CN205065762U - Desulfurized gypsum rain separates collecting system and contains spinner formula chimney of this system - Google Patents
Desulfurized gypsum rain separates collecting system and contains spinner formula chimney of this system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统及包含该系统的旋转冲浪式烟囱。具体地,所述系统包括烟囱系统、石膏雨分离系统和石膏雨收集系统,所述烟囱系统包括烟囱內筒、烟囱外筒以及与水平烟道;所述石膏雨分离系统包括设置于所述烟囱内筒中的第一导流装置和/或设置于所述水平烟道中的第二导流装置;所述石膏雨收集系统包括滞止区流道、引出管道、以及石膏雨回收管道;并且所述滞止区流道设置于所述烟囱內筒的内壁上。通过采用本实用新型所述脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统可以以较低的造价获得较高的收益,同时适用新电厂设计和旧电厂改造,可有效解决烟囱排放形成的脱硫石膏雨现象。
The utility model relates to a desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system and a rotating surfing chimney comprising the system. Specifically, the system includes a chimney system, a gypsum rain separation system and a gypsum rain collection system. The chimney system includes a chimney inner cylinder, a chimney outer cylinder, and a horizontal flue; the gypsum rain separation system includes The first guide device in the inner cylinder and/or the second guide device arranged in the horizontal flue; the gypsum rain collection system includes a stagnation zone flow channel, an outlet pipe, and a gypsum rain recovery pipe; and the The stagnation zone flow channel is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder of the chimney. By using the desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system of the utility model, higher income can be obtained at a lower cost, and it is applicable to the design of new power plants and the transformation of old power plants, which can effectively solve the phenomenon of desulfurization gypsum rain formed by chimney discharge.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及火电厂领域,具体地涉及一种烟囱脱硫石膏雨分离系统及包含该系统的旋转冲浪式烟囱。The utility model relates to the field of thermal power plants, in particular to a chimney desulfurization gypsum rain separation system and a rotating surfing chimney comprising the system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在火电厂的使用过程中,由于烟气中液体颗粒无法被有效地抬升、扩散到大气中,容易在电厂及周边形成“脱硫石膏雨”或酸雨现象,对电厂及周边环境产生污染。At present, during the operation of thermal power plants, since the liquid particles in the flue gas cannot be effectively lifted and diffused into the atmosphere, it is easy to form "desulphurized gypsum rain" or acid rain in the power plant and its surroundings, polluting the power plant and its surrounding environment.
现有技术中,防治脱硫石膏雨的方法主要有以下几种:1)采用气-气换热器(gasgasheater,GGH)装置,利用脱硫塔前烟气加热脱硫塔后烟气,加热后的净烟气温度较高,烟气从烟囱排出后可以获得有效地抬升,从而防止脱硫石膏雨现象的产生。但是GGH装置在使用过程中存在很多的缺点,如能源浪费、易堵塞、投资大、回报率低等,其中易堵塞问题将严重影响GGH系统以及电厂的安全稳定运行。2)采用管式GGH装置,同普通GGH工作原理相同,区别在于通过由原来的气-气直接换热,改为气-水-气的方式。该方法投资大,且所产生的腐蚀问题很难解决。3)采用“湿烟囱”方案,即取消GGH装置,采用石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫工艺,直接将净烟气从烟囱排出,且烟囱采用内衬防腐材料的方案。这一方案由于不采用GGH装置,虽可有效避免GGH的堵塞问题,利于电厂安全稳定运行,但由于“湿烟囱”排烟温度较低,吸收塔出口带有饱和水的净烟气,在排出过程中部分冷凝形成液滴,烟气自烟囱口排出后也不能有效地被抬升、扩散到大气中,故无法有效解决脱硫石膏雨现象。4)采用烟塔合一技术,这一技术在国家环保政策上存在限制。5)优化脱硫系统,但是这一方法收到的效果有限,不能从根本上解决脱硫石膏雨现象。6)降低烟囱中烟气流速,这一方法初期投资大、对老电厂无借鉴意义,没有行之有效的配套石膏雨液滴收集方法,无法有效解决脱硫石膏雨现象。In the prior art, the methods for preventing and controlling desulfurization gypsum rain mainly include the following: 1) using a gas-gas heat exchanger (gasgasheater, GGH) device, using the flue gas in front of the desulfurization tower to heat the flue gas behind the desulfurization tower, and the heated net The temperature of the flue gas is high, and the flue gas can be effectively lifted after being discharged from the chimney, thereby preventing the occurrence of desulfurization gypsum rain. However, there are many shortcomings in the use of GGH devices, such as energy waste, easy blockage, large investment, low return rate, etc. Among them, easy blockage will seriously affect the safe and stable operation of the GGH system and power plants. 2) The tube-type GGH device is adopted, which works on the same principle as the ordinary GGH, the difference is that the original gas-gas direct heat exchange is changed to the gas-water-gas method. This method requires a large investment, and the resulting corrosion problem is difficult to solve. 3) The "wet chimney" scheme is adopted, that is, the GGH device is canceled, and the limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization process is adopted to directly discharge the clean flue gas from the chimney, and the chimney is lined with anti-corrosion materials. Since this solution does not use the GGH device, although it can effectively avoid the blockage of the GGH and is conducive to the safe and stable operation of the power plant, but because the exhaust gas temperature of the "wet chimney" is relatively low, the clean flue gas with saturated water at the outlet of the absorption tower will During the process, part of the condensation forms liquid droplets, and the flue gas cannot be effectively lifted and diffused into the atmosphere after being discharged from the chimney mouth, so the phenomenon of desulfurization gypsum rain cannot be effectively solved. 4) Adopt the technology of integrating smoke towers, which has limitations in national environmental protection policies. 5) Optimizing the desulfurization system, but this method has limited effects and cannot fundamentally solve the phenomenon of desulfurization gypsum rain. 6) Reduce the flue gas flow rate in the chimney. This method has a large initial investment and has no reference significance for old power plants. There is no effective matching method for collecting gypsum rain droplets, and it cannot effectively solve the desulfurization gypsum rain phenomenon.
综上所述,本领域现有解决脱硫石膏雨现象的方法均存在技术投资高、相对收益率低、推广难等一系列的缺点,为了有效解决这一问题,本领域迫切需要开发一种可以较低造价获得较高收益,且同时适用新电厂设计和旧电厂改造的可有效解决烟囱排放形成的脱硫石膏雨现象的新方法。In summary, the existing methods for solving the desulfurization gypsum rain phenomenon in this field all have a series of shortcomings such as high technical investment, low relative yield, and difficulty in popularization. In order to effectively solve this problem, it is urgent to develop a method that can A new method that can effectively solve the phenomenon of desulfurization gypsum rain formed by chimney emissions, which can obtain higher income at a lower construction cost, and is applicable to both new power plant design and old power plant transformation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统,采用所述系统可以较低的造价获得较高的收益,且所述系统基本无运行费用、便于节约能耗、利于电厂经济稳定运行,非常适合于新老电厂的推广和应用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system, which can obtain higher income at a lower cost, and the system basically has no operating costs, which is convenient for saving energy consumption and is conducive to the economical and stable operation of the power plant , very suitable for promotion and application of old and new power plants.
本实用新型的第一方面,提供了一种脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统,所述系统包括烟囱系统、石膏雨分离系统和石膏雨收集系统,其中,The first aspect of the utility model provides a desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system, the system includes a chimney system, a gypsum rain separation system and a gypsum rain collection system, wherein,
所述烟囱系统包括烟囱內筒、烟囱外筒以及与所述烟囱內筒相连通的水平烟道;The chimney system includes a chimney inner cylinder, a chimney outer cylinder and a horizontal flue communicated with the chimney inner cylinder;
所述石膏雨分离系统包括设置于所述烟囱内筒中的第一导流装置和/或设置于所述水平烟道中的第二导流装置;The gypsum rain separation system includes a first flow guiding device arranged in the chimney inner cylinder and/or a second flow guiding device arranged in the horizontal flue;
所述石膏雨收集系统包括用于滞止并收集石膏雨的滞止区流道、用于将所收集的石膏雨引导至烟囱內筒外侧的引出管道、以及与所述引出管道相连的石膏雨回收管道;The gypsum rain collection system includes a stagnation zone flow channel for stagnating and collecting gypsum rain, an outlet pipe for guiding the collected gypsum rain to the outside of the chimney inner tube, and a gypsum rain pipe connected to the outlet pipe. recovery pipes;
并且所述滞止区流道设置于所述烟囱內筒的内壁上。And the stagnation zone flow channel is set on the inner wall of the chimney inner tube.
在另一优选例中,所述石膏雨分离系统还包括所述第一导流装置和/或所述第二导流装置的调节结构和/或控制结构。In another preferred example, the gypsum rain separation system further includes an adjustment structure and/or a control structure of the first flow guiding device and/or the second flow guiding device.
在另一优选例中,所述水平烟道横穿所述烟囱外筒。In another preferred example, the horizontal flue traverses the outer tube of the chimney.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置相对于水平烟道的高度为1~50m。In another preferred example, the height of the first flow guiding device relative to the horizontal flue is 1-50m.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置相对于水平烟道的高度为3-45m,较佳地为5-40m,更佳地为8-35m。In another preferred example, the height of the first deflector relative to the horizontal flue is 3-45m, preferably 5-40m, more preferably 8-35m.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置由1-10个导流叶片组组成;和/或In another preferred example, the first guide device is composed of 1-10 guide vane groups; and/or
所述导流叶片组由1-6个导流叶片组成。The guide vane group is composed of 1-6 guide vanes.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中导流叶片组的个数为1-8个,较佳地为2-6个,更佳地为3-5个。In another preferred example, the number of guide vane sets in the first guide device is 1-8, preferably 2-6, more preferably 3-5.
在另一优选例中,所述导流叶片组由2-5个沿圆周均匀分布的导流叶片组成,较佳地3-4个。In another preferred example, the guide vane set consists of 2-5 guide vanes evenly distributed along the circumference, preferably 3-4 guide vanes.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面夹角约为1-90°。In another preferred example, the included angle between each guide vane in the first guide device and the horizontal plane is about 1-90°.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面夹角约为15-80°,较佳地为30-70°。In another preferred example, the included angle between each guide vane in the first guide device and the horizontal plane is about 15-80°, preferably 30-70°.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片的叶片长度为烟囱内筒内半径的0.1-0.8倍,较佳地为0.2-0.7倍,更佳地为0.3-0.6倍。In another preferred example, the vane length of each guide vane in the first guide device is 0.1-0.8 times, preferably 0.2-0.7 times, more preferably 0.3-0.6 times the inner radius of the inner tube of the chimney. times.
在另一优选例中,随着机组负荷变化,可使用所述调节结构和/或控制结构调整所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面的夹角。In another preferred example, as the unit load changes, the adjustment structure and/or the control structure can be used to adjust the included angle between each guide vane in the first guide device and the horizontal plane.
在另一优选例中,所述导流叶片为风扇叶片型、扇形、隔栅型。In another preferred example, the guide vanes are fan blade-shaped, fan-shaped, or grille-shaped.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置位于所述水平烟道近烟囱内筒外壁处,用于使水平烟道内的烟气水平切向进入烟囱内筒,以在所述烟囱内筒内形成环流。In another preferred example, the second flow guiding device is located at the outer wall of the horizontal flue near the inner cylinder of the chimney, and is used to make the flue gas in the horizontal flue enter the inner cylinder of the chimney horizontally and tangentially, so that the flue gas in the chimney Circulation is formed in the barrel.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置由2-20个导流板组成,较佳地3-15个,更佳地4-10个。In another preferred example, the second deflector is composed of 2-20 deflectors, preferably 3-15, more preferably 4-10.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板之间平行布置。In another preferred example, the deflectors in the second deflector are arranged in parallel.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板之间可等距或不等距布置。In another preferred example, the deflectors in the second deflector device may be arranged equidistantly or not equidistantly.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置与水平烟道中烟气的流动方向的夹角为1-80°,较佳地为5-60°,更佳地为10-45°。In another preferred example, the included angle between the second guide device and the flow direction of the flue gas in the horizontal flue is 1-80°, preferably 5-60°, more preferably 10-45°.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板的高度与其各自所在位置处的水平烟道的高度基本相同。In another preferred example, the heights of the deflectors in the second deflector are substantially the same as the heights of the horizontal flues at their respective positions.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板的宽度为水平烟道宽度的0.2-0.8倍,较佳地0.4-0.6倍。In another preferred example, the width of each deflector in the second deflector device is 0.2-0.8 times, preferably 0.4-0.6 times, the width of the horizontal flue.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置与水平烟道中烟气的流动方向的夹角可通过所述调节结构和/或控制结构进行调节。In another preferred example, the included angle between the second flow guide device and the flow direction of the flue gas in the horizontal flue can be adjusted through the adjustment structure and/or the control structure.
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道的截面为冲浪型。In another preferred example, the cross section of the flow channel in the stagnation zone is surf-shaped.
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道呈螺旋旋转上升的方式布置。In another preferred example, the flow channel in the stagnation zone is arranged in a helical, rotating and ascending manner.
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道呈分段式布置。In another preferred example, the flow channel in the stagnation zone is arranged in sections.
在另一优选例中,所述各滞止区流道包含第一组件直线L1、第一组件椭圆A、第二组件椭圆B、第二组件椭圆C、第三组件L2。In another preferred example, each stagnation zone flow channel includes a first component line L1, a first component ellipse A, a second component ellipse B, a second component ellipse C, and a third component L2.
在另一优选例中,所述第一组件直线L1与水平面的夹角10-80°,较佳地为30-75°,更佳地为40-70°。In another preferred example, the included angle between the straight line L1 of the first assembly and the horizontal plane is 10-80°, preferably 30-75°, more preferably 40-70°.
在另一优选例中,所述第一组件中椭圆A的半长轴aA为烟囱内筒内半径的0.02-0.9倍,较佳地为0.05-0.85倍,更佳地为0.2-0.7倍。In another preferred example, the semi-major axis a A of the ellipse A in the first assembly is 0.02-0.9 times, preferably 0.05-0.85 times, more preferably 0.2-0.7 times the inner radius of the inner tube of the chimney .
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道的个数为1-15个,较佳地为2-10个,更佳地为3-8个。In another preferred example, the number of channels in the stagnation zone is 1-15, preferably 2-10, more preferably 3-8.
在另一优选例中,所述各滞止区流道的最底端与所述引出管道相连。In another preferred example, the bottommost ends of the flow channels in the stagnation zones are connected to the outlet pipes.
在另一优选例中,所述各滞止区流道的最高端部与最底端部所成夹角的度数为365-1080°,较佳地为365-850°,更佳地为365-500°。In another preferred example, the angle formed between the highest end and the bottom end of each stagnation zone flow channel is 365-1080°, preferably 365-850°, more preferably 365° -500°.
在另一优选例中,所述引出管道穿过烟囱内筒壁与设置于所述烟囱内筒外壁上的石膏雨回收管道相连通。In another preferred example, the outlet pipe passes through the inner wall of the chimney and communicates with the gypsum rain recovery pipe provided on the outer wall of the inner wall of the chimney.
在另一优选例中,各滞止区流道对应设置1-5个引出管道,优选地为1-3个。In another preferred example, 1-5 lead-out pipes, preferably 1-3, are provided for each flow channel in the stagnation zone.
在另一优选例中,所述引出管道的个数与所述滞止区流道的个数可相同或不同。In another preferred example, the number of the outlet pipes may be the same as or different from the number of the flow channels in the stagnation zone.
在另一优选例中,所述引出管道的个数为1-20个,较佳地为2-18个,更佳地为3-16个。In another preferred example, the number of the outlet pipes is 1-20, preferably 2-18, more preferably 3-16.
在另一优选例中,所述石膏雨收集系统还包括积水坑,用于收集从石膏雨回收管道流出的石膏雨。In another preferred example, the gypsum rain collection system further includes a sump for collecting gypsum rain flowing out of the gypsum rain recovery pipe.
在另一优选例中,所述积水坑与脱硫岛连通,所述积水坑收集的石膏雨最终被回收到脱硫岛。In another preferred example, the water accumulation pit is connected to the desulfurization island, and the gypsum rain collected by the water accumulation pit is finally recycled to the desulfurization island.
本实用新型的第二方面,提供了一种旋转冲浪式烟囱,所述烟囱包含本实用新型第一方面所述的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统。The second aspect of the utility model provides a rotating surfing chimney, the chimney includes the desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system described in the first aspect of the utility model.
本实用新型的第三方面,提供了一种本实用新型第一方面所述的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统的用途,用于分离和收集脱硫石膏雨。The third aspect of the utility model provides an application of the desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system described in the first aspect of the utility model for separating and collecting desulfurization gypsum rain.
本实用新型的第四方面,提供了一种分离和收集脱硫石膏雨的方法,所述方法采用本实用新型第一方面所述的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统来分离和收集脱硫石膏雨。The fourth aspect of the present utility model provides a method for separating and collecting desulfurized gypsum rain. The method uses the desulfurized gypsum rain separation and collection system described in the first aspect of the present utility model to separate and collect desulfurized gypsum rain.
应理解,在本实用新型范围内中,本实用新型的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。It should be understood that within the scope of the present utility model, the above-mentioned technical features of the present utility model and the technical features specifically described in the following (such as embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions . Due to space limitations, we will not repeat them here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型采用导流叶片作为导流装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model using guide vanes as a guide device.
图2是本实用新型采用导流板作为导流装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model using a deflector as a deflector.
图3是本实用新型滞止区流道的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the stagnation zone flow channel of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明人经过长期而深入的研究,意外地发现通过在所述烟囱内筒设置第一导流装置和/或在所述水平烟道设置第二导流装置,并在所述烟囱内筒壁上相应设置具有特定形状且具有流体学特征的滞止区流道,可实现有效地分离和收集石膏雨的目的,从而得到一种可以较低的造价获得较高的收益、基本无运行费用、便于节约能耗、利于电厂经济稳定运行、非常适合于新老电厂推广和应用的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统。基于上述发现,发明人完成了本实用新型。After long-term and in-depth research, the inventor unexpectedly found that by arranging the first flow guide device in the inner cylinder of the chimney and/or the second flow guide device in the horizontal flue, and setting the inner cylinder wall of the chimney Correspondingly setting stagnant zone flow channels with specific shapes and fluid characteristics can achieve the purpose of effectively separating and collecting gypsum rain, so as to obtain a relatively low cost to obtain high income, basically no operating costs, It is a desulfurization gypsum rain separation collection system that is convenient for energy saving, economical and stable operation of the power plant, and is very suitable for the promotion and application of new and old power plants. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the present utility model.
术语the term
如本文所用,术语“本实用新型脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统”、“脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统”或者“所述系统”可互换使用,均指包括烟囱系统、石膏雨分离系统和石膏雨收集系统,其中,所述烟囱系统包括烟囱內筒、烟囱外筒以及与所述烟囱內筒相连通的水平烟道;所述石膏雨分离系统包括设置于所述烟囱内筒中的第一导流装置和/或设置于所述水平烟道中的第二导流装置;所述石膏雨收集系统包括用于滞止并收集石膏雨的滞止区流道、用于将所收集的石膏雨引导至烟囱內筒外侧的引出管道、以及与所述引出管道相连的石膏雨回收管道;并且所述滞止区流道设置于所述烟囱內筒的内壁上。As used herein, the terms "the utility model desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system", "desulphurization gypsum rain separation and collection system" or "the system" are used interchangeably, and all refer to the system including the chimney system, the gypsum rain separation system and the gypsum rain collection system, wherein the chimney system includes a chimney inner cylinder, a chimney outer cylinder, and a horizontal flue communicated with the chimney inner cylinder; the gypsum rain separation system includes a first flow guiding device arranged in the chimney inner cylinder And/or the second guide device arranged in the horizontal flue; the gypsum rain collection system includes a stagnation area flow channel for stagnant and collecting gypsum rain, for guiding the collected gypsum rain to the chimney The outlet pipe outside the inner cylinder, and the gypsum rain recovery pipe connected with the outlet pipe; and the stagnation zone flow channel is arranged on the inner wall of the chimney inner cylinder.
如本文所用,术语“水平烟道”指基本垂直于所述烟囱内筒的供烟气流入所述烟囱内筒的烟道,所述烟道可与水平面呈1-15°的倾斜。As used herein, the term "horizontal flue" refers to a flue that is substantially perpendicular to the chimney inner barrel for flue gas flow into the chimney inner barrel, and the flue may be inclined at 1-15° from the horizontal plane.
脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统Desulfurization gypsum rain separation collection system
本实用新型提供了一种脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统,所述系统包括烟囱系统、石膏雨分离系统和石膏雨收集系统,其中,The utility model provides a desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system, the system includes a chimney system, a gypsum rain separation system and a gypsum rain collection system, wherein,
所述烟囱系统包括烟囱內筒、烟囱外筒以及与所述烟囱內筒相连通的水平烟道;The chimney system includes a chimney inner cylinder, a chimney outer cylinder and a horizontal flue communicated with the chimney inner cylinder;
所述石膏雨分离系统包括设置于所述烟囱内筒中的第一导流装置和/或设置于所述水平烟道中的第二导流装置;The gypsum rain separation system includes a first flow guiding device arranged in the chimney inner cylinder and/or a second flow guiding device arranged in the horizontal flue;
所述石膏雨收集系统包括用于滞止并收集石膏雨的滞止区流道、用于将所收集的石膏雨引导至烟囱內筒外侧的引出管道、以及与所述引出管道相连的石膏雨回收管道;The gypsum rain collection system includes a stagnation zone flow channel for stagnating and collecting gypsum rain, an outlet pipe for guiding the collected gypsum rain to the outside of the chimney inner tube, and a gypsum rain pipe connected to the outlet pipe. recovery pipes;
并且所述滞止区流道设置于所述烟囱內筒的内壁上。And the stagnation zone flow channel is set on the inner wall of the chimney inner tube.
在另一优选例中,所述石膏雨分离系统还包括所述第一导流装置和/或所述第二导流装置的调节结构和/或控制结构。In another preferred example, the gypsum rain separation system further includes an adjustment structure and/or a control structure of the first flow guiding device and/or the second flow guiding device.
在另一优选例中,所述水平烟道横穿所述烟囱外筒。In another preferred example, the horizontal flue traverses the outer cylinder of the chimney.
在本实用新型中,所述第一导流装置相对于水平烟道的高度没有特别限制。In the present invention, the height of the first guide device relative to the horizontal flue is not particularly limited.
典型地,所述第一导流装置相对于水平烟道的高度为1~50m。Typically, the height of the first flow guiding device relative to the horizontal flue is 1-50m.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置相对于水平烟道的高度为3-45m,较佳地为5-40m,更佳地为8-35m。In another preferred example, the height of the first deflector relative to the horizontal flue is 3-45m, preferably 5-40m, more preferably 8-35m.
在本实用新型中,所述第一导流装置由1-10个导流叶片组组成;和/或In the present utility model, the first guide device is composed of 1-10 guide vane groups; and/or
所述导流叶片组由1-6个导流叶片组成。The guide vane group is composed of 1-6 guide vanes.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中导流叶片组的个数为1-8个,较佳地为2-6个,更佳地为3-5个。In another preferred example, the number of guide vane sets in the first guide device is 1-8, preferably 2-6, more preferably 3-5.
在另一优选例中,所述导流叶片组由2-5个沿圆周均匀分布的导流叶片组成,较佳地3-4个。In another preferred example, the guide vane set consists of 2-5 guide vanes evenly distributed along the circumference, preferably 3-4 guide vanes.
在本实用新型中,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面夹角没有特别限制。In the present utility model, there is no special limitation on the included angle between each guide vane and the horizontal plane in the first guide device.
典型地,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面夹角约为1-90°。Typically, the included angle between each guide vane in the first guide device and the horizontal plane is about 1-90°.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面夹角约为15-80°,较佳地为30-70°。In another preferred example, the included angle between each guide vane in the first guide device and the horizontal plane is about 15-80°, preferably 30-70°.
在另一优选例中,所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片的叶片长度为烟囱内筒内半径的0.1-0.8倍,较佳地为0.2-0.7倍,更佳地为0.3-0.6倍。In another preferred example, the vane length of each guide vane in the first guide device is 0.1-0.8 times, preferably 0.2-0.7 times, more preferably 0.3-0.6 times the inner radius of the inner tube of the chimney. times.
在另一优选例中,随着机组负荷变化,可使用所述调节结构和/或控制结构调整所述第一导流装置中各导流叶片与水平面的夹角。In another preferred example, as the unit load changes, the adjustment structure and/or the control structure can be used to adjust the included angle between each guide vane in the first guide device and the horizontal plane.
在另一优选例中,所述导流叶片包括(但并不限于)风扇叶片型、扇形、隔栅型。In another preferred example, the guide blades include (but are not limited to) fan blades, fans, and grids.
在本实用新型中,所述第二导流装置位于所述水平烟道近烟囱内筒外壁处,用于使水平烟道内的烟气水平切向进入烟囱内筒,以在所述烟囱内筒内形成环流。In the utility model, the second guide device is located at the outer wall of the horizontal flue near the inner tube of the chimney, and is used to make the smoke in the horizontal flue enter the inner tube of the chimney horizontally and tangentially, so that A circulation is formed inside.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置由2-20个导流板组成,较佳地3-15个,更佳地4-10个。In another preferred example, the second deflector is composed of 2-20 deflectors, preferably 3-15, more preferably 4-10.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板之间平行布置。In another preferred example, the deflectors in the second deflector are arranged in parallel.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板之间可等距或不等距布置。In another preferred example, the deflectors in the second deflector device may be arranged equidistantly or not equidistantly.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置与水平烟道中烟气的流动方向的夹角为1-80°,较佳地为5-60°,更佳地为10-45°。In another preferred example, the included angle between the second guide device and the flow direction of the flue gas in the horizontal flue is 1-80°, preferably 5-60°, more preferably 10-45°.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板的高度与其各自所在位置处的水平烟道的高度基本相同。In another preferred example, the heights of the deflectors in the second deflector are substantially the same as the heights of the horizontal flues at their respective positions.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置中各导流板的宽度为水平烟道宽度的0.2-0.8倍,较佳地0.4-0.6倍。In another preferred example, the width of each deflector in the second deflector device is 0.2-0.8 times, preferably 0.4-0.6 times, the width of the horizontal flue.
在另一优选例中,所述第二导流装置与水平烟道中烟气的流动方向的夹角可通过所述调节结构和/或控制结构进行调节。In another preferred example, the included angle between the second flow guide device and the flow direction of the flue gas in the horizontal flue can be adjusted through the adjustment structure and/or the control structure.
在本实用新型中,所述滞止区流道的截面为冲浪型。In the present invention, the cross section of the flow channel in the stagnation zone is a surfing type.
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道呈螺旋旋转上升的方式布置。In another preferred example, the flow channel in the stagnation zone is arranged in a helical, rotating and ascending manner.
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道呈分段式布置。In another preferred example, the flow channel in the stagnation zone is arranged in sections.
在另一优选例中,所述各滞止区流道包含第一组件直线L1、第一组件椭圆A、第二组件椭圆B、第二组件椭圆C、第三组件L2。In another preferred example, each stagnation zone flow channel includes a first component line L1, a first component ellipse A, a second component ellipse B, a second component ellipse C, and a third component L2.
在另一优选例中,所述第一组件直线L1与水平面的夹角10-80°,较佳地为30-75°,更佳地为40-70°。In another preferred example, the included angle between the straight line L1 of the first assembly and the horizontal plane is 10-80°, preferably 30-75°, more preferably 40-70°.
在另一优选例中,所述第一组件中椭圆A的半长轴aA为烟囱内筒内半径的0.02-0.9倍,较佳地为0.05-0.85倍,更佳地为0.2-0.7倍。In another preferred example, the semi-major axis a A of the ellipse A in the first assembly is 0.02-0.9 times, preferably 0.05-0.85 times, more preferably 0.2-0.7 times the inner radius of the inner tube of the chimney .
在另一优选例中,所述滞止区流道的个数为1-15个,较佳地为2-10个,更佳地为3-8个。In another preferred example, the number of channels in the stagnation zone is 1-15, preferably 2-10, more preferably 3-8.
在另一优选例中,所述各滞止区流道的最底端与所述引出管道相连。In another preferred example, the bottommost ends of the flow channels in the stagnation zones are connected to the outlet pipes.
在另一优选例中,所述各滞止区流道的最高端部与最底端部所成夹角的度数为365-1080°,较佳地为365-850°,更佳地为365-500°。In another preferred example, the angle formed between the highest end and the bottom end of each stagnation zone flow channel is 365-1080°, preferably 365-850°, more preferably 365° -500°.
在本实用新型中,所述引出管道穿过烟囱内筒壁与设置于所述烟囱内筒外壁上的石膏雨回收管道相连通。In the utility model, the lead-out pipe passes through the inner wall of the chimney and communicates with the gypsum rain recovery pipe provided on the outer wall of the inner wall of the chimney.
在另一优选例中,各滞止区流道对应设置1-5个引出管道,优选地为1-3个。In another preferred example, 1-5 lead-out pipes, preferably 1-3, are provided for each flow channel in the stagnation zone.
在另一优选例中,所述引出管道的个数与所述滞止区流道的个数可相同或不同。In another preferred example, the number of the outlet pipes may be the same as or different from the number of the flow channels in the stagnation zone.
在另一优选例中,所述引出管道的个数为1-20个,较佳地为2-18个,更佳地为3-16个。In another preferred example, the number of the outlet pipes is 1-20, preferably 2-18, more preferably 3-16.
在另一优选例中,所述石膏雨收集系统还包括积水坑,用于收集从石膏雨回收管道流出的石膏雨。In another preferred example, the gypsum rain collection system further includes a sump for collecting gypsum rain flowing out of the gypsum rain recovery pipe.
在另一优选例中,所述积水坑与脱硫岛连通,所述积水坑收集的石膏雨最终被回收到脱硫岛。In another preferred example, the water accumulation pit is connected to the desulfurization island, and the gypsum rain collected by the water accumulation pit is finally recycled to the desulfurization island.
所述系统在石膏雨分离系统的作用下利用离心力分离石膏雨,并采用石膏雨收集系统滞止并收集所述石膏雨分离系统分离出的所述石膏雨并将其引导至与所述石膏雨收集系统相连通的脱硫岛,以实现石膏雨的分离和收集,从而可有效解决脱硫石膏雨现象引起的环境污染问题。The system uses centrifugal force to separate gypsum rain under the action of the gypsum rain separation system, and adopts a gypsum rain collection system to stagnate and collect the gypsum rain separated by the gypsum rain separation system and guide it to the same place as the gypsum rain The collection system is connected to the desulfurization island to realize the separation and collection of gypsum rain, which can effectively solve the environmental pollution problem caused by the phenomenon of desulfurization gypsum rain.
应用application
本实用新型还提供了一种旋转冲浪式烟囱,所述烟囱包含所述的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统。The utility model also provides a rotating surfing chimney, the chimney includes the desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system.
本实用新型还提供了一种所述的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统的用途,用于分离和收集脱硫石膏雨。The utility model also provides an application of the desulfurization gypsum rain separation and collection system for separating and collecting desulfurization gypsum rain.
本实用新型还提供了一种分离和收集脱硫石膏雨的方法,所述方法采用所述的脱硫石膏雨分离收集系统来分离和收集脱硫石膏雨。The utility model also provides a method for separating and collecting desulfurized gypsum rain. The method adopts the desulfurized gypsum rain separation and collection system to separate and collect the desulfurized gypsum rain.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下主要优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following main advantages:
(1)高的石膏雨回收效率;(1) High recovery efficiency of gypsum rain;
(2)投资小、回报大;(2) Small investment, high return;
(3)基本无运行费用;(3) Basically no operating costs;
(4)便于节约能耗;(4) It is convenient to save energy consumption;
(5)利于电厂经济稳定运行;(5) Conducive to the economical and stable operation of the power plant;
(6)非常适合于新老电厂推广和应用。(6) It is very suitable for promotion and application of new and old power plants.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数按重量计算。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. For the experimental methods without specific conditions indicated in the following examples, usually follow the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. Percentages and parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本实用新型方法中。文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be applied to the method of the present invention. The preferred implementation methods and materials described herein are for demonstration purposes only.
实施例1采用导流叶片作为导流装置+石膏雨收集系统Embodiment 1 uses guide vanes as guide device + gypsum rain collection system
图1是本实用新型采用导流叶片作为导流装置的结构示意图。为了实现烟气的旋转上升流动,可以在烟囱底部加装导流叶片,烟气流经导流叶片,产生一定的切向水平速度,烟气开始以旋转上升的方式流动,从而实现了液滴颗粒的惯性分离。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model using guide vanes as a guide device. In order to realize the rotating upward flow of the flue gas, guide vanes can be installed at the bottom of the chimney. The flue gas flows through the guide vanes to generate a certain tangential horizontal velocity, and the flue gas begins to flow in a rotating upward manner, thus realizing the Inertial separation of particles.
在本实施例中,导流叶片组的个数为1个,所述导流叶片组中导流叶片的数量为4个,导流叶片设置于相对于水平烟道高度约为10m处,各导流叶片的叶片长度为烟囱内筒内半径的0.5倍,各导流叶片与水平面夹角约为50°。In this embodiment, the number of the guide vane group is 1, and the number of guide vanes in the guide vane group is 4, and the guide vanes are arranged at a height of about 10 m relative to the horizontal flue, and each The blade length of the guide vanes is 0.5 times the inner radius of the chimney inner cylinder, and the included angle between each guide vane and the horizontal plane is about 50°.
图3是本实用新型滞止区流道的结构示意图。所述滞止区流道为分段螺旋旋转上升的方式布置,经惯性分离的液滴被流道收集后,在重力作用下流动到此段滞止区流道的末端处,滞止区流道的末端处设置引出管道,引出管道将石膏雨引出烟囱内筒,被烟囱内筒外壁的石膏雨回收管道收集,并最终被引领到积水坑。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the stagnation zone flow channel of the utility model. The flow channel in the stagnation zone is arranged in the manner of segmented spiral rotation and upward movement. After the liquid droplets separated by inertia are collected by the flow channel, they flow to the end of the flow channel in the stagnation zone under the action of gravity, and the flow in the stagnation zone A lead-out pipe is set at the end of the tunnel, and the lead-out pipe leads the gypsum rain out of the inner tube of the chimney, is collected by the gypsum rain recovery pipe on the outer wall of the inner tube of the chimney, and is finally led to the sump.
在本实施例中,所述滞止区流道的个数为5个,所述第一组件中椭圆A的半长轴aA约为烟囱内筒内半径的0.65倍,所述各滞止区流道最高端部与最底端部所成的角度约为380°。In this embodiment, the number of flow passages in the stagnation area is five, and the semi-major axis a A of the ellipse A in the first assembly is about 0.65 times the inner radius of the inner tube of the chimney. The angle formed by the highest end of the zone flow channel and the lowest end is about 380°.
结果result
使用所述导流叶片作为导流装置结合所述滞止区流道作为石膏雨收集系统可实现对石膏雨≥75%的收集率。当与其他装置配套使用时,所述系统可实现更高的石膏雨收集效率。Using the guide vane as a guide device combined with the flow channel in the stagnant area as a gypsum rain collection system can achieve a collection rate of gypsum rain ≥ 75%. When used in conjunction with other devices, the system can achieve higher gypsum rain collection efficiency.
在采用所述系统以前和以后分别检测烟囱内筒出口处烟气中的石膏雨(如硫酸钙)的含量,得知采用所述系统可将烟囱内筒出口处烟气中的石膏雨的含量降低至少90%。此外,进一步的检测表明,本实施例所述系统对烟囱内筒中的烟气流速基本无影响。Before and after adopting said system, detect the content of gypsum rain (such as calcium sulfate) in flue gas of chimney inner tube outlet respectively, know that adopt said system can reduce the content of gypsum rain in chimney inner tube outlet flue gas Reduced by at least 90%. In addition, further testing shows that the system described in this embodiment has basically no effect on the flow rate of the flue gas in the inner tube of the chimney.
实施例2采用导流板作为导流装置+石膏雨收集系统Embodiment 2 uses deflector as deflector + gypsum rain collection system
图2是本实用新型采用导流板作为导流装置的结构示意图。烟气流到烟囱入口处,经导流板改变方向,烟气进入烟囱内筒后,烟气以一定的速度和角度旋转上升流动,烟气在流动的过程中,实现了液体颗粒的惯性分离。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model using a deflector as a deflector. The flue gas flows to the entrance of the chimney and changes direction through the deflector. After the flue gas enters the inner tube of the chimney, the flue gas rotates and flows upward at a certain speed and angle. During the flow of the flue gas, the inertial separation of liquid particles is realized. .
在本实施例中,所述导流板的个数为2个,所述导流板的高度与水平烟道的高度相同,所述导流板的宽度为水平烟道宽度的0.5倍,所述导流板与水平烟道中烟气的流动方向的夹角为15°。In this embodiment, the number of the deflectors is 2, the height of the deflectors is the same as the height of the horizontal flue, and the width of the deflectors is 0.5 times the width of the horizontal flue, so The included angle between the deflector plate and the flow direction of the flue gas in the horizontal flue is 15°.
图3是本实用新型滞止区流道的结构示意图。所述滞止区流道为分段螺旋旋转上升的方式布置,经惯性分离的液滴被流道收集后,在重力作用下流动到此段滞止区流道的末端处,滞止区流道的末端处设置引出管道,引出管道将石膏雨引出烟囱内筒,被烟囱内筒外壁的石膏雨回收管道收集,并最终被引领到积水坑。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the stagnation zone flow channel of the utility model. The flow channel in the stagnation zone is arranged in the manner of segmented spiral rotation and upward movement. After the liquid droplets separated by inertia are collected by the flow channel, they flow to the end of the flow channel in the stagnation zone under the action of gravity, and the flow in the stagnation zone A lead-out pipe is set at the end of the tunnel, and the lead-out pipe leads the gypsum rain out of the inner tube of the chimney, is collected by the gypsum rain recovery pipe on the outer wall of the inner tube of the chimney, and is finally led to the sump.
在本实施例中,所述滞止区流道的个数为5个,所述第一组件中椭圆A的半长轴aA约为烟囱内筒内半径的0.65倍,所述各滞止区流道最高端部与最底端部所成的角度约为380°。In this embodiment, the number of flow passages in the stagnation area is five, and the semi-major axis a A of the ellipse A in the first assembly is about 0.65 times the inner radius of the inner tube of the chimney. The angle formed by the highest end of the zone flow channel and the lowest end is about 380°.
结果result
使用所述导流板作为导流装置结合所述滞止区流道作为石膏雨收集系统可实现对石膏雨≥80%的收集率。当与其他装置配套使用时,所述系统可实现更高的石膏雨收集效率。Using the guide plate as a guide device combined with the flow channel in the stagnant area as a gypsum rain collection system can achieve a collection rate of gypsum rain ≥ 80%. When used in conjunction with other devices, the system can achieve higher gypsum rain collection efficiency.
在采用所述系统以前和以后分别检测烟囱内筒出口处烟气中的石膏雨(如硫酸钙)的含量,得知采用所述系统可将烟囱内筒出口处烟气中的石膏雨的含量降低至少95%。此外,进一步的检测表明,本实施例所述系统对烟囱内筒中的烟气流速基本无影响。Before and after adopting said system, detect the content of gypsum rain (such as calcium sulfate) in flue gas of chimney inner tube outlet respectively, know that adopt said system can reduce the content of gypsum rain in chimney inner tube outlet flue gas Reduced by at least 95%. In addition, further testing shows that the system described in this embodiment has basically no effect on the flow rate of the flue gas in the inner tube of the chimney.
实施例3采用导流叶片和导流板的组合作为导流装置+石膏雨收集系统Embodiment 3 uses a combination of guide vanes and guide plates as a guide device + gypsum rain collection system
实施例3中所述导流叶片、导流板和滞止区流道同实施例1和实施例2所述。The guide vanes, guide plates and stagnation zone flow channels described in Embodiment 3 are the same as those described in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
结果result
当采用所述导流叶片和导流板的组合作为导流装置结合所述滞止区流道作为石膏雨收集系统可实现对石膏雨≥90%的收集率。When the combination of the guide vane and the guide plate is used as the guide device and the flow channel in the stagnation area is used as the gypsum rain collection system, the collection rate of gypsum rain ≥ 90% can be realized.
在采用所述系统以前和以后分别检测烟囱内筒出口处烟气中的石膏雨(如硫酸钙)的含量,得知采用所述系统可将烟囱内筒出口处烟气中的石膏雨的含量降低至少98%。此外,进一步的检测表明,本实施例所述系统对烟囱内筒中的烟气流速基本无影响。Before and after adopting said system, detect the content of gypsum rain (such as calcium sulfate) in flue gas of chimney inner tube outlet respectively, know that adopt said system can reduce the content of gypsum rain in chimney inner tube outlet flue gas Reduced by at least 98%. In addition, further testing shows that the system described in this embodiment has basically no effect on the flow rate of the flue gas in the inner tube of the chimney.
对比例1Comparative example 1
同实施例3,区别在于:所述滞止区流道不是冲浪型,为形。Same as embodiment 3, the difference is: the stagnation zone flow channel is not a surfing type, it is shape.
当所述滞止区流道为形时,所得系统会严重影响烟囱内筒中烟气的流速,且惯性分离的石膏雨不易排出系统,无法实现真正有效的分离石膏雨。经测算,所得系统对石膏雨的收集率仅为30%。When the flow channel in the stagnation zone is When it is shaped, the resulting system will seriously affect the flow velocity of the flue gas in the inner tube of the chimney, and the gypsum rain separated by inertia is not easy to discharge from the system, and it is impossible to achieve truly effective separation of gypsum rain. After calculation, the collection rate of gypsum rain in the obtained system is only 30%.
对比例2Comparative example 2
同实施例3,区别在于:所述滞止区流道不是冲浪型,为形。Same as embodiment 3, the difference is: the stagnation zone flow channel is not a surfing type, it is shape.
当所述滞止区流道为形时,所得系统会在一定程度上影响烟囱内筒中烟气的流速,而且惯性分离的石膏雨基本无法排出系统。随着使用时间的延长,所述滞止区流道非常容易被堵塞,使得所述系统无法实现真正有效的分离石膏雨。经测算,所得系统对石膏雨的收集率仅为10%。When the flow channel in the stagnation zone is When shaped, the resulting system will affect the flow velocity of the flue gas in the chimney inner tube to a certain extent, and the gypsum rain separated by inertia can hardly be discharged from the system. With the prolongation of the service time, the flow channel in the stagnation area is very easy to be blocked, so that the system cannot realize truly effective separation of gypsum rain. After calculation, the collection rate of gypsum rain by the obtained system is only 10%.
在本实用新型提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。All documents mentioned in this application are incorporated by reference in this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above teaching content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105091009A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | Desulfurized gypsum rain separating and collecting system and spinner type chimney with system |
| CN106958830A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-18 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东分公司 | One kind collects aqueous and treatment for reuse system and method for discharging fume |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105091009A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | Desulfurized gypsum rain separating and collecting system and spinner type chimney with system |
| CN106958830A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-18 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东分公司 | One kind collects aqueous and treatment for reuse system and method for discharging fume |
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