti-reflection layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520707936.8U CN205077355U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Self -cleaning solar energy brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520707936.8U CN205077355U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Self -cleaning solar energy brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205077355U true CN205077355U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520707936.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205077355U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Self -cleaning solar energy brick |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780627A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-20 | 韦积分 | Solar road surface |
| CN106223150A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2016-12-14 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of asphalt roads |
| CN106549629A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 张宏超 | Assembled solar energy power generating road surface module and its application |
| CN106788132A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 李宏江 | Flooring, ground, road surface all-transparent device of solar generating |
| CN108221530A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-29 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | A kind of multifuctional solar landscape Road System |
| CN111952389A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-17 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | Solar road surface structure unit, manufacturing method and solar road surface power generation system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201520707936.8U patent/CN205077355U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780627A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-20 | 韦积分 | Solar road surface |
| CN106223150A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2016-12-14 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of asphalt roads |
| CN106223150B (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-08-31 | 江西省地质工程(集团)公司 | A kind of asphalt roads |
| CN106549629A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 张宏超 | Assembled solar energy power generating road surface module and its application |
| CN106788132A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 李宏江 | Flooring, ground, road surface all-transparent device of solar generating |
| CN108221530A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-29 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | A kind of multifuctional solar landscape Road System |
| CN111952389A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-17 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | Solar road surface structure unit, manufacturing method and solar road surface power generation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: CHANGDE HANNENG FILM SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Lianbo Document name: Notice of correction of right of resumption |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20190915 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Lianbo Document name: Notice of approval of request for restoration of rights |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |