CN205044375U - New -type survey and drawing chi for instrument - Google Patents

New -type survey and drawing chi for instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205044375U
CN205044375U CN201520666101.2U CN201520666101U CN205044375U CN 205044375 U CN205044375 U CN 205044375U CN 201520666101 U CN201520666101 U CN 201520666101U CN 205044375 U CN205044375 U CN 205044375U
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China
Prior art keywords
ruler
slider
surveying
scale
fulcrum
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520666101.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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李浩博
胡钿钿
茹波
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

本实用新型属于测绘工具技术领域,特别涉及一种新式测绘工具用尺。该新式测绘工具用尺包括尺体,其特征在于:所述的尺体一端点处设有可旋转的支点,支点处贴紧尺体底边设有伸缩刻度尺,伸缩刻度尺上设有滑块A,滑块A中间下端设有笔槽用来放置画笔,滑块A上端设有圆形固定螺栓,尺体上端设有轨道,轨道内部设有滑块B,尺体侧面设有移动尺,移动尺上面设有转轴,移动尺与滑块B用转轴连接。结构简单,使用方便;方便了测绘人员作图,解决了背景技术中提到的绘图问题;造价成本低,便于推广应用。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping tools, in particular to a novel ruler for surveying and mapping tools. The novel surveying and mapping tool ruler includes a ruler body, which is characterized in that: one end of the ruler body is provided with a rotatable fulcrum, the fulcrum is provided with a telescopic scale close to the bottom edge of the ruler body, and a sliding scale is provided on the telescopic scale Block A, the lower end of the slider A is provided with a pen slot for placing brushes, the upper end of the slider A is provided with a circular fixing bolt, the upper end of the ruler is provided with a track, the inside of the track is provided with a slider B, and the side of the ruler is provided with a moving ruler. , the moving ruler is provided with a rotating shaft, and the moving ruler is connected with the slider B with a rotating shaft. The structure is simple, and it is convenient to use; it is convenient for surveyors and mappers to draw, and solves the drawing problem mentioned in the background technology; the cost is low, and it is convenient for popularization and application.

Description

新式测绘工具用尺Ruler for new surveying and mapping tools

(一)技术领域 (1) Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新式测绘工具用尺,属于测绘工具技术领域。 The utility model relates to a novel surveying and mapping tool ruler, which belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping tools.

(二)背景技术 (2) Background technology

测绘工程往往需要作图,尤其在工作过程中携带较多的绘图工具(如三角板、圆规)很不方便,三角板一般带有刻度,而圆规没有,要画出规定半径或直径的圆需要用直尺量取再画,因此测绘人员在作图时候要切换三角板和圆规,很是不便,而且两者占用空间较大,携带也不方便,同时要在绘制直线时由于尺体长度有限,需要移动尺体达到测绘要求,操作麻烦,给使用者带来不便。 Surveying and mapping engineering often requires drawing, especially it is inconvenient to carry a lot of drawing tools (such as triangular plate and compasses) during the work process. The triangular plate generally has scales, but the compass does not. To draw a circle with a specified radius or diameter, a straight line is required. It is very inconvenient for the surveyors to switch between the triangular plate and the compass when drawing, and the two take up a lot of space and are not convenient to carry. At the same time, when drawing a straight line, due to the limited length of the ruler, it needs to be moved. The ruler body meets the surveying and mapping requirements, and the operation is cumbersome, which brings inconvenience to users.

(三)发明内容 (3) Contents of the invention

本实用新型为了弥补现有技术的缺陷,提供了一种结构简单,使用方便且测绘作图时更加方便的新式测绘工具用尺。 In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a new surveying and mapping tool ruler with simple structure, convenient use and more convenient surveying and mapping.

本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的: The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种新式测绘工具用尺,包括尺体,其特征在于:所述的尺体一端点处设有可旋转的支点,支点处贴紧尺体底边设有伸缩刻度尺,伸缩刻度尺上设有滑块A,滑块A中间下端设有笔槽用来放置画笔,滑块A上端设有圆形固定螺栓,尺体上端设有轨道,轨道内部设有滑块B,尺体侧面设有移动尺,移动尺上面设有转轴,移动尺与滑块B用转轴连接。 A new ruler for surveying and mapping tools, including a ruler body, is characterized in that: one end of the ruler body is provided with a rotatable fulcrum, and a telescopic scale is arranged at the fulcrum close to the bottom of the ruler body, and a telescopic scale is arranged on the telescopic scale There is a slider A, the lower end of the slider A is provided with a pen slot for placing brushes, the upper end of the slider A is provided with a circular fixing bolt, the upper end of the ruler is provided with a track, the inside of the track is provided with a slider B, and the side of the ruler is provided with a The moving ruler is provided with a rotating shaft above the moving ruler, and the moving ruler is connected with the slide block B with a rotating shaft.

其中: in:

所述的伸缩刻度尺为圆筒状,每大筒比每小筒直径多5mm,可以根据画图的实际需要来伸或缩该伸缩刻度尺。 The telescopic scale is cylindrical, and the diameter of each large cylinder is 5mm larger than that of each small cylinder, and the telescopic scale can be extended or contracted according to the actual needs of drawing.

所述的支点为与纸面倾斜设置的支杆结构,支杆结构一端固定在尺体上,另一端贴近纸面一端为弧形,从而使得支点不垂直于纸面达到作图的精确。 The fulcrum is a strut structure inclined to the paper surface, one end of the strut structure is fixed on the ruler body, and the other end is arc-shaped close to the paper surface, so that the fulcrum is not perpendicular to the paper surface to achieve accurate drawing.

本实用新型是通过如下工作原理实现的:需要作图画圆时,将支点与所需作图的圆心重合,移动滑块A到所需要伸缩刻度尺上标注的距离作为半径,转动圆形固定螺栓,使滑块A固定,然后使伸缩刻度尺围绕支点旋转即可;当绘制直线超过尺体长度时,滑动移动尺,使尺体长度增加达到绘制要求,方便快捷,转动转轴,移动尺可与尺体形成一定的角度,适用于斜面的测绘。 The utility model is realized through the following working principle: when it is necessary to draw a circle, the fulcrum coincides with the center of the required drawing, the distance marked on the moving slider A to the required telescopic scale is used as the radius, and the circular fixing bolt is rotated , to fix the slider A, and then rotate the telescopic scale around the fulcrum; when the drawn line exceeds the length of the scale, slide and move the scale to increase the length of the scale to meet the drawing requirements. The ruler forms a certain angle, which is suitable for surveying and mapping on inclined surfaces.

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,使用方便;方便了测绘人员作图,解决了背景技术中提到的绘图问题;造价成本低,便于推广应用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure and convenient use; it is convenient for surveyors and mappers to draw, and solves the problem of drawing mentioned in the background technology; the cost is low, and it is convenient for popularization and application.

(四)附图说明 (4) Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

附图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

附图2为支点结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of fulcrum structure.

图中:1、尺体;2、支点;3、伸缩刻度尺;4、滑块A;5、笔槽;6、圆形固定螺栓;7、轨道;8、滑块B;9、移动尺;10、转轴。 In the figure: 1. ruler body; 2. fulcrum; 3. telescopic scale; 4. slider A; 5. pen slot; 6. circular fixing bolt; 7. track; 8. slider B; 9. moving ruler ; 10, rotating shaft.

具体实施方式 detailed description

附图为本实用新型的具体实施例。 Accompanying drawing is the specific embodiment of the utility model.

如图1所示的本实用新型新式测绘工具用尺,包括尺体1,所述的尺体1一端点处设有可旋转的支点2,支点2处贴紧尺体1底边设有伸缩刻度尺3,伸缩刻度尺3上设有滑块A4,滑块A4中间下端设有笔槽5用来放置画笔,滑块A4上端设有圆形固定螺栓6,尺体1上端设有轨道7,轨道7内部设有滑块B8,尺体1侧面设有移动尺9,移动尺9上面设有转轴10,移动尺9与滑块B8用转轴10连接。 As shown in Figure 1, the ruler of the new surveying and mapping tool of the utility model comprises a ruler body 1, and one end of the ruler body 1 is provided with a rotatable fulcrum 2, and the fulcrum 2 is provided with a telescopic function close to the bottom edge of the ruler body 1. Scale 3, telescopic scale 3 is provided with slide block A4, and the middle lower end of slide block A4 is provided with pen groove 5 to be used for placing paintbrush, and the upper end of slide block A4 is provided with circular fixing bolt 6, and the upper end of scale body 1 is provided with track 7 , track 7 inside is provided with slide block B8, chi body 1 side is provided with moving chi 9, is provided with rotating shaft 10 above moving chi 9, and moving chi 9 is connected with sliding block B8 with rotating shaft 10.

伸缩刻度尺3为圆筒状,每大筒比每小筒直径多5mm,可以根据画图的实际需要来伸或缩该伸缩刻度尺3。 The telescopic scale 3 is cylindrical, and every big tube is 5mm more than every little tube diameter, can expand or shrink this telescopic scale 3 according to the actual needs of drawing.

如图2所示支点2为与纸面倾斜设置的支杆结构,支杆结构一端固定在尺体1上,另一端贴近纸面一端为弧形,从而使得支点2不垂直于纸面达到作图的精确。 As shown in Figure 2, the fulcrum 2 is a strut structure inclined to the paper surface. One end of the strut structure is fixed on the ruler body 1, and the other end is arc-shaped close to the paper surface, so that the fulcrum 2 is not perpendicular to the paper surface. The accuracy of the diagram.

需要作图画圆时,将支点2与所需作图的圆心重合,移动滑块A4到所需要伸缩刻度尺3上标注的距离作为半径,转动圆形固定螺栓6,使滑块A4固定,然后使伸缩刻度尺3围绕支点2旋转即可;当绘制直线超过尺体长度时,滑动移动尺9,使尺体1长度增加达到绘制要求,方便快捷,转动转轴10,移动尺9可与尺体1形成一定的角度,适用于斜面的测绘。 When it is necessary to draw a circle, coincide the fulcrum 2 with the center of the required drawing, move the slider A4 to the distance marked on the required telescopic scale 3 as the radius, turn the circular fixing bolt 6 to fix the slider A4, and then Just make the telescopic scale 3 rotate around the fulcrum 2; when drawing a straight line exceeds the length of the scale body, slide and move the scale 9 to increase the length of the scale body 1 to meet the drawing requirements. 1 Form a certain angle, suitable for surveying and mapping of slopes.

Claims (3)

1.一种新式测绘工具用尺,包括尺体(1),其特征在于:所述的尺体(1)一端点处设有可旋转的支点(2),支点(2)处贴紧尺体(1)底边设有伸缩刻度尺(3),伸缩刻度尺(3)上设有滑块A(4),滑块A(4)中间下端设有笔槽(5)用来放置画笔,滑块A(4)上端设有圆形固定螺栓(6),尺体(1)上端设有轨道(7),轨道(7)内部设有滑块B(8),尺体(1)侧面设有移动尺(9),移动尺(9)上面设有转轴(10),移动尺(9)与滑块B(8)用转轴(10)连接。 1. A ruler for a new type of surveying and mapping tool, including a ruler body (1), characterized in that: a rotatable fulcrum (2) is provided at one end of the ruler body (1), and the fulcrum (2) is close to the ruler The bottom of the body (1) is provided with a telescopic scale (3), the telescopic scale (3) is provided with a slider A (4), and the middle lower end of the slider A (4) is provided with a pen slot (5) for placing a paintbrush , the upper end of the slider A (4) is provided with a circular fixing bolt (6), the upper end of the scale body (1) is provided with a track (7), and the inside of the track (7) is equipped with a slider B (8), the scale body (1) The side is provided with moving ruler (9), and moving ruler (9) is provided with rotating shaft (10) above, and moving ruler (9) is connected with slide block B (8) with rotating shaft (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的新式测绘工具用尺,其特征在于所述的伸缩刻度尺(3)为圆筒状,每大筒比每小筒直径多5mm。 2. The new ruler for surveying and mapping tools according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic scale (3) is cylindrical, and the diameter of each large cylinder is 5mm greater than that of each small cylinder. 3.根据权利要求1所述的测绘工程用绘图仪,其特征在于所述的支点(2)为与纸面倾斜设置的支杆结构,支杆结构一端固定在尺体(1)上,另一端贴近纸面一端为弧形。 3. The plotter for surveying and mapping engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the fulcrum (2) is a strut structure inclined to the paper surface, one end of the strut structure is fixed on the scale body (1), and the other One end is close to the paper surface and the other end is arc-shaped.
CN201520666101.2U 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 New -type survey and drawing chi for instrument Expired - Fee Related CN205044375U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790503A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-13 广州大学 A kind of scalable teaching aid compasses of digitlization

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790503A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-13 广州大学 A kind of scalable teaching aid compasses of digitlization
CN108790503B (en) * 2018-05-21 2023-10-20 广州大学 Digital telescopic teaching aid compasses

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160224

Termination date: 20160831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee