CN205052262U - Automatic artifical grafting healing device - Google Patents

Automatic artifical grafting healing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205052262U
CN205052262U CN201520201712.XU CN201520201712U CN205052262U CN 205052262 U CN205052262 U CN 205052262U CN 201520201712 U CN201520201712 U CN 201520201712U CN 205052262 U CN205052262 U CN 205052262U
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plate
gas
orifice plate
ultrasonic
chamber
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CN201520201712.XU
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黎煊
韩雪超
黄远
郭栋
杨迪
吴兴勤
季荣炬
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

一种自动人工嫁接愈合装置,具有层流送风,气流加热,内外气体交换功能,包括四大结构:内外气体交换系统、超声波雾化器加湿室、气体加热室、气流缓冲室。其工作方式为:由置于顶部的风扇提供动力,气体沿循环通道(8)进入气体加热室加热,加热膜对进入的气体进行加热,经孔板I(12)与雾气混合,再经孔板II(13)均匀进入嫁接愈合室;通过打开调节板(6),内部气体沿调节板(6)流出,风扇从外面吸入新的气体,从而实现内外气体交换。此外该装置外设保温侧,实现内外相对独立。此装置温湿度均匀、便于气体交换、层流送风、操作方便等优点。

An automatic artificial grafting healing device with laminar air supply, air heating, and internal and external gas exchange functions, including four structures: internal and external air exchange system, ultrasonic nebulizer humidification chamber, gas heating chamber, and airflow buffer chamber. Its working method is: powered by a fan placed on the top, the gas enters the gas heating chamber along the circulation channel (8) for heating, the heating film heats the incoming gas, mixes it with the mist through the orifice plate I (12), and then passes through the hole The plate II (13) evenly enters the graft healing chamber; by opening the regulating plate (6), the internal gas flows out along the regulating plate (6), and the fan sucks in new gas from the outside, thereby realizing internal and external gas exchange. In addition, the device is equipped with a thermal insulation side to realize the relative independence of the inside and outside. The device has the advantages of uniform temperature and humidity, convenient gas exchange, laminar air supply, and convenient operation.

Description

自动人工嫁接愈合装置Automatic manual graft healing device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型设计涉及一种控温湿的装置,尤其涉及一种可自动调节温湿度的人工气候箱,属于机电一体化领域。 The utility model design relates to a device for controlling temperature and humidity, in particular to an artificial climate box which can automatically adjust temperature and humidity, and belongs to the field of electromechanical integration.

技术背景 technical background

目前,人工气候箱在科研和生产中广泛使用,对已嫁接好的育苗放的人工气候箱内进行培养,对气候箱内温度、湿度、光照进行实时监控。但目前大多人工气候箱方案简单,温湿度不均匀,室内气流大,对育苗损害很大,不能与外界自动换气,内部气体无法更新。造成育苗的生长不均匀,好坏差异大,不能更好的科学研究,降低生产效益。 At present, the artificial climate chamber is widely used in scientific research and production. The grafted seedlings are placed in the artificial climate chamber for cultivation, and the temperature, humidity and light in the climate chamber are monitored in real time. However, at present, most artificial climate boxes have simple schemes, uneven temperature and humidity, and large indoor airflow, which will cause great damage to seedling cultivation, and cannot automatically exchange air with the outside world, and the internal gas cannot be renewed. The growth of the seedlings is uneven, and the difference between the good and the bad is large, which can not be better scientifically researched and reduces the production efficiency.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对现有的技术不足,提供一种自动人工嫁接愈合装置,该自动人工嫁接愈合装置结构简单、成本低廉、不受外界干扰等优点,不仅可以实时监控还可以自动调整到预设值,而且保持室内温湿度均匀稳定;尤为重要的是,箱内采用层流送风,避免强冷风对苗的影响,另外该装置可以实现内外循环任意切换,以保证种苗在最适合的生长条件。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic manual graft healing device for the existing technical deficiencies. The automatic manual graft healing device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and no external interference. Automatically adjust to the preset value, and keep the indoor temperature and humidity uniform and stable; what is especially important is that the laminar air supply is used in the box to avoid the impact of strong cold wind on the seedlings. under optimum growth conditions.

为了实现上述目的,我们采用的方案是: In order to achieve the above purpose, the scheme we adopt is:

一种自动人工嫁接愈合装置,整个装置包括超声波雾化器(1),雾气管(2),门(3),中间层(4),光源(5),调节板(6),细长轴(7),循环通道(8),风扇(9),后板(10),加热膜载板(11),孔板I(12),孔板II(13),联轴器(14),电机(15),其中,超声波雾化器(1)连接雾气管(2),自动人工嫁接愈合装置从前向后依次分布着门(3)、中间层(4)、光源(5)、孔板II(13)、雾气管(2)、孔板I(12)、加热膜载板(11)、后板(10),所述的循环通道(8)安放在整个装置上部,循环通道(8)上安放着风扇(9)和细长轴(7)。 An automatic artificial graft healing device, the whole device includes an ultrasonic nebulizer (1), a mist tube (2), a door (3), an intermediate layer (4), a light source (5), an adjustment plate (6), and a slender shaft (7), circulation channel (8), fan (9), rear plate (10), heating film carrier plate (11), orifice plate I (12), orifice plate II (13), coupling (14), The motor (15), wherein the ultrasonic nebulizer (1) is connected to the mist pipe (2), and the automatic artificial grafting and healing device is sequentially distributed with a door (3), an intermediate layer (4), a light source (5), and an orifice plate from front to back II (13), mist pipe (2), orifice plate I (12), heating film carrier plate (11), back plate (10), described circulation channel (8) is arranged on the whole device top, and circulation channel (8 ) is equipped with fan (9) and elongated shaft (7).

本实用新型包括四大结构,内外气体交换系统、超声波雾化器加湿室、气体加热室、气流缓冲室。 The utility model includes four major structures, an internal and external gas exchange system, an ultrasonic atomizer humidification chamber, a gas heating chamber, and an airflow buffer chamber.

所述内外气体交换系统包括调节板(6)、细长轴(7)、通风室(5)、循环通道(8)、风扇(9)、孔板I(12)、孔板II(13)、联轴器(14)、电机(15),其中,电机(15)通过联轴器(14)与细长轴连接(7),细长轴(7)固定在调节板上(6),电机(15)控制调节板的开合从而实现内外气流的交换和内循环使装置内部温湿度均匀。 The internal and external gas exchange system includes a regulating plate (6), an elongated shaft (7), a ventilation chamber (5), a circulation channel (8), a fan (9), an orifice I (12), an orifice II (13) , shaft coupling (14), motor (15), wherein, motor (15) is connected (7) with slender shaft by shaft coupling (14), and slender shaft (7) is fixed on adjusting plate (6), The motor (15) controls the opening and closing of the adjustment plate so as to realize the exchange of internal and external airflow and internal circulation to make the temperature and humidity inside the device uniform.

所述超声波雾化器加湿包括超声波雾化器(1)、雾气管(2)、孔板I(12)、孔板II(13),其中,超声波雾化器(1)与雾气管链接(2),雾气管(2)上开有小孔,超声波雾化器(1)喷出的雾气进入雾气管,从雾气管上的小孔进入孔板I(12)和孔板II(13)形成的雾气室,在雾气室均匀混合,再由循环风送入愈合室。 Described ultrasonic atomizer humidification comprises ultrasonic atomizer (1), mist pipe (2), orifice I (12), orifice II (13), wherein, ultrasonic atomizer (1) links with mist pipe ( 2), there is a small hole on the mist pipe (2), the mist sprayed by the ultrasonic atomizer (1) enters the mist pipe, and enters the orifice plate I (12) and the orifice plate II (13) from the small hole on the mist pipe The formed mist chamber is evenly mixed in the mist chamber, and then sent to the healing chamber by the circulating wind.

所述气体加热室包括加热膜载板(11)、孔板I(12),加热膜载板(11)上固定加热膜,加热膜所产生的热量由循环风送入雾气室,与雾气混合均与后形成温湿度均匀的气流一起送入愈合室。 The gas heating chamber includes a heating film carrier plate (11) and an orifice I (12). The heating film is fixed on the heating film carrier plate (11), and the heat generated by the heating film is sent into the mist chamber by the circulating air and mixed with the mist They are all sent to the healing room together with the airflow with uniform temperature and humidity.

所述气体缓冲室包括孔板I(12)、孔板II(13),在气体交换或循环时气流需经过孔板I(12)和孔板II(13),两个孔板的孔口相错,气流经过两次分割混合,使气流均匀缓慢,达到层流送风的效果。 Described gas buffer chamber comprises orifice I (12), orifice II (13), and gas flow needs to pass through orifice I (12) and orifice II (13) when gas exchange or circulation, the orifice of two orifices The phase is wrong, the air flow is divided and mixed twice, so that the air flow is even and slow, and the effect of laminar air supply is achieved.

本实用新型的工作过程为:打开相关电源,显示屏显示当前的温、湿度,提示输入设置温湿度,输入后相应的风扇(9)、加热膜、超声波雾化器(1)开始工作,直到达到预设值。如果温度、湿度超过设置值,调节板(6)会自动打开实现与外界进行气体交换,实现降低温、湿度的效果。 The working process of the utility model is as follows: turn on the relevant power supply, display the current temperature and humidity on the display screen, prompt the input to set the temperature and humidity, and after the input, the corresponding fan (9), heating film, and ultrasonic atomizer (1) start to work until reached the preset value. If the temperature and humidity exceed the set value, the regulating plate (6) will be automatically opened to realize gas exchange with the outside world, thereby reducing the temperature and humidity.

