CN205055035U - Dropping funnel and transfusion system thereof - Google Patents
Dropping funnel and transfusion system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205055035U CN205055035U CN201520807588.1U CN201520807588U CN205055035U CN 205055035 U CN205055035 U CN 205055035U CN 201520807588 U CN201520807588 U CN 201520807588U CN 205055035 U CN205055035 U CN 205055035U
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- dropping funnel
- calabash
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010001526 Air embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是涉及一种滴斗及其输液器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a drip funnel and an infusion set thereof.
背景技术Background technique
输液器是应用于静脉输液的经过无菌处理的、建立静脉与药液之间通道的一次性医疗耗材。输液器通常由静脉针、护帽、输液软管、药液过滤器、流速调节器、滴壶、瓶塞穿刺器、进气管空气过滤器连接组成。其工作原理在于:在大气压力作用下,瓶内液体顺着较细的输液软管流入滴斗,当滴斗水柱压力大于静脉压时,瓶内的液体顺着软管流入静脉。The infusion set is a sterile disposable medical consumable used for intravenous infusion to establish a channel between the vein and the liquid medicine. The infusion set is usually composed of an intravenous needle, a protective cap, an infusion hose, a liquid medicine filter, a flow rate regulator, a drip pot, a bottle stopper puncturer, and an air intake pipe air filter connection. Its working principle is: under the action of atmospheric pressure, the liquid in the bottle flows into the drip funnel along the thinner infusion hose, and when the water column pressure of the drip funnel is greater than the venous pressure, the liquid in the bottle flows into the vein along the hose.
其中,滴壶是输液器的必备元件,滴壶通过虹吸作用起到缓解输液过程中的压力,提高输液的安全性,而且医护人员可以滴入滴壶的药液来判断药液流速。由于常用医用输液器中滴壶的内径大于滴管的内径,药液经滴管流入滴壶再从滴壶的出液口流出后会产生气泡。所产生的气泡如果进入患者体内,易造成气栓等危害。因此医护人员在使用输液器时,必须人工将输液器软管内的气泡尽可能地排净。Among them, the drip pot is an essential component of the infusion set. The drip pot relieves the pressure during the infusion process through the siphon effect and improves the safety of the infusion. Moreover, the medical staff can drip the medicinal liquid in the drip pot to judge the flow rate of the medicinal liquid. Because the inner diameter of the drip pot in the commonly used medical infusion set is greater than the inner diameter of the dropper, the medicinal liquid flows into the drip pot through the dropper and then produces air bubbles after flowing out from the liquid outlet of the drip pot. If the generated air bubbles enter the patient's body, it is easy to cause air embolism and other hazards. Therefore, when the medical personnel use the infusion set, the air bubbles in the infusion set hose must be manually discharged as far as possible.
通常情况下,护理人员排净空气的方法为:将瓶塞穿刺器插入输液瓶塞后,先将滴壶倒挂,同时用手挤捏滴壶,使药液进入滴壶内,待一定量的液体充满滴壶后,迅速放下滴壶,这样可将大部分的气泡排除,但还有部分气泡会进入输液导管内;护理人员还需用手指弹击输液导管,将残留在输液导管内的气泡弹回滴壶内消除。这种人工排气泡的过程既烦琐又费时,不利于紧急输液和抢救病人。Under normal circumstances, the method for nursing staff to clear the air is: after inserting the cork piercer into the infusion bottle stopper, first hang the dripping pot upside down, and squeeze the dripping pot by hand at the same time, so that the medicinal liquid enters the dripping pot. After the liquid is full of the drip pot, put down the drip pot quickly, so that most of the air bubbles can be removed, but some air bubbles will enter the infusion catheter; the nurse also needs to flick the infusion catheter with fingers to remove the remaining air bubbles in the infusion catheter Pop back into the drip pot to eliminate. The process of this artificial degassing is both loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming, is unfavorable for emergency infusion and rescue patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,现提供一种旨在便于快速排除滴斗下方输液软管中气泡的滴斗及其输液器。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a drip funnel and an infusion set thereof are provided to facilitate the rapid removal of air bubbles in the infusion hose below the drip funnel.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种滴斗,具有这样的特征,包括:一葫芦形滴斗壶;和一滴斗盖,设置于葫芦形滴斗壶的顶部;其中,滴斗盖的中心位置设置有滴管,葫芦形滴斗壶具有葫芦上体和连通葫芦上体的葫芦下体,并且,葫芦上体的容积大于述葫芦下体的容积。A kind of dripping funnel has such characteristics, comprising: a gourd-shaped dripping pot; The bucket pot has a gourd upper body and a gourd lower body connected to the gourd upper body, and the volume of the gourd upper body is greater than that of the gourd lower body.
进一步地,在本实用新型提供的滴斗中,还可以具有这样的特征:滴斗的外侧壁包覆有避光收缩膜。Furthermore, in the dropping funnel provided by the utility model, it may also have such a feature: the outer wall of the dropping funnel is covered with a light-proof shrink film.
进一步地,在本实用新型提供的滴斗中,还可以具有这样的特征:葫芦形滴斗壶的腰部管径大于滴管的管径。Furthermore, in the dripping funnel provided by the present invention, it may also have such a feature: the diameter of the waist of the gourd-shaped dripping funnel pot is larger than the diameter of the dripping pipe.
进一步地,在本实用新型提供的滴斗中,还可以具有这样的特征:滴斗盖还开设有排气口。Further, in the dripping funnel provided by the utility model, it may also have such a feature: the dripping funnel cover is also provided with an air outlet.
进一步地,在本实用新型提供的滴斗中,还可以具有这样的特征:葫芦上体和葫芦下体均为球状体。Furthermore, in the dropping funnel provided by the utility model, it may also have such a feature: both the upper body of the gourd and the lower body of the gourd are spherical.
进一步地,在本实用新型提供的滴斗中,还可以具有这样的特征:滴斗的高度为4厘米至6厘米。Further, the dropping funnel provided by the present invention may also have such a feature: the height of the dropping funnel is 4 cm to 6 cm.
进一步地,在本实用新型提供的滴斗中,还可以具有这样的特征:滴斗的壁厚为0.5毫米至0.8毫米。Further, the dropping funnel provided by the present invention may also have such a feature: the wall thickness of the dropping funnel is 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm.
另外,在本实用新型还提供了一种输液器,具有这样的特征:包括输液软管和权利要求1至7中任意一项的滴斗,其中,输液软管的空腔和滴斗的空腔相连通。In addition, the utility model also provides an infusion set, which has such a feature: it includes an infusion hose and a dripping funnel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cavity of the infusion hose and the empty space of the dripping funnel cavities connected.
上述技术方案的积极效果是:The positive effect of above-mentioned technical scheme is:
通过将滴斗的滴斗壶设置成葫芦形,当位于滴斗下方的输液软管中出现气泡后,只需挤压葫芦上体部分排除滴斗内的部分空气,在葫芦上体的膨胀复原过程中,输液软管中的气泡在负压作用下逐渐向上移动,重复数次挤压葫芦上体,即可使输液软管中的气泡快速排出至滴斗内,从而保证输液病人的安全。该滴斗及其输液器具有结构简单、输液软管中气泡排出方便、安全可靠的优点。By setting the dripping pot of the dripping funnel into a gourd shape, when air bubbles appear in the infusion hose below the dripping funnel, you only need to squeeze the upper part of the gourd to remove part of the air in the dripping funnel, and the expansion of the upper body of the gourd restores During the process, the air bubbles in the infusion hose gradually move upward under the action of negative pressure, and the upper body of the gourd can be squeezed several times to quickly discharge the air bubbles in the infusion hose into the drip funnel, thus ensuring the safety of the infusion patients. The dropping funnel and the infusion set thereof have the advantages of simple structure, convenient discharge of air bubbles in the infusion hose, safety and reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的实施例中提供的输液器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the infusion set provided in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的实施例中提供的滴斗的半剖示意图。Fig. 2 is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the dropping funnel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下实施例结合附图1至2对本实用新型提供的滴斗及其输液器作具体阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the following embodiments will specifically illustrate the dripping funnel and the infusion set provided by the utility model in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 2.
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种输液器,该输液器包括:瓶塞穿刺器1、输液软管2、流量调节器3、药物过滤器4、静脉输液针5、以及滴斗6。As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides an infusion set, which includes: a bottle stopper puncturer 1, an infusion hose 2, a flow regulator 3, a drug filter 4, an intravenous infusion needle 5, and a drip funnel 6.
其中,瓶塞穿刺器1和药物过滤器4分别安装在输液软管2的两端,静脉输液针5与药物过滤器4的出液端连接,流量调节器3套装在输液软管2上用于调节滴液速度。并且,输液软管2的空腔和滴斗6的空腔相连通。Wherein, the bottle stopper puncturer 1 and the medicine filter 4 are respectively installed at the two ends of the infusion hose 2, the intravenous infusion needle 5 is connected with the liquid outlet of the medicine filter 4, and the flow regulator 3 is set on the infusion hose 2 for use. To adjust the dripping speed. And, the cavity of the infusion hose 2 communicates with the cavity of the dropping funnel 6 .
针对需要在避光条件下输液的药品,输液软管2和滴斗6还可以由避光材料制成,也可以是在传统的PVC材质基础上外部裹覆避光层获得。For medicines that need to be transfused under light-shielding conditions, the infusion hose 2 and drip funnel 6 can also be made of light-shielding materials, or can be obtained by wrapping the outside with a light-shielding layer on the basis of traditional PVC materials.
此外,如图2所示,本实施例还提供了一种应用于上述输液器的滴斗6,该滴斗6包括:一葫芦形滴斗壶和一滴斗盖61,该滴斗盖61设置于葫芦形滴斗壶的顶部且设有排气口62。In addition, as shown in Figure 2, this embodiment also provides a dripping funnel 6 applied to the above-mentioned infusion set. On the top of the gourd-shaped dropping funnel pot, an exhaust port 62 is provided.
具体的,滴斗盖61的中心位置设置有滴管63,葫芦形滴斗壶具有葫芦上体64和连通葫芦上体64的葫芦下体65,并且,葫芦上体64的容积大于葫芦下体65的容积。Specifically, the central position of the dripping funnel cover 61 is provided with a dripping tube 63, and the gourd-shaped dripping funnel pot has a gourd upper body 64 and a gourd lower body 65 connected to the gourd upper body 64, and the volume of the gourd upper body 64 is greater than that of the gourd lower body 65. volume.
另外,针对需要在避光条件下输液的药品,为了防止药效降低或失效,作为优选的技术方案,滴斗6的外侧壁包覆有图中未显示的避光收缩膜。In addition, for drugs that need to be transfused under light-proof conditions, in order to prevent drug efficacy from being reduced or lost, as a preferred technical solution, the outer wall of the dropping funnel 6 is coated with a light-proof shrink film not shown in the figure.
在本实施例中,葫芦上体64和葫芦下体65均为球状体,并且,为了方便滴管顺利往下滴液,葫芦形滴斗壶的腰部管径大于滴管的管径。In this embodiment, both the gourd upper body 64 and the gourd lower body 65 are spherical, and, in order to facilitate the dropper to drop liquid smoothly, the diameter of the waist of the gourd-shaped dropping funnel is larger than the diameter of the dropper.
在本实施例提供的滴斗中,滴斗6的高度为4厘米至6厘米。滴斗6的壁厚为0.5毫米至0.8毫米。In the dropping funnel provided in this embodiment, the height of the dropping funnel 6 is 4 cm to 6 cm. The wall thickness of dropping funnel 6 is 0.5 millimeter to 0.8 millimeter.
在使用本实施例提供的输液器进行输液时,当位于滴斗下方的输液软管中出现气泡后,只需挤压葫芦上体部分,在葫芦上体的膨胀复原过程中,输液软管中的气泡在负压作用下逐渐向上移动,重复数次挤压葫芦上体,即可使输液软管中的气泡快速排出至滴斗内,从而保证输液病人的安全。When using the infusion set provided in this embodiment for infusion, when air bubbles appear in the infusion hose below the drip funnel, you only need to squeeze the upper part of the gourd. The air bubbles in the infusion tube gradually move upward under the action of negative pressure, and the upper body of the gourd can be squeezed several times to quickly discharge the air bubbles in the infusion hose into the drip funnel, thus ensuring the safety of infusion patients.
本实施例提供的滴斗及其输液器具有结构简单、输液软管中气泡排出方便、安全可靠的优点。The dropping funnel and the infusion set provided in this embodiment have the advantages of simple structure, convenient discharge of air bubbles in the infusion hose, and safety and reliability.
以上仅为本实用新型较佳的实施例,但并非因此限制本实用新型的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本实用新型说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the implementation and protection scope of the present utility model. The solutions obtained by equivalent replacements and obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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CN201520807588.1U CN205055035U (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Dropping funnel and transfusion system thereof |
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CN201520807588.1U CN205055035U (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Dropping funnel and transfusion system thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20211016 |