本实用新型的优点是能源利用率高,使用方便,移动性好,并且实现内外气体交换。 The utility model has the advantages of high energy utilization rate, convenient use, good mobility, and realizes internal and external gas exchange.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2是图1的主视图; Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;

图3是图1的左视图; Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图4是图1的俯视图; Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图中的具体标号是:1超声波雾化器,2雾气管,3门,4中间层,5光源,6调节板,7细长轴,8循环通道,9风扇,10后板,11加热膜载板,12.孔板I,13孔板II,14联轴器,15电机。 The specific labels in the figure are: 1 ultrasonic atomizer, 2 mist tube, 3 door, 4 middle layer, 5 light source, 6 regulating plate, 7 slender shaft, 8 circulating channel, 9 fan, 10 rear plate, 11 heating film Carrier plate, 12. orifice plate I, 13 orifice plate II, 14 coupling, 15 motor.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施案例对发明做进一步说明,但不作为本实用新型的局限。 The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation examples, but not as a limitation of the present utility model.

实例:超声波雾化器(1),用于提供雾气,主要对愈合室加湿;雾气管(2),用于疏导雾气,使雾气均匀进入雾气室;门(3),门的夹层装有隔热板,使室内环境与外隔开,不受外界的干扰;中间层(4),用于放嫁接育苗的托盘;光源(5),用于给嫁接育苗提供光照;调节板(6),调节板(6)上固定细长轴(7),通过联轴器(14)与电机(15)相连,可以通过控制电机的旋转达到开合两种状态,当关闭时气流在愈合装置内部循环,从而达到内部环境均匀稳定。当调节板(6)打开时,内部的气流会沿着调节板(6)排除,风扇又会从外面吸入气体,以达到改善环境的目的;循环通道(8)与加热膜载板(11)、孔板I(12)、孔板II(13)共同形成一个回路,保证内部均匀稳定。 Example: Ultrasonic nebulizer (1) is used to provide mist, mainly to humidify the healing room; mist pipe (2) is used to dredge the mist so that the mist enters the mist room evenly; door (3), the interlayer of the door is equipped with a partition The hot plate separates the indoor environment from the outside and is not disturbed by the outside world; the middle layer (4) is used to place trays for grafted seedlings; the light source (5) is used to provide light for grafted seedlings; the adjustment plate (6), The slender shaft (7) is fixed on the adjustment plate (6), connected to the motor (15) through the coupling (14), and the two states of opening and closing can be achieved by controlling the rotation of the motor. When it is closed, the airflow circulates inside the healing device , so as to achieve a uniform and stable internal environment. When the regulating plate (6) is opened, the internal airflow will be discharged along the regulating plate (6), and the fan will inhale air from the outside to achieve the purpose of improving the environment; the circulation channel (8) and the heating film carrier plate (11) , orifice plate I (12), and orifice plate II (13) together form a loop to ensure uniformity and stability inside.

应当指出,以上所述具体实施方式可以让本领域的人更清晰,更全面的认识本实用新型发明,但不限制任何本创新发明,本领域的相关技术人员仍然可以对本设计进行修改或者改进,但是凡是一切不脱离本创新发明的技术改进都属于保护范围当中。 It should be pointed out that the specific embodiments described above can allow those skilled in the art to have a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the utility model invention, but do not limit any of the innovative inventions, and those skilled in the art can still modify or improve the design. But all technical improvements that do not depart from the innovation of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1. an automaticmanual graft union device, it is characterized in that comprising ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (1), fog tube (2), door (3), intermediate layer (4), light source (5), adjustable plate (6), slender axles (7), circulation canal (8), fan (9), rear plate (10), heating film support plate (11), orifice plate I (12), orifice plate II (13), shaft coupling (14), motor (15), described ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (1) connects fog tube (2), automaticmanual graft union device is dispersed with door (3) from front to back successively, intermediate layer (4), light source (5), orifice plate II (13), fog tube (2), orifice plate I (12), heating film support plate (11), rear plate (10), described circulation canal (8) is placed in whole device top, circulation canal (8) is laid fan (9) and slender axles (7), have four macrostructures: inside and outside gas exchange systems, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory humidifying chamber, gas-heated room, air-flow buffer room.
2. automaticmanual graft union device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that inside and outside gas exchange systems comprises adjustable plate (6), slender axles (7), draft chamber (5), circulation canal (8), fan (9), orifice plate I (12), orifice plate II (13), shaft coupling (14), motor (15), wherein, motor (15) is connected with slender axles (7) by shaft coupling (14), and slender axles (7) are fixed on adjustable plate (6).
3. automaticmanual graft union device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory humidification comprises ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (1), fog tube (2), orifice plate I (12), orifice plate II (13), wherein, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (1) links (2) with fog tube, and (2) have aperture to fog tube.
4. automaticmanual graft union device according to claim 1, is characterized in that gas-heated room comprises heating film support plate (11), orifice plate I (12), the upper fixing heating film of heating film support plate (11).
5. automaticmanual graft union device according to claim 1, is characterized in that gas buffer room comprises orifice plate I (12), orifice plate II (13).
CN201520201712.XU 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Automatic artifical grafting healing device Expired - Fee Related CN205052262U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651075A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-16 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 The automatic system of seedling culture case
CN108983845A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-11 陈刚 A kind of Pu'er tea electron storage ageing household electrical appliances cabinet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651075A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-16 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 The automatic system of seedling culture case
CN108983845A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-11 陈刚 A kind of Pu'er tea electron storage ageing household electrical appliances cabinet

